Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Banff, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Norfolk County, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Banff, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Banff, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	7,851	...	...	64,044	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	7,584	...	...	63,175	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,729	...	...	28,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,543	...	...	26,007	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,646.0	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.77	...	...	1,607.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	7,850	4,080	3,770	64,045	31,760	32,285
0 to 14 years	850	455	400	9,725	5,030	4,690
0 to 4 years	290	170	120	3,170	1,615	1,550
5 to 9 years	295	150	150	3,215	1,650	1,565
10 to 14 years	265	140	125	3,340	1,760	1,570
15 to 64 years	6,335	3,295	3,040	39,915	19,885	20,035
15 to 19 years	360	190	170	3,645	1,790	1,855
20 to 24 years	800	350	450	3,545	1,825	1,720
25 to 29 years	990	505	490	3,185	1,645	1,545
30 to 34 years	895	470	420	3,255	1,670	1,580
35 to 39 years	710	380	330	3,145	1,575	1,570
40 to 44 years	695	360	335	3,280	1,650	1,630
45 to 49 years	565	305	260	3,910	1,945	1,965
50 to 54 years	545	300	250	4,990	2,475	2,515
55 to 59 years	425	240	190	5,465	2,675	2,785
60 to 64 years	355	205	150	5,495	2,625	2,870
65 years and over	660	330	335	14,405	6,845	7,560
65 to 69 years	255	145	110	4,870	2,450	2,425
70 to 74 years	135	75	65	3,570	1,715	1,855
75 to 79 years	95	45	55	2,505	1,265	1,245
80 to 84 years	80	30	50	1,750	795	955
85 years and over	95	35	55	1,705	620	1,085
85 to 89 years	60	25	40	1,115	450	665
90 to 94 years	20	10	15	470	140	330
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	105	25	80
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	11.2	10.6	15.2	15.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	80.7	80.8	80.6	62.3	62.6	62.1
65 years and over	8.4	8.1	8.9	22.5	21.6	23.4
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.5	2.7	2.0	3.4
Average age of the population	37.5	37.6	37.4	44.5	43.7	45.3
Median age of the population	35.2	35.9	34.5	47.9	46.8	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,540	...	...	26,010	...	...
Single-detached house	440	...	...	21,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	405	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,100	...	...	3,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	365	...	...	705	...	...
Row house	405	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	160	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,155	...	...	1,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,545	...	...	26,005	...	...
1 person	590	...	...	6,665	...	...
2 persons	870	...	...	10,740	...	...
3 persons	510	...	...	3,615	...	...
4 persons	395	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	1,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,435	...	...	62,430	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	7,000	3,625	3,375	54,320	26,730	27,590
Married or living common law	3,450	1,785	1,670	33,750	17,020	16,730
Married	2,645	1,380	1,265	28,530	14,405	14,120
Living common law	805	405	400	5,215	2,610	2,605
Not married and not living common law	3,550	1,840	1,710	20,570	9,710	10,865
Never married	2,930	1,580	1,345	11,815	6,585	5,230
Separated	155	80	70	1,670	770	900
Divorced	310	145	165	3,155	1,455	1,700
Widowed	160	30	130	3,935	900	3,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,565	...	...	19,120	...	...
2 persons	840	...	...	11,130	...	...
3 persons	350	...	...	3,545	...	...
4 persons	305	...	...	2,860	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,565	...	...	19,120	...	...
Total couple families	1,420	...	...	16,495	...	...
Married couples	1,020	...	...	13,885	...	...
Common-law couples	400	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	150	...	...	2,630	...	...
Female parent	95	...	...	1,980	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,415	...	...	16,495	...	...
Couples without children	755	...	...	9,470	...	...
Couples with children	665	...	...	7,020	...	...
1 child	310	...	...	2,835	...	...
2 children	295	...	...	2,660	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	2,630	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	1,660	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	710	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,130	1,135	1,000	8,965	4,205	4,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,545	...	...	26,010	...	...
One-census-family households	1,495	...	...	18,370	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	705	...	...	9,155	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	790	...	...	9,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	7,265	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	6,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	425	...	...	595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	7,825	4,070	3,760	63,265	31,470	31,795
English only	5,970	3,140	2,830	60,540	30,195	30,335
French only	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	1,770	890	880	2,025	880	1,145
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	695	375	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	7,825	4,070	3,755	63,265	31,470	31,800
English	7,385	3,825	3,555	62,025	30,825	31,205
French	335	185	150	550	275	275
English and French	25	15	15	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	80	35	40	655	350	305
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	350	200	155	565	285	280
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	4.5	4.9	4.1	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	7,830	4,065	3,760	63,265	31,470	31,800
Single responses	7,605	3,950	3,655	62,820	31,255	31,570
Official languages	5,825	3,105	2,720	55,210	27,490	27,720
English	5,485	2,920	2,570	54,590	27,195	27,395
French	340	185	150	620	295	325
Non-official languages	1,780	845	935	7,605	3,765	3,845
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	845	935	7,600	3,760	3,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	60	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	60	30	25
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	5
Arabic	0	5	0	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	240	260	90	20	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	230	240	75	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	310	295	6,800	3,395	3,405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	60	620	275	345
Baltic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	90	40	55	575	255	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Czech	15	5	10	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	45	15	25	255	110	145
Russian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	110	100	4,905	2,410	2,495
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	35	20	15	620	315	310
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	160	80	80	3,890	1,920	1,970
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	335	145	190
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	115	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	85	40	45
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	25	10	10
Hindi	45	20	25	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	20	5	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	0	5	0	15	15	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	115	90	1,105	625	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	130	70	55
Portuguese	10	5	5	640	335	305
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Spanish	180	105	80	320	210	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	405	155	245	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	110	55	50
Chinese languages	85	45	45	105	55	50
Cantonese	40	25	20	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	425	200	230
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	415	195	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	115	100	445	215	230
English and French	20	10	15	75	40	40
English and non-official language	195	105	90	350	170	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	7,825	4,070	3,755	63,265	31,470	31,800
Single responses	7,425	3,860	3,565	62,465	31,070	31,395
Official languages	6,435	3,385	3,055	59,255	29,435	29,820
English	6,310	3,320	2,990	59,145	29,375	29,770
French	125	70	60	115	60	55
Non-official languages	990	480	515	3,210	1,640	1,575
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	475	510	3,210	1,635	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	20	10	15
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	170	160	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	160	150	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	120	110	2,955	1,510	1,445
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	100	45	65
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	105	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	45	20	25	2,225	1,115	1,115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	2,055	1,030	1,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Greek	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	35	10	15	60	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	530	305	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	265	125	145
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	70	45	245	175	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	290	115	175	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	70	40	30
Chinese languages	45	25	25	70	45	30
Cantonese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	400	205	190	800	400	405
English and French	15	5	5	40	25	20
English and non-official language	375	190	185	750	365	380
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	7,825	4,070	3,760	63,270	31,470	31,795
None	6,665	3,515	3,150	59,380	29,575	29,805
English	555	270	290	1,360	680	685
French	165	80	90	355	155	200
Non-official language	415	190	225	2,150	1,055	1,090
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	420	190	225	2,140	1,050	1,090
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language	10	10	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,605	2,870	2,735	52,730	25,905	26,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,480	2,805	2,670	51,245	25,260	25,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,998	40,218	34,331	32,301	40,264	25,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,480	2,805	2,675	51,275	25,265	26,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,976	35,216	30,997	29,581	36,068	24,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,380	2,765	2,610	45,920	23,230	22,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	38,670	32,274	28,724	37,474	21,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,130	1,380	1,750	38,270	17,605	20,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	858	414	1,402	8,391	8,355	8,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,010	2,590	2,415	36,425	19,345	17,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,751	36,834	30,485	28,022	35,468	22,372
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	5,605	2,875	2,730	52,735	25,905	26,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	2,790	2,690	51,385	25,305	26,085
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,395	51,024	43,626	40,045	47,271	33,035
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	2,795	2,685	51,415	25,305	26,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,098	42,816	37,276	34,298	39,880	28,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,380	2,750	2,630	45,970	23,180	22,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,628	49,761	41,300	37,106	44,609	29,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,155	1,380	1,780	38,400	17,760	20,635
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	3,966	4,907	9,166	9,121	9,204
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,005	2,580	2,425	36,425	19,225	17,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,595	41,594	35,409	36,098	41,839	29,685
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	5,605	2,880	2,730	52,735	25,905	26,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,305	1,265	1,045	16,365	9,455	6,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	45,757	47,715	43,292	48,895	55,288	41,991
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	50,676	52,591	48,365	54,957	60,716	47,080
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	95.4	96.6	93.4	83.4	87.2	77.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.1	68.4	70.3	63.7	67.1	58.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	4.6	3.3	6.4	16.6	12.8	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	5,605	2,870	2,735	52,735	25,905	26,825
Without total income	125	65	65	1,485	645	840
With total income	5,480	2,810	2,675	51,245	25,255	25,985
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	97.8	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	595	285	315	6,625	2,555	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	690	295	390	9,625	3,670	5,955
$20,000 to $29,999	830	385	440	7,855	3,210	4,640
$30,000 to $39,999	870	430	445	6,490	3,090	3,400
$40,000 to $49,999	715	360	355	5,780	3,070	2,710
$50,000 to $59,999	550	305	245	4,110	2,330	1,775
$60,000 to $69,999	360	195	165	3,020	1,960	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	230	130	100	2,200	1,505	695
$80,000 to $89,999	145	95	50	1,595	1,120	475
$90,000 to $99,999	115	80	35	1,390	870	520
$100,000 and over	375	245	130	2,560	1,875	680
$100,000 to $149,999	210	135	75	1,865	1,345	520
$150,000 and over	165	115	55	690	530	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,605	2,870	2,735	52,730	25,905	26,825
Without after-tax income	125	65	65	1,455	645	815
With after-tax income	5,480	2,805	2,675	51,275	25,265	26,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.7	97.8	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	320	6,910	2,610	4,300
$10,000 to $19,999	760	345	420	10,075	3,825	6,250
$20,000 to $29,999	1,040	485	555	9,020	3,845	5,175
$30,000 to $39,999	995	505	495	7,865	3,920	3,940
$40,000 to $49,999	805	425	375	6,115	3,420	2,695
$50,000 to $59,999	480	245	230	3,930	2,515	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	250	155	90	2,795	1,940	860
$70,000 to $79,999	165	115	55	1,925	1,260	665
$80,000 and over	375	250	130	2,645	1,930	715
$80,000 to $89,999	85	55	30	1,055	740	315
$90,000 to $99,999	65	45	20	525	385	135
$100,000 and over	225	155	70	1,060	800	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	5,605	2,875	2,735	52,730	25,905	26,825
Without employment income	600	280	320	16,305	6,560	9,745
With employment income	5,010	2,590	2,420	36,425	19,345	17,075
Percentage with employment income	89.4	90.1	88.5	69.1	74.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	470	230	245	6,705	3,485	3,220
$5,000 to $9,999	295	125	170	3,325	1,415	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	710	315	395	5,050	2,175	2,875
$20,000 to $29,999	720	340	375	3,850	1,695	2,155
$30,000 to $39,999	795	420	375	3,810	1,770	2,045
$40,000 to $49,999	610	305	300	3,620	1,970	1,650
$50,000 to $59,999	475	270	210	2,590	1,570	1,015
$60,000 to $69,999	310	165	145	1,910	1,345	560
$70,000 to $79,999	190	120	70	1,600	1,105	495
$80,000 and over	435	305	130	3,970	2,820	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	125	85	40	1,145	805	345
$90,000 to $99,999	90	65	30	1,090	675	410
$100,000 and over	225	155	65	1,735	1,340	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,545	...	...	26,005	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,088	...	...	67,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,991	...	...	60,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	6,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	32,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	29,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,950	...	...	19,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,901	...	...	81,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,734	...	...	71,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,540	...	...	26,005	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,128	...	...	79,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,406	...	...	67,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	595	...	...	6,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,136	...	...	40,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,887	...	...	35,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,658	...	...	92,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,674	...	...	79,041	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,540	...	...	26,010	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	1,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	1,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	235	...	...	2,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	220	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	1,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	1,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	1,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	930	...	...	7,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	315	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	1,695	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	205	...	...	1,665	...	...
$200,000 and over	205	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,545	...	...	26,010	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	1,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	1,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	1,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	285	...	...	2,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	260	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	1,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	155	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	695	...	...	4,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	265	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	1,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	260	...	...	1,265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,580	...	...	18,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,221	...	...	80,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,256	...	...	71,469	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	9,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,272	...	...	72,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,162	...	...	64,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	7,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,464	...	...	103,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	89,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	2,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	47,539	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,580	...	...	18,910	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,261	...	...	92,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,178	...	...	78,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	9,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,694	...	...	82,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	70,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	665	...	...	7,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,101	...	...	115,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,711	...	...	98,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,532	...	...	61,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,854	...	...	55,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,055	1,100	950	8,090	3,820	4,265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,189	32,555	29,440	30,912	35,675	27,868
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,032	29,099	27,040	28,361	32,035	26,054
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,060	1,130	940	8,075	3,805	4,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,725	33,438	40,678	38,797	42,610	35,404
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,979	29,034	35,522	33,461	35,935	31,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	6,430	3,310	3,120	62,425	30,920	31,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,280	1,680	1,595	33,300	16,040	17,265
In the bottom decile	695	330	365	4,730	2,280	2,450
In the second decile	535	280	255	6,915	3,110	3,810
In the third decile	645	335	305	7,605	3,680	3,925
In the fourth decile	710	365	350	6,850	3,365	3,485
In the fifth decile	695	370	320	7,200	3,600	3,595
In the top half of the distribution	3,155	1,625	1,525	29,125	14,885	14,245
In the sixth decile	645	340	305	6,670	3,300	3,375
In the seventh decile	665	345	315	6,590	3,355	3,235
In the eighth decile	605	310	295	6,320	3,235	3,085
In the ninth decile	600	305	290	5,715	3,015	2,700
In the top decile	640	325	315	3,830	1,975	1,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	6,435	3,310	3,125	62,430	30,920	31,505
0 to 17 years	990	530	465	11,850	6,070	5,780
0 to 5 years	335	190	150	3,780	1,940	1,840
18 to 64 years	4,890	2,495	2,390	36,970	18,285	18,685
65 years and over	555	285	270	13,610	6,570	7,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	405	215	185	7,905	3,640	4,265
0 to 17 years	55	35	20	1,860	950	905
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	660	350	310
18 to 64 years	305	155	145	4,525	2,105	2,425
65 years and over	45	20	25	1,525	585	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	6.5	5.9	12.7	11.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	6.6	4.3	15.7	15.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.3	6.7	17.5	18.0	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1	12.2	11.5	13.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	7.0	9.3	11.2	8.9	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	515	255	265	2,535	1,245	1,295
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	170	95	75
18 to 64 years	470	225	245	1,890	920	970
65 years and over	15	10	5	145	75	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.5	4.1	4.0	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.2	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.6	3.3	4.5	4.9	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.3	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	3.5	1.9	1.1	1.1	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	6,435	3,310	3,125	62,425	30,920	31,505
Official languages	6,395	3,295	3,100	61,900	30,655	31,245
English	6,400	3,300	3,095	61,880	30,645	31,240
French	835	440	400	2,110	960	1,145
Non-official languages	1,935	940	995	8,615	4,140	4,485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,930	940	990	8,605	4,135	4,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	205	190	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	200	190	105	15	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	45	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tamil	35	0	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	395	340	7,600	3,690	3,910
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	55	25	650	300	350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slavic languages	80	55	25	595	275	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Czech	20	15	10	45	30	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	25	20	0	195	110	85
Russian	10	10	0	65	15	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	40	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	180	55	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	120	125	5,535	2,630	2,905
Afrikaans	0	10	0	15	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	30	0	20
Dutch	25	10	15	770	385	390
Frisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
German	210	105	105	4,190	2,000	2,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	360	150	205
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	435	235	200
Greek	30	20	10	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	125	75	45	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	50	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	15	10	0
Hindi	95	65	30	25	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	150	135	1,505	855	650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	165	90	75
Portuguese	30	10	20	755	400	355
Romanian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Spanish	235	130	105	555	355	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	575	240	335	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	70	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	135	70	60
Chinese languages	65	35	25	135	75	60
Cantonese	30	15	15	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	55	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	515	225	290
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	480	220	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	6,435	3,310	3,125	62,425	30,920	31,505
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	4,965	2,555	2,405	60,975	30,155	30,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	850	460	395	11,755	6,050	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,105	2,100	2,015	49,215	24,100	25,110
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,475	755	715	1,450	770	685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	6,430	3,310	3,125	62,425	30,920	31,510
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	4,295	2,240	2,050	55,260	27,380	27,880
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,585	710	870	6,855	3,355	3,500
Before 1981	300	165	130	3,890	1,865	2,020
1981 to 1990	95	50	50	990	490	500
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	875	420	455
2001 to 2010	355	150	210	735	395	340
2001 to 2005	135	50	80	305	170	130
2006 to 2010	225	100	120	425	220	205
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	590	270	320	375	190	190
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	555	360	200	315	180	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,585	715	870	6,855	3,355	3,500
Under 5 years	130	60	65	1,240	595	645
5 to 14 years	170	105	60	1,800	885	910
15 to 24 years	220	105	120	1,660	775	885
25 to 44 years	1,000	400	600	1,915	975	940
45 years and over	70	45	25	235	125	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,585	710	870	6,855	3,355	3,495
Americas	145	45	100	2,325	1,115	1,215
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
El Salvador	20	10	15	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	115	70	45
Mexico	0	0	0	1,550	765	780
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	30	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	55	20	40	375	130	240
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	170	100	65
Europe	415	240	175	4,040	2,000	2,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	70	30	45
France	10	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	60	30	35	375	180	200
Greece	25	20	0	40	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	175	95	85
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	15	0	10	105	70	40
Netherlands	0	10	0	585	325	265
Poland	10	10	0	105	50	55
Portugal	0	0	10	490	265	225
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	30
Russian Federation	10	10	0	15	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ukraine	10	10	0	45	15	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	185	100	90	1,370	635	740
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	20	530	260	270
Africa	35	20	15	105	75	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	70	50	20
Asia	930	385	545	365	150	210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	85	50	35
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	10	10	10	0	10
India	85	40	45	30	10	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	320	95	220	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	75	25	50	40	25	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	375	185	190	95	15	85
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	70	35	40
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	60	20	35	25	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	590	265	325	375	185	185
Americas	30	15	15	290	145	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	25	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	190	100	90
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	25	20
Europe	75	30	40	30	25	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	50	25	20	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	440	205	235	40	10	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	40	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	40	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	275	140	130	30	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	40	10	25	10	10	10
Australia	30	10	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	6,435	3,310	3,125	62,430	30,920	31,505
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	2,205	1,105	1,100	7,345	3,635	3,710
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,300	625	670	12,935	6,415	6,520
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,935	1,580	1,350	42,145	20,875	21,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,315	560	745	3,095	1,535	1,560
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	945	435	510	1,125	545	585
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	520	230	290	355	240	115
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	425	200	225	770	300	475
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	315	100	210	1,585	790	790
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	45	30	20	335	180	155
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	10	45	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	6,435	3,310	3,125	62,425	30,920	31,510
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	130	60	70	1,795	840	960
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	125	60	65	1,730	805	920
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	50	10	35	1,335	620	710
Métis	75	45	30	380	185	205
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	60	35	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,305	3,255	3,055	60,630	30,085	30,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	6,435	3,310	3,125	62,430	30,920	31,510
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	50	10	35	830	375	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,390	3,300	3,085	61,595	30,545	31,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	6,435	3,310	3,125	62,425	30,920	31,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	30	15	15	335	140	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	25	15	15	335	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	0	15	300	125	180
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	35	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	260	130	135	2,190	1,055	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	250	130	120	2,170	1,040	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	1,810	875	935
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	35	360	165	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	6,150	3,170	2,980	59,900	29,725	30,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	6,435	3,310	3,125	62,425	30,920	31,505
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,570	725	850	1,395	740	650
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	175	75	100	115	70	45
Chinese	75	40	35	175	90	80
Black	75	40	35	575	345	230
Filipino	400	210	195	135	25	110
Latin American	65	35	35	95	45	50
Arab	10	0	0	30	15	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	55	30	20	90	40	45
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	140	65	80	75	40	35
Japanese	540	220	320	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	30	0	30	35	15	20
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	4,860	2,585	2,275	61,035	30,175	30,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	6,435	3,310	3,125	62,430	30,920	31,505
North American Aboriginal origins	290	145	145	2,525	1,195	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	90	110	2,130	1,015	1,120
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	100	55	40	415	200	215
Other North American origins	1,630	820	810	20,885	10,295	10,585
Acadian	30	10	15	55	15	35
American	100	65	35	805	335	465
Canadian	1,570	785	785	20,420	10,100	10,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	4,370	2,260	2,110	50,530	24,905	25,615
British Isles origins	2,950	1,505	1,445	31,820	15,385	16,440
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,625	855	770	20,425	9,785	10,645
Irish	1,125	550	580	11,235	5,380	5,850
Manx	10	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish	1,135	545	590	12,850	6,095	6,755
Welsh	180	95	85	1,305	675	630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	275	160	115	1,535	725	810
French origins	800	410	385	4,850	2,450	2,400
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	800	415	385	4,850	2,445	2,400
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,160	570	590	20,715	10,265	10,455
Austrian	105	70	35	355	155	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	10	4,025	2,065	1,955
Dutch	275	150	125	5,625	2,810	2,810
Flemish	10	0	0	160	75	85
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
German	770	365	405	12,500	6,070	6,425
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	40	25	165	80	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	325	150	170	930	470	460
Danish	45	25	25	230	100	130
Finnish	25	15	10	135	65	70
Icelandic	35	15	15	50	30	20
Norwegian	125	65	60	255	145	110
Swedish	120	40	80	255	110	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	0	45	30	20
Eastern European origins	645	325	320	8,725	4,275	4,450
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	35	20	15	235	120	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	10	0	135	50	85
Estonian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	60	35	20	2,745	1,330	1,410
Latvian	0	0	0	70	35	45
Lithuanian	20	0	15	170	85	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	190	105	85	2,115	1,020	1,095
Romanian	30	15	15	435	200	235
Russian	95	45	55	945	460	485
Slovak	20	10	10	280	150	135
Ukrainian	265	115	150	2,545	1,300	1,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	0	35	25	15
Southern European origins	475	250	225	3,735	1,840	1,895
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	180	95	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	85	55	35	210	105	110
Italian	260	130	130	1,505	695	810
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	130	85	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	25	1,165	625	540
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Spanish	110	50	60	275	150	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	220	105	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	30	20	210	95	115
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	105	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	25	10	15	80	25	55
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	525	330	195
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	120	80	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	45	25	20	265	165	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	70	50	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	25	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	30	50	1,125	525	605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	10	930	425	500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	50	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	25	10	10
African origins	50	35	20	255	120	140
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	10	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	20	10	25	20	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	10	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	195	75	120
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	180	70	110
Asian origins	1,440	655	785	830	420	410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	0	20	185	120	65
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	15	0	10	60	40	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	190	90	100	140	80	60
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	70	65	130	70	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	20	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,240	560	675	505	220	285
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese	90	40	45	210	105	110
Filipino	425	225	205	145	30	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	560	225	335	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	75	80	45	30
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	35	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	210	115	90	65	25	35
Australian	185	100	85	45	15	30
New Zealander	15	10	10	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,545	...	...	26,010	...	...
Owner	1,190	...	...	20,780	...	...
Renter	1,355	...	...	5,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,540	...	...	26,005	...	...
Condominium	985	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	1,550	...	...	24,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,540	...	...	26,005	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	450	...	...	1,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	870	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	700	...	...	11,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	505	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,545	...	...	26,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,085	...	...	3,355	...	...
5 rooms	490	...	...	3,380	...	...
6 rooms	315	...	...	4,525	...	...
7 rooms	255	...	...	4,425	...	...
8 or more rooms	400	...	...	10,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,540	...	...	26,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,425	...	...	25,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,540	...	...	26,005	...	...
Suitable	2,245	...	...	25,295	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,545	...	...	26,005	...	...
1960 or before	310	...	...	10,060	...	...
1961 to 1980	650	...	...	6,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	720	...	...	2,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	555	...	...	2,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	1,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	95	...	...	1,470	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	40	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,540	...	...	26,005	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,405	...	...	24,310	...	...
Major repairs needed	140	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,540	...	...	26,005	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,240	...	...	14,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,015	...	...	10,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,545	...	...	26,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	455	...	...
25 to 34 years	595	...	...	2,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	545	...	...	3,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	500	...	...	4,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	385	...	...	6,115	...	...
65 to 74 years	200	...	...	5,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	135	...	...	2,760	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,535	...	...	25,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,805	...	...	20,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	730	...	...	5,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	685	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,185	...	...	19,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	56.5	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	24.8	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,456	...	...	905	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,632	...	...	1,061	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	601,637	...	...	250,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	728,462	...	...	297,434	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,360	...	...	5,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	10.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	32.2	...	...	42.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,335	...	...	824	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,416	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	5,605	2,875	2,725	52,730	25,905	26,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	330	170	165	12,725	6,685	6,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,585	880	710	15,810	7,680	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,685	1,835	1,855	24,190	11,545	12,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	485	390	95	4,815	3,440	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	160	110	45	2,220	1,350	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	325	280	45	2,595	2,090	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,225	565	660	13,015	5,460	7,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	120	160	785	360	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,695	750	945	5,580	2,280	3,295
Bachelor's degree	1,410	635	775	4,095	1,595	2,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	50	430	185	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	130	75	50
Master's degree	155	70	90	845	375	470
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	10	15	90	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,125	2,170	1,955	32,020	15,710	16,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	70	30	5,180	2,945	2,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,020	585	435	9,545	4,835	4,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,515	1,500	17,295	7,925	9,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	390	310	80	3,025	2,160	860
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	145	110	40	1,355	830	525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	245	205	40	1,670	1,330	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	970	460	505	9,905	4,175	5,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	115	120	415	190	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,425	630	795	3,950	1,400	2,550
Bachelor's degree	1,175	535	645	2,910	1,010	1,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	40	295	105	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	80	40	40
Master's degree	135	60	75	615	220	390
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	10	15	50	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	5,605	2,875	2,730	52,730	25,905	26,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,920	1,045	880	28,540	14,365	14,175
Education	140	55	85	1,700	365	1,340
13. Education	140	55	85	1,700	360	1,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	115	115	630	230	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	100	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	215	110	110	530	165	370
Humanities	325	90	230	945	410	540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	30	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	120	20	100	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	65	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	215	140	80
54. History	50	15	35	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	155	335	2,310	550	1,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	80	200	80	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	55	820	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	60	30	30	320	95	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	55	10	45
42. Psychology	55	0	55	270	45	220
45. Social sciences	190	90	105	625	245	380
Business, management and public administration	920	405	515	4,035	1,275	2,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	15	30	525	60	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	880	390	490	3,495	1,210	2,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	60	60	470	270	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	35	240	130	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	120	70	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	60	35	495	270	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	55	25	315	185	130
25. Library science	10	0	15	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	110	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	550	530	20	6,200	5,945	250
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	115	95	15
14. Engineering	135	125	10	285	255	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	75	0	1,260	1,165	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	1,320	1,280	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	100	10	2,160	2,125	35
48. Precision production	20	20	0	1,060	1,020	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	55	25	945	705	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	10	750	580	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	25	15	190	120	65
Health and related fields	460	130	330	4,405	570	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	85	80	310	160	155
51. Health professions and related programs	290	45	245	4,060	385	3,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	180	90	2,040	940	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	205	135	65	1,155	195	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	15	20	480	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	25	0	405	375	30
Other	15	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,130	2,170	1,960	32,020	15,710	16,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,115	655	460	14,725	7,780	6,945
Education	120	35	80	995	180	810
13. Education	120	35	80	995	180	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	100	85	470	180	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	75	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	170	90	80	390	125	270
Humanities	275	75	200	665	240	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	95	10	80	165	50	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	50	160	40	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	40	10	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	130	75	60
54. History	45	10	35	125	55	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	135	250	1,770	350	1,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	65	160	65	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	10	30	680	40	640
22. Legal professions and studies	45	25	25	255	45	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	30	10	30
42. Psychology	45	0	45	180	25	160
45. Social sciences	155	80	75	455	170	280
Business, management and public administration	755	335	425	2,890	815	2,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	25	445	50	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	725	325	400	2,430	750	1,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	40	40	315	170	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	30	20	170	90	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	25	80	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	55	35	380	195	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	25	280	155	125
25. Library science	10	0	10	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	60	35	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	435	420	15	4,325	4,105	215
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	80	70	15
14. Engineering	120	115	10	155	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	60	0	945	870	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	155	0	915	880	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	55	0	1,445	1,420	30
48. Precision production	20	20	0	775	740	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	45	25	730	530	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	590	435	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	15	140	95	50
Health and related fields	375	110	265	3,220	425	2,795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	70	75	235	115	120
51. Health professions and related programs	225	40	185	2,980	310	2,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	240	160	75	1,525	730	790
12. Personal and culinary services	165	120	45	805	145	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	15	20	380	280	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	30	10	335	305	30
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	5,605	2,880	2,730	52,735	25,905	26,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,925	1,045	880	28,540	14,365	14,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,685	1,835	1,850	24,190	11,540	12,650
Location of study inside Canada	2,315	1,170	1,150	22,590	10,690	11,900
Same as province or territory of residence	875	500	370	21,810	10,330	11,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,440	665	775	780	365	420
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,370	665	705	1,605	850	755
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	65	30	35	525	240	280
Philippines	215	100	125	60	15	45
India	45	20	25	10	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	225	145	75	415	265	150
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	10	20	10	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other	805	365	435	565	315	255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,130	2,170	1,960	32,020	15,710	16,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,115	650	460	14,725	7,780	6,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,015	1,515	1,495	17,290	7,930	9,365
Location of study inside Canada	1,895	995	905	16,440	7,590	8,850
Same as province or territory of residence	725	415	310	15,935	7,350	8,580
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	580	590	510	240	265
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,115	520	595	850	335	515
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	35	20	15	365	135	225
Philippines	215	100	115	55	10	45
India	45	20	25	0	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	160	115	55	130	65	65
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	650	265	385	290	125	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	5,610	2,875	2,730	52,730	25,905	26,825
In the labour force	4,710	2,500	2,205	31,435	16,710	14,720
Employed	4,490	2,380	2,110	29,095	15,370	13,720
Unemployed	220	120	100	2,345	1,345	1,000
Not in the labour force	895	375	520	21,295	9,195	12,105
Participation rate	84.0	87.0	80.8	59.6	64.5	54.9
Employment rate	80.0	82.8	77.3	55.2	59.3	51.1
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.8	4.5	7.5	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	5,610	2,880	2,730	52,730	25,905	26,825
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	705	305	405	19,445	8,450	10,995
Worked	4,900	2,575	2,325	33,285	17,455	15,830
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,410	1,345	1,060	16,710	9,665	7,040
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	2,495	1,230	1,265	16,580	7,790	8,785
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.1	42.5	42.8	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	4,710	2,500	2,210	31,435	16,715	14,725
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	20	0	575	340	235
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	4,685	2,475	2,200	30,860	16,370	14,490
Employee	4,220	2,205	2,010	26,565	13,665	12,900
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	455	270	185	4,295	2,705	1,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	4,705	2,500	2,210	31,440	16,710	14,725
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	25	0	575	340	235
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	4,680	2,480	2,205	30,860	16,375	14,490
0 Management occupations	725	405	320	3,395	2,230	1,165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	505	105	400	3,535	800	2,745
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	105	90	20	985	755	225
3 Health occupations	140	20	120	2,030	250	1,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	215	70	150	2,795	665	2,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	90	60	530	160	365
6 Sales and service occupations	2,185	1,115	1,075	6,515	2,370	4,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	505	465	35	6,440	5,950	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	65	20	1,665	1,165	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	45	10	2,965	2,025	935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	4,705	2,500	2,210	31,440	16,715	14,725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	20	0	570	340	235
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	4,680	2,475	2,205	30,865	16,375	14,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	2,835	1,825	1,005
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	115	100	15
22 Utilities	15	10	10	275	200	75
23 Construction	180	160	20	2,570	2,260	305
31-33 Manufacturing	70	30	40	4,735	3,560	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	35	35	0	1,285	950	335
44-45 Retail trade	665	280	380	3,550	1,560	1,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	140	40	1,570	1,140	430
51 Information and cultural industries	40	15	25	310	150	160
52 Finance and insurance	70	30	40	665	210	460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	130	50	320	175	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	70	85	1,125	530	600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	10	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	245	140	110	1,225	625	605
61 Educational services	220	100	115	1,700	400	1,300
62 Health care and social assistance	240	40	200	3,435	430	3,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	200	150	625	280	345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,665	900	765	2,000	700	1,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	30	70	1,330	685	645
91 Public administration	210	125	85	1,180	580	600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	4,490	2,380	2,110	29,095	15,370	13,725
Worked at home	250	125	125	2,750	1,400	1,355
Worked outside Canada	35	20	10	65	40	25
No fixed workplace address	390	295	95	3,665	2,650	1,015
Worked at usual place	3,810	1,935	1,875	22,605	11,275	11,330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,805	1,935	1,870	22,605	11,275	11,330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,325	1,645	1,680	12,970	5,605	7,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	365	195	170	1,885	1,275	610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	85	20	7,700	4,380	3,320
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	50	20	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	4,205	2,230	1,970	26,275	13,930	12,345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,780	1,055	730	22,690	12,215	10,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	130	65	65	1,715	900	815
Public transit	160	60	100	135	35	100
Walked	1,645	780	865	1,390	590	800
Bicycle	425	235	195	85	70	20
Other method	55	30	25	255	120	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	4,200	2,230	1,970	26,270	13,925	12,345
Less than 15 minutes	2,855	1,525	1,325	8,915	4,155	4,760
15 to 29 minutes	935	435	500	8,745	4,295	4,455
30 to 44 minutes	190	110	75	4,290	2,425	1,865
45 to 59 minutes	110	80	30	1,920	1,270	645
60 minutes and over	115	80	35	2,405	1,785	620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	4,200	2,230	1,970	26,270	13,930	12,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	225	170	50	3,050	2,200	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	490	310	185	5,605	3,705	1,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	820	460	355	6,240	3,280	2,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,030	450	570	4,820	1,555	3,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	705	290	415	1,905	610	1,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	940	555	385	4,650	2,575	2,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	5,020	2,630	2,380	34,140	17,810	16,330
Single responses	4,955	2,590	2,360	34,025	17,755	16,270
Official languages	4,890	2,570	2,320	33,780	17,610	16,170
English	4,890	2,570	2,320	33,730	17,605	16,125
French	0	0	0	50	0	45
Non-official languages	65	20	40	250	145	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	250	150	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	185	100	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	65	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	40	20	115	50	65
English and French	15	10	10	15	0	15
English and non-official language	40	25	15	100	50	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	5,020	2,635	2,385	34,140	17,810	16,335
None	4,580	2,410	2,165	33,245	17,375	15,870
English	30	10	25	130	55	80
French	235	115	115	190	75	115
Non-official language	165	80	80	565	300	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	160	80	80	555	295	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	6,365	3,265	3,095	61,785	30,595	31,190
Non-movers	4,885	2,545	2,340	56,025	27,805	28,215
Movers	1,485	725	755	5,755	2,785	2,975
Non-migrants	730	335	395	2,595	1,305	1,290
Migrants	755	390	365	3,160	1,475	1,685
Internal migrants	425	175	250	2,875	1,350	1,525
Intraprovincial migrants	200	100	95	2,700	1,255	1,440
Interprovincial migrants	230	75	155	175	90	85
External migrants	330	220	110	290	125	160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	6,135	3,145	2,990	59,265	29,295	29,975
Non-movers	2,865	1,505	1,370	41,705	20,645	21,060
Movers	3,270	1,645	1,620	17,565	8,645	8,920
Non-migrants	1,280	665	610	8,790	4,355	4,440
Migrants	1,985	980	1,010	8,770	4,290	4,480
Internal migrants	1,035	470	570	8,285	4,045	4,240
Intraprovincial migrants	365	175	190	7,820	3,820	4,000
Interprovincial migrants	675	295	380	465	230	235
External migrants	950	515	440	485	245	240

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Banff, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Norfolk County, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 9, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Banff, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario