Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Banff, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Banff, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Banff, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,851	...	...	1,232,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,584	...	...	1,149,993	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,729	...	...	611,053	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,543	...	...	568,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,646.0	...	...	6,412.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.77	...	...	192.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,850	4,080	3,770	1,232,260	598,175	634,090
0 to 14 years	850	455	400	166,620	85,165	81,450
0 to 4 years	290	170	120	60,165	30,840	29,325
5 to 9 years	295	150	150	56,010	28,620	27,395
10 to 14 years	265	140	125	50,445	25,710	24,735
15 to 64 years	6,335	3,295	3,040	892,975	438,260	454,715
15 to 19 years	360	190	170	54,620	27,465	27,150
20 to 24 years	800	350	450	86,005	41,555	44,455
25 to 29 years	990	505	490	124,690	60,160	64,530
30 to 34 years	895	470	420	122,600	60,370	62,230
35 to 39 years	710	380	330	101,030	50,130	50,900
40 to 44 years	695	360	335	87,755	43,235	44,520
45 to 49 years	565	305	260	85,760	42,495	43,260
50 to 54 years	545	300	250	87,050	43,615	43,435
55 to 59 years	425	240	190	77,600	38,115	39,485
60 to 64 years	355	205	150	65,875	31,130	34,745
65 years and over	660	330	335	172,670	74,750	97,920
65 to 69 years	255	145	110	55,450	25,910	29,535
70 to 74 years	135	75	65	39,335	17,965	21,370
75 to 79 years	95	45	55	29,695	12,785	16,905
80 to 84 years	80	30	50	22,655	9,445	13,215
85 years and over	95	35	55	25,540	8,645	16,895
85 to 89 years	60	25	40	15,340	5,785	9,555
90 to 94 years	20	10	15	7,840	2,295	5,540
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	2,045	510	1,530
100 years and over	0	0	0	310	50	265
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	11.2	10.6	13.5	14.2	12.8
15 to 64 years	80.7	80.8	80.6	72.5	73.3	71.7
65 years and over	8.4	8.1	8.9	14.0	12.5	15.4
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.5	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	37.5	37.6	37.4	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	35.2	35.9	34.5	37.9	37.3	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,540	...	...	568,160	...	...
Single-detached house	440	...	...	98,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	264,960	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,100	...	...	205,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	365	...	...	41,225	...	...
Row house	405	...	...	20,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	160	...	...	20,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,155	...	...	120,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,995	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,545	...	...	568,160	...	...
1 person	590	...	...	227,000	...	...
2 persons	870	...	...	177,805	...	...
3 persons	510	...	...	74,005	...	...
4 persons	395	...	...	58,520	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	30,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,435	...	...	1,209,845	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,000	3,625	3,375	1,065,645	513,010	552,630
Married or living common law	3,450	1,785	1,670	521,420	263,760	257,660
Married	2,645	1,380	1,265	410,385	205,870	204,515
Living common law	805	405	400	111,035	57,890	53,150
Not married and not living common law	3,550	1,840	1,710	544,220	249,250	294,970
Never married	2,930	1,580	1,345	395,190	200,800	194,390
Separated	155	80	70	29,790	12,750	17,035
Divorced	310	145	165	71,405	26,590	44,810
Widowed	160	30	130	47,845	9,110	38,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,565	...	...	307,175	...	...
2 persons	840	...	...	163,310	...	...
3 persons	350	...	...	67,695	...	...
4 persons	305	...	...	55,715	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	20,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,565	...	...	307,175	...	...
Total couple families	1,420	...	...	251,385	...	...
Married couples	1,020	...	...	195,895	...	...
Common-law couples	400	...	...	55,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	150	...	...	55,795	...	...
Female parent	95	...	...	46,635	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,415	...	...	251,380	...	...
Couples without children	755	...	...	127,145	...	...
Couples with children	665	...	...	124,240	...	...
1 child	310	...	...	53,035	...	...
2 children	295	...	...	51,985	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	19,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	55,790	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	36,165	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	4,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,130	1,135	1,000	348,000	164,055	183,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,545	...	...	568,165	...	...
One-census-family households	1,495	...	...	292,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	121,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	790	...	...	170,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	7,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	268,760	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	227,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	425	...	...	41,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,825	4,070	3,760	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English only	5,970	3,140	2,830	1,018,150	504,180	513,970
French only	0	0	0	1,115	475	640
English and French	1,770	890	880	156,260	69,375	86,885
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	42,150	16,910	25,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,825	4,070	3,755	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English	7,385	3,825	3,555	1,141,605	557,855	583,745
French	335	185	150	24,400	11,820	12,580
English and French	25	15	15	10,065	4,620	5,440
Neither English nor French	80	35	40	41,610	16,640	24,965
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	200	155	29,435	14,130	15,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.9	4.1	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,830	4,065	3,760	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
Single responses	7,605	3,950	3,655	1,177,705	571,960	605,750
Official languages	5,825	3,105	2,720	756,345	377,570	378,775
English	5,485	2,920	2,570	733,760	366,560	367,195
French	340	185	150	22,585	11,005	11,580
Non-official languages	1,780	845	935	421,360	194,390	226,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	275	120	155
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	215	100	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	65	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	845	935	421,085	194,270	226,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	23,345	11,885	11,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,410	1,740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	450	225	230
Somali	0	0	0	2,665	1,165	1,500
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	25	15	10	20,065	10,410	9,655
Amharic	20	15	10	3,730	1,635	2,095
Arabic	0	5	0	10,160	5,730	4,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	315	155	160
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,415	1,305	1,115
Maltese	0	0	0	810	420	390
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,370	1,045	1,320
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	9,505	4,265	5,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	305	120	190
Vietnamese	15	5	10	9,195	4,145	5,050
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	500	240	260	29,565	10,675	18,890
Bikol	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cebuano	15	5	10	990	360	630
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	510	195	315
Ilocano	10	0	5	2,000	680	1,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	765	345	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	210	85	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	230	240	24,580	8,805	15,775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	20	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	100	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	620	270	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	130	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	125	150
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	8,130	4,200	3,925
Kannada	0	0	5	305	155	155
Malayalam	5	5	0	715	405	310
Tamil	10	5	0	5,790	2,895	2,890
Telugu	5	0	0	1,275	725	550
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	610	310	295	246,395	117,240	129,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,605	1,795	1,810
Armenian	0	0	0	1,135	530	610
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	60	56,405	24,490	31,910
Baltic languages	5	0	0	2,105	790	1,310
Latvian	0	0	0	935	365	575
Lithuanian	5	5	0	1,165	425	735
Slavic languages	90	40	55	54,300	23,700	30,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	465	210	250
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,165	990	1,170
Croatian	0	0	0	2,690	1,210	1,475
Czech	15	5	10	1,505	715	790
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,870	850	1,015
Polish	45	15	25	13,575	5,750	7,820
Russian	5	5	0	13,805	5,770	8,030
Serbian	0	0	5	6,770	3,210	3,560
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	800	350	445
Slovak	10	0	5	2,090	990	1,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	730	300	425
Ukrainian	15	10	10	7,610	3,230	4,380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	205	90	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	65	25	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Germanic languages	210	110	100	12,665	5,950	6,720
Afrikaans	5	0	0	265	150	115
Danish	0	0	0	435	190	245
Dutch	35	20	15	1,940	975	965
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	5
German	160	80	80	7,925	3,630	4,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Swedish	10	5	5	505	230	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,260	615	650
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Greek	20	10	5	14,085	6,795	7,290
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	60,615	31,045	29,570
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	44,015	22,535	21,485
Bengali	0	0	0	12,615	6,420	6,200
Gujarati	5	5	0	5,105	2,515	2,585
Hindi	45	20	25	5,455	2,925	2,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	5	0	5	185	85	105
Marathi	5	0	5	640	350	285
Nepali	10	5	5	1,310	675	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	3,445	1,725	1,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,165	505	655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	580	285	290
Urdu	0	5	0	13,345	6,945	6,395
Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,235	8,315	7,915
Kurdish	0	0	0	400	245	155
Pashto	0	0	0	2,100	1,120	980
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	13,735	6,955	6,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Italic (Romance) languages	205	115	90	97,680	46,550	51,130
Catalan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italian	15	10	10	19,675	9,155	10,525
Portuguese	10	5	5	41,440	19,905	21,530
Romanian	5	0	0	4,500	1,990	2,510
Spanish	180	105	80	31,910	15,420	16,495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	405	155	245	4,260	1,395	2,870
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Korean	110	50	60	10,540	4,450	6,085
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	3,405	1,630	1,775
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	500	250	250
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	145	70	75
Igbo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Lingala	0	0	0	110	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	155	70	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	80
Swahili	0	0	0	875	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	145	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	270	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	260	140	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	145	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	71,815	31,920	39,890
Chinese languages	85	45	45	67,605	29,860	37,745
Cantonese	40	25	20	32,510	14,580	17,930
Hakka	0	0	0	530	210	315
Mandarin	20	10	15	29,295	12,720	16,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	145	70	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,835	820	1,020
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	685	290	395
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	2,585	1,160	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,210	2,065	2,145
Burmese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,755	1,855	1,905
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	795	290	510
Lao	0	0	0	200	100	105
Thai	0	0	0	590	190	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,315	2,320	1,990
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	230	140	95
Turkish	0	0	5	3,720	2,010	1,715
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	95	85
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	55
Uralic languages	5	0	5	7,525	3,255	4,270
Estonian	0	0	5	1,095	440	660
Finnish	0	0	0	700	265	435
Hungarian	5	0	0	5,730	2,555	3,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Multiple responses	215	115	100	39,965	18,980	20,985
English and French	20	10	15	4,480	2,090	2,395
English and non-official language	195	105	90	32,915	15,685	17,230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,495	705	785
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,075	500	580
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,825	4,070	3,755	1,217,675	590,935	626,735
Single responses	7,425	3,860	3,565	1,137,630	553,545	584,085
Official languages	6,435	3,385	3,055	921,125	453,525	467,600
English	6,310	3,320	2,990	910,820	448,705	462,115
French	125	70	60	10,305	4,820	5,485
Non-official languages	990	480	515	216,500	100,015	116,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	475	510	216,430	99,975	116,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	11,390	5,415	5,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,725	730	995
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	240	110	125
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	610	850
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	15	5	5	9,625	4,670	4,955
Amharic	10	10	5	2,025	855	1,165
Arabic	0	0	0	5,000	2,610	2,395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	190	90	105
Hebrew	0	0	0	750	380	365
Maltese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,330	580	745
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5,950	2,665	3,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	45	85
Vietnamese	10	5	0	5,820	2,620	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	170	160	13,210	5,195	8,015
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	345	145	205
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ilocano	5	0	5	700	280	425
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	160	150	11,610	4,520	7,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	5	225	85	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	45	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	4,875	2,465	2,405
Kannada	0	0	0	110	60	50
Malayalam	0	0	5	280	155	125
Tamil	5	5	0	3,810	1,880	1,930
Telugu	5	5	5	650	365	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	120	110	120,515	56,835	63,680
Albanian	0	0	0	1,715	870	845
Armenian	0	0	0	400	175	230
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	24,905	11,110	13,795
Baltic languages	5	0	0	605	230	385
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	370	135	230
Slavic languages	25	10	10	24,300	10,885	13,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,105	520	585
Croatian	0	0	0	835	385	450
Czech	10	5	5	375	185	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	710	320	390
Polish	15	5	10	5,080	2,180	2,905
Russian	0	0	0	7,160	3,130	4,030
Serbian	0	0	0	3,800	1,800	2,000
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Slovak	0	5	0	1,260	630	625
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ukrainian	5	0	0	3,335	1,445	1,885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	45	20	25	1,765	835	930
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	30
Danish	5	0	5	65	30	30
Dutch	5	5	0	215	105	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	1,060	490	570
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	5	5	5	100	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	105	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	6,735	3,140	3,590
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	34,875	17,405	17,465
Indo-Aryan languages	35	10	15	25,050	12,585	12,460
Bengali	0	0	0	8,480	4,230	4,255
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,700	1,265	1,435
Hindi	20	10	10	2,325	1,245	1,080
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	255	135	120
Nepali	5	0	0	850	430	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,350	690	660
Sindhi	0	0	0	545	235	310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	205	95	105
Urdu	0	0	0	8,230	4,210	4,020
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,680	4,740	4,935
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	90	80
Pashto	0	0	0	1,550	790	755
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	7,960	3,860	4,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	50,090	23,280	26,815
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Italian	0	0	5	7,515	3,055	4,455
Portuguese	5	0	0	24,440	11,705	12,735
Romanian	0	0	0	1,715	775	940
Spanish	115	70	45	16,355	7,710	8,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	290	115	175	1,895	770	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	60	35	30	6,150	2,665	3,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	680
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	200	85	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	20
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	375	155	220
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	385	220	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	80	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	44,960	20,420	24,535
Chinese languages	45	25	25	41,810	18,870	22,940
Cantonese	20	10	10	18,960	8,510	10,450
Hakka	0	0	0	160	70	90
Mandarin	10	5	10	20,075	9,110	10,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	770	345	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,430	645	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,550	1,600
Burmese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,890	1,430	1,465
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	210	95	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,180	1,145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	40	40
Turkish	0	0	0	2,085	1,065	1,020
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,805	1,250	1,555
Estonian	0	0	0	275	95	175
Finnish	0	0	0	100	40	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,330
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	35
Multiple responses	400	205	190	80,040	37,395	42,650
English and French	15	5	5	3,490	1,640	1,850
English and non-official language	375	190	185	74,335	34,730	39,605
French and non-official language	0	0	0	530	250	285
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,690	780	910
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,825	4,070	3,760	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
None	6,665	3,515	3,150	968,225	473,585	494,640
English	555	270	290	86,645	41,365	45,280
French	165	80	90	18,265	8,435	9,830
Non-official language	415	190	225	139,220	65,065	74,160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	280	120	160
Non-Aboriginal	420	190	225	138,940	64,945	74,000
English and French	0	0	0	695	345	350
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,105	990	1,110
French and non-official language	10	10	5	2,465	1,135	1,335
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,605	2,870	2,735	1,044,055	502,295	541,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,480	2,805	2,670	1,004,550	484,005	520,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,998	40,218	34,331	36,146	40,029	32,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,480	2,805	2,675	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,976	35,216	30,997	32,822	35,823	30,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,380	2,765	2,610	889,910	433,945	455,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	38,670	32,274	38,973	43,593	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,130	1,380	1,750	692,810	310,955	381,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	858	414	1,402	1,606	837	2,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,010	2,590	2,415	761,895	381,225	380,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,751	36,834	30,485	39,692	43,848	35,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,605	2,875	2,730	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	2,790	2,690	1,004,425	483,755	520,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,395	51,024	43,626	67,807	84,227	52,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	2,795	2,685	1,004,590	483,820	520,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,098	42,816	37,276	51,519	61,725	42,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,380	2,750	2,630	889,945	434,050	455,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,628	49,761	41,300	71,750	90,003	54,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,155	1,380	1,780	692,610	310,440	382,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	3,966	4,907	6,141	5,410	6,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,005	2,580	2,425	761,765	381,310	380,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,595	41,594	35,409	68,401	84,387	52,378
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,605	2,880	2,730	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,305	1,265	1,045	370,300	199,255	171,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,757	47,715	43,292	63,046	67,137	58,786
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,676	52,591	48,365	95,850	112,927	75,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.4	96.6	93.4	93.7	95.7	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	68.4	70.3	76.3	78.8	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.6	3.3	6.4	6.3	4.3	9.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,605	2,870	2,735	1,044,060	502,295	541,760
Without total income	125	65	65	39,505	18,285	21,220
With total income	5,480	2,810	2,675	1,004,550	484,010	520,545
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	97.8	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	595	285	315	156,765	73,990	82,775
$10,000 to $19,999	690	295	390	167,425	73,490	93,935
$20,000 to $29,999	830	385	440	119,840	52,375	67,465
$30,000 to $39,999	870	430	445	92,200	41,980	50,220
$40,000 to $49,999	715	360	355	81,645	37,475	44,170
$50,000 to $59,999	550	305	245	67,515	31,485	36,035
$60,000 to $69,999	360	195	165	57,485	27,845	29,640
$70,000 to $79,999	230	130	100	47,720	23,750	23,970
$80,000 to $89,999	145	95	50	38,890	19,815	19,080
$90,000 to $99,999	115	80	35	32,865	16,490	16,370
$100,000 and over	375	245	130	142,205	85,320	56,885
$100,000 to $149,999	210	135	75	74,500	41,185	33,315
$150,000 and over	165	115	55	67,705	44,135	23,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,605	2,870	2,735	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without after-tax income	125	65	65	39,355	18,240	21,120
With after-tax income	5,480	2,805	2,675	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.7	97.8	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	320	160,070	75,320	84,745
$10,000 to $19,999	760	345	420	173,985	76,645	97,345
$20,000 to $29,999	1,040	485	555	136,470	60,230	76,240
$30,000 to $39,999	995	505	495	110,935	50,865	60,070
$40,000 to $49,999	805	425	375	97,060	44,930	52,130
$50,000 to $59,999	480	245	230	77,140	37,335	39,805
$60,000 to $69,999	250	155	90	60,790	30,665	30,130
$70,000 to $79,999	165	115	55	47,740	24,380	23,360
$80,000 and over	375	250	130	140,505	83,685	56,820
$80,000 to $89,999	85	55	30	33,845	17,555	16,290
$90,000 to $99,999	65	45	20	21,605	12,085	9,520
$100,000 and over	225	155	70	85,055	54,040	31,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,605	2,875	2,735	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without employment income	600	280	320	282,160	121,070	161,090
With employment income	5,010	2,590	2,420	761,900	381,225	380,675
Percentage with employment income	89.4	90.1	88.5	73.0	75.9	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	470	230	245	88,010	41,235	46,770
$5,000 to $9,999	295	125	170	56,375	26,180	30,200
$10,000 to $19,999	710	315	395	95,425	44,300	51,120
$20,000 to $29,999	720	340	375	75,825	34,980	40,845
$30,000 to $39,999	795	420	375	67,515	31,755	35,755
$40,000 to $49,999	610	305	300	63,630	29,780	33,845
$50,000 to $59,999	475	270	210	54,040	26,310	27,735
$60,000 to $69,999	310	165	145	46,610	23,200	23,410
$70,000 to $79,999	190	120	70	39,355	20,310	19,040
$80,000 and over	435	305	130	175,120	103,170	71,945
$80,000 to $89,999	125	85	40	32,325	16,960	15,365
$90,000 to $99,999	90	65	30	28,810	14,600	14,210
$100,000 and over	225	155	65	113,990	71,615	42,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,545	...	...	568,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,088	...	...	68,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,991	...	...	59,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	227,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	41,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	36,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,950	...	...	341,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,901	...	...	93,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,734	...	...	81,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,540	...	...	568,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,128	...	...	119,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,406	...	...	91,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	595	...	...	227,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,136	...	...	61,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,887	...	...	48,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	341,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,658	...	...	158,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,674	...	...	119,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,540	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	18,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	13,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	21,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	29,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	24,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	22,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	21,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	21,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	21,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	20,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	235	...	...	39,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	220	...	...	36,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	32,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	29,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	26,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	930	...	...	190,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	315	...	...	49,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	205	...	...	41,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	205	...	...	65,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,545	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	19,840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	13,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	21,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	30,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	26,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	24,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	25,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	26,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	26,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	25,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	285	...	...	47,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	260	...	...	41,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	36,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	30,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	155	...	...	24,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	695	...	...	147,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	265	...	...	45,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	30,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	260	...	...	71,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,580	...	...	308,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,221	...	...	96,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,256	...	...	83,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	119,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,272	...	...	99,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,162	...	...	84,092	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	124,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,464	...	...	124,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	105,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	52,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	52,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,580	...	...	308,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,261	...	...	166,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,178	...	...	124,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	119,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,694	...	...	158,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	119,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	665	...	...	124,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,101	...	...	215,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,711	...	...	157,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	51,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,532	...	...	82,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,854	...	...	67,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,055	1,100	950	317,395	151,830	165,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,189	32,555	29,440	34,529	34,441	34,598
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,032	29,099	27,040	31,405	31,214	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,060	1,130	940	316,935	151,200	165,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,725	33,438	40,678	53,235	56,198	50,531
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,979	29,034	35,522	42,466	43,987	41,078
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,430	3,310	3,120	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,280	1,680	1,595	577,995	273,950	304,045
In the bottom decile	695	330	365	181,130	88,275	92,850
In the second decile	535	280	255	123,360	56,395	66,965
In the third decile	645	335	305	98,290	45,975	52,310
In the fourth decile	710	365	350	88,980	42,145	46,840
In the fifth decile	695	370	320	86,240	41,155	45,080
In the top half of the distribution	3,155	1,625	1,525	631,850	313,115	318,735
In the sixth decile	645	340	305	87,095	41,560	45,530
In the seventh decile	665	345	315	90,470	43,925	46,550
In the eighth decile	605	310	295	100,785	49,365	51,420
In the ninth decile	600	305	290	123,215	60,990	62,225
In the top decile	640	325	315	230,285	117,275	113,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,435	3,310	3,125	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
0 to 17 years	990	530	465	195,920	100,220	95,700
0 to 5 years	335	190	150	71,245	36,470	34,775
18 to 64 years	4,890	2,495	2,390	852,340	415,785	436,550
65 years and over	555	285	270	161,590	71,055	90,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	405	215	185	230,450	109,410	121,035
0 to 17 years	55	35	20	42,945	22,100	20,845
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	14,900	7,620	7,275
18 to 64 years	305	155	145	157,485	75,470	82,015
65 years and over	45	20	25	30,020	11,845	18,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	6.5	5.9	19.0	18.6	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	6.6	4.3	21.9	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.3	6.7	20.9	20.9	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1	18.5	18.2	18.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	7.0	9.3	18.6	16.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	515	255	265	209,785	101,235	108,545
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	34,250	17,605	16,640
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	11,960	6,105	5,855
18 to 64 years	470	225	245	153,660	75,125	78,530
65 years and over	15	10	5	21,870	8,500	13,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.5	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.2	17.5	17.6	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.6	3.3	16.8	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.3	18.0	18.1	18.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	3.5	1.9	13.5	12.0	14.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,435	3,310	3,125	1,209,730	586,935	622,795
Official languages	6,395	3,295	3,100	1,167,755	570,025	597,730
English	6,400	3,300	3,095	1,166,705	569,630	597,070
French	835	440	400	156,405	68,760	87,640
Non-official languages	1,935	940	995	540,935	252,950	287,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	545	250	290
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	465	225	235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	85	65	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	20	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	40	30	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	375	170	210
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	350	155	190
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,930	940	990	540,425	252,720	287,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	38,200	19,510	18,695
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	4,240	1,865	2,375
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	580	250	335
Somali	0	0	0	3,635	1,610	2,030
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages	10	0	10	34,365	17,840	16,530
Amharic	0	0	0	5,445	2,450	2,995
Arabic	10	0	0	15,100	8,395	6,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	350	190	165
Hebrew	0	0	0	10,720	5,470	5,250
Maltese	0	0	0	1,105	565	535
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,970	1,360	1,610
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	11,955	5,425	6,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	430	160	270
Vietnamese	0	0	0	11,575	5,295	6,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	205	190	37,950	13,955	24,000
Bikol	0	0	0	115	45	65
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,375	550	825
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	475	190	295
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,570	970	1,595
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malay	10	0	0	1,485	625	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	110	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	200	190	35,510	12,960	22,545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	0	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	140	170
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,215	895	1,325
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,060	380	675
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,030	455	575
Dravidian languages	70	30	45	11,670	6,075	5,595
Kannada	0	0	0	670	370	305
Malayalam	15	10	0	1,190	645	545
Tamil	35	0	25	8,205	4,095	4,110
Telugu	20	15	10	2,110	1,245	865
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	395	340	332,190	159,310	172,875
Albanian	0	0	0	4,175	2,120	2,055
Armenian	10	0	0	1,395	645	750
Balto-Slavic languages	85	55	25	64,285	28,650	35,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,330	920	1,410
Latvian	0	0	0	930	395	530
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,400	520	880
Slavic languages	80	55	25	62,335	27,845	34,490
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bosnian	0	0	0	910	410	500
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,110	1,325
Croatian	0	0	0	3,875	1,885	1,985
Czech	20	15	10	2,000	975	1,030
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,485	1,090	1,395
Polish	25	20	0	16,345	6,965	9,380
Russian	10	10	0	20,075	8,840	11,235
Serbian	0	0	0	8,550	4,130	4,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Slovak	15	0	10	2,250	1,060	1,190
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	790	365	430
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10,245	4,345	5,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	110	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Welsh	0	0	0	125	55	70
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	715	385	330
Germanic languages	240	120	125	26,505	13,130	13,375
Afrikaans	0	10	0	1,005	535	465
Danish	10	10	0	805	390	420
Dutch	25	10	15	2,940	1,455	1,485
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	210	105	105	18,355	8,955	9,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	180	165
Swedish	0	0	0	1,215	595	615
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,795	1,500	1,295
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	30	20	10	19,950	9,875	10,080
Indo-Iranian languages	125	75	45	80,760	41,325	39,430
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	50	62,900	32,035	30,865
Bengali	0	0	0	15,620	8,080	7,545
Gujarati	0	10	0	7,880	3,825	4,055
Hindi	95	65	30	19,905	10,375	9,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	15	10	15	350	165	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,120	540	580
Nepali	20	10	0	2,230	1,085	1,140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	7,055	3,695	3,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,880	865	1,015
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	980	445	535
Urdu	0	0	0	21,190	10,990	10,195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	18,805	9,675	9,130
Kurdish	0	0	0	425	290	140
Pashto	0	0	0	2,995	1,625	1,370
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	16,255	8,305	7,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	630	365	265
Italic (Romance) languages	285	150	135	145,875	68,475	77,405
Catalan	0	0	0	165	85	85
Italian	40	15	25	33,845	15,780	18,065
Portuguese	30	10	20	52,400	25,325	27,080
Romanian	0	0	0	5,390	2,280	3,115
Spanish	235	130	105	62,685	29,165	33,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	125	85
Japanese	575	240	335	7,130	2,995	4,130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Georgian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Korean	130	55	70	11,850	5,035	6,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	220	100	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,375	3,415	3,960
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	895	405	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Edo	0	0	0	100	45	60
Ewe	0	0	0	75	55	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ganda	0	0	0	255	110	150
Igbo	0	0	0	295	145	150
Lingala	0	0	0	600	250	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	280	125	150
Shona	0	0	0	350	160	190
Swahili	0	0	0	2,435	1,115	1,325
Wolof	0	0	0	135	45	85
Yoruba	0	0	0	750	390	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,520	685	835
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,700	730	965
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,200	455	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	515	290	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	82,425	37,790	44,630
Chinese languages	65	35	25	77,720	35,460	42,265
Cantonese	30	15	15	41,040	18,655	22,385
Hakka	0	0	0	630	240	390
Mandarin	30	20	10	40,325	18,165	22,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	60	55
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,175	875	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	875	345	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	2,685	1,270	1,420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	4,880	2,435	2,450
Burmese	0	0	0	515	245	270
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,225	2,095	2,130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	165	105	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,175	470	710
Lao	0	0	0	295	125	165
Thai	0	0	0	895	345	550
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,175	3,415	2,760
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	410	210	205
Turkish	0	0	0	5,420	3,030	2,390
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	220	135	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Uralic languages	0	0	0	8,555	3,775	4,785
Estonian	0	0	0	1,135	505	630
Finnish	0	0	0	810	335	470
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,655	2,945	3,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	265	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,435	3,310	3,125	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,965	2,555	2,405	1,058,455	514,385	544,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	850	460	395	180,885	92,590	88,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,105	2,100	2,015	877,575	421,795	455,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	755	715	151,270	72,545	78,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,430	3,310	3,125	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,295	2,240	2,050	724,375	360,815	363,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,585	710	870	440,905	204,210	236,690
Before 1981	300	165	130	122,520	56,065	66,455
1981 to 1990	95	50	50	62,165	29,460	32,705
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	87,505	39,240	48,270
2001 to 2010	355	150	210	102,660	47,465	55,195
2001 to 2005	135	50	80	48,830	22,410	26,420
2006 to 2010	225	100	120	53,830	25,055	28,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	590	270	320	66,050	31,980	34,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	555	360	200	44,450	21,910	22,540
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,585	715	870	440,905	204,210	236,690
Under 5 years	130	60	65	41,060	19,815	21,245
5 to 14 years	170	105	60	78,405	38,925	39,490
15 to 24 years	220	105	120	91,960	40,760	51,200
25 to 44 years	1,000	400	600	192,490	89,135	103,355
45 years and over	70	45	25	36,990	15,585	21,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	710	870	440,905	204,205	236,690
Americas	145	45	100	74,630	33,990	40,640
Brazil	0	0	0	4,340	2,105	2,235
Colombia	0	0	0	3,455	1,590	1,860
El Salvador	20	10	15	2,190	1,140	1,050
Guyana	0	0	0	5,730	2,330	3,400
Haiti	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaica	20	0	15	10,340	4,500	5,840
Mexico	0	0	0	4,165	2,000	2,165
Peru	10	10	10	2,025	900	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	6,345	2,680	3,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	40	16,240	7,535	8,705
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	19,490	9,075	10,420
Europe	415	240	175	146,275	68,635	77,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,430	1,120	1,310
Croatia	0	0	0	2,150	1,030	1,120
France	10	0	0	3,110	1,485	1,625
Germany	60	30	35	5,570	2,625	2,950
Greece	25	20	0	9,045	4,340	4,705
Hungary	0	0	0	3,695	1,685	2,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	3,260	1,770	1,485
Italy	15	0	10	12,815	6,100	6,715
Netherlands	0	10	0	1,510	795	715
Poland	10	10	0	10,950	4,675	6,275
Portugal	0	0	10	27,305	13,045	14,255
Romania	0	0	0	4,810	2,020	2,785
Russian Federation	10	10	0	6,720	2,740	3,980
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,220	2,040	2,180
Ukraine	10	10	0	6,400	2,800	3,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	90	24,005	11,940	12,065
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	20	18,280	8,430	9,850
Africa	35	20	15	29,410	13,920	15,490
Algeria	0	0	0	455	260	190
Egypt	15	10	0	2,295	1,320	980
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,910	2,150	2,760
Kenya	0	0	0	1,750	730	1,025
Morocco	0	0	0	895	450	445
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,570	780	795
Somalia	0	0	0	2,260	980	1,280
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	3,370	1,695	1,675
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	11,905	5,555	6,345
Asia	930	385	545	188,160	86,365	101,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,025	2,020	2,005
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10,880	5,545	5,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	34,180	14,915	19,265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	8,535	3,770	4,760
India	85	40	45	19,505	10,120	9,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	9,960	5,090	4,875
Iraq	0	0	0	970	510	460
Japan	320	95	220	2,315	695	1,620
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	25	50	8,225	3,420	4,805
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,575	985	590
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,840	6,595	6,245
Philippines	375	185	190	34,510	13,145	21,360
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	5,150	2,505	2,645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,050	570	480
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,530	1,070	1,460
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,215	4,995	6,220
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	20,690	10,410	10,280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	20	35	2,430	1,295	1,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	590	265	325	66,050	31,985	34,065
Americas	30	15	15	9,785	4,765	5,015
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	570	590
Colombia	0	0	0	615	300	320
Cuba	0	0	0	300	140	160
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	45
Jamaica	20	10	15	650	350	295
Mexico	0	0	0	1,275	615	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,605	1,340	1,265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	675	330	345
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2,410	1,075	1,335
Europe	75	30	40	12,105	6,430	5,675
France	0	0	0	890	465	420
Germany	0	0	0	435	255	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,085	710	380
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	0	0	0	320	145	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,095	390	705
Ukraine	0	0	0	805	345	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	20	1,625	1,050	575
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	5,780	3,025	2,755
Africa	10	0	0	4,755	2,285	2,470
Algeria	0	0	0	70	25	50
Cameroon	0	0	0	120	55	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	40	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	30	15
Egypt	0	0	0	525	285	240
Eritrea	0	0	0	540	275	260
Ethiopia	0	0	0	890	400	490
Morocco	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	440	230	210
Somalia	0	0	0	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	220	125	100
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,540	675	855
Asia	440	205	235	38,760	18,080	20,680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,370	705	660
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,135	1,570	1,570
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,290	2,275	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	175	80	95
India	65	30	40	6,285	3,390	2,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,650	1,300	1,350
Iraq	0	0	0	190	85	105
Israel	0	0	0	265	130	130
Japan	60	15	40	495	130	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	955	350	605
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	130	85
Nepal	15	10	0	1,075	555	520
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,865	1,420	1,440
Philippines	275	140	130	9,140	3,715	5,420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	470	260	205
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	340	135	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	495	280	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	150	60	85
Turkey	0	0	0	915	510	405
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	295	130	165
Viet Nam	0	0	0	430	150	285
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,555	705	855
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	650	425	220
Australia	30	10	20	540	365	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	110	60	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,435	3,310	3,125	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,205	1,105	1,100	497,050	232,070	264,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,300	625	670	339,700	169,615	170,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,935	1,580	1,350	372,980	185,245	187,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,315	560	745	325,215	151,515	173,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	945	435	510	166,020	79,395	86,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	520	230	290	72,620	39,995	32,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	425	200	225	93,395	39,405	53,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	315	100	210	99,685	41,430	58,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	54,840	28,595	26,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	4,665	2,085	2,580
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,435	3,310	3,125	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	130	60	70	13,835	6,550	7,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	125	60	65	13,155	6,205	6,960
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	50	10	35	8,590	4,010	4,580
Métis	75	45	30	4,420	2,115	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	325	165	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	355	190	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,305	3,255	3,055	1,195,895	580,380	615,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,435	3,310	3,125	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	50	10	35	5,100	2,375	2,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,390	3,300	3,085	1,204,625	584,555	620,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,435	3,310	3,125	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	15	15	2,550	1,195	1,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	15	2,500	1,170	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	15	2,035	930	1,100
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	425	220	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	130	135	19,615	9,160	10,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	250	130	120	18,995	8,885	10,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	14,375	6,815	7,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	35	4,425	1,985	2,435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	190	85	105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	620	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	570	235	330
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,150	3,170	2,980	1,187,560	576,575	610,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,435	3,310	3,125	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	725	850	432,435	204,340	228,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	175	75	100	93,385	47,655	45,725
Chinese	75	40	35	91,365	42,415	48,950
Black	75	40	35	72,820	34,150	38,670
Filipino	400	210	195	45,960	18,345	27,620
Latin American	65	35	35	31,185	15,500	15,685
Arab	10	0	0	11,975	6,675	5,305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	30	20	15,865	7,120	8,745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	17,120	8,805	8,310
Korean	140	65	80	14,390	6,260	8,135
Japanese	540	220	320	8,075	3,125	4,955
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	11,840	5,475	6,370
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	0	30	18,450	8,820	9,635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,860	2,585	2,275	777,290	382,590	394,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,435	3,310	3,125	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
North American Aboriginal origins	290	145	145	22,165	10,355	11,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	90	110	17,070	8,035	9,030
Inuit	0	0	0	305	145	160
Métis	100	55	40	5,490	2,480	3,005
Other North American origins	1,630	820	810	202,885	99,905	102,980
Acadian	30	10	15	1,825	900	920
American	100	65	35	19,640	9,635	10,000
Canadian	1,570	785	785	187,185	92,175	95,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	800	395	405
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	40	105
Ontarian	0	0	0	220	130	90
Québécois	10	0	0	570	295	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	70	35	35
European origins	4,370	2,260	2,110	762,325	372,150	390,175
British Isles origins	2,950	1,505	1,445	397,815	196,470	201,350
Channel Islander	0	10	0	115	50	65
Cornish	0	0	0	130	65	65
English	1,625	855	770	219,460	108,130	111,325
Irish	1,125	550	580	181,645	86,865	94,785
Manx	10	10	0	295	175	120
Scottish	1,135	545	590	174,990	85,855	89,135
Welsh	180	95	85	20,245	9,600	10,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	275	160	115	37,640	18,160	19,485
French origins	800	410	385	84,765	40,090	44,675
Alsatian	0	0	0	215	85	130
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	10	20
French	800	415	385	84,555	39,995	44,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,160	570	590	128,600	62,435	66,165
Austrian	105	70	35	10,830	5,225	5,610
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Belgian	15	0	10	3,720	1,780	1,935
Dutch	275	150	125	28,925	13,765	15,160
Flemish	10	0	0	375	180	195
Frisian	0	0	0	185	105	80
German	770	365	405	89,380	43,580	45,800
Luxembourger	10	0	0	110	55	55
Swiss	70	40	25	5,545	2,835	2,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	235	105	125
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	325	150	170	27,645	13,390	14,255
Danish	45	25	25	5,725	2,840	2,885
Finnish	25	15	10	5,575	2,585	2,985
Icelandic	35	15	15	1,845	885	960
Norwegian	125	65	60	7,105	3,550	3,560
Swedish	120	40	80	8,210	3,860	4,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	1,415	600	815
Eastern European origins	645	325	320	183,730	85,960	97,765
Bulgarian	10	0	0	3,430	1,610	1,820
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,230	1,145	1,090
Czech	35	20	15	6,375	2,975	3,395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	1,340	595	745
Estonian	10	10	0	2,985	1,425	1,560
Hungarian	60	35	20	20,595	10,010	10,590
Latvian	0	0	0	3,750	1,770	1,980
Lithuanian	20	0	15	8,275	3,755	4,525
Moldovan	0	0	0	455	210	245
Polish	190	105	85	74,535	34,790	39,745
Romanian	30	15	15	13,845	6,410	7,435
Russian	95	45	55	44,830	20,545	24,285
Slovak	20	10	10	5,090	2,475	2,615
Ukrainian	265	115	150	43,595	20,550	23,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	3,960	1,770	2,185
Southern European origins	475	250	225	224,130	110,075	114,060
Albanian	0	0	0	4,800	2,460	2,340
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,440	655	785
Catalan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Croatian	0	0	0	7,485	3,610	3,870
Cypriot	0	0	0	655	340	320
Greek	85	55	35	29,755	14,920	14,830
Italian	260	130	130	82,855	40,720	42,135
Kosovar	0	0	0	145	85	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	5,300	2,600	2,700
Maltese	0	0	0	3,905	1,960	1,945
Montenegrin	0	0	0	475	230	245
Portuguese	55	30	25	63,550	31,210	32,340
Serbian	0	0	0	10,455	5,150	5,305
Sicilian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,890	1,465	1,420
Spanish	110	50	60	26,315	12,490	13,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,855	855	1,000
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	145	50	90
Other European origins	45	30	20	26,475	13,090	13,385
Basque	10	0	0	405	175	225
Jewish	10	10	0	21,510	10,695	10,815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	535	225	305
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	255	135	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	4,020	1,985	2,035
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	49,985	23,015	26,970
Antiguan	10	0	0	400	165	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	385	195	190
Barbadian	10	0	10	3,580	1,730	1,850
Bermudan	0	0	0	410	190	220
Carib	0	0	0	390	120	270
Cuban	0	0	0	2,380	1,130	1,250
Dominican	0	0	0	1,110	545	570
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,500	1,075	1,425
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	935	420	510
Jamaican	45	25	20	24,055	11,335	12,720
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	335	175	160
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	300	165	135
St. Lucian	0	0	0	845	335	510
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	7,470	3,355	4,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,440	625	815
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,180	2,235	2,945
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	2,950	1,285	1,665
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	30	50	47,400	22,715	24,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	2,200	990	1,205
Arawak	0	0	0	205	105	95
Argentinian	10	10	10	1,770	855	910
Belizean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Brazilian	0	0	0	5,450	2,715	2,735
Chilean	0	0	0	2,800	1,375	1,430
Colombian	0	0	0	4,855	2,325	2,530
Costa Rican	0	0	0	385	235	145
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,755	1,840	1,915
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,115	535	580
Guyanese	0	0	0	7,195	3,155	4,040
Hispanic	0	0	0	810	430	375
Honduran	0	0	0	550	255	300
Maya	0	0	0	385	175	210
Mexican	15	10	10	6,780	3,210	3,575
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	880	405	480
Panamanian	0	0	0	340	130	205
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	15	10	0	2,640	1,260	1,375
Salvadorean	10	10	10	3,225	1,615	1,610
Uruguayan	0	0	0	490	300	195
Venezuelan	0	0	0	2,445	1,135	1,310
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,115	1,090	1,030
African origins	50	35	20	55,695	26,935	28,760
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	8,300	4,095	4,205
Akan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	35	25
Beninese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	400	230	175
Chadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,265	555	710
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,715	805	915
Guinean	0	0	0	200	100	105
Ibo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nigerian	0	0	10	2,330	1,185	1,145
Peulh	0	0	0	40	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	185	100	80
Togolese	0	0	0	70	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	155	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	720	355	370
North African origins	20	15	10	9,050	4,710	4,340
Algerian	0	0	10	490	240	250
Berber	0	0	0	255	150	110
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	15	15	0	4,505	2,365	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	455	255	200
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,180	1,095	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	880	440	445
Tunisian	0	0	0	310	150	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	255	155	100
Southern and East African origins	25	20	10	24,220	11,340	12,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	135	60	80
Amhara	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	35	15
Burundian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,705	1,695	2,010
Ethiopian	10	10	0	6,960	3,260	3,700
Harari	0	0	0	140	70	70
Kenyan	0	0	0	945	400	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Oromo	0	0	0	320	135	190
Rwandan	0	0	0	460	215	250
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	4,910	2,310	2,595
South African	20	0	10	3,635	1,855	1,780
Tanzanian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Tigrian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Ugandan	0	0	0	635	295	340
Zambian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	450	190	260
Zulu	0	0	0	80	40	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,600	660	940
Other African origins	0	0	0	15,085	7,250	7,835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,265	965	1,300
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	12,965	6,345	6,620
Asian origins	1,440	655	785	340,040	160,820	179,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	0	20	52,455	27,445	25,010
Afghan	0	0	0	6,880	3,535	3,345
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,655	2,010	1,650
Armenian	15	0	10	2,970	1,465	1,500
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	175	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	240	265
Georgian	0	0	0	435	215	215
Hazara	0	0	0	120	75	50
Iranian	0	0	0	13,805	7,115	6,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,650	835	815
Israeli	0	0	0	4,055	2,180	1,880
Jordanian	0	0	0	705	385	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	315	145	170
Kurd	0	0	0	830	505	330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	60	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	10	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,830	3,060	2,770
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	785
Pashtun	0	0	0	365	210	155
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	660	340	315
Syrian	0	0	0	2,250	1,070	1,185
Tajik	0	0	0	365	190	175
Tatar	0	0	0	385	185	205
Turk	0	0	0	6,305	3,340	2,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uighur	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	365	185	180
Yemeni	0	0	0	635	290	345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,530	840	690
South Asian origins	190	90	100	97,700	49,225	48,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	8,320	4,275	4,045
Bengali	0	0	0	4,150	2,210	1,945
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
East Indian	140	70	65	58,520	29,215	29,300
Goan	0	0	0	400	190	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	445	225	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	120	75	40
Nepali	20	10	10	1,680	805	870
Pakistani	10	0	10	14,445	7,470	6,980
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,365	750	615
Sinhalese	0	0	0	350	140	210
Sri Lankan	25	10	20	6,300	2,995	3,305
Tamil	0	0	0	2,205	1,170	1,035
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	6,105	3,160	2,945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,240	560	675	194,055	86,065	107,990
Burmese	0	0	0	730	340	390
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	735	285	450
Chinese	90	40	45	104,255	48,235	56,020
Filipino	425	225	205	49,360	20,005	29,355
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,405	600	805
Japanese	560	225	335	10,330	4,185	6,140
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	140	60	75	15,245	6,635	8,610
Laotian	0	0	0	490	210	280
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,410	645	770
Mongolian	0	0	0	650	310	335
Singaporean	0	0	0	360	150	210
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,910	880	1,030
Thai	0	0	0	1,025	365	650
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,465	2,235	2,235
Vietnamese	10	0	10	14,010	6,475	7,535
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	590	300	290
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	1,580	785	800
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	1,585	790	800
Oceania origins	210	115	90	4,355	2,210	2,145
Australian	185	100	85	2,970	1,570	1,400
New Zealander	15	10	10	980	495	485
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	540	230	315
Fijian	0	0	0	175	60	120
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Maori	0	0	0	100	50	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	0	25
Samoan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	165	65	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,545	...	...	568,165	...	...
Owner	1,190	...	...	264,390	...	...
Renter	1,355	...	...	303,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,540	...	...	568,165	...	...
Condominium	985	...	...	154,020	...	...
Not condominium	1,550	...	...	414,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,540	...	...	568,165	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	17,395	...	...
1 bedroom	450	...	...	209,755	...	...
2 bedrooms	870	...	...	160,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	700	...	...	111,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	505	...	...	68,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,545	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,085	...	...	324,960	...	...
5 rooms	490	...	...	67,735	...	...
6 rooms	315	...	...	51,415	...	...
7 rooms	255	...	...	42,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	400	...	...	82,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,540	...	...	568,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,425	...	...	547,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,540	...	...	568,160	...	...
Suitable	2,245	...	...	513,805	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	54,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,545	...	...	568,165	...	...
1960 or before	310	...	...	236,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	650	...	...	128,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	720	...	...	43,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	555	...	...	38,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	28,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	95	...	...	39,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40	...	...	53,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,540	...	...	568,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,405	...	...	527,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	140	...	...	41,030	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,540	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,240	...	...	365,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,015	...	...	186,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,545	...	...	568,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	25,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	595	...	...	127,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	545	...	...	108,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	500	...	...	105,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	385	...	...	90,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	200	...	...	61,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	135	...	...	34,730	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	14,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,535	...	...	566,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,805	...	...	357,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	730	...	...	209,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	685	...	...	166,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,185	...	...	264,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,456	...	...	1,647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,632	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,637	...	...	699,313	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	728,462	...	...	870,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,360	...	...	303,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,301	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,605	2,875	2,725	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	330	170	165	138,020	66,950	71,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,585	880	710	217,405	110,015	107,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,685	1,835	1,855	688,495	325,180	363,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	485	390	95	35,555	22,330	13,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	160	110	45	20,315	11,495	8,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	325	280	45	15,235	10,830	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,225	565	660	152,450	68,340	84,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	120	160	26,740	11,465	15,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,695	750	945	473,755	223,045	250,705
Bachelor's degree	1,410	635	775	292,605	135,935	156,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	50	29,620	13,065	16,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	12,775	6,575	6,205
Master's degree	155	70	90	118,740	56,080	62,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	20,005	11,395	8,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,125	2,170	1,955	743,620	362,800	380,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	70	30	58,065	30,605	27,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,020	585	435	124,085	66,685	57,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,515	1,500	561,470	265,510	295,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	390	310	80	25,010	15,795	9,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	145	110	40	14,215	8,165	6,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	245	205	40	10,795	7,630	3,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	970	460	505	120,625	55,560	65,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	115	120	20,075	8,895	11,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,425	630	795	395,760	185,260	210,505
Bachelor's degree	1,175	535	645	241,905	113,200	128,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	40	24,340	10,445	13,895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	10,360	4,905	5,455
Master's degree	135	60	75	103,420	48,230	55,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	15,730	8,480	7,255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,605	2,875	2,730	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,920	1,045	880	355,425	176,960	178,465
Education	140	55	85	33,080	7,400	25,685
13. Education	140	55	85	33,085	7,395	25,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	115	115	59,940	27,860	32,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	6,345	4,630	1,715
50. Visual and performing arts	215	110	110	53,595	23,230	30,365
Humanities	325	90	230	61,645	24,495	37,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	6,250	1,615	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	120	20	100	21,545	7,330	14,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	12,415	4,465	7,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	540	210	330
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	5,540	3,265	2,275
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	2,430	1,480	950
54. History	50	15	35	10,555	5,675	4,880
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	2,365	450	1,920
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	155	335	132,325	52,585	79,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,645	555	2,090
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	80	20,275	8,050	12,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	55	11,240	1,290	9,950
22. Legal professions and studies	60	30	30	24,395	11,570	12,825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	2,535	590	1,945
42. Psychology	55	0	55	18,200	4,835	13,360
45. Social sciences	190	90	105	53,030	25,690	27,340
Business, management and public administration	920	405	515	156,805	76,570	80,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	185	90	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	15	30	12,510	2,895	9,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	880	390	490	144,110	73,580	70,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	60	60	30,555	14,710	15,845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	35	15,655	6,560	9,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	5,800	2,575	3,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	760	230	525
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	7,705	5,105	2,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	635	235	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	60	35	33,795	22,205	11,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	55	25	23,900	16,980	6,915
25. Library science	10	0	15	2,330	445	1,885
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	6,905	4,270	2,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	660	505	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	550	530	20	80,795	65,755	15,040
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	11,225	6,815	4,410
14. Engineering	135	125	10	37,540	29,135	8,400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	75	0	11,145	9,920	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	70	25	45
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	9,705	9,340	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	100	10	7,165	6,840	325
48. Precision production	20	20	0	3,945	3,670	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	55	25	7,035	3,215	3,820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	10	2,925	1,470	1,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	25	15	4,105	1,745	2,355
Health and related fields	460	130	330	70,895	19,585	51,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	85	80	6,845	3,360	3,485
51. Health professions and related programs	290	45	245	59,640	13,830	45,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	4,410	2,395	2,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	180	90	21,470	10,745	10,720
12. Personal and culinary services	205	135	65	15,225	6,050	9,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	110	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	35	15	20	3,750	2,550	1,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	25	0	2,305	1,980	320
Other	15	0	15	155	60	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	150	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,130	2,170	1,960	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,115	655	460	182,145	97,295	84,855
Education	120	35	80	24,555	5,675	18,885
13. Education	120	35	80	24,555	5,670	18,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	100	85	50,315	23,805	26,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	5,380	3,950	1,430
50. Visual and performing arts	170	90	80	44,935	19,855	25,080
Humanities	275	75	200	47,760	19,125	28,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	4,800	1,190	3,615
23. English language and literature/letters	95	10	80	16,945	5,860	11,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	50	9,675	3,585	6,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	455	185	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	4,370	2,655	1,715
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	1,655	995	665
54. History	45	10	35	8,205	4,410	3,795
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,650	255	1,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	135	250	110,230	43,320	66,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	2,195	475	1,720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	65	17,635	7,070	10,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	10	30	8,660	985	7,675
22. Legal professions and studies	45	25	25	21,065	9,345	11,725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	2,145	505	1,640
42. Psychology	45	0	45	14,445	3,735	10,705
45. Social sciences	155	80	75	44,085	21,195	22,895
Business, management and public administration	755	335	425	131,530	64,425	67,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	160	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	25	10,345	2,450	7,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	725	325	400	121,030	61,910	59,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	40	40	24,165	11,515	12,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	30	20	12,635	5,300	7,335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	25	4,590	2,030	2,560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	630	185	440
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	5,805	3,785	2,025
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	505	205	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	55	35	29,535	19,765	9,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	25	21,725	15,550	6,170
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,620	335	1,280
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	5,610	3,430	2,180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	585	440	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	435	420	15	63,555	50,845	12,705
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	9,515	5,615	3,895
14. Engineering	120	115	10	30,615	23,475	7,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	60	0	8,365	7,470	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	155	155	0	7,325	7,040	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	55	0	5,090	4,855	235
48. Precision production	20	20	0	2,585	2,370	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	45	25	5,925	2,645	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	2,380	1,170	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	15	3,550	1,475	2,075
Health and related fields	375	110	265	56,740	15,730	41,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	70	75	5,530	2,705	2,825
51. Health professions and related programs	225	40	185	47,755	11,280	36,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	3,455	1,740	1,710
Personal, protective and transportation services	240	160	75	17,025	8,615	8,410
12. Personal and culinary services	165	120	45	11,905	4,765	7,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	65	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	30	15	20	3,050	2,050	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	30	10	1,925	1,680	245
Other	0	0	0	135	55	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	135	55	80
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,605	2,880	2,730	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,925	1,045	880	355,425	176,960	178,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,685	1,835	1,850	688,495	325,180	363,310
Location of study inside Canada	2,315	1,170	1,150	518,090	243,710	274,375
Same as province or territory of residence	875	500	370	456,055	213,955	242,100
Different than province or territory of residence	1,440	665	775	62,035	29,760	32,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,370	665	705	170,405	81,470	88,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	30,070	15,985	14,080
Philippines	215	100	125	17,410	5,420	11,985
India	45	20	25	10,290	5,435	4,855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	145	75	17,860	9,340	8,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	7,280	3,185	4,095
France	10	0	10	3,480	1,885	1,600
Other	805	365	435	84,015	40,215	43,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,130	2,170	1,960	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,115	650	460	182,145	97,290	84,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,015	1,515	1,495	561,470	265,510	295,960
Location of study inside Canada	1,895	995	905	424,560	200,600	223,960
Same as province or territory of residence	725	415	310	373,195	175,655	197,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	580	590	51,365	24,945	26,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,115	520	595	136,910	64,910	72,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	15	23,595	12,325	11,270
Philippines	215	100	115	15,020	4,700	10,320
India	45	20	25	8,980	4,695	4,285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	115	55	12,600	6,585	6,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,780	2,460	3,320
France	10	10	10	3,020	1,640	1,380
Other	650	265	385	67,915	32,505	35,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,610	2,875	2,730	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
In the labour force	4,710	2,500	2,205	724,395	369,460	354,935
Employed	4,490	2,380	2,110	671,940	343,140	328,805
Unemployed	220	120	100	52,455	26,320	26,135
Not in the labour force	895	375	520	319,525	132,680	186,840
Participation rate	84.0	87.0	80.8	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	80.0	82.8	77.3	64.4	68.3	60.7
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.8	4.5	7.2	7.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,610	2,880	2,730	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	705	305	405	305,375	127,465	177,905
Worked	4,900	2,575	2,325	738,550	374,675	363,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,410	1,345	1,060	382,655	207,470	175,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,495	1,230	1,265	355,890	167,205	188,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.1	42.8	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,710	2,500	2,210	724,395	369,460	354,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	20	0	17,260	8,305	8,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,685	2,475	2,200	707,135	361,155	345,980
Employee	4,220	2,205	2,010	605,315	300,290	305,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	455	270	185	101,815	60,865	40,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,705	2,500	2,210	724,395	369,460	354,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	25	0	17,260	8,310	8,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,680	2,480	2,205	707,135	361,155	345,980
0 Management occupations	725	405	320	99,650	57,085	42,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	505	105	400	129,510	52,975	76,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	105	90	20	56,825	42,360	14,465
3 Health occupations	140	20	120	38,975	11,645	27,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	215	70	150	108,575	38,945	69,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	90	60	58,570	29,925	28,645
6 Sales and service occupations	2,185	1,115	1,075	153,045	74,380	78,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	505	465	35	44,875	42,370	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	65	20	3,455	2,815	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	45	10	13,660	8,655	5,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,705	2,500	2,210	724,395	369,465	354,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	20	0	17,260	8,310	8,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,680	2,475	2,205	707,135	361,155	345,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	1,050	660	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	1,215	780	435
22 Utilities	15	10	10	2,800	1,750	1,050
23 Construction	180	160	20	32,040	28,800	3,240
31-33 Manufacturing	70	30	40	31,760	20,540	11,230
41 Wholesale trade	35	35	0	20,835	12,845	7,990
44-45 Retail trade	665	280	380	60,590	28,710	31,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	140	40	20,695	15,335	5,365
51 Information and cultural industries	40	15	25	40,675	23,450	17,225
52 Finance and insurance	70	30	40	65,675	35,840	29,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	130	50	20,615	11,585	9,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	70	85	108,305	60,535	47,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	10	2,530	1,035	1,490
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	245	140	110	32,110	17,160	14,955
61 Educational services	220	100	115	62,480	22,665	39,820
62 Health care and social assistance	240	40	200	66,420	17,180	49,245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	200	150	23,230	12,010	11,220
72 Accommodation and food services	1,665	900	765	53,125	26,185	26,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	30	70	32,295	10,900	21,395
91 Public administration	210	125	85	28,680	13,205	15,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,490	2,380	2,110	671,940	343,135	328,800
Worked at home	250	125	125	63,255	32,075	31,175
Worked outside Canada	35	20	10	4,365	2,720	1,650
No fixed workplace address	390	295	95	68,870	47,000	21,870
Worked at usual place	3,810	1,935	1,875	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,805	1,935	1,870	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,325	1,645	1,680	467,620	220,600	247,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	365	195	170	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	85	20	66,480	40,045	26,435
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	1,350	700	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,205	2,230	1,970	604,325	308,350	295,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,780	1,055	730	219,045	131,915	87,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	130	65	65	20,270	8,215	12,060
Public transit	160	60	100	238,150	103,115	135,040
Walked	1,645	780	865	87,370	41,735	45,630
Bicycle	425	235	195	31,660	19,210	12,450
Other method	55	30	25	7,825	4,150	3,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,200	2,230	1,970	604,320	308,350	295,975
Less than 15 minutes	2,855	1,525	1,325	77,390	39,105	38,290
15 to 29 minutes	935	435	500	184,110	94,745	89,365
30 to 44 minutes	190	110	75	187,485	95,645	91,835
45 to 59 minutes	110	80	30	86,030	42,000	44,030
60 minutes and over	115	80	35	69,295	36,850	32,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,200	2,230	1,970	604,320	308,350	295,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	225	170	50	20,375	14,320	6,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	490	310	185	62,200	38,260	23,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	820	460	355	145,225	71,125	74,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,030	450	570	192,225	90,510	101,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	705	290	415	104,690	51,210	53,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	940	555	385	79,610	42,925	36,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,020	2,630	2,380	761,795	385,855	375,945
Single responses	4,955	2,590	2,360	747,895	379,265	368,630
Official languages	4,890	2,570	2,320	734,355	371,875	362,485
English	4,890	2,570	2,320	730,510	370,625	359,880
French	0	0	0	3,845	1,245	2,605
Non-official languages	65	20	40	13,540	7,395	6,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	13,530	7,395	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	135	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	385	160	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	150	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	45	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,470	3,710	2,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	940	470	475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	930	460	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	120	115
Russian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Serbian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	85	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	205	85	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	25	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	130	35	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	110	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	635	390	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	335	185	145
Bengali	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	110	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	205	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	200	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,425	2,620	1,810
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	80	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,065	2,005	1,065
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	1,155	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	55	20	35	360	120	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	490	230	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,900	2,695	2,205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,865	2,670	2,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,125	1,155	970
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,510	1,395	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	95	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	90	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	40	20	13,900	6,585	7,315
English and French	15	10	10	4,305	1,785	2,515
English and non-official language	40	25	15	9,240	4,625	4,620
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	170	170
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,020	2,635	2,385	761,800	385,855	375,940
None	4,580	2,410	2,165	702,375	356,775	345,600
English	30	10	25	8,765	4,100	4,660
French	235	115	115	20,000	9,115	10,890
Non-official language	165	80	80	29,090	15,090	14,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	20	70
Non-Aboriginal	160	80	80	28,995	15,070	13,935
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	80	50
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,385	665	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,365	3,265	3,095	1,196,840	580,265	616,580
Non-movers	4,885	2,545	2,340	999,530	483,550	515,975
Movers	1,485	725	755	197,315	96,715	100,600
Non-migrants	730	335	395	132,785	65,100	67,690
Migrants	755	390	365	64,530	31,620	32,910
Internal migrants	425	175	250	37,550	18,330	19,220
Intraprovincial migrants	200	100	95	27,575	13,445	14,135
Interprovincial migrants	230	75	155	9,975	4,890	5,085
External migrants	330	220	110	26,980	13,285	13,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,135	3,145	2,990	1,149,800	556,175	593,625
Non-movers	2,865	1,505	1,370	634,355	303,480	330,875
Movers	3,270	1,645	1,620	515,445	252,695	262,755
Non-migrants	1,280	665	610	310,855	153,095	157,760
Migrants	1,985	980	1,010	204,595	99,605	104,990
Internal migrants	1,035	470	570	112,475	54,225	58,250
Intraprovincial migrants	365	175	190	82,295	39,705	42,590
Interprovincial migrants	675	295	380	30,180	14,520	15,660
External migrants	950	515	440	92,120	45,375	46,740