Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 14, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,291	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,584	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,153	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,598	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,962.03	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,290	15,205	14,090	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	5,575	2,945	2,630	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	1,850	955	895	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	1,900	1,030	875	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	1,820	960	860	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	20,000	10,405	9,595	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	1,805	980	825	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	1,695	895	800	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	1,865	955	910	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,105	1,060	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	2,045	1,075	965	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	1,870	950	915	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	1,990	1,025	965	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	2,365	1,240	1,125	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	2,390	1,210	1,180	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	1,810	960	845	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	3,715	1,860	1,860	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	1,350	695	655	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	910	470	440	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	615	300	315	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	475	245	230	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	370	150	220	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	265	115	150	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	85	30	55	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	515	105	405
100 years and over	0	0	5	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.4	18.7	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.4	68.1	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	12.7	12.2	13.2	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	38.4	39.1	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	38.7	38.3	39.1	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,600	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	7,555	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,140	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	525	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,190	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,900	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	2,890	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	4,330	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	1,745	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	1,635	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,000	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,885	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,720	12,260	11,455	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	14,915	7,475	7,440	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	11,655	5,855	5,800	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	3,260	1,625	1,640	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	8,805	4,790	4,015	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	5,570	3,380	2,185	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	690	355	335	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	1,395	750	650	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	1,150	305	845	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,410	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	4,435	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	1,675	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	1,525	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	770	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,410	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	7,315	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	5,690	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	1,630	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,095	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	745	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,315	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	3,745	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	3,565	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	690	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	2,715	1,955	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	8,040	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,445	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	180	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,375	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	2,885	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,170	15,170	14,000	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	27,105	14,190	12,920	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	15	10	5	135	65	70
English and French	1,960	930	1,030	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	90	40	50	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,170	15,170	14,005	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	28,415	14,780	13,640	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	635	335	300	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	40	20	20	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	85	40	45	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	650	340	310	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,175	15,170	14,000	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	28,845	15,030	13,815	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	26,675	14,000	12,675	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	25,970	13,630	12,335	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	710	370	340	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	5	5	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	25	30	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	985	1,085	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	5	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	55	35	20	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	45	30	15	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	5	0	5	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	240	325	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	5	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	20	10	10	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	65	35	35
Ilocano	25	10	15	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	205	280	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	5	5	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,195	575	620	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Latvian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	375	180	195	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	5	135	70	65
Czech	15	10	5	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	40	20	25	585	260	330
Russian	130	60	65	1,020	470	550
Serbian	5	5	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	5	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	160	75	85	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	535	250	285	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	25	10	15	145	70	85
Danish	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	110	55	60	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	360	170	195	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	25	45
Swedish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	65	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	60	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	20	10	10	740	395	340
Hindi	30	15	10	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	0	60	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	215	105	110
Urdu	20	10	10	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	200	105	90
Portuguese	5	5	0	340	135	200
Romanian	15	5	10	365	190	175
Spanish	60	20	35	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	85	45	40	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	5	0	5	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	65	35	30	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	25	15	10	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	5	5	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	10	5	10	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	10	395	185	210
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	5	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	330	140	190	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	75	30	40	575	255	315
English and non-official language	245	100	145	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	5	5	5	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,175	15,170	14,005	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	28,620	14,915	13,705	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	27,795	14,505	13,290	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	27,615	14,415	13,200	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	180	95	90	915	445	475
Non-official languages	825	405	420	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	385	400	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	5	5	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	30	15	10	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	120	140	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	115	130	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	180	185	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	50	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	100	55	50	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	10	0	5	200	90	110
Russian	70	40	30	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	315	160	155
Afrikaans	20	10	15	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	30	50	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	15	10	5	510	265	245
Hindi	15	10	5	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	105	60	55
Urdu	15	5	5	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	0	0	0	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	0	190	95	90
Spanish	30	15	10	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	5	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	40	25	15	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	25	15	10	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	5	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	5	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	5	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	550	260	295	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	35	20	20	400	195	215
English and non-official language	510	235	275	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,170	15,170	14,000	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	27,535	14,385	13,155	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	540	260	280	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	395	195	200	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	695	325	370	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	50	25	25	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	650	305	345	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	5	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	325	165	165
French and non-official language	5	0	5	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,325	12,085	11,240	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,420	11,685	10,735	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,798	65,460	28,741	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,425	11,680	10,740	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,928	54,425	26,646	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,735	11,165	9,570	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,749	65,814	27,815	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,360	4,875	7,480	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,548	8,196	4,627	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,365	10,050	8,310	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	67,664	28,261	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,325	12,080	11,240	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,480	11,690	10,790	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,221	75,766	39,216	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,485	11,690	10,800	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,508	60,328	33,632	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,715	11,115	9,595	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,348	75,562	38,408	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,320	4,885	7,440	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,133	9,342	7,340	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,365	9,955	8,405	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,831	73,404	37,204	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,325	12,080	11,245	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,940	4,905	3,035	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,658	85,640	46,601	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,182	90,872	55,068	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.8	86.8	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.0	83.0	73.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.2	13.2	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,325	12,085	11,240	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	905	400	505	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	22,420	11,680	10,735	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.6	95.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,710	855	1,855	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	975	1,830	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	2,920	1,040	1,885	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	2,280	920	1,360	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,795	820	975	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	765	775	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	845	565	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,145	765	380	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	770	305	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	800	245	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	3,695	3,135	555	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	2,595	2,175	420	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,100	965	140	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,325	12,085	11,240	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	900	400	500	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	22,425	11,680	10,740	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	870	1,895	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,030	1,935	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	3,430	1,230	2,205	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	2,535	1,070	1,455	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	2,240	1,115	1,125	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	1,885	1,140	740	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	1,090	480	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,155	325	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	3,555	2,975	580	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	895	225	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	725	610	120	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,710	1,480	230	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,325	12,080	11,245	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	4,965	2,030	2,930	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	18,360	10,055	8,305	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.2	73.9	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,120	960	1,155	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	1,140	440	700	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,005	680	1,320	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,845	655	1,185	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	1,605	620	980	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	1,355	580	775	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,150	555	600	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	675	440	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	965	670	300	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	5,060	4,210	850	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	920	680	235	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	945	730	215	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	3,195	2,800	395	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,569	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,865	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,885	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,592	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,247	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,710	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,465	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,248	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,600	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,858	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,122	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,895	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,463	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,612	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,705	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,616	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,593	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,600	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	380	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	690	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,600	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,545	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,260	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,555	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,240	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,600	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	355	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	405	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	815	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	885	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	860	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,240	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,675	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,105	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,460	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,340	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,169	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,006	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,171	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,710	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,605	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,531	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,351	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,587	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,936	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,345	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,319	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,407	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,565	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,679	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,722	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,625	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,717	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,914	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	995	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,283	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,843	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	2,430	1,705	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,087	57,381	31,424	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,669	47,543	29,056	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,120	2,415	1,705	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,852	66,522	40,729	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,899	53,258	35,469	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,885	15,015	13,865	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,255	4,995	5,260	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	1,660	805	855	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	2,070	965	1,105	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	1,995	950	1,040	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	2,135	1,050	1,085	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	2,395	1,225	1,175	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	18,625	10,020	8,605	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	2,755	1,450	1,305	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	3,235	1,675	1,565	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	3,605	1,950	1,660	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	4,385	2,390	1,990	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	4,640	2,555	2,090	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,885	15,015	13,865	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,545	3,130	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	2,200	1,135	1,060	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	18,730	9,695	9,035	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	3,480	1,780	1,705	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,390	1,125	1,265	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	680	360	325	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	245	115	125	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	1,310	590	720	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	395	180	220	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.5	9.1	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.4	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.1	11.8	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.1	8.0	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	10.1	12.9	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,000	495	510	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	275	135	140	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	105	50	55	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	675	330	345	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	50	30	20	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.4	5.2	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.7	1.2	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,880	15,015	13,865	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	28,815	14,980	13,830	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	28,805	14,980	13,825	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	2,000	880	1,120	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	2,825	1,320	1,505	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	140	70	70	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	125	60	70	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	80	40	45	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	15	35	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,685	1,255	1,430	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	10	10	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	35	20	10	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	445	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	40	20	20	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	350	435	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	80	45	40	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	15	10	10	355	195	160
Tamil	25	20	0	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,495	710	785	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	10	0	10	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	360	165	195	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	360	165	200	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Czech	35	25	10	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	55	20	35	790	390	400
Russian	165	70	95	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	10	10	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	130	60	70	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	665	295	370	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	30	20	15	305	160	145
Danish	15	10	10	100	70	30
Dutch	65	20	45	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	530	235	300	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	165	110	55	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	155	105	50	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	10	10	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	10	10	0	1,120	535	585
Hindi	80	60	15	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	10	0	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	40	15	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	275	165	110
Urdu	25	15	10	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	310	140	175	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	10	25	505	240	260
Portuguese	20	10	10	445	190	250
Romanian	15	15	0	580	305	275
Spanish	245	120	130	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	0	20	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	95	45	50	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	25	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	0	15	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	25	10	15	640	195	440
American Sign Language	0	0	10	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	65	30	35	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	35	15	20	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	20	0	10	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	15	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	10	0	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	10	0	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,885	15,015	13,865	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,570	14,360	13,205	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,555	3,480	3,080	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,010	10,885	10,130	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,315	650	665	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,880	15,015	13,870	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,250	13,735	12,515	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,295	1,105	1,190	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	725	370	355	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	160	80	75	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	235	105	125	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	480	195	285	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	135	55	80	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	345	145	205	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	345	350	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	335	180	160	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,290	1,100	1,190	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	210	120	95	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	510	285	225	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	435	200	240	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	995	430	565	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	135	65	70	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,295	1,100	1,195	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	310	145	170	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	0	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	10	0	10	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	95	65	30	260	150	110
Mexico	25	10	15	220	115	100
Peru	15	0	15	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	60	85	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	730	370	360
Europe	910	450	455	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	0	0	0	125	85	45
France	35	20	15	50	20	35
Germany	240	135	105	660	315	345
Greece	25	10	15	165	90	75
Hungary	0	0	0	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	320	205	110
Italy	15	0	15	200	105	95
Netherlands	60	25	35	270	115	150
Poland	60	15	40	550	285	265
Portugal	0	0	0	140	65	75
Romania	0	0	0	330	165	165
Russian Federation	30	10	20	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	40	15	20	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	125	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	100	50	55	710	360	345
Africa	130	70	65	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	10	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	10	0	10	575	280	295
Somalia	0	10	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	40	35	10	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	1,765	920	840
Asia	925	430	495	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	355	175	180
India	90	55	30	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	10	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	325	140	185
Lebanon	15	10	10	80	45	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	610	260	350	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	35	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	345	345	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	120	70	55	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	10	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	55	30	185	110	75
Mexico	10	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	250	100	150
Europe	75	45	30	1,600	805	790
France	10	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	30	10	15	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	505	235	275
Africa	40	20	20	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	10	0	10	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	430	210	210
Asia	450	215	235	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	60	40	15	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	10	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	370	155	215	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	65	30	35
Australia	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,880	15,015	13,870	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,725	1,315	1,405	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,930	2,065	1,870	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,220	11,635	10,590	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,590	745	850	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,170	620	545	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	515	325	195	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	645	295	355	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	335	85	250	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	35	50	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,880	15,015	13,865	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,440	1,590	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,955	1,415	1,545	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	890	410	480	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	2,045	985	1,065	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,850	13,575	12,280	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,880	15,015	13,870	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	290	310	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,290	14,725	13,560	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,885	15,015	13,865	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	395	395	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	390	385	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	210	200	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	365	180	185	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,445	1,485	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,800	1,400	1,395	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	760	740	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	630	645	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	85	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,165	13,180	11,990	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,880	15,015	13,865	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,810	900	910	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	200	130	70	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	85	35	50	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	235	135	105	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	880	405	475	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	45	15	30	1,915	920	990
Arab	55	30	20	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	0	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	110	55	55	570	245	325
Japanese	30	10	20	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	55	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,070	14,115	12,955	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,880	15,015	13,865	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	3,720	1,840	1,880	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,050	1,015	1,035	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	25	15	10	130	55	75
Métis	1,780	850	925	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	9,235	4,720	4,510	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	20	10	10	205	120	85
American	615	345	270	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	8,850	4,515	4,340	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	10	15
European origins	21,770	11,295	10,470	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	13,770	7,165	6,605	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	20	15	10
English	7,855	4,050	3,805	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	5,320	2,675	2,645	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	10	10	0	40	20	15
Scottish	6,125	3,120	3,000	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	695	350	340	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	390	200	195	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	4,460	2,245	2,215	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,460	2,245	2,210	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,320	4,270	4,045	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	275	155	115	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	100	105	1,725	810	915
Dutch	1,595	800	790	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	10	10	10	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	6,610	3,400	3,210	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	185	90	90	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,130	1,655	1,475	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	560	260	300	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	120	65	60	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	110	30	70	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	1,690	910	775	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	890	465	425	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	65	30	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	5,125	2,675	2,455	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	0	0	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Czech	115	75	40	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	70	55	705	270	425
Estonian	30	10	15	105	65	40
Hungarian	270	135	135	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	55	10	40	135	65	70
Lithuanian	60	30	25	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	1,265	645	620	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	165	65	100	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	730	365	360	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	25	15	15	375	185	190
Ukrainian	3,245	1,775	1,470	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	75	25	50
Southern European origins	1,195	540	655	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	10	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	120	70	50	710	345	365
Italian	595	270	330	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	15	0	10	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	60	45	20	815	350	465
Serbian	0	10	0	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	25	0	20	205	85	120
Spanish	240	85	150	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	50	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	35	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	25	15	10	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	20	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	195	120	80	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	15	0	10	85	55	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	160	110	50	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	15	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	225	100	125	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	15	15	0	310	125	185
Colombian	10	10	10	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	25	15	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	10	0	35	15	20
Mexican	105	40	60	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	50	10	40	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	250	115	135	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	25	35	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	60	25	35
North African origins	15	10	10	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	15	10	10	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	40	30	10	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	345	145	200
South African	30	25	10	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	105	25	75	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	25	75	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	1,585	785	795	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	55	50	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	270	300
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	20	10	15	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	65	35	30	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	0	0	0	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	10	0	0	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	235	145	90	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	205	130	80	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	20	10	10	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,265	595	665	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	220	100	120	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	900	430	470	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	60	20	40	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	120	55	65	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	20	10	10	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	65	30	35	445	235	205
Australian	35	20	15	255	160	95
New Zealander	20	0	15	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,600	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	8,780	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	2,815	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,600	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	805	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	10,790	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	805	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,435	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,065	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,260	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,245	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	2,205	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	1,900	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	1,440	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,810	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,485	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,600	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	11,240	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,600	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,145	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,745	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,085	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	620	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,660	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	935	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,600	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,250	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,135	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	210	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,600	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,920	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,130	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,375	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,385	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,395	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	705	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,120	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,330	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,795	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,625	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,335	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,193	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,507	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,320	12,085	11,240	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	3,365	2,585	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,360	3,525	3,835	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,020	5,195	4,825	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,235	2,520	710	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	540	400	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,300	1,985	310	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,840	1,525	2,320	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	175	315	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,455	980	1,480	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	1,890	755	1,140	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	55	115	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	25	45	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	285	120	165	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	15	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,345	8,380	7,970	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,955	1,690	1,260	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,240	2,515	2,720	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,155	4,170	3,985	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,550	2,020	530	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	710	425	280	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,595	245	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,235	1,265	1,970	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	105	220	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,050	780	1,265	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	1,580	620	960	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	35	110	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	30	45	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	235	95	145	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,325	12,085	11,245	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,305	6,885	6,420	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	780	175	600	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	780	175	605	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	40	110	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	10	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	130	30	100	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	260	105	150	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	60	35	25	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	25	50	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	25	35	1,230	685	550
54. History	20	10	10	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	520	90	425	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	20	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	150	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	90	15	75	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	215	90	120
42. Psychology	95	0	90	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	95	35	60	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	1,590	340	1,250	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	40	110	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,425	295	1,125	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	150	95	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	50	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	40	20	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	80	60	15	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	15	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	55	135	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	50	95	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	20	0	20	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,525	3,335	190	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	550	355	190
14. Engineering	310	265	40	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	465	50	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	780	755	30	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,385	55	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	465	445	20	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	330	180	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	105	95	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	230	85	550	325	225
Health and related fields	1,345	185	1,160	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	60	70	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	110	1,065	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	25	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	390	520	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	525	60	470	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	130	90	40	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	15	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,345	8,380	7,965	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,190	4,210	3,980	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	570	120	450	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	565	115	450	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	40	95	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	10	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	195	75	120	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	45	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	10	25	875	495	380
54. History	15	10	10	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	75	360	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	15	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	135	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	75	10	65	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	170	70	105
42. Psychology	75	0	75	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	75	20	50	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	1,325	275	1,045	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	30	90	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,190	250	945	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	130	70	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	45	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	10	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	55	50	10	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	50	120	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	50	90	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	15	0	15	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,825	2,650	175	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	450	300	155
14. Engineering	240	195	40	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	370	50	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	595	15	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	50	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	400	370	25	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	265	170	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	55	100	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	210	80	495	290	205
Health and related fields	1,105	165	945	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	70	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	955	105	850	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	30	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	755	330	430	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	435	55	380	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	115	75	35	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	195	10	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,325	12,085	11,245	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,305	6,885	6,420	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,020	5,195	4,825	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	8,865	4,645	4,220	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	6,710	3,605	3,105	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,160	1,040	1,120	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,150	550	600	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	80	70	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	435	175	265	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	70	50	20	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	50	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,570	690	880
France	25	15	0	105	55	45
Other	360	170	190	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,345	8,380	7,965	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,190	4,210	3,985	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,160	4,170	3,990	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	7,185	3,725	3,455	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	5,405	2,865	2,540	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	1,780	860	920	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	445	530	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	45	60	1,400	715	685
Philippines	415	165	250	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	70	45	20	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	45	45	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,445	615	830
France	15	10	10	90	50	40
Other	285	135	150	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,325	12,085	11,240	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	16,755	9,315	7,435	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	15,165	8,280	6,890	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	1,585	1,040	550	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	6,570	2,765	3,805	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	71.8	77.1	66.1	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	65.0	68.5	61.3	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.2	7.4	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,325	12,085	11,240	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,410	2,175	3,235	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	17,915	9,905	8,010	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,220	5,085	3,140	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,695	4,820	4,870	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.8	40.7	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,755	9,320	7,435	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	90	140	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,520	9,225	7,295	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	13,965	7,590	6,375	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,555	1,640	920	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,750	9,320	7,435	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	90	140	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,520	9,225	7,290	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	1,715	995	725	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	305	1,810	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	655	480	170	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	655	85	575	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	995	230	765	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	45	130	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	980	2,400	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,360	3,960	405	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,045	170	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,240	1,090	145	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,755	9,315	7,435	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	90	140	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,515	9,230	7,295	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	845	590	255	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,720	2,265	455	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	80	65	10	690	535	160
23 Construction	1,455	1,205	255	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,285	990	300	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	365	265	100	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	1,900	745	1,150	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,040	785	260	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	135	40	90	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	265	50	215	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	105	125	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	605	245	360	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	545	245	305	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	715	140	570	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	1,095	95	1,000	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	85	115	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	405	865	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	550	475	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	720	335	390	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,165	8,280	6,885	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	1,250	560	690	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	2,685	2,240	450	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	11,230	5,475	5,755	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,230	5,480	5,750	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,805	3,740	4,070	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,465	1,180	1,290	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	925	540	380	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	20	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,910	7,715	6,195	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,535	6,445	5,085	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	850	375	475	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	490	410	80	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	680	270	405	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	100	65	35	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	260	150	110	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,915	7,715	6,200	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	7,675	3,610	4,065	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	2,750	1,440	1,305	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	1,130	700	435	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	635	465	175	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,500	225	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,915	7,715	6,200	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,605	1,285	325	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,955	2,180	775	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,610	1,860	1,755	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,560	870	1,690	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,080	300	780	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,100	1,215	880	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,415	10,120	8,290	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	18,365	10,105	8,260	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	18,360	10,100	8,260	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	18,310	10,100	8,215	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	50	10	40	495	145	345
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	15	30	955	435	520
English and French	35	0	30	190	65	125
English and non-official language	10	10	0	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,415	10,125	8,290	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	18,110	9,990	8,115	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	45	10	30	740	275	460
French	125	60	65	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	130	55	75	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	130	55	70	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,465	14,805	13,660	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	24,480	12,810	11,675	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	3,985	2,000	1,985	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	2,375	1,195	1,180	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	1,605	800	805	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	1,510	760	750	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	575	590	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	355	190	165	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	95	40	55	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,990	14,065	12,930	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	16,020	8,445	7,575	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	10,975	5,620	5,350	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	5,615	2,910	2,705	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	5,360	2,715	2,650	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,340	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	3,025	1,520	1,505	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,655	820	835	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	685	370	310	17,650	8,610	9,045