Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canmore, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canmore, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Canmore, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Canmore, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,992	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,288	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,963	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,738	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	201.5	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	69.43	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,990	7,020	6,975	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	2,050	1,030	1,020	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	700	345	355	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	710	360	350	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	640	330	315	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	10,105	5,040	5,065	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	660	355	305	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	705	375	330	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	960	465	495	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	1,160	570	590	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	1,065	540	525	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	1,035	500	535	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	1,100	550	550	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	1,155	555	595	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	1,095	555	535	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	1,835	945	890	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	775	430	350	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	440	235	205	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	270	145	125	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	165	75	95	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	180	65	115	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	115	45	75	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	50	15	35	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	750	165	580
100 years and over	5	0	5	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	14.7	14.6	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	72.2	71.8	72.6	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.1	13.5	12.8	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.6	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	40.9	40.8	41.0	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	41.4	41.5	41.4	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,740	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	2,535	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,110	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	475	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,735	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	1,390	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	2,370	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	880	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	790	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,580	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,940	5,985	5,955	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	7,500	3,760	3,735	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	5,910	2,970	2,935	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	1,590	790	800	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	4,440	2,220	2,220	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	3,105	1,695	1,410	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	250	115	135	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	720	320	400	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	360	95	265	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,015	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	2,355	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	735	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	720	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,015	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	3,615	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	2,820	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	795	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	395	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	290	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	2,105	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	1,515	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	395	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,730	1,370	1,360	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,735	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	3,900	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,035	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,870	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,780	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	1,390	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,895	6,980	6,910	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	11,130	5,655	5,470	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	25	15	10	350	170	175
English and French	2,710	1,300	1,410	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,895	6,985	6,910	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	13,030	6,545	6,485	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	770	395	375	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	55	25	30	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	795	405	390	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.8	5.6	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,895	6,985	6,910	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	13,685	6,880	6,805	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	12,025	6,095	5,925	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	11,265	5,705	5,560	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	760	390	365	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	1,660	785	880	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,660	785	875	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	5	5	5	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	5	5	0	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	135	160	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	125	150	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	490	465	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	135	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	5	5	5	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	5	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	250	120	130	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	5	0	5	385	200	180
Czech	70	35	40	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	90	50	40	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	40	15	20	1,490	705	790
Serbian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Slovak	10	5	5	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	20	10	10	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	5	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	250	215	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	25	10	15	95	50	45
Danish	5	5	5	235	105	130
Dutch	80	40	40	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	335	185	150	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	50	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	5	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	5	105	55	50
Gujarati	10	5	5	430	230	200
Hindi	15	5	5	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	610	345	265
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	40	15	25
Urdu	5	0	5	610	310	300
Iranian languages	0	0	5	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	20	10	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	15	5	10	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	10	5	5	350	160	190
Spanish	110	55	65	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	175	55	120	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	40	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	50	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	80	35	45	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	30	15	20	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	110	40	65
Lao	5	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	5	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	20	25	1,510	685	825
Estonian	5	5	0	185	85	100
Finnish	0	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	30	10	20	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	210	100	110	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	70	35	40	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	125	65	60	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,895	6,985	6,915	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	13,510	6,795	6,715	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	12,855	6,485	6,365	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	12,445	6,280	6,165	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	410	210	200	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	655	305	345	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	305	345	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	5	5	0	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	5	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	75	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	70	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	155	170	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	60	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	110	55	55	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	45	25	25	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	35	15	15	1,030	505	520
Russian	25	10	15	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	60	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	15	0	10	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	40	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	5	0	5	325	170	155
Hindi	10	5	5	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	5	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	780	370	415
Portuguese	10	0	5	585	285	295
Romanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	60	25	30	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	100	45	55	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	40	20	25	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	20	10	10	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	5	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	385	190	195	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	70	35	35	845	380	465
English and non-official language	305	155	155	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,895	6,985	6,915	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	12,185	6,185	6,005	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	610	290	320	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	485	225	255	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	570	260	310	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	570	255	305	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	10	5	10	120	60	60
French and non-official language	25	15	10	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,530	5,785	5,745	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,275	5,665	5,610	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,084	55,112	39,241	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,285	5,670	5,615	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,232	47,378	34,894	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,040	5,580	5,460	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,982	53,083	36,614	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,030	2,505	3,525	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,226	3,736	3,045	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,365	4,815	4,550	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,234	44,480	33,402	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,530	5,785	5,745	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	5,645	5,605	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,572	111,414	51,506	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,260	5,650	5,605	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,790	84,617	42,788	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,040	5,590	5,450	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,591	109,539	48,880	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,180	2,535	3,640	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,210	6,446	6,045	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	4,860	4,505	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,267	82,077	42,981	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,530	5,785	5,745	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,755	2,120	1,635	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,270	64,851	53,090	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,572	95,418	61,358	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.6	97.1	93.1	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	67.2	66.0	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.4	3.0	7.0	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,530	5,780	5,745	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	250	115	140	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	11,280	5,665	5,610	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.0	97.7	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,165	495	670	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,130	475	660	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,315	540	780	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,280	535	745	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	1,195	545	650	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	970	480	495	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	770	405	365	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	650	365	285	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	555	335	220	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	450	245	210	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,265	530	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	995	675	325	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	795	590	205	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,530	5,780	5,745	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	245	115	135	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	11,285	5,675	5,615	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.2	97.7	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,250	520	725	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	1,200	500	705	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	1,580	645	930	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,570	700	865	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	1,350	640	710	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	525	485	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	840	480	360	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	650	385	260	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	1,835	1,270	570	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	440	265	175	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	325	230	95	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,070	770	300	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,530	5,785	5,750	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	2,165	970	1,195	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	9,365	4,810	4,550	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	81.2	83.1	79.1	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,175	580	600	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	590	280	310	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,040	455	585	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,000	415	585	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,035	455	575	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	870	420	460	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	730	370	365	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	560	300	265	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	465	265	200	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	1,885	1,275	610	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	375	235	145	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	360	195	165	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	1,150	850	300	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,740	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,906	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,345	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,385	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,576	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,975	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,735	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	159,829	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	125,152	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,390	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	124,563	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	96,376	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,350	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	171,109	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,357	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,740	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	370	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	355	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	350	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,840	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	710	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	845	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,735	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	450	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	445	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,290	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	505	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,005	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,015	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,900	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,304	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,515	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,526	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,227	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,494	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,931	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,025	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	173,250	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,200	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,040	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,041	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,159	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,515	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	213,022	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	380	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	107,856	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,542	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,585	1,315	1,275	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,667	45,696	40,229	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,236	39,578	35,584	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,535	1,310	1,230	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	86,822	119,490	51,901	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	68,717	93,303	42,434	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,580	6,815	6,765	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,605	2,205	2,400	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	815	385	430	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	710	315	395	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	945	460	485	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	1,075	530	545	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	1,055	515	540	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	8,975	4,610	4,370	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	1,250	640	610	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	1,330	680	650	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	1,500	770	735	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,075	1,070	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	2,750	1,445	1,305	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,580	6,810	6,765	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	2,470	1,250	1,220	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	855	430	430	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	9,465	4,695	4,765	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	1,645	870	780	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	945	440	505	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	240	115	125	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	80	40	45	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	625	280	345	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	85	45	40	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.5	7.5	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	10.5	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.0	7.2	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	5.2	5.2	5.1	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	615	305	315	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	465	220	245	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	25	20	5	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.5	4.7	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	4.9	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.8	4.7	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	2.3	0.6	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,580	6,815	6,765	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	13,540	6,795	6,740	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	13,540	6,800	6,745	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	2,670	1,275	1,400	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	2,280	1,070	1,210	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,070	1,205	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	10	0	10	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	195	215	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	210	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	25	15	10	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	15	15	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	710	750	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	210	110	100	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	10	0	10	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	10	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	215	105	105	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	0	0	0	645	330	310
Czech	50	25	25	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	75	40	40	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	70	35	35	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	10	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	15	10	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	10	10	0	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	20	10	10	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	25	30
Welsh	10	10	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	35	0
Germanic languages	665	325	340	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	20	10	15	195	90	110
Danish	20	10	20	290	140	150
Dutch	120	45	75	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	505	280	230	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	110	60	50
Swedish	15	0	10	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	10	0	10	535	295	240
Hindi	15	10	0	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	10	10	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	560	265	300	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	40	65	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	50	25	20	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	15	10	10	420	185	240
Spanish	440	215	225	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	170	45	130	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	20	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	15	0	15	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	835	275	560
American Sign Language	10	10	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	50	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	110	60	50	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	15	15	0	1,005	500	505
Hakka	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	100	50	45	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	50	15	35	1,840	905	930
Estonian	10	10	10	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	40	15	30	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,580	6,810	6,765	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,320	6,220	6,105	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,335	1,200	1,135	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,990	5,020	4,970	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,255	595	665	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,580	6,815	6,770	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,890	5,495	5,395	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,405	1,200	1,210	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	735	385	355	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	170	90	80	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	315	160	155	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	525	250	280	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	175	80	95	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	350	165	185	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	655	320	340	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	115	170	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,405	1,195	1,205	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	250	120	125	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	400	185	210	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	375	175	200	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	1,235	640	600	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	150	80	70	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,405	1,195	1,205	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	420	200	215	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	10	10	0	270	120	155
Colombia	20	10	10	285	110	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	25	10	15	980	440	540
Mexico	10	0	0	205	90	120
Peru	0	0	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	150	165	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	10	1,685	840	845
Europe	1,225	650	575	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	0	0	0	395	185	205
France	55	30	20	270	140	125
Germany	125	65	65	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	0	0	0	355	200	150
Hungary	15	0	15	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	555	290	270
Italy	20	10	10	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	60	35	25	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	35	15	15	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	15	10	10	1,520	745	780
Romania	15	0	0	445	185	260
Russian Federation	30	15	10	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	0	0	0	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	335	290	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	200	100	95	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	35	20	20	1,600	820	785
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	10	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	655	320	335
Asia	610	270	335	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	205	120	85
India	50	40	15	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	105	35	75	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	585	265	320
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	340	155	185	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	25	10	15	125	55	70
Viet Nam	10	0	10	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	55	55	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	325	340	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	110	65	50	565	240	320
Brazil	10	10	0	20	15	0
Colombia	20	10	10	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	115	50	70
Europe	180	90	85	860	410	450
France	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	20	0	15	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	35	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	25	315	155	165
Africa	0	0	0	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	25	40
Asia	305	130	170	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	245	105	135	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	45	30	15
Australia	60	30	30	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,580	6,815	6,765	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,850	1,385	1,460	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,505	1,240	1,265	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,225	4,180	4,045	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,720	835	885	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,180	600	580	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	395	180	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	615	210	405	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	215	280	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,580	6,815	6,770	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	250	125	125	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	245	125	120	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	55	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	120	55	65	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,330	6,690	6,640	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,580	6,815	6,765	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	55	30	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,495	6,760	6,735	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,580	6,815	6,765	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	20	10	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	10	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	10	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	445	205	245	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	425	180	240	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	155	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	85	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	20	0	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,110	6,600	6,515	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,580	6,815	6,765	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,175	535	635	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	110	65	45	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	145	80	60	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	45	10	40	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	440	200	240	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	90	45	50	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	10	0	10	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	10	25	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	560	250	310
Korean	50	20	35	900	400	500
Japanese	210	85	125	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	15	0	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,410	6,275	6,130	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,580	6,815	6,765	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	470	220	250	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	310	145	165	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	0	0	0	295	135	160
Métis	180	90	85	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	3,775	2,010	1,765	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	50	30	20	600	290	310
American	350	190	160	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	3,515	1,860	1,655	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	10	0	10	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	11,050	5,560	5,490	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	7,990	3,940	4,045	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	4,580	2,170	2,410	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	2,690	1,230	1,460	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	15	0	15	170	60	105
Scottish	3,875	1,960	1,915	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	560	295	265	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	355	355	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	1,575	720	860	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	1,570	715	860	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,270	1,570	1,705	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	240	115	120	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	70	30	40	1,515	665	855
Dutch	730	310	420	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	15	0	15	90	50	40
Frisian	10	0	0	85	40	50
German	2,260	1,100	1,160	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	255	120	140	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,050	500	555	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	160	50	115	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	125	55	70	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	130	75	55	635	290	345
Norwegian	425	210	220	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	285	125	160	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	35	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	2,105	1,005	1,095	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	15	0	10	315	155	160
Byelorussian	10	10	0	170	75	95
Czech	100	45	55	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	510	230	280
Estonian	25	10	10	710	325	385
Hungarian	205	75	130	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	10	0	10	905	425	480
Lithuanian	25	15	15	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	725	390	340	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	60	30	30	1,640	740	900
Russian	335	165	175	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	40	20	20	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	835	415	420	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	155	70	85
Southern European origins	705	400	305	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	75	30	45	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	355	190	160	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	15	15	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	15	15	0	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	10	0	0	865	440	425
Spanish	140	95	50	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	10	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	105	60	40	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	30	15	15	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	45	25	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	100	50	45	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	25	25	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dominican	0	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaican	55	25	30	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	105	75	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	10	0	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	360	185	180
Chilean	50	30	15	265	120	145
Colombian	40	15	25	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	10	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	10	15	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	30	20	10	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	310	170	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	80	45	35	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	0	10	0	545	300	240
Algerian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	10	0	10	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	40	25	15	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	15	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	1,145	515	630	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	25	35	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	200	120	85
Armenian	10	0	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	10	10	10	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	25	15	15	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	25	15	10	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	125	80	50	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	105	70	40	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	950	415	540	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Chinese	195	100	95	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	460	205	260	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	165	75	90
Japanese	225	90	140	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	35	940	425	510
Laotian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	10	10	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	15	0	15	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	150	75	80	835	460	375
Australian	120	60	60	480	265	215
New Zealander	30	15	10	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	10	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,735	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	3,930	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	1,805	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,740	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	2,260	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	3,480	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,740	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	395	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,030	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,405	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,740	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,670	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	1,115	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	970	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	605	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,380	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,740	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,640	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,740	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	5,565	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,740	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	715	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	970	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,995	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	915	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	765	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	215	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,735	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,510	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	220	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,740	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,905	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,625	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,735	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	885	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,135	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,240	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,325	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	710	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	255	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,705	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,450	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,250	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,125	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,649	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,817	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	747,823	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.1	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,530	5,785	5,745	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	890	495	390	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,615	1,370	1,245	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,025	3,915	4,110	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	925	720	205	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	175	115	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	635	550	90	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,250	1,030	1,220	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	145	180	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,520	2,020	2,500	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	3,025	1,305	1,725	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	110	180	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	80	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	870	415	455	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	90	60	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,540	4,260	4,280	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	315	200	115	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,780	930	845	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,450	3,130	3,325	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	710	550	155	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	250	160	90	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	460	400	65	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,895	905	995	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	120	130	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,555	2,045	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	2,505	1,045	1,455	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	75	115	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	65	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	675	315	360	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	45	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,530	5,785	5,745	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,505	1,865	1,640	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	650	165	485	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	650	160	490	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	145	145	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	265	130	135	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	400	135	275	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	75	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	70	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	1,000	595	400
54. History	70	20	40	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	385	530	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	50	60	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	65	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	465	70	400
42. Psychology	180	60	120	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	365	210	150	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	1,535	675	865	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	50	80	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,405	625	780	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	240	265	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	85	150	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	35	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	180	110	65	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	100	105	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	80	55	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	30	0	30	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,445	1,270	170	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	35	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	440	350	90	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	195	15	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	345	10	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	250	15	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	105	100	0	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	165	105	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	55	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	55	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	1,430	405	1,025	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	195	155	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	1,020	170	855	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	45	20	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	235	145	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	290	150	140	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	30	25	0	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	55	0	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,535	4,255	4,280	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,090	1,130	960	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	490	130	360	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	495	130	360	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	130	130	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	235	120	120	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	325	115	210	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	60	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	10	605	340	265
54. History	40	15	25	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	745	315	430	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	50	55	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	90	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	105	45	60	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	365	45	325
42. Psychology	120	40	80	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	305	175	130	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	1,255	540	705	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	40	60	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,145	500	645	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	190	235	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	135	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	25	35	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	155	90	60	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	90	85	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	80	45	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	30	0	25	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,115	970	145	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	30	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	305	235	65	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	155	15	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	285	15	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	200	15	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	75	75	0	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	130	95	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	40	40	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	1,130	300	825	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	150	140	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	805	135	670	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	305	200	105	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	245	145	100	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,530	5,785	5,745	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,500	1,865	1,635	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,030	3,915	4,110	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	6,355	3,085	3,265	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	2,990	1,525	1,470	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	3,365	1,565	1,800	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	830	840	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	225	200	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	195	70	125	840	205	640
India	25	20	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	215	155	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	495	220	270
France	30	25	0	100	50	50
Other	615	275	345	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,540	4,260	4,280	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,090	1,130	955	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,445	3,130	3,325	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	5,100	2,465	2,635	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	2,425	1,245	1,180	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,220	1,450	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,350	660	685	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	165	135	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	190	70	125	715	165	550
India	30	15	10	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	165	125	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	455	205	255
France	30	25	10	75	35	45
Other	505	220	285	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,530	5,780	5,745	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	8,695	4,555	4,140	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	8,215	4,255	3,965	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	480	300	180	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	2,835	1,230	1,605	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	75.4	78.8	72.1	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	71.2	73.6	69.0	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.6	4.3	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,530	5,780	5,750	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,315	975	1,335	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	9,215	4,805	4,410	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,955	2,250	1,705	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,260	2,555	2,700	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,695	4,560	4,140	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	30	15	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,645	4,525	4,120	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	7,105	3,630	3,475	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,535	885	650	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,695	4,555	4,140	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	30	15	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,645	4,525	4,120	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	1,290	780	510	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,060	245	820	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	560	410	145	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	680	160	520	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	880	315	565	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	540	270	270	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	2,240	1,070	1,170	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,095	1,035	60	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	120	40	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	140	110	30	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,695	4,555	4,140	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	30	15	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,645	4,520	4,120	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	20	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	150	20	820	745	75
22 Utilities	50	40	10	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	780	700	85	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	310	210	95	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	105	70	35	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	905	435	465	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	325	210	115	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	100	60	40	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	135	50	90	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	100	95	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	740	420	320	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	360	190	165	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	700	240	460	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	965	185	780	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	360	280	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,280	630	650	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	135	180	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	500	290	210	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,220	4,250	3,965	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	960	460	500	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	30	15	15	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	1,145	880	270	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	6,085	2,900	3,180	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,085	2,905	3,180	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,935	1,675	2,255	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,430	735	695	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	440	170	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	110	55	50	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,230	3,780	3,450	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,285	2,950	2,340	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	290	90	200	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	110	80	30	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	875	340	540	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	495	220	275	1,165	805	360
Other method	170	110	60	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,230	3,780	3,450	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	4,040	1,960	2,080	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	1,850	980	870	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	530	275	250	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	195	125	70	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	615	440	175	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,230	3,780	3,450	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	280	205	80	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	970	635	330	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,975	1,100	870	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,105	905	1,200	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	920	430	485	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	985	510	470	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,405	4,895	4,510	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	9,300	4,830	4,470	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	9,290	4,825	4,465	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	9,215	4,780	4,440	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	75	40	35	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	15	10	0	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	10	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	60	40	1,375	605	775
English and French	55	35	20	830	320	515
English and non-official language	40	25	15	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,405	4,890	4,510	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	8,725	4,550	4,175	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	70	45	25	1,115	380	735
French	470	225	245	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	105	55	50	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	100	50	50	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	35	20	15	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,455	6,740	6,710	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	10,945	5,540	5,405	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	2,500	1,200	1,305	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	1,185	565	620	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	1,315	630	690	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	1,115	545	570	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	710	365	340	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	410	180	225	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	205	85	115	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,885	6,460	6,425	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	6,595	3,385	3,215	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	6,285	3,075	3,210	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	2,405	1,200	1,205	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	3,880	1,870	2,005	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	3,175	1,575	1,605	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	850	900	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	720	705	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	705	305	400	4,475	2,120	2,360