Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,594	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,983	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,542	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,900	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,403.35	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,595	19,730	18,860	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	5,880	3,020	2,855	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	1,995	1,035	960	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	2,105	1,085	1,025	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	1,775	905	870	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	28,005	14,330	13,675	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	2,635	1,295	1,340	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	3,110	1,565	1,545	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	3,305	1,665	1,640	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	3,050	1,590	1,460	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	2,865	1,495	1,375	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	2,625	1,350	1,275	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	2,855	1,450	1,405	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,465	1,410	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	2,580	1,370	1,215	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	4,715	2,380	2,330	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	1,890	1,050	840	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,115	585	535	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	690	330	360	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	505	220	290	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	510	195	310	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	345	145	195	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	125	40	85	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	35	15	25	110	20	85
100 years and over	5	5	5	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.3	15.1	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	72.6	72.6	72.5	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	12.2	12.1	12.4	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	38.7	38.9	38.5	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,455	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	1,855	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	640	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,930	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	3,465	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	5,325	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	1,820	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,610	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,715	16,710	16,005	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	18,380	9,365	9,015	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	14,150	7,255	6,895	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	4,230	2,115	2,120	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	14,340	7,340	6,995	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	10,645	5,820	4,825	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	710	345	360	1,085	500	585
Divorced	1,845	895	950	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	1,140	285	855	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,745	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	5,490	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	1,945	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,745	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	8,370	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	6,255	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	2,115	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,375	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	995	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	4,690	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	3,680	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	1,565	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	800	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	380	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,570	3,990	3,580	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,900	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	9,010	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,475	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,535	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	3,470	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,355	19,650	18,705	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	31,525	16,220	15,300	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	30	20	15	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	6,620	3,320	3,300	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	175	80	90	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,355	19,650	18,705	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	36,545	18,715	17,830	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	1,525	795	730	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	115	60	55	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	170	75	85	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	825	760	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.2	4.1	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,355	19,650	18,705	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	37,600	19,255	18,350	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	30,320	15,735	14,585	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	28,785	14,935	13,845	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	1,540	805	735	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	7,275	3,515	3,765	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	2,330	1,125	1,205	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	5	0	5
Blackfoot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,265	1,095	1,170	0	0	0
Dakota	150	80	75	0	0	0
Stoney	2,115	1,020	1,095	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,390	2,560	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	900	480	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	90	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	60	40	25	720	390	335
Amharic	25	15	10	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	20	5	15	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,060	500	560	120	40	75
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	470	520	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	15	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,280	1,200	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	240	290	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	520	235	285	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	115	65	55
Croatian	10	0	5	40	15	20
Czech	130	65	65	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	95	100	280	135	155
Russian	50	20	30	845	400	445
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	70	25	40	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	550	485	330	160	170
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	10	5	10
Dutch	190	105	85	55	25	30
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	720	380	340	245	125	120
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Swedish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	50	30	20	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	215	110	105	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	265	135	130
Bengali	0	0	0	130	65	65
Gujarati	20	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	85	35	45	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	70	40	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	10	10	5	40	20	15
Iranian languages	0	5	0	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	630	340	295	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	75	50	615	345	270
Portuguese	40	15	20	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	10	540	270	275
Spanish	450	240	210	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	640	235	405	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	255	115	140	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	30
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	135	145	330	165	165
Chinese languages	275	135	140	330	170	165
Cantonese	105	55	50	90	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	70	30	45	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	25	35	75	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	50	20	30	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	755	395	360	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	125	60	60	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	615	325	285	225	110	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,355	19,645	18,705	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	37,120	19,025	18,095	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	33,295	17,185	16,120	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	32,560	16,805	15,755	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	740	380	360	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	3,820	1,840	1,980	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	1,595	760	835	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,580	760	830	0	0	0
Dakota	120	65	60	0	0	0
Stoney	1,460	690	770	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,230	1,080	1,150	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	280	130	150
Amharic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	10	5	10	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	295	300	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	280	280	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	430	415	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	85	95	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	75	35	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	65	30	40	140	65	75
Russian	25	10	15	730	360	375
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	115	125	45	20	25
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	75	80	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	50	155	75	80
Bengali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	40	15	20	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	25	10	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	170	135	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	125	60	65
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	55
Romanian	5	0	0	405	205	195
Spanish	265	150	115	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	405	160	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	70	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	270	140	130
Chinese languages	140	70	70	270	140	125
Cantonese	60	30	25	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	625	610	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	105	45	55	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	1,105	560	540	445	215	235
French and non-official language	10	5	0	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,350	19,650	18,705	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	32,845	17,005	15,840	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	2,470	1,215	1,260	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	895	415	480	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	2,075	980	1,095	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	645	305	340	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	675	760	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	10	5	0	350	195	155
English and non-official language	20	10	10	235	110	125
French and non-official language	35	20	15	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,830	14,550	14,275	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,825	14,055	13,775	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,701	46,812	32,700	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,840	14,060	13,780	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,607	41,004	29,786	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,100	13,365	12,735	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,423	45,673	30,763	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,360	6,975	9,380	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,541	2,690	3,851	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,590	11,735	10,850	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,682	41,072	29,303	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,830	14,560	14,270	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,740	13,975	13,770	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,129	78,403	43,595	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,760	13,985	13,775	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,523	61,827	37,033	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,070	13,315	12,750	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,756	78,726	41,993	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,580	6,990	9,585	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,742	6,755	6,732	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,590	11,735	10,860	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,330	63,686	37,978	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,830	14,560	14,270	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,500	5,340	4,155	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,271	61,145	46,186	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,434	77,548	54,427	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.5	89.7	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	69.5	67.0	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.5	10.3	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,830	14,555	14,275	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	1,005	500	505	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	27,825	14,055	13,770	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,615	1,615	2,005	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	3,510	1,375	2,135	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	3,815	1,615	2,200	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,460	1,930	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,895	1,380	1,515	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,165	1,080	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	940	755	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	750	525	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	685	390	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	885	545	340	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,530	900	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	2,150	1,565	580	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	1,280	970	315	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,830	14,555	14,275	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	995	495	500	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	27,840	14,060	13,780	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,750	1,650	2,100	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	3,730	1,480	2,250	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	4,505	1,910	2,595	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	3,990	1,830	2,155	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	3,225	1,615	1,610	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	1,210	1,045	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	995	635	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	850	435	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,520	955	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	960	635	325	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	665	495	170	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,390	465	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,830	14,555	14,280	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	6,240	2,820	3,425	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	22,590	11,740	10,855	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	78.4	80.7	76.0	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,910	1,410	1,500	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	695	830	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	2,840	1,210	1,630	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	2,765	1,200	1,560	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	2,635	1,220	1,415	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	1,015	1,105	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	860	795	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	700	560	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	965	570	390	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	3,920	2,850	1,070	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	795	520	275	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	735	470	265	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	2,390	1,860	530	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,900	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,352	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,470	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,642	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,704	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,283	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,900	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,990	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,897	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,631	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,420	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,833	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,669	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	445	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	430	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,800	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,685	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	305	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	530	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	600	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,485	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,715	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,055	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,720	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,520	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,445	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,175	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,515	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,400	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,675	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,833	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,680	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,135	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,312	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,707	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,540	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,271	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,329	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,918	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,285	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,700	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,638	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,762	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,402	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,865	3,680	3,185	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,245	39,051	33,428	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	34,491	30,264	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,810	3,685	3,125	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,519	72,432	44,287	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,720	58,179	37,564	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,605	17,530	17,080	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,715	7,700	8,015	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	3,745	1,805	1,940	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	3,035	1,430	1,605	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	3,005	1,490	1,520	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	3,005	1,505	1,500	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	2,930	1,475	1,455	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	18,890	9,825	9,065	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	3,110	1,615	1,490	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	3,230	1,655	1,575	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	3,435	1,775	1,655	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	4,220	2,190	2,030	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	4,900	2,585	2,310	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,905	15,695	15,210	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,775	2,610	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	1,850	965	885	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	21,495	10,825	10,670	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	4,020	2,100	1,925	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,275	1,075	1,200	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	495	250	245	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	175	80	95	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	1,500	695	800	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	280	125	150	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.4	7.5	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	7.8	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,520	750	775	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	215	110	105	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	1,240	595	650	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	65	45	20	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.0	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	2.1	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,605	17,525	17,075	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	34,500	17,485	17,020	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	34,490	17,470	17,020	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	4,640	2,280	2,365	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	8,270	3,975	4,300	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	2,595	1,245	1,350	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,530	1,220	1,310	0	0	0
Dakota	230	115	110	0	0	0
Stoney	2,385	1,145	1,240	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,685	2,725	2,955	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,385	705	685
Amharic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	0	0	10	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	515	540	185	45	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	25	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	500	525	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	15	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	50	25	20
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,605	1,610	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	495	255	235	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	260	240	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Croatian	15	0	10	60	40	25
Czech	105	55	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	180	100	75	340	155	190
Russian	95	50	45	1,170	570	600
Serbian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	15	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,280	640	640	490	280	210
Afrikaans	65	40	30	0	0	0
Danish	45	10	35	15	10	15
Dutch	220	95	130	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	500	440	395	235	165
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	25	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	120	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	265	150	120	490	275	215
Bengali	0	0	0	150	75	75
Gujarati	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hindi	180	105	75	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	20	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	15	0	20	10	10
Urdu	10	0	0	130	85	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	100	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	585	610	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Italian	245	105	145	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	90	40	45	365	170	200
Romanian	20	10	15	605	305	295
Spanish	910	460	455	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	830	325	505	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	25	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	15	0	15	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	20	0	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	10	0	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	115	85	430	230	205
Chinese languages	190	110	80	425	230	195
Cantonese	60	40	20	100	55	50
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	55	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	80	40	45
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	60	30	30	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,605	17,530	17,080	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,270	15,910	15,360	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,580	3,410	3,175	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,685	12,505	12,180	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,615	1,725	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,605	17,525	17,080	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,270	14,425	13,845	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,320	2,560	2,765	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	1,610	845	765	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	360	175	180	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	695	320	385	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	1,110	490	620	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	375	155	220	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	730	335	400	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,545	735	815	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,015	540	470	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,320	2,560	2,760	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	510	245	275	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	775	430	340	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	860	415	445	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	2,885	1,320	1,565	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	290	150	140	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,320	2,560	2,760	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	690	310	385	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	15	10	10	70	40	40
Colombia	15	10	10	185	95	90
El Salvador	20	10	15	155	75	80
Guyana	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	320	130	190
Jamaica	65	30	35	255	95	165
Mexico	35	20	20	215	110	105
Peru	10	0	0	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	185	235	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	990	450	535
Europe	2,355	1,255	1,105	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	15	0	10	20	10	10
France	70	45	25	530	320	215
Germany	285	145	145	155	95	65
Greece	45	35	10	65	35	30
Hungary	30	15	15	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	20	15	0
Italy	90	40	45	280	185	100
Netherlands	130	75	55	50	20	25
Poland	100	50	50	215	95	120
Portugal	20	10	15	135	65	75
Romania	15	0	10	360	185	175
Russian Federation	35	25	10	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	585	525	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	370	190	175	630	330	295
Africa	120	65	60	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	0	0	0	330	175	155
Egypt	15	10	10	75	50	25
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	0	20
Morocco	0	0	0	465	245	220
Nigeria	10	0	10	55	25	35
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	1,120	555	575
Asia	1,920	835	1,080	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	15	15	0
India	175	105	75	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	475	155	315	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	80	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	55	40
Pakistan	15	10	0	75	50	20
Philippines	925	430	500	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	20	20	10	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	90	140	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	730	815	1,090	485	605
Americas	165	85	85	310	135	175
Brazil	15	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	20	10	10	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	105	35	70
Europe	305	155	145	270	125	145
France	10	10	0	60	25	35
Germany	35	0	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	45	25	25
Africa	15	10	10	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	130	45	90
Asia	940	430	510	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	50	55	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	90	30	55	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	645	310	325	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	50	70	0	0	0
Australia	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,605	17,530	17,080	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,600	3,235	3,365	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,775	2,885	2,885	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,230	11,410	10,825	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,805	1,750	2,055	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,310	1,355	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,365	770	590	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,300	530	765	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,035	385	645	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	55	50	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,605	17,525	17,080	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,600	2,275	2,325	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,550	2,245	2,305	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,985	1,955	2,035	1,075	550	520
Métis	560	290	270	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,005	15,250	14,755	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,610	17,530	17,075	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,855	1,900	1,960	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,750	15,625	15,120	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,610	17,525	17,080	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,655	1,785	1,875	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,775	1,850	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,575	1,745	1,835	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	45	35	15	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	20	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,535	760	775	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,495	740	755	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	470	495	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	270	260	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	15	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,415	14,980	14,430	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,605	17,525	17,080	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,465	1,595	1,865	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	380	190	195	845	490	355
Chinese	255	145	110	565	285	280
Black	185	90	100	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	1,105	520	585	200	80	120
Latin American	205	100	100	1,555	805	755
Arab	10	0	10	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	70	125
Korean	255	110	145	15	0	10
Japanese	840	350	495	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	25	50	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,145	15,930	15,215	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,610	17,525	17,075	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	5,190	2,545	2,645	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,610	2,245	2,365	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	0	0	0	55	30	25
Métis	655	330	320	580	335	245
Other North American origins	8,120	4,235	3,885	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	80	40	40	495	240	255
American	710	375	335	560	270	290
Canadian	7,620	3,965	3,660	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	25	10	15	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,725	12,610	12,115	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	16,825	8,420	8,405	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,685	4,765	4,920	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	5,850	2,805	3,045	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	7,585	3,790	3,795	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	1,100	560	540	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,310	670	640	715	290	425
French origins	3,775	1,800	1,975	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,770	1,800	1,975	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,425	3,655	3,770	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	485	240	245	210	145	60
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	185	90	95	630	310	320
Dutch	1,630	810	815	490	265	230
Flemish	20	0	20	25	10	15
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	5,195	2,520	2,670	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	520	265	255	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,535	1,195	1,340	370	180	190
Danish	375	145	230	65	45	20
Finnish	210	105	105	60	30	30
Icelandic	265	145	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,080	510	570	95	20	75
Swedish	785	345	440	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	50	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	5,150	2,555	2,585	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	30	10	20	170	100	60
Byelorussian	15	10	0	95	50	45
Czech	455	265	190	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	70	85	30	15	20
Estonian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	220	270	285	160	125
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	1,645	870	770	1,100	580	525
Romanian	150	65	90	710	350	365
Russian	695	340	355	910	470	440
Slovak	170	95	80	50	25	25
Ukrainian	2,150	1,055	1,095	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins	2,190	1,225	965	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	120	55	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	285	165	120	500	280	220
Italian	1,265	710	560	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	25	20	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	170	90	80	810	385	420
Serbian	15	15	10	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	30	20	0
Spanish	335	180	160	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	45	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	200	110	95	345	150	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	20	30	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	240	110	130	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	10	10	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	405	185	215
Bermudan	20	25	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	10	90	50	40
Dominican	0	0	0	125	50	75
Grenadian	0	0	10	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	820	370	450
Jamaican	130	65	70	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	360	175	190	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	55	30	25
Chilean	80	35	40	95	50	45
Colombian	35	10	25	245	130	110
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	320	170	155
Guyanese	10	10	0	80	55	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	15	65	30	35
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mexican	90	40	50	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	290	145	150
Salvadorean	25	10	15	235	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	50	65
African origins	215	130	80	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	25	20	10	1,400	760	645
Algerian	10	0	10	395	220	170
Berber	0	0	0	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	135	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	620	335	290
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	70	45	440	235	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	10	0	15	10	10
South African	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins	55	35	20	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	545	240	310
Asian origins	3,195	1,455	1,740	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	35	70	1,355	715	635
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	375	190	185
Armenian	20	0	15	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	200	95	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	85	60	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	15	10	10	310	155	155
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	25	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	25	15	10	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	420	220	200	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	165	150	640	360	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	15	155	100	55
Punjabi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,675	1,210	1,470	1,335	610	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	105	40	65
Chinese	355	185	170	810	420	395
Filipino	1,145	540	605	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Japanese	905	380	525	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	100	145	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	15	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	15	0	10
Oceania origins	465	230	240	15	10	10
Australian	360	185	175	20	10	10
New Zealander	65	35	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	8,680	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	4,580	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	645	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,900	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	3,770	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	10,130	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,900	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,235	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,050	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,830	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,730	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,900	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,765	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	2,830	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	2,325	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	1,650	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,330	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,470	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	13,060	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	2,105	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,980	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,455	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,300	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,365	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,765	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,140	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,655	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,605	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,625	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,880	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,070	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,725	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	735	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,030	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,285	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,745	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,505	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,540	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	537,867	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,673	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,830	14,560	14,275	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,210	2,060	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,225	3,795	3,425	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,555	8,785	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,695	2,135	565	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	910	560	350	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,785	1,575	210	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,830	2,530	3,300	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	385	560	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,870	3,510	4,360	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	5,660	2,470	3,195	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	170	285	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	140	115	190	85	110
Master's degree	1,295	605	690	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,670	10,455	10,215	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,975	1,085	885	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,870	2,560	2,305	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,830	6,805	7,020	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,070	1,645	425	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	750	475	270	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,165	150	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,665	2,080	2,580	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	755	325	425	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,345	2,755	3,590	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	4,685	2,005	2,680	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	125	200	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	80	105	145	60	85
Master's degree	1,005	460	545	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	60	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,830	14,555	14,275	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,495	6,005	5,485	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	1,220	310	910	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	1,220	315	905	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	320	355	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	630	290	340	1,115	425	690
Humanities	935	310	625	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	275	65	215	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	50	100	60	45
54. History	155	65	90	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	670	1,175	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	90	170	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	10	320	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	235	110	125	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	60	30	30
42. Psychology	285	75	205	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	695	375	320	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	3,355	1,320	2,035	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	90	180	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,080	1,230	1,845	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	390	405	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	165	225	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	80	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	225	200	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	185	130	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,520	3,205	310	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	45	220	100	120
14. Engineering	780	640	130	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	495	45	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	960	50	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	800	40	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	260	255	0	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	390	215	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	150	105	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	95	60	35
Health and related fields	2,855	705	2,155	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	340	275	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	2,170	315	1,855	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	20	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,100	710	390	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	730	400	330	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	145	100	45	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	10	970	870	95
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,670	10,455	10,215	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,840	3,645	3,195	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	910	225	685	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	910	230	685	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	270	270	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	510	250	260	865	320	540
Humanities	745	250	495	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	240	45	195	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	75	140	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	30	50	30	15
54. History	105	40	65	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,525	565	955	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	90	135	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	10	260	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	195	80	115	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	40	30	10
42. Psychology	195	50	150	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	595	325	270	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	2,705	1,075	1,635	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	80	150	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,485	995	1,485	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	295	360	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	120	185	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	30	75	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	135	75	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	195	170	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	110	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	40	0	45	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,720	2,450	270	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	35	200	85	110
14. Engineering	585	485	105	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	350	35	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	785	50	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	605	35	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	200	190	10	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	320	195	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	105	80	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	70	50	20
Health and related fields	2,240	545	1,690	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	270	240	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	260	1,430	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	605	305	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	605	355	245	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	130	90	45	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	155	10	830	745	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,830	14,555	14,270	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,495	6,005	5,490	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,550	8,785	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	13,565	6,725	6,845	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	7,255	3,675	3,580	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	6,310	3,050	3,260	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,770	1,830	1,940	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	315	280	180	110	70
Philippines	520	215	310	60	20	40
India	105	60	45	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	415	280	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	120	65	60
France	50	40	10	380	245	135
Other	1,780	785	1,000	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,670	10,455	10,215	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,840	3,645	3,195	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,830	6,810	7,020	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	10,835	5,385	5,450	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	5,790	2,925	2,865	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	5,040	2,460	2,580	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,995	1,425	1,575	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	220	185	140	80	65
Philippines	505	205	300	55	15	40
India	100	55	45	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	305	190	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	105	50	55
France	50	40	15	300	185	120
Other	1,430	595	835	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,830	14,560	14,270	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	20,855	10,950	9,905	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	19,330	10,040	9,290	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	1,525	910	615	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	7,975	3,610	4,365	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	72.3	75.2	69.4	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	67.0	69.0	65.1	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.3	6.2	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,830	14,560	14,275	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,900	3,090	3,810	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	21,930	11,465	10,460	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,920	5,630	4,300	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,005	5,840	6,165	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.9	41.3	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,860	10,950	9,905	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	125	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,775	9,785	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	17,600	9,115	8,490	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,955	1,660	1,300	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,855	10,950	9,910	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	125	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,770	9,785	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	2,830	1,640	1,195	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,300	485	1,810	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,020	765	255	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	1,300	245	1,060	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,710	555	1,155	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	415	425	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	6,480	2,960	3,515	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,130	2,900	220	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	515	90	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	285	60	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,860	10,950	9,910	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	120	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,775	9,780	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	125	65	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	840	740	100	130	110	20
22 Utilities	95	80	20	350	275	75
23 Construction	1,535	1,340	190	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	595	405	185	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	230	165	65	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	2,180	970	1,210	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	665	255	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	195	90	105	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	350	90	255	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	280	195	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,160	610	550	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	945	515	425	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	1,255	425	830	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	1,945	345	1,605	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	850	690	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	4,155	2,045	2,115	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	695	315	380	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	1,215	690	520	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,330	10,040	9,290	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	1,725	785	940	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	75	55	25	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	2,400	1,825	570	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	15,130	7,375	7,755	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,130	7,375	7,755	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,915	4,910	6,000	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,180	1,075	1,110	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,410	910	500	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	630	485	145	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,525	9,200	8,325	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,295	6,240	5,055	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	810	365	440	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	385	250	140	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	3,255	1,400	1,850	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	1,465	735	735	220	170	50
Other method	315	205	105	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,530	9,200	8,325	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	10,370	5,120	5,245	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	4,080	2,100	1,980	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	1,335	720	615	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	570	400	165	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	1,175	865	315	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,525	9,200	8,330	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	980	745	235	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,550	1,650	900	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,085	2,265	1,820	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,630	1,945	2,685	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,420	1,010	1,415	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,860	1,585	1,275	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,455	11,720	10,735	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	22,215	11,600	10,615	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	21,940	11,455	10,480	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	21,845	11,400	10,445	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	95	55	40	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	275	145	130	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	185	100	80	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	170	95	70	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	40	45	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	120	120	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	105	50	55	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	125	65	60	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,455	11,720	10,735	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	20,495	10,725	9,770	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	275	155	115	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	930	460	475	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	700	340	360	500	305	195
Aboriginal	355	175	180	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	340	160	175	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	60	40	25	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,245	17,315	16,925	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	28,530	14,530	13,995	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	5,715	2,780	2,935	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	2,845	1,380	1,465	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	2,865	1,400	1,465	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	2,225	1,060	1,170	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,410	715	700	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	815	345	470	105	70	30
External migrants	645	345	295	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,645	16,500	16,140	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	18,255	9,340	8,910	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	14,390	7,160	7,230	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	5,835	2,970	2,860	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	8,555	4,185	4,370	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	6,600	3,235	3,360	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	1,790	1,830	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	2,980	1,445	1,530	370	195	175
External migrants	1,965	950	1,010	1,085	560	525