Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canmore, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canmore, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Canmore, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Canmore, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,992	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,288	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,963	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,738	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	201.5	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	69.43	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,990	7,020	6,975	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	2,050	1,030	1,020	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	700	345	355	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	710	360	350	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	640	330	315	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	10,105	5,040	5,065	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	660	355	305	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	705	375	330	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	960	465	495	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	1,160	570	590	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	1,065	540	525	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	1,035	500	535	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	1,100	550	550	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	1,155	555	595	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	1,095	555	535	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	1,835	945	890	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	775	430	350	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	440	235	205	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	270	145	125	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	165	75	95	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	180	65	115	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	115	45	75	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	50	15	35	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	515	105	405
100 years and over	5	0	5	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	14.7	14.6	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	72.2	71.8	72.6	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	13.1	13.5	12.8	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.6	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.9	40.8	41.0	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	41.4	41.5	41.4	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,740	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	2,535	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,110	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	475	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,735	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	1,390	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	2,370	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	880	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	790	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,580	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,940	5,985	5,955	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	7,500	3,760	3,735	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	5,910	2,970	2,935	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	1,590	790	800	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	4,440	2,220	2,220	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	3,105	1,695	1,410	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	250	115	135	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	720	320	400	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	360	95	265	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,015	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	2,355	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	735	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	720	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,015	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	3,615	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	2,820	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	795	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	395	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	290	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	2,105	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	1,515	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	395	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,730	1,370	1,360	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,735	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	3,900	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,035	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,870	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,780	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	1,390	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,895	6,980	6,910	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	11,130	5,655	5,470	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	25	15	10	135	65	70
English and French	2,710	1,300	1,410	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,895	6,985	6,910	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	13,030	6,545	6,485	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	770	395	375	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	55	25	30	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	795	405	390	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.8	5.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,895	6,985	6,910	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	13,685	6,880	6,805	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	12,025	6,095	5,925	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	11,265	5,705	5,560	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	760	390	365	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	1,660	785	880	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,660	785	875	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	10	5	0	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	5	5	5	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	135	160	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	10	0	5	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	10	5	5	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	125	150	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	490	465	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	135	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	250	120	130	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	5	135	70	65
Czech	70	35	40	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	90	50	40	585	260	330
Russian	40	15	20	1,020	470	550
Serbian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	70	30	40
Slovak	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	465	250	215	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	25	10	15	145	70	85
Danish	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	80	40	40	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	335	185	150	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	70	25	45
Swedish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	0	5	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	10	5	5	740	395	340
Hindi	15	5	5	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	5	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	215	105	110
Urdu	5	0	5	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	200	105	90
Portuguese	15	5	10	340	135	200
Romanian	10	5	5	365	190	175
Spanish	110	55	65	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	55	120	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	60	25	40	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	50	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	80	35	45	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	30	15	20	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	195	80	110
Lao	5	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	0	0	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	45	20	25	395	185	210
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	10	20	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	210	100	110	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	70	35	40	575	255	315
English and non-official language	125	65	60	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,895	6,985	6,915	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	13,510	6,795	6,715	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	12,855	6,485	6,365	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	12,445	6,280	6,165	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	410	210	200	915	445	475
Non-official languages	655	305	345	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	305	345	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	5	5	0	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	5	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	75	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	70	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	155	170	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	60	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	110	55	55	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	45	25	25	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	35	15	15	200	90	110
Russian	25	10	15	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	60	315	160	155
Afrikaans	15	0	10	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	40	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	5	0	5	510	265	245
Hindi	10	5	5	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	5	0	0	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	5	0	0	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Portuguese	10	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Spanish	60	25	30	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	5	0	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	40	20	25	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	5	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	385	190	195	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	70	35	35	400	195	215
English and non-official language	305	155	155	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,895	6,985	6,915	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	12,185	6,185	6,005	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	610	290	320	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	485	225	255	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	570	260	310	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	570	255	305	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	10	5	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	10	5	10	325	165	165
French and non-official language	25	15	10	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,530	5,785	5,745	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,275	5,665	5,610	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,084	55,112	39,241	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,285	5,670	5,615	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,232	47,378	34,894	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,040	5,580	5,460	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,982	53,083	36,614	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,030	2,505	3,525	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,226	3,736	3,045	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,365	4,815	4,550	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,234	44,480	33,402	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,530	5,785	5,745	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	5,645	5,605	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,572	111,414	51,506	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,260	5,650	5,605	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,790	84,617	42,788	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,040	5,590	5,450	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,591	109,539	48,880	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,180	2,535	3,640	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,210	6,446	6,045	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	4,860	4,505	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,267	82,077	42,981	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,530	5,785	5,745	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,755	2,120	1,635	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,270	64,851	53,090	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,572	95,418	61,358	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.6	97.1	93.1	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	67.2	66.0	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.4	3.0	7.0	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,530	5,780	5,745	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	250	115	140	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	11,280	5,665	5,610	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.0	97.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,165	495	670	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	1,130	475	660	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	1,315	540	780	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	1,280	535	745	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,195	545	650	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	970	480	495	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	770	405	365	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	650	365	285	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	555	335	220	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	450	245	210	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,265	530	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	995	675	325	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	795	590	205	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,530	5,780	5,745	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	245	115	135	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	11,285	5,675	5,615	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.2	97.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,250	520	725	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	1,200	500	705	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	1,580	645	930	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	1,570	700	865	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	1,350	640	710	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	525	485	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	840	480	360	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	650	385	260	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	1,835	1,270	570	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	440	265	175	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	325	230	95	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,070	770	300	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,530	5,785	5,750	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	2,165	970	1,195	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	9,365	4,810	4,550	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	81.2	83.1	79.1	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,175	580	600	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	590	280	310	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,040	455	585	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,000	415	585	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	1,035	455	575	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	870	420	460	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	730	370	365	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	560	300	265	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	465	265	200	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	1,885	1,275	610	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	375	235	145	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	360	195	165	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	1,150	850	300	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,740	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,906	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,345	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,385	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,576	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,975	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,735	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	159,829	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	125,152	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,390	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	124,563	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	96,376	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,350	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	171,109	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,357	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,740	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	370	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	355	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	350	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,840	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	710	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	845	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,735	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	450	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	445	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,290	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	505	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,005	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,015	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,900	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,304	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,515	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,526	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,227	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,494	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,931	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,025	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	173,250	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,200	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,040	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,041	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,159	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,515	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	213,022	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	380	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	107,856	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,542	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,585	1,315	1,275	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,667	45,696	40,229	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,236	39,578	35,584	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,535	1,310	1,230	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	86,822	119,490	51,901	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	68,717	93,303	42,434	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,580	6,815	6,765	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,605	2,205	2,400	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	815	385	430	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	710	315	395	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	945	460	485	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	1,075	530	545	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	1,055	515	540	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	8,975	4,610	4,370	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	1,250	640	610	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	1,330	680	650	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	1,500	770	735	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,075	1,070	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	2,750	1,445	1,305	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,580	6,810	6,765	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	2,470	1,250	1,220	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	855	430	430	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	9,465	4,695	4,765	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	1,645	870	780	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	945	440	505	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	240	115	125	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	80	40	45	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	625	280	345	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	85	45	40	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.5	7.5	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	10.5	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.0	7.2	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	5.2	5.2	5.1	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	615	305	315	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	465	220	245	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	25	20	5	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.5	4.7	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	4.9	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.8	4.7	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	2.3	0.6	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,580	6,815	6,765	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	13,540	6,795	6,740	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	13,540	6,800	6,745	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	2,670	1,275	1,400	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	2,280	1,070	1,210	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,070	1,205	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	0	0	0	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	195	215	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	40	20	20	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	210	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	25	15	10	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	15	15	0	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	710	750	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	210	110	100	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	10	0	10	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	215	105	105	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Czech	50	25	25	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	75	40	40	790	390	400
Russian	70	35	35	1,825	895	930
Serbian	10	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	15	10	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	20	10	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	665	325	340	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	20	10	15	305	160	145
Danish	20	10	20	100	70	30
Dutch	120	45	75	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	280	230	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	100	45	50
Swedish	15	0	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	10	0	10	1,120	535	585
Hindi	15	10	0	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	10	10	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	560	265	300	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	105	40	65	505	240	260
Portuguese	50	25	20	445	190	250
Romanian	15	10	10	580	305	275
Spanish	440	215	225	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	170	45	130	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	20	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	15	0	15	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	10	10	0	640	195	440
American Sign Language	10	10	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	50	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	110	60	50	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	15	15	0	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	100	50	45	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	50	15	35	450	210	240
Estonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	40	15	30	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,580	6,810	6,765	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,320	6,220	6,105	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,335	1,200	1,135	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,990	5,020	4,970	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,255	595	665	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,580	6,815	6,770	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,890	5,495	5,395	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,405	1,200	1,210	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	735	385	355	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	170	90	80	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	315	160	155	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	525	250	280	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	175	80	95	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	350	165	185	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	655	320	340	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	115	170	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,405	1,195	1,205	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	250	120	125	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	400	185	210	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	375	175	200	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	1,235	640	600	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	150	80	70	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,405	1,195	1,205	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	420	200	215	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	10	10	0	80	20	55
Colombia	20	10	10	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	25	10	15	260	150	110
Mexico	10	0	0	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	150	165	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	10	730	370	360
Europe	1,225	650	575	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	0	0	0	125	85	45
France	55	30	20	50	20	35
Germany	125	65	65	660	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	15	0	15	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	320	205	110
Italy	20	10	10	200	105	95
Netherlands	60	35	25	270	115	150
Poland	35	15	15	550	285	265
Portugal	15	10	10	140	65	75
Romania	15	0	0	330	165	165
Russian Federation	30	15	10	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	335	290	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	200	100	95	710	360	345
Africa	35	20	20	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	10	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,765	920	840
Asia	610	270	335	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	50	40	15	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	105	35	75	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	325	140	185
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	340	155	185	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	25	10	15	90	30	50
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	55	55	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	325	340	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	110	65	50	845	410	435
Brazil	10	10	0	30	0	25
Colombia	20	10	10	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	250	100	150
Europe	180	90	85	1,600	805	790
France	0	10	0	20	0	20
Germany	20	0	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	35	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	25	505	235	275
Africa	0	0	0	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	210	210
Asia	305	130	170	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	10	10	10	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	245	105	135	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	20	10	15	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	65	30	35
Australia	60	30	30	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,580	6,815	6,765	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,850	1,385	1,460	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,505	1,240	1,265	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,225	4,180	4,045	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,720	835	885	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,180	600	580	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	395	180	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	615	210	405	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	215	280	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,580	6,815	6,770	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	250	125	125	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	245	125	120	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	55	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	120	55	65	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,330	6,690	6,640	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,580	6,815	6,765	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	55	30	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,495	6,760	6,735	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,580	6,815	6,765	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	20	10	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	10	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	10	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	445	205	245	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	425	180	240	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	155	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	85	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	20	0	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,110	6,600	6,515	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,580	6,815	6,765	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,175	535	635	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	110	65	45	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	145	80	60	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	45	10	40	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	440	200	240	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	90	45	50	1,915	920	990
Arab	10	0	10	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	10	25	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	50	20	35	570	245	325
Japanese	210	85	125	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	15	0	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,410	6,275	6,130	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,580	6,815	6,765	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	470	220	250	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	310	145	165	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	0	0	0	130	55	75
Métis	180	90	85	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	3,775	2,010	1,765	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	50	30	20	205	120	85
American	350	190	160	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	3,515	1,860	1,655	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	10	0	10	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	11,050	5,560	5,490	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	7,990	3,940	4,045	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	4,580	2,170	2,410	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	2,690	1,230	1,460	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	15	0	15	40	20	15
Scottish	3,875	1,960	1,915	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	560	295	265	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	355	355	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	1,575	720	860	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,570	715	860	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,270	1,570	1,705	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	240	115	120	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	30	40	1,725	810	915
Dutch	730	310	420	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	15	0	15	175	75	105
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	10
German	2,260	1,100	1,160	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	10	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	255	120	140	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,050	500	555	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	160	50	115	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	125	55	70	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	130	75	55	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	425	210	220	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	285	125	160	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	35	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	2,105	1,005	1,095	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	15	0	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Czech	100	45	55	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	705	270	425
Estonian	25	10	10	105	65	40
Hungarian	205	75	130	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	10	0	10	135	65	70
Lithuanian	25	15	15	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	725	390	340	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	60	30	30	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	335	165	175	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	40	20	20	375	185	190
Ukrainian	835	415	420	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	75	25	50
Southern European origins	705	400	305	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	75	30	45	710	345	365
Italian	355	190	160	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	15	15	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	65	35	30	815	350	465
Serbian	15	15	0	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	10	0	0	205	85	120
Spanish	140	95	50	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	10	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	105	60	40	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	30	15	15	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	45	25	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	100	50	45	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	25	25	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	55	25	30	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	105	75	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	105	40	65
Chilean	50	30	15	310	125	185
Colombian	40	15	25	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	10	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	15	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	30	20	10	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	20	10	15	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	80	45	35	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	0	10	0	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	10	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	10	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	10	0	10	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	40	25	15	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	15	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	1,145	515	630	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	25	35	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	270	300
Armenian	10	0	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	10	10	10	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	10	0	0	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	25	15	15	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	25	15	10	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	125	80	50	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	105	70	40	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	950	415	540	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	195	100	95	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	460	205	260	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	90	45	50
Japanese	225	90	140	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	50	20	35	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	10	10	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	15	0	15	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	150	75	80	445	235	205
Australian	120	60	60	255	160	95
New Zealander	30	15	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,735	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	3,930	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	1,805	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,740	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	2,260	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	3,480	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,740	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	395	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,030	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,405	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,740	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,670	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	1,115	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	970	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	605	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,380	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,740	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,640	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,740	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	5,565	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,740	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	715	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	970	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,995	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	915	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	765	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	215	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,735	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,510	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	220	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,740	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,905	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,625	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,735	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	885	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,135	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,240	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,325	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	710	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	255	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,705	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,450	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,250	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,125	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,649	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,817	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	747,823	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.1	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,530	5,785	5,745	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	890	495	390	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,615	1,370	1,245	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,025	3,915	4,110	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	925	720	205	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	175	115	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	635	550	90	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,250	1,030	1,220	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	145	180	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,520	2,020	2,500	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	3,025	1,305	1,725	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	110	180	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	80	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	870	415	455	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	90	60	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,540	4,260	4,280	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	315	200	115	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,780	930	845	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,450	3,130	3,325	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	710	550	155	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	250	160	90	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	460	400	65	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,895	905	995	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	120	130	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,555	2,045	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	2,505	1,045	1,455	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	75	115	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	65	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	675	315	360	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	45	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,530	5,785	5,745	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,505	1,865	1,640	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	650	165	485	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	650	160	490	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	145	145	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	265	130	135	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	400	135	275	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	75	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	70	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	1,230	685	550
54. History	70	20	40	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	385	530	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	50	60	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	65	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	215	90	120
42. Psychology	180	60	120	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	365	210	150	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	1,535	675	865	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	50	80	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,405	625	780	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	240	265	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	85	150	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	35	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	180	110	65	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	100	105	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	80	55	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	30	0	30	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,445	1,270	170	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	35	550	355	190
14. Engineering	440	350	90	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	195	15	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	345	10	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	250	15	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	105	100	0	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	165	105	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	55	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	55	550	325	225
Health and related fields	1,430	405	1,025	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	195	155	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	1,020	170	855	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	45	20	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	235	145	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	290	150	140	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	0	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	55	0	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,535	4,255	4,280	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,090	1,130	960	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	490	130	360	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	495	130	360	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	130	130	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	235	120	120	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	325	115	210	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	60	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	10	875	495	380
54. History	40	15	25	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	745	315	430	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	50	55	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	90	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	105	45	60	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	170	70	105
42. Psychology	120	40	80	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	305	175	130	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	1,255	540	705	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	40	60	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,145	500	645	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	190	235	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	135	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	25	35	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	155	90	60	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	90	85	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	80	45	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	30	0	25	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,115	970	145	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	30	450	300	155
14. Engineering	305	235	65	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	155	15	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	285	15	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	200	15	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	75	75	0	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	130	95	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	40	40	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	495	290	205
Health and related fields	1,130	300	825	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	150	140	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	805	135	670	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	305	200	105	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	245	145	100	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,530	5,785	5,745	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,500	1,865	1,635	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,030	3,915	4,110	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	6,355	3,085	3,265	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	2,990	1,525	1,470	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,365	1,565	1,800	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	830	840	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	225	200	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	195	70	125	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	25	20	0	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	215	155	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,570	690	880
France	30	25	0	105	55	45
Other	615	275	345	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,540	4,260	4,280	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,090	1,130	955	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,445	3,130	3,325	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	5,100	2,465	2,635	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	2,425	1,245	1,180	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,220	1,450	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,350	660	685	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	165	135	1,400	715	685
Philippines	190	70	125	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	30	15	10	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	165	125	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,445	615	830
France	30	25	10	90	50	40
Other	505	220	285	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,530	5,780	5,745	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	8,695	4,555	4,140	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	8,215	4,255	3,965	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	480	300	180	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	2,835	1,230	1,605	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	75.4	78.8	72.1	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	71.2	73.6	69.0	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.6	4.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,530	5,780	5,750	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,315	975	1,335	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	9,215	4,805	4,410	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,955	2,250	1,705	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,260	2,555	2,700	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,695	4,560	4,140	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	30	15	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,645	4,525	4,120	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	7,105	3,630	3,475	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,535	885	650	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,695	4,555	4,140	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	30	15	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,645	4,525	4,120	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	1,290	780	510	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,060	245	820	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	560	410	145	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	680	160	520	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	880	315	565	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	540	270	270	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	2,240	1,070	1,170	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,095	1,035	60	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	120	40	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	140	110	30	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,695	4,555	4,140	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	30	15	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,645	4,520	4,120	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	20	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	150	20	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	50	40	10	690	535	160
23 Construction	780	700	85	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	310	210	95	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	105	70	35	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	905	435	465	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	325	210	115	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	100	60	40	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	135	50	90	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	100	95	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	740	420	320	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	360	190	165	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	700	240	460	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	965	185	780	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	360	280	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,280	630	650	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	135	180	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	500	290	210	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,220	4,250	3,965	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	960	460	500	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	30	15	15	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	1,145	880	270	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	6,085	2,900	3,180	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,085	2,905	3,180	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,935	1,675	2,255	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,430	735	695	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	440	170	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	110	55	50	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,230	3,780	3,450	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,285	2,950	2,340	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	290	90	200	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	110	80	30	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	875	340	540	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	495	220	275	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	170	110	60	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,230	3,780	3,450	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	4,040	1,960	2,080	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	1,850	980	870	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	530	275	250	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	195	125	70	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	615	440	175	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,230	3,780	3,450	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	280	205	80	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	970	635	330	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,975	1,100	870	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,105	905	1,200	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	920	430	485	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	985	510	470	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,405	4,895	4,510	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	9,300	4,830	4,470	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	9,290	4,825	4,465	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	9,215	4,780	4,440	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	75	40	35	495	145	345
Non-official languages	15	10	0	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	60	40	955	435	520
English and French	55	35	20	190	65	125
English and non-official language	40	25	15	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,405	4,890	4,510	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	8,725	4,550	4,175	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	70	45	25	740	275	460
French	470	225	245	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	105	55	50	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	100	50	50	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,455	6,740	6,710	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	10,945	5,540	5,405	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	2,500	1,200	1,305	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	1,185	565	620	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	1,315	630	690	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	1,115	545	570	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	710	365	340	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	410	180	225	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	205	85	115	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,885	6,460	6,425	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	6,595	3,385	3,215	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	6,285	3,075	3,210	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	2,405	1,200	1,205	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	3,880	1,870	2,005	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	3,175	1,575	1,605	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	850	900	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	720	705	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	705	305	400	17,650	8,610	9,045