Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Kinoosao-Thomas Clark 204, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Division No. 15, CDR
Alberta
[Census division]
Kinoosao-Thomas Clark 204, IRI
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kinoosao-Thomas Clark 204, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 38,594 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 35,983 ... ... 40 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 7.3 ... ... -75.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 17,542 ... ... 18 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,900 ... ... 4 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1.4 ... ... 23.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 28,403.35 ... ... 0.42 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 38,595 19,730 18,860 x x x
0 to 14 years 5,880 3,020 2,855 x x x
0 to 4 years 1,995 1,035 960 x x x
5 to 9 years 2,105 1,085 1,025 x x x
10 to 14 years 1,775 905 870 x x x
15 to 64 years 28,005 14,330 13,675 x x x
15 to 19 years 2,095 1,090 1,005 x x x
20 to 24 years 2,635 1,295 1,340 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,110 1,565 1,545 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,305 1,665 1,640 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,050 1,590 1,460 x x x
40 to 44 years 2,865 1,495 1,375 x x x
45 to 49 years 2,625 1,350 1,275 x x x
50 to 54 years 2,855 1,450 1,405 x x x
55 to 59 years 2,875 1,465 1,410 x x x
60 to 64 years 2,580 1,370 1,215 x x x
65 years and over 4,715 2,380 2,330 x x x
65 to 69 years 1,890 1,050 840 x x x
70 to 74 years 1,115 585 535 x x x
75 to 79 years 690 330 360 x x x
80 to 84 years 505 220 290 x x x
85 years and over 510 195 310 x x x
85 to 89 years 345 145 195 x x x
90 to 94 years 125 40 85 x x x
95 to 99 years 35 15 25 x x x
100 years and over 5 5 5 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 15.2 15.3 15.1 x x x
15 to 64 years 72.6 72.6 72.5 x x x
65 years and over 12.2 12.1 12.4 x x x
85 years and over 1.3 1.0 1.6 x x x
Average age of the population 39.3 39.2 39.4 x x x
Median age of the population 38.7 38.9 38.5 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 7,110 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 85 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,455 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 990 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,855 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 640 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,930 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 255 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 3,465 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 5,325 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,190 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,820 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,100 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 34,610 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 32,715 16,710 16,005 x x x
Married or living common law 18,380 9,365 9,015 x x x
Married 14,150 7,255 6,895 x x x
Living common law 4,230 2,115 2,120 x x x
Not married and not living common law 14,340 7,340 6,995 x x x
Never married 10,645 5,820 4,825 x x x
Separated 710 345 360 x x x
Divorced 1,845 895 950 x x x
Widowed 1,140 285 855 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,745 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 5,490 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,945 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,660 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 655 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,745 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 8,370 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 6,255 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 2,115 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,375 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 995 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 380 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,370 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 4,690 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 3,680 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,565 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,555 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 560 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,375 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 800 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 380 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 195 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 7,570 3,990 3,580 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 9,010 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,475 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,535 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 335 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,550 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 3,470 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,085 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 38,355 19,650 18,705 x x x
English only 31,525 16,220 15,300 x x x
French only 30 20 15 x x x
English and French 6,620 3,320 3,300 x x x
Neither English nor French 175 80 90 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 38,355 19,650 18,705 x x x
English 36,545 18,715 17,830 x x x
French 1,525 795 730 x x x
English and French 115 60 55 x x x
Neither English nor French 170 75 85 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,585 825 760 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.1 4.2 4.1 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 38,355 19,650 18,705 x x x
Single responses 37,600 19,255 18,350 x x x
Official languages 30,320 15,735 14,585 x x x
English 28,785 14,935 13,845 x x x
French 1,540 805 735 x x x
Non-official languages 7,275 3,515 3,765 x x x
Aboriginal languages 2,330 1,125 1,205 x x x
Algonquian languages 60 30 25 x x x
Blackfoot 25 15 10 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 15 15 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 30 15 15 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 5 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 2,265 1,095 1,170 x x x
Dakota 150 80 75 x x x
Stoney 2,115 1,020 1,095 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,950 2,390 2,560 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 40 25 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 5 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 60 40 25 x x x
Amharic 25 15 10 x x x
Arabic 25 15 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 5 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 10 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 20 5 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 1,060 500 560 x x x
Bikol 5 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 30 10 20 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 25 10 15 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 5 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 5 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 990 470 520 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 5 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 35 20 15 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 5 5 x x x
Tamil 10 5 0 x x x
Telugu 10 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,480 1,280 1,200 x x x
Albanian 5 5 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 530 240 290 x x x
Baltic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Latvian 5 5 5 x x x
Lithuanian 5 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 520 235 285 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 0 5 x x x
Croatian 10 0 5 x x x
Czech 130 65 65 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 195 95 100 x x x
Russian 50 20 30 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Slovak 40 15 25 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 x x x
Ukrainian 70 25 40 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 0 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 x x x
Welsh 10 5 5 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,035 550 485 x x x
Afrikaans 60 30 30 x x x
Danish 20 10 15 x x x
Dutch 190 105 85 x x x
Frisian 0 5 0 x x x
German 720 380 340 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 5 x x x
Norwegian 20 10 5 x x x
Swedish 20 15 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 50 30 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 215 110 105 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 215 110 105 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 20 10 5 x x x
Hindi 85 35 45 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 15 5 5 x x x
Marathi 20 5 10 x x x
Nepali 15 5 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 25 10 x x x
Sindhi 5 5 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 x x x
Urdu 10 10 5 x x x
Iranian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 630 340 295 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 125 75 50 x x x
Portuguese 40 15 20 x x x
Romanian 15 5 10 x x x
Spanish 450 240 210 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Japanese 640 235 405 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 255 115 140 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 15 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 10 5 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 280 135 145 x x x
Chinese languages 275 135 140 x x x
Cantonese 105 55 50 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 70 30 45 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 90 45 40 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 60 25 35 x x x
Estonian 10 5 5 x x x
Finnish 10 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 50 20 30 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 755 395 360 x x x
English and French 125 60 60 x x x
English and non-official language 615 325 285 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 38,355 19,645 18,705 x x x
Single responses 37,120 19,025 18,095 x x x
Official languages 33,295 17,185 16,120 x x x
English 32,560 16,805 15,755 x x x
French 740 380 360 x x x
Non-official languages 3,820 1,840 1,980 x x x
Aboriginal languages 1,595 760 835 x x x
Algonquian languages 15 5 5 x x x
Blackfoot 5 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 5 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 5 0 5 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 1,580 760 830 x x x
Dakota 120 65 60 x x x
Stoney 1,460 690 770 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,230 1,080 1,150 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Amharic 15 10 5 x x x
Arabic 10 5 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 5 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 595 295 300 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 20 10 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 5 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 565 280 280 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 0 0 x x x
Tamil 5 0 0 x x x
Telugu 10 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 845 430 415 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 190 90 100 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 5 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 185 85 95 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 75 35 35 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 65 30 40 x x x
Russian 25 10 15 x x x
Serbian 0 5 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 10 5 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 x x x
Ukrainian 10 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 240 115 125 x x x
Afrikaans 45 20 25 x x x
Danish 5 0 5 x x x
Dutch 25 15 15 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 155 75 80 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 5 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 5 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 100 45 55 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 100 45 50 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 5 5 x x x
Hindi 40 15 20 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 5 5 0 x x x
Nepali 15 5 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 x x x
Urdu 5 5 5 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 305 170 135 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 25 10 15 x x x
Portuguese 10 5 5 x x x
Romanian 5 0 0 x x x
Spanish 265 150 115 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Japanese 405 160 245 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 140 75 70 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 5 5 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 10 10 5 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 5 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 70 75 x x x
Chinese languages 140 70 70 x x x
Cantonese 60 30 25 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 35 15 25 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 30 25 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 5 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,235 625 610 x x x
English and French 105 45 55 x x x
English and non-official language 1,105 560 540 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 38,350 19,650 18,705 x x x
None 32,845 17,005 15,840 x x x
English 2,470 1,215 1,260 x x x
French 895 415 480 x x x
Non-official language 2,075 980 1,095 x x x
Aboriginal 645 305 340 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,430 675 760 x x x
English and French 10 5 0 x x x
English and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 35 20 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 28,830 14,550 14,275 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,825 14,055 13,775 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,701 46,812 32,700 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,840 14,060 13,780 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,607 41,004 29,786 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,100 13,365 12,735 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,423 45,673 30,763 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,360 6,975 9,380 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,541 2,690 3,851 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,590 11,735 10,850 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,682 41,072 29,303 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 28,830 14,560 14,270 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,740 13,975 13,770 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,129 78,403 43,595 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,760 13,985 13,775 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,523 61,827 37,033 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,070 13,315 12,750 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,756 78,726 41,993 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,580 6,990 9,585 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,742 6,755 6,732 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,590 11,735 10,860 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,330 63,686 37,978 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 28,830 14,560 14,270 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,500 5,340 4,155 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,271 61,145 46,186 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 67,434 77,548 54,427 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.4 95.5 89.7 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.6 69.5 67.0 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.6 4.5 10.3 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 28,830 14,555 14,275 x x x
Without total income 1,005 500 505 x x x
With total income 27,825 14,055 13,770 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.6 96.5 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,615 1,615 2,005 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 3,510 1,375 2,135 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,815 1,615 2,200 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,395 1,460 1,930 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,895 1,380 1,515 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,245 1,165 1,080 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,700 940 755 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,275 750 525 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,070 685 390 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 885 545 340 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,430 2,530 900 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,150 1,565 580 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,280 970 315 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,830 14,555 14,275 x x x
Without after-tax income 995 495 500 x x x
With after-tax income 27,840 14,060 13,780 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.6 96.5 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,750 1,650 2,100 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 3,730 1,480 2,250 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,505 1,910 2,595 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,990 1,830 2,155 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,225 1,615 1,610 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,255 1,210 1,045 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,630 995 635 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 850 435 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,475 2,520 955 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 960 635 325 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 665 495 170 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,855 1,390 465 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 28,830 14,555 14,280 x x x
Without employment income 6,240 2,820 3,425 x x x
With employment income 22,590 11,740 10,855 x x x
Percentage with employment income 78.4 80.7 76.0 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,910 1,410 1,500 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 1,525 695 830 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,840 1,210 1,630 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,765 1,200 1,560 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,635 1,220 1,415 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,120 1,015 1,105 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,660 860 795 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,255 700 560 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 965 570 390 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,920 2,850 1,070 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 795 520 275 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 735 470 265 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,390 1,860 530 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,760 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,352 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,470 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,440 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,642 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,435 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,704 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,283 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 121,990 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 98,897 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,480 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 83,521 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 66,631 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,420 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 134,833 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 109,669 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 205 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 135 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 285 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 460 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 445 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 430 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 490 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 535 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 465 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,010 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 945 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 890 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 840 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 815 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,800 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,685 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,280 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,430 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,405 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 220 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 140 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 305 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 530 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 495 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 515 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 580 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 600 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 605 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,200 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,145 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,080 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,035 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 815 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,485 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,715 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,055 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,720 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,520 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,445 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,175 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,515 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,400 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,456 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,675 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,833 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,680 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,135 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,312 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,707 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,540 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 135,271 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 109,329 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,500 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 131,918 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,285 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,700 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 158,638 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,762 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,120 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,402 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,923 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,865 3,680 3,185 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,245 39,051 33,428 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,488 34,491 30,264 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 6,810 3,685 3,125 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 59,519 72,432 44,287 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,720 58,179 37,564 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 34,605 17,530 17,080 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 15,715 7,700 8,015 x x x
In the bottom decile 3,745 1,805 1,940 x x x
In the second decile 3,035 1,430 1,605 x x x
In the third decile 3,005 1,490 1,520 x x x
In the fourth decile 3,005 1,505 1,500 x x x
In the fifth decile 2,930 1,475 1,455 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 18,890 9,825 9,065 x x x
In the sixth decile 3,110 1,615 1,490 x x x
In the seventh decile 3,230 1,655 1,575 x x x
In the eighth decile 3,435 1,775 1,655 x x x
In the ninth decile 4,220 2,190 2,030 x x x
In the top decile 4,900 2,585 2,310 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 30,905 15,695 15,210 x x x
0 to 17 years 5,380 2,775 2,610 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,850 965 885 x x x
18 to 64 years 21,495 10,825 10,670 x x x
65 years and over 4,020 2,100 1,925 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,275 1,075 1,200 x x x
0 to 17 years 495 250 245 x x x
0 to 5 years 175 80 95 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,500 695 800 x x x
65 years and over 280 125 150 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.4 6.8 7.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 9.2 9.0 9.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 9.5 8.3 10.7 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 7.0 6.4 7.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 7.0 6.0 7.8 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,520 750 775 x x x
0 to 17 years 215 110 105 x x x
0 to 5 years 75 40 35 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,240 595 650 x x x
65 years and over 65 45 20 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.9 4.8 5.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.0 4.0 4.0 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 4.1 4.1 4.0 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.8 5.5 6.1 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.6 2.1 1.0 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 34,605 17,525 17,075 x x x
Official languages 34,500 17,485 17,020 x x x
English 34,490 17,470 17,020 x x x
French 4,640 2,280 2,365 x x x
Non-official languages 8,270 3,975 4,300 x x x
Aboriginal languages 2,595 1,245 1,350 x x x
Algonquian languages 80 40 40 x x x
Blackfoot 25 10 15 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 50 30 25 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 50 30 25 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 10 0 10 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 10 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 2,530 1,220 1,310 x x x
Dakota 230 115 110 x x x
Stoney 2,385 1,145 1,240 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,685 2,725 2,955 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 10 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 35 15 20 x x x
Amharic 10 10 0 x x x
Arabic 20 10 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 1,050 515 540 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 25 0 10 x x x
Fijian 15 10 10 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 40 25 15 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 15 0 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,020 500 525 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 30 25 15 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 x x x
Dravidian languages 85 45 40 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 15 10 10 x x x
Tamil 50 25 25 x x x
Telugu 20 10 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,220 1,605 1,610 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 10 0 10 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 495 255 235 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 495 260 240 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 10 10 0 x x x
Croatian 15 0 10 x x x
Czech 105 55 50 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 180 100 75 x x x
Russian 95 50 45 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 55 25 25 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 40 15 25 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Celtic languages 25 15 15 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 15 15 10 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Germanic languages 1,280 640 640 x x x
Afrikaans 65 40 30 x x x
Danish 45 10 35 x x x
Dutch 220 95 130 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 940 500 440 x x x
Icelandic 15 10 10 x x x
Norwegian 30 15 15 x x x
Swedish 25 10 15 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 75 50 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 265 145 120 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 265 150 120 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 15 15 0 x x x
Hindi 180 105 75 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 20 10 15 x x x
Marathi 10 10 0 x x x
Nepali 25 10 15 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 35 20 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 15 0 x x x
Urdu 10 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,195 585 610 x x x
Catalan 0 0 10 x x x
Italian 245 105 145 x x x
Portuguese 90 40 45 x x x
Romanian 20 10 15 x x x
Spanish 910 460 455 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 830 325 505 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 225 95 135 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 25 0 25 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 15 0 15 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 0 15 x x x
American Sign Language 10 10 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 200 115 85 x x x
Chinese languages 190 110 80 x x x
Cantonese 60 40 20 x x x
Hakka 10 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 125 65 55 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 10 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 65 35 35 x x x
Estonian 10 10 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 60 30 30 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 10 20 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 34,605 17,530 17,080 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 31,270 15,910 15,360 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,580 3,410 3,175 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 24,685 12,505 12,180 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 3,340 1,615 1,725 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 34,605 17,525 17,080 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 28,270 14,425 13,845 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,320 2,560 2,765 x x x
Before 1981 1,610 845 765 x x x
1981 to 1990 360 175 180 x x x
1991 to 2000 695 320 385 x x x
2001 to 2010 1,110 490 620 x x x
2001 to 2005 375 155 220 x x x
2006 to 2010 730 335 400 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,545 735 815 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,015 540 470 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,320 2,560 2,760 x x x
Under 5 years 510 245 275 x x x
5 to 14 years 775 430 340 x x x
15 to 24 years 860 415 445 x x x
25 to 44 years 2,885 1,320 1,565 x x x
45 years and over 290 150 140 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,320 2,560 2,760 x x x
Americas 690 310 385 x x x
Brazil 15 10 10 x x x
Colombia 15 10 10 x x x
El Salvador 20 10 15 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 65 30 35 x x x
Mexico 35 20 20 x x x
Peru 10 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 425 185 235 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 x x x
Europe 2,355 1,255 1,105 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 15 0 10 x x x
France 70 45 25 x x x
Germany 285 145 145 x x x
Greece 45 35 10 x x x
Hungary 30 15 15 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 25 10 x x x
Italy 90 40 45 x x x
Netherlands 130 75 55 x x x
Poland 100 50 50 x x x
Portugal 20 10 15 x x x
Romania 15 0 10 x x x
Russian Federation 35 25 10 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 15 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,105 585 525 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 370 190 175 x x x
Africa 120 65 60 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 15 10 10 x x x
Ethiopia 15 10 10 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 0 10 x x x
Somalia 10 10 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 70 30 35 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 20 15 0 x x x
Asia 1,920 835 1,080 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 0 25 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 15 10 x x x
India 175 105 75 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 475 155 315 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 135 55 80 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 15 10 0 x x x
Philippines 925 430 500 x x x
Sri Lanka 20 20 10 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 20 10 15 x x x
Viet Nam 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 75 35 40 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 225 90 140 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,550 730 815 x x x
Americas 165 85 85 x x x
Brazil 15 10 0 x x x
Colombia 20 10 10 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 40 15 25 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 35 30 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 10 x x x
Europe 305 155 145 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Germany 35 0 25 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 10 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 15 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 140 85 55 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 90 40 45 x x x
Africa 15 10 10 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 940 430 510 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 15 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 105 50 55 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 90 30 55 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 10 25 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 15 10 10 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 645 310 325 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 20 10 15 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 120 50 70 x x x
Australia 90 35 50 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 30 15 15 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 34,605 17,530 17,080 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 6,600 3,235 3,365 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,775 2,885 2,885 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 22,230 11,410 10,825 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,805 1,750 2,055 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,665 1,310 1,355 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,365 770 590 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,300 530 765 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,035 385 645 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 95 55 50 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 34,605 17,525 17,080 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 4,600 2,275 2,325 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 4,550 2,245 2,305 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 3,985 1,955 2,035 x x x
Métis 560 290 270 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 25 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 30,005 15,250 14,755 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 34,610 17,530 17,075 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,855 1,900 1,960 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 30,750 15,625 15,120 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 34,610 17,525 17,080 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,655 1,785 1,875 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,630 1,775 1,850 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 3,575 1,745 1,835 x x x
Métis single ancestry 45 35 15 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 15 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 30 10 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,535 760 775 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,495 740 755 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 960 470 495 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 535 270 260 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 25 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 29,415 14,980 14,430 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 34,605 17,525 17,080 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,465 1,595 1,865 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 380 190 195 x x x
Chinese 255 145 110 x x x
Black 185 90 100 x x x
Filipino 1,105 520 585 x x x
Latin American 205 100 100 x x x
Arab 10 0 10 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 95 45 55 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 255 110 145 x x x
Japanese 840 350 495 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 50 20 30 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 75 25 50 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,145 15,930 15,215 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 34,610 17,525 17,075 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 5,190 2,545 2,645 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,610 2,245 2,365 x x x
Inuit 0 0 0 x x x
Métis 655 330 320 x x x
Other North American origins 8,120 4,235 3,885 x x x
Acadian 80 40 40 x x x
American 710 375 335 x x x
Canadian 7,620 3,965 3,660 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 15 10 15 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 25 10 15 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 20 15 0 x x x
European origins 24,725 12,610 12,115 x x x
British Isles origins 16,825 8,420 8,405 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 9,685 4,765 4,920 x x x
Irish 5,850 2,805 3,045 x x x
Manx 20 10 10 x x x
Scottish 7,585 3,790 3,795 x x x
Welsh 1,100 560 540 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,310 670 640 x x x
French origins 3,775 1,800 1,975 x x x
Alsatian 10 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 3,770 1,800 1,975 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,425 3,655 3,770 x x x
Austrian 485 240 245 x x x
Bavarian 15 0 10 x x x
Belgian 185 90 95 x x x
Dutch 1,630 810 815 x x x
Flemish 20 0 20 x x x
Frisian 10 0 10 x x x
German 5,195 2,520 2,670 x x x
Luxembourger 10 10 10 x x x
Swiss 520 265 255 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,535 1,195 1,340 x x x
Danish 375 145 230 x x x
Finnish 210 105 105 x x x
Icelandic 265 145 120 x x x
Norwegian 1,080 510 570 x x x
Swedish 785 345 440 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 85 35 50 x x x
Eastern European origins 5,150 2,555 2,585 x x x
Bulgarian 30 10 20 x x x
Byelorussian 15 10 0 x x x
Czech 455 265 190 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 155 70 85 x x x
Estonian 40 30 10 x x x
Hungarian 485 220 270 x x x
Latvian 15 0 15 x x x
Lithuanian 55 20 35 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,645 870 770 x x x
Romanian 150 65 90 x x x
Russian 695 340 355 x x x
Slovak 170 95 80 x x x
Ukrainian 2,150 1,055 1,095 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 10 20 x x x
Southern European origins 2,190 1,225 965 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 10 0 x x x
Catalan 10 0 0 x x x
Croatian 80 45 35 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 285 165 120 x x x
Italian 1,265 710 560 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 25 20 10 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 170 90 80 x x x
Serbian 15 15 10 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 20 10 10 x x x
Spanish 335 180 160 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 65 20 45 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 200 110 95 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 50 20 30 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 130 70 60 x x x
Caribbean origins 240 110 130 x x x
Antiguan 10 10 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 10 10 0 x x x
Bermudan 20 25 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 0 10 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 10 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 130 65 70 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 40 15 25 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 360 175 190 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 25 10 15 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 15 10 10 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 20 15 0 x x x
Chilean 80 35 40 x x x
Colombian 35 10 25 x x x
Costa Rican 10 0 15 x x x
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 10 10 0 x x x
Guyanese 10 10 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 30 15 15 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 90 40 50 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 35 15 15 x x x
Salvadorean 25 10 15 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 215 130 80 x x x
Central and West African origins 15 10 10 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 10 0 10 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 10 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 x x x
North African origins 25 20 10 x x x
Algerian 10 0 10 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 15 15 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 115 70 45 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 40 25 15 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 10 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 10 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 10 0 x x x
South African 65 40 25 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 55 35 20 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 55 35 20 x x x
Asian origins 3,195 1,455 1,740 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 110 35 70 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 10 x x x
Armenian 20 0 15 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 10 0 10 x x x
Iraqi 10 0 10 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 15 10 10 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 35 10 25 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 25 15 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 420 220 200 x x x
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 315 165 150 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 10 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 20 10 0 x x x
Pakistani 15 10 15 x x x
Punjabi 0 10 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 40 25 15 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 10 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,675 1,210 1,470 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 x x x
Chinese 355 185 170 x x x
Filipino 1,145 540 605 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 30 15 20 x x x
Japanese 905 380 525 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 255 100 145 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 15 10 10 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 25 10 15 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 20 0 15 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 10 15 x x x
Oceania origins 465 230 240 x x x
Australian 360 185 175 x x x
New Zealander 65 35 35 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 55 20 35 x x x
Fijian 30 10 20 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 15 10 10 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 10 x x x
Samoan 10 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 10 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 8,680 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 4,580 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 645 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 3,770 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 10,130 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,235 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,050 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,830 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,730 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,765 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 2,830 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 2,325 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 1,650 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,330 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,470 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 435 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 13,060 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 840 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 2,105 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,980 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,455 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,300 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,135 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 575 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,765 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,140 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 7,655 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,605 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 640 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,900 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 400 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,195 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,625 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,880 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,070 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,725 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 735 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 265 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 13,030 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,285 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,745 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,505 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,540 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.9 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,126 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,459 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 537,867 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 607,673 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,560 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.3 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.8 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,254 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,299 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 28,830 14,560 14,275 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,265 2,210 2,060 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,225 3,795 3,425 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,335 8,555 8,785 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,695 2,135 565 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 910 560 350 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,785 1,575 210 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,830 2,530 3,300 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 945 385 560 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,870 3,510 4,360 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,660 2,470 3,195 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 455 170 285 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 260 140 115 x x x
Master's degree 1,295 605 690 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 200 120 75 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,670 10,455 10,215 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,975 1,085 885 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,870 2,560 2,305 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,830 6,805 7,020 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,070 1,645 425 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 750 475 270 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,320 1,165 150 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,665 2,080 2,580 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 755 325 425 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,345 2,755 3,590 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,685 2,005 2,680 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 325 125 200 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 180 80 105 x x x
Master's degree 1,005 460 545 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 145 80 60 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 28,830 14,555 14,275 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 11,495 6,005 5,485 x x x
Education 1,220 310 910 x x x
13. Education 1,220 315 905 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 675 320 355 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 30 15 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 630 290 340 x x x
Humanities 935 310 625 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 0 45 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 275 65 215 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 250 75 170 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 35 40 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 105 60 50 x x x
54. History 155 65 90 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,845 670 1,175 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 265 90 170 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 335 10 320 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 235 110 125 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 x x x
42. Psychology 285 75 205 x x x
45. Social sciences 695 375 320 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,355 1,320 2,035 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 270 90 180 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,080 1,230 1,845 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 795 390 405 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 395 165 225 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 125 50 80 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 235 160 80 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 430 225 200 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 320 185 130 x x x
25. Library science 45 0 45 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 40 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,520 3,205 310 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 95 50 45 x x x
14. Engineering 780 640 130 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 540 495 45 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,005 960 50 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 840 800 40 x x x
48. Precision production 260 255 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 600 390 215 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 255 150 105 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 345 235 110 x x x
Health and related fields 2,855 705 2,155 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 615 340 275 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,170 315 1,855 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 65 45 20 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,100 710 390 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 730 400 330 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 145 100 45 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 210 195 10 x x x
Other 10 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,670 10,455 10,215 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,840 3,645 3,195 x x x
Education 910 225 685 x x x
13. Education 910 230 685 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 540 270 270 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 20 15 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 510 250 260 x x x
Humanities 745 250 495 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 0 35 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 240 45 195 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 215 75 140 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 35 30 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 45 30 x x x
54. History 105 40 65 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 15 10 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,525 565 955 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 225 90 135 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 275 10 260 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 195 80 115 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 195 50 150 x x x
45. Social sciences 595 325 270 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,705 1,075 1,635 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 225 80 150 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,485 995 1,485 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 655 295 360 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 305 120 185 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 30 75 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 210 135 75 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 365 195 170 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 290 175 110 x x x
25. Library science 40 0 45 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 20 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,720 2,450 270 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 75 35 35 x x x
14. Engineering 585 485 105 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 385 350 35 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 835 785 50 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 640 605 35 x x x
48. Precision production 200 190 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 510 320 195 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 190 105 80 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 325 215 110 x x x
Health and related fields 2,240 545 1,690 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 510 270 240 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,690 260 1,430 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 20 20 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 915 605 305 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 605 355 245 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 130 90 45 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 155 10 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 28,830 14,555 14,270 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,495 6,005 5,490 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,335 8,550 8,785 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 13,565 6,725 6,845 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 7,255 3,675 3,580 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 6,310 3,050 3,260 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,770 1,830 1,940 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 600 315 280 x x x
Philippines 520 215 310 x x x
India 105 60 45 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 690 415 280 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 x x x
France 50 40 10 x x x
Other 1,780 785 1,000 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,670 10,455 10,215 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,840 3,645 3,195 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,830 6,810 7,020 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 10,835 5,385 5,450 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 5,790 2,925 2,865 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 5,040 2,460 2,580 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,995 1,425 1,575 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 400 220 185 x x x
Philippines 505 205 300 x x x
India 100 55 45 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 495 305 190 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 x x x
France 50 40 15 x x x
Other 1,430 595 835 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 28,830 14,560 14,270 x x x
In the labour force 20,855 10,950 9,905 x x x
Employed 19,330 10,040 9,290 x x x
Unemployed 1,525 910 615 x x x
Not in the labour force 7,975 3,610 4,365 x x x
Participation rate 72.3 75.2 69.4 x x x
Employment rate 67.0 69.0 65.1 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.3 8.3 6.2 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 28,830 14,560 14,275 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,900 3,090 3,810 x x x
Worked 21,930 11,465 10,460 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,920 5,630 4,300 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 12,005 5,840 6,165 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 41.9 41.3 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 20,860 10,950 9,905 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 300 175 125 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 20,555 10,775 9,785 x x x
Employee 17,600 9,115 8,490 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,955 1,660 1,300 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 20,855 10,950 9,910 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 300 175 125 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 20,555 10,770 9,785 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,830 1,640 1,195 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,300 485 1,810 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,020 765 255 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,300 245 1,060 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,710 555 1,155 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 840 415 425 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 6,480 2,960 3,515 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,130 2,900 220 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 605 515 90 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 345 285 60 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 20,860 10,950 9,910 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 300 175 120 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 20,555 10,775 9,780 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 190 125 65 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 840 740 100 x x x
22 Utilities 95 80 20 x x x
23 Construction 1,535 1,340 190 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 595 405 185 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 230 165 65 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 2,180 970 1,210 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 925 665 255 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 195 90 105 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 350 90 255 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 470 280 195 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,160 610 550 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 20 15 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 945 515 425 x x x
61 Educational services 1,255 425 830 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 1,945 345 1,605 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,545 850 690 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 4,155 2,045 2,115 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 695 315 380 x x x
91 Public administration 1,215 690 520 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 19,330 10,040 9,290 x x x
Worked at home 1,725 785 940 x x x
Worked outside Canada 75 55 25 x x x
No fixed workplace address 2,400 1,825 570 x x x
Worked at usual place 15,130 7,375 7,755 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,130 7,375 7,755 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,915 4,910 6,000 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,180 1,075 1,110 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,410 910 500 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 630 485 145 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 17,525 9,200 8,325 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,295 6,240 5,055 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 810 365 440 x x x
Public transit 385 250 140 x x x
Walked 3,255 1,400 1,850 x x x
Bicycle 1,465 735 735 x x x
Other method 315 205 105 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 17,530 9,200 8,325 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 10,370 5,120 5,245 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 4,080 2,100 1,980 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 1,335 720 615 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 570 400 165 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,175 865 315 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 17,525 9,200 8,330 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 980 745 235 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,550 1,650 900 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,085 2,265 1,820 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,630 1,945 2,685 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,420 1,010 1,415 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,860 1,585 1,275 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 22,455 11,720 10,735 x x x
Single responses 22,215 11,600 10,615 x x x
Official languages 21,940 11,455 10,480 x x x
English 21,845 11,400 10,445 x x x
French 95 55 40 x x x
Non-official languages 275 145 130 x x x
Aboriginal languages 185 100 85 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 185 100 80 x x x
Dakota 15 10 0 x x x
Stoney 170 95 70 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 90 40 45 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 65 30 35 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages 10 10 10 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 245 120 120 x x x
English and French 105 50 55 x x x
English and non-official language 125 65 60 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 22,455 11,720 10,735 x x x
None 20,495 10,725 9,770 x x x
English 275 155 115 x x x
French 930 460 475 x x x
Non-official language 700 340 360 x x x
Aboriginal 355 175 180 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 340 160 175 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 60 40 25 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 34,245 17,315 16,925 x x x
Non-movers 28,530 14,530 13,995 x x x
Movers 5,715 2,780 2,935 x x x
Non-migrants 2,845 1,380 1,465 x x x
Migrants 2,865 1,400 1,465 x x x
Internal migrants 2,225 1,060 1,170 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,410 715 700 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 815 345 470 x x x
External migrants 645 345 295 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 32,645 16,500 16,140 x x x
Non-movers 18,255 9,340 8,910 x x x
Movers 14,390 7,160 7,230 x x x
Non-migrants 5,835 2,970 2,860 x x x
Migrants 8,555 4,185 4,370 x x x
Internal migrants 6,600 3,235 3,360 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 3,620 1,790 1,830 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 2,980 1,445 1,530 x x x
External migrants 1,965 950 1,010 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 15, CDR [Census division], Alberta and Kinoosao-Thomas Clark 204, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

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