Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 16, CDR Alberta [Census division]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,988	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	67,516	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,535	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,338	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	95,348.40	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,985	39,775	34,215	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	15,015	7,745	7,270	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	6,270	3,240	3,025	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	4,930	2,500	2,425	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	3,820	2,005	1,820	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	56,870	30,870	26,000	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	3,650	1,950	1,705	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,450	2,285	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	7,945	4,080	3,865	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	8,955	4,765	4,190	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,870	3,430	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	6,060	3,375	2,685	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	5,570	3,055	2,515	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	5,550	3,135	2,415	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	4,575	2,690	1,885	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,490	1,035	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	2,100	1,160	940	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	1,120	660	465	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	460	250	210	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	275	145	125	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	160	65	100	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	85	45	40	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	75	40	35	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	750	165	580
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	19.5	21.2	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	76.9	77.6	76.0	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	32.9	33.6	32.2	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,340	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	13,435	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,745	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	2,840	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,245	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,580	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,335	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	6,075	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	7,590	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	4,800	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	4,265	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,875	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,970	32,030	26,940	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	34,850	17,995	16,850	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	28,185	14,650	13,535	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	6,665	3,345	3,320	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	24,125	14,035	10,090	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	19,685	11,775	7,905	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,725	1,030	695	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	715	185	530	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,345	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	7,985	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	3,930	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,350	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	15,535	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	12,200	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	3,335	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,815	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,535	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	6,360	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	9,170	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	3,690	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,815	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,840	11,360	6,480	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,340	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	16,355	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,640	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,710	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,020	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	6,075	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,945	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,945	39,750	34,195	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	68,100	36,755	31,345	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	145	70	80	350	170	175
English and French	5,055	2,635	2,425	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	635	295	345	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,945	39,750	34,195	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	71,065	38,175	32,890	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	1,870	1,075	805	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	395	225	175	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	610	280	335	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,945	39,750	34,195	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	72,640	39,065	33,575	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	57,310	31,160	26,155	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	55,430	30,105	25,330	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	1,880	1,060	825	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	15,330	7,910	7,420	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	1,345	665	675	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	970	485	485	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	950	475	475	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	180	95	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	755	370	390	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	365	175	185	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	185	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	360	175	185	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,980	7,240	6,745	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	875	470	405
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	5	5	5
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	490	240	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	860	465	395
Amharic	450	265	180	30	15	20
Arabic	1,275	725	545	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	90	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	110	50	60
Vietnamese	55	15	35	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	1,325	425	900
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	80	40	45	60	15	40
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	75	20	50	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	360	195	165	365	190	175
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	150	80	70	105	55	50
Tamil	125	75	50	225	110	110
Telugu	70	35	40	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,715	3,035	2,680	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	15	15	5	75	40	35
Armenian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	20	5	15	425	205	220
Latvian	15	5	5	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	5	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	550	280	270	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	30	10	15	70	35	40
Croatian	20	10	10	385	200	180
Czech	20	5	10	420	195	225
Macedonian	5	5	0	265	135	130
Polish	135	75	60	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	160	75	85	1,490	705	790
Serbian	65	30	30	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Slovak	15	10	10	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	185	90	100
Ukrainian	80	40	40	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	165	80	90	95	50	45
Danish	5	5	0	235	105	130
Dutch	70	45	25	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	150	95	55	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	10	5	10	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	25	20	5	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,555	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	240	130	110	105	55	50
Gujarati	1,075	570	500	430	230	200
Hindi	420	225	190	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	0	5
Marathi	70	35	30	20	15	5
Nepali	35	20	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	245	180	610	345	265
Sindhi	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	40	15	25
Urdu	1,035	540	495	610	310	300
Iranian languages	210	120	90	565	290	275
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	540	540	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	135	60	75	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	115	65	50	350	160	190
Spanish	805	400	405	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	5	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Georgian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	115	60	60	45	15	20
Swahili	70	40	30	25	10	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	65	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	670	335	340	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	125	60	60	685	315	370
Hakka	10	5	5	20	5	10
Mandarin	335	165	170	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	100	100	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	110	40	65
Lao	10	5	5	45	25	20
Thai	40	5	40	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	25	15	10	105	60	50
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	35	25	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	5	0	185	85	100
Finnish	5	5	5	410	165	245
Hungarian	50	25	25	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,305	690	620	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	145	70	70	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	75	50	20	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,945	39,755	34,190	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	71,560	38,515	33,040	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	62,555	33,770	28,785	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	61,525	33,180	28,345	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	1,030	590	440	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	9,005	4,750	4,260	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	700	335	365	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	555	270	285	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	270	285	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	170	90	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	385	180	205	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	140	60	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,410	3,895	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,090	760	330	160	170
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	535	345	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,270	715	550	320	155	165
Amharic	315	185	130	15	5	10
Arabic	865	485	380	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	45	20	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	825	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	125	205	105	100
Kannada	10	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	65	35	30
Tamil	100	55	45	130	65	65
Telugu	65	35	30	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	10	5	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	5	75	35	40
Latvian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	250	135	120	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	90	45	45
Czech	5	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	40	25	15	1,030	505	520
Russian	95	45	50	955	475	485
Serbian	50	25	25	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	25	15	10	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	105	50	55	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	1,205	635	570
Bengali	150	70	80	45	20	25
Gujarati	795	420	380	325	170	155
Hindi	305	165	135	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	10	5	5
Nepali	10	10	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	150	115	335	185	145
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	15	20	10	10
Urdu	715	360	355	335	175	165
Iranian languages	150	80	70	315	160	155
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	55	30	30	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	35	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	320	300	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	780	370	415
Portuguese	65	35	35	585	285	295
Romanian	65	40	30	130	65	65
Spanish	485	250	235	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	185	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	40	15	5	5
Swahili	35	30	10	15	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	400	205	195	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	60	35	25	385	185	205
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	15	15
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	10	0	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	10	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	20	10	10	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,385	1,230	1,150	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	125	70	60	845	380	465
English and non-official language	2,170	1,110	1,065	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	30	20	10	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,945	39,750	34,195	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	64,875	35,130	29,750	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	3,900	2,025	1,880	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	785	415	365	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	4,250	2,115	2,135	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	810	420	395	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,700	1,740	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	25	10	10	30	15	20
English and non-official language	70	35	30	120	60	60
French and non-official language	45	20	25	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,860	31,970	26,885	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,585	30,530	25,050	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,439	117,802	44,562	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,590	30,535	25,055	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,817	90,775	39,350	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,875	29,735	22,140	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,546	120,656	48,596	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,870	9,075	15,795	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,427	1,670	2,646	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,610	28,910	20,695	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,529	121,056	50,624	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,860	31,975	26,885	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,635	30,615	25,025	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,358	129,493	60,268	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,645	30,610	25,035	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,681	96,097	48,494	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,990	29,820	22,170	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,672	131,337	64,112	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	8,970	15,600	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,463	5,287	5,564	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,610	28,945	20,665	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,099	129,028	64,379	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,865	31,975	26,890	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,700	19,660	11,035	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,429	138,035	69,121	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,564	143,584	82,330	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.5	98.8	94.2	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.5	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.5	1.2	5.8	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,865	31,975	26,890	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	3,275	1,445	1,835	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	55,585	30,530	25,055	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	94.4	95.5	93.2	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,035	2,035	5,005	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	3,890	1,440	2,445	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,550	1,215	2,340	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	3,170	1,255	1,920	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	1,085	1,855	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	1,195	1,765	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,260	1,615	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,185	1,250	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,125	1,085	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,245	975	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,485	4,795	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	8,310	5,480	2,830	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	13,970	12,005	1,970	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,860	31,975	26,890	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	3,275	1,445	1,830	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	55,590	30,530	25,055	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	95.5	93.2	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,095	2,050	5,045	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,525	2,590	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	4,150	1,430	2,715	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	3,855	1,530	2,325	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	4,125	1,635	2,490	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	1,725	2,125	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,630	1,685	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,790	1,315	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	21,980	17,215	4,765	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,180	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,605	835	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	16,535	13,785	2,750	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,860	31,975	26,890	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	9,255	3,060	6,195	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	49,610	28,910	20,700	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	84.3	90.4	77.0	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,080	1,170	1,910	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	705	1,145	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	3,240	1,250	1,985	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	2,900	1,050	1,850	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,155	1,710	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	2,685	1,035	1,650	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,095	1,590	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,110	1,445	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,085	1,140	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	25,535	19,265	6,265	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,120	975	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	905	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	21,345	16,955	4,390	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	192,979	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,417	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,381	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,265	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,214	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,691	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	207,764	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	157,784	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,550	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,822	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,430	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	226,371	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,438	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,340	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	555	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,460	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,830	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,815	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,475	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,340	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	790	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,760	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,770	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,310	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,680	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,120	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,269	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	160,827	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,518	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,643	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	228,312	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,895	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,832	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,541	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,955	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	218,711	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,254	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,805	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,302	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,093	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,170	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,032	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,785	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,306	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,245	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,000	9,105	4,895	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,070	101,803	58,610	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,856	79,000	49,370	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,870	7,495	3,375	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	101,900	113,701	75,708	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,099	84,823	59,956	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,875	39,720	34,160	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,055	6,365	6,690	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	4,185	2,115	2,065	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	2,175	960	1,210	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	2,055	995	1,065	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	2,065	1,020	1,050	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	2,575	1,265	1,305	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	60,825	33,355	27,470	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	2,930	1,490	1,440	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	3,815	1,940	1,875	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	5,975	3,140	2,835	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	11,190	5,960	5,230	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	36,910	20,815	16,095	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,125	38,820	33,310	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	16,605	8,615	7,990	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	7,090	3,640	3,450	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	53,615	29,155	24,460	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	1,905	1,045	860	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,505	1,725	1,780	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	1,250	660	590	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	535	265	270	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	2,110	990	1,115	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	145	70	75	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.9	4.4	5.3	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.6	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.7	8.7	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,280	1,695	1,580	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	865	450	415	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	340	165	175	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	2,330	1,195	1,135	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	80	50	35	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.6	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	4.2	4.8	4.1	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,880	39,720	34,160	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	73,235	39,420	33,820	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	73,135	39,370	33,760	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	5,145	2,705	2,440	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	19,920	10,175	9,745	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	2,065	1,015	1,045	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	1,535	760	770	870	400	470
Blackfoot	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,485	750	740	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	220	115	100	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,270	635	635	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	10	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	550	265	290	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	555	265	290	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	555	265	285	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,165	8,700	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	405	220	15	10	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	380	215	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	1,390	735	650
Amharic	545	315	225	20	10	10
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	10	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	165	60	105
Vietnamese	65	25	35	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,470	1,955	2,510	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	70	65	80	20	65
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	80	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,395	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	120	70	55	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	520	255	260
Kannada	25	15	10	10	0	15
Malayalam	200	110	95	225	115	105
Tamil	235	135	100	270	115	155
Telugu	80	50	30	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	10	10	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	10	10	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	715	315	395	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	175	90	85
Bulgarian	30	15	15	90	40	55
Croatian	60	20	40	645	330	310
Czech	10	0	10	515	235	280
Macedonian	20	10	10	330	170	160
Polish	180	90	90	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	245	105	145	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	110	50	55	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	10	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	260	135	120
Ukrainian	105	40	70	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	15	10	10	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	25	30
Welsh	10	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	600	340	260	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	200	100	100	195	90	110
Danish	10	0	10	290	140	150
Dutch	110	80	35	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	305	170	135	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	15	10	10	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,845	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	225	125	95	125	75	50
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	535	295	240
Hindi	1,130	630	500	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	110	60	50	25	15	10
Nepali	70	50	20	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	255	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	155	80	80
Urdu	1,340	690	645	825	435	390
Iranian languages	115	70	50	565	280	285
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	40	25	20	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	90	55	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	145	60	80	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	115	65	55	420	185	240
Spanish	1,375	690	690	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	30	15
Japanese	65	20	45	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	645	555	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	85	40	45	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	30	20	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	65	65	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	140	65	70	130	60	70
Swahili	145	80	65	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	90	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	10	35	835	275	560
American Sign Language	25	10	25	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	890	415	470	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	195	115	85	1,005	500	505
Hakka	25	10	15	10	10	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	65	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	40	80	135	65	70
Lao	35	15	15	75	45	30
Thai	75	20	60	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	90	65	30	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	90	60	25	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,875	39,720	34,160	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,180	36,050	30,130	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,120	8,320	7,805	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,050	27,730	22,320	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,700	3,670	4,035	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,880	39,715	34,160	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,565	30,730	25,830	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	8,270	7,610	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	1,025	655	365	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	860	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,690	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	720	720	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,880	8,270	7,605	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	1,285	740	550	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,170	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,630	1,480	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,870	3,870	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	1,180	645	540	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,875	8,275	7,610	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	1,615	815	805	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	60	20	40	270	120	155
Colombia	65	35	30	285	110	175
El Salvador	70	35	35	245	105	135
Guyana	20	10	10	545	230	315
Haiti	55	35	15	55	25	30
Jamaica	235	125	105	980	440	540
Mexico	105	35	70	205	90	120
Peru	60	25	40	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	40	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	205	185	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	1,685	840	845
Europe	1,655	960	700	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	180	95	85
Croatia	15	0	10	395	185	205
France	35	10	20	270	140	125
Germany	135	100	40	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	0	10	0	355	200	150
Hungary	75	50	20	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	555	290	270
Italy	45	35	10	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	65	45	20	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	85	30	55	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	40	30	10	1,520	745	780
Romania	100	55	50	445	185	260
Russian Federation	55	40	15	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	235	125	110
Ukraine	75	25	50	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	190	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	3,100	1,820	1,275	1,600	820	785
Algeria	50	25	30	30	20	10
Egypt	45	35	10	190	105	90
Ethiopia	495	285	210	25	0	15
Kenya	95	35	60	145	80	65
Morocco	105	70	35	55	35	15
Nigeria	430	255	170	110	60	50
Somalia	465	320	145	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	655	320	335
Asia	9,300	4,565	4,730	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	10	10	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	100	50	50	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	205	120	85
India	2,195	1,200	995	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	360	195	165
Iraq	20	15	0	180	85	95
Japan	35	0	25	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	585	265	320
Lebanon	425	225	200	140	80	60
Pakistan	970	555	420	580	295	285
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	60	35	30
Taiwan	35	10	25	125	55	70
Viet Nam	60	30	35	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	100	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	435	215	225	565	240	320
Brazil	10	10	10	20	15	0
Colombia	20	0	20	45	20	20
Cuba	10	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	35	35	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	60	20	45	45	25	20
Mexico	15	0	15	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	50	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	115	50	70
Europe	295	160	135	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	25	0	25	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	315	155	165
Africa	1,005	470	540	150	55	90
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	170	120	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	210	90	125	10	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	105	55	45	15	10	10
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	35	10	30
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	70	25	40
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	245	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	50	25	30
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	15	0	10
Pakistan	220	125	100	60	25	35
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	45	30	15
Australia	15	0	10	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	35	20	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,875	39,715	34,160	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,530	9,125	8,405	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,045	4,500	3,545	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,305	26,090	22,205	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,290	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,645	4,045	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	65	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,875	39,715	34,160	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,865	4,610	4,260	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,690	4,510	4,185	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,935	3,030	2,910	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	55	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,015	35,110	29,905	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,875	39,715	34,160	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,370	2,740	2,625	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,510	36,975	31,535	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,880	39,715	34,160	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,625	2,395	2,230	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,515	2,335	2,180	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,820	1,940	1,875	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	600	345	260	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	95	50	40	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	55	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	50	50	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	2,070	2,005	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,965	1,905	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	1,365	1,315	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	510	530	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	110	95	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,180	35,250	29,925	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,880	39,720	34,160	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,120	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	950	455	495	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	4,175	2,415	1,765	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,715	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	930	480	450	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	560	250	310
Korean	225	95	125	900	400	500
Japanese	105	55	50	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	65	65	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	160	110	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,800	29,765	25,035	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,880	39,715	34,160	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	8,700	4,465	4,235	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,795	3,465	3,335	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	280	160	115	295	135	160
Métis	1,935	1,010	930	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	23,730	12,945	10,790	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	335	170	165	600	290	310
American	600	330	275	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	22,805	12,445	10,365	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	220	130	90	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	45	25	25	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	32,550	17,605	14,945	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	23,000	12,410	10,590	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	10	40	15	20
English	11,815	6,350	5,470	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	9,295	4,770	4,520	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	8,930	4,870	4,060	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	690	325	370	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	5,855	2,965	2,895	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	5,855	2,960	2,895	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,990	3,350	2,645	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	280	140	140	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	115	70	50	1,515	665	855
Dutch	1,425	780	645	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	4,600	2,605	1,990	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	90	55	35	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,015	1,140	870	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	285	175	105	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	130	60	65	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	225	130	95	635	290	345
Norwegian	785	465	315	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	545	285	260	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	70	45	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	4,625	2,430	2,195	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	30	15	15	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	55	30	30	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	510	230	280
Estonian	10	0	10	710	325	385
Hungarian	390	215	175	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	20	10	10	905	425	480
Lithuanian	60	20	35	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	10	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	1,200	625	575	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	265	155	110	1,640	740	900
Russian	725	355	370	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	75	55	20	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	2,320	1,215	1,110	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	20	155	70	85
Southern European origins	2,345	1,160	1,185	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	60	20	35	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	10	10	10	45	40	0
Greek	155	105	50	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	960	490	470	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	875	450	420
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	105	50	50	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	40	10	30	865	440	425
Spanish	695	325	370	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	230	130	100	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	30	0	25	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	25	10	10	115	65	50
Barbadian	30	10	15	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	20	20	10	190	90	100
Dominican	35	15	20	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	155	75	80
Jamaican	335	190	145	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	30	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	540	520	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	190	95	95
Arawak	10	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	360	180	180
Belizean	15	10	10	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	80	30	55	360	185	180
Chilean	25	15	10	265	120	145
Colombian	140	95	45	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	445	220	225
Guatemalan	30	20	10	200	105	95
Guyanese	40	30	10	930	435	490
Hispanic	15	0	10	65	45	25
Honduran	0	10	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	160	65	90	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	15	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	15	310	170	140
Salvadorean	65	35	30	330	150	185
Uruguayan	15	10	10	140	70	65
Venezuelan	310	135	170	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	30	95	50	45
African origins	4,315	2,455	1,860	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	50	30	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	275	220	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	15	10	0
North African origins	450	235	215	545	300	240
Algerian	85	40	50	90	55	30
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	325	170	155
Libyan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	60	35	90	65	30
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,335	975	985	455	535
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	310	245	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	115	75	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	10	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	730	445	290	70	40	30
South African	115	70	45	535	230	305
Tanzanian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	25	10	0	10
Zambian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	165	70	95
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	60	25	35
Other African origins	720	410	310	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	13,865	6,985	6,880	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	1,085	805	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	25	15	10	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	200	120	85
Armenian	15	10	10	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	55	605	295	310
Iraqi	35	20	15	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	55	25	35	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	870	375	495
Palestinian	130	75	55	140	85	55
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	80	45	40	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	50	35	15	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	135	65	70
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	140	85	60	50	30	20
Bengali	20	10	10	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,135	1,700	1,435	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	10	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	55	35	25	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	45	25	25	45	25	15
Pakistani	1,165	605	555	645	340	300
Punjabi	230	130	105	190	115	75
Sinhalese	15	0	10	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	315	140	180
Tamil	60	45	15	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	65	60	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,060	3,740	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	230	100	125
Chinese	1,170	550	615	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	40	35	165	75	90
Japanese	130	80	50	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	940	425	510
Laotian	35	15	20	125	75	50
Malaysian	20	0	15	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	70	30	35
Thai	70	15	55	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	110	45	65	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	35	15	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	10	45	10	35
Oceania origins	245	135	110	835	460	375
Australian	130	70	60	480	265	215
New Zealander	75	50	25	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	115	55	65
Fijian	30	10	20	45	25	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	17,445	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	8,295	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	600	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,335	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	20,360	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,335	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	2,120	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,090	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,930	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,155	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,340	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,665	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	4,735	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	3,455	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,165	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	645	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,335	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	24,680	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,340	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,325	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,155	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,575	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,340	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,365	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,930	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,410	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,560	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,600	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,340	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,370	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,805	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,265	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,925	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	810	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,510	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,375	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,585	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,370	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.4	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,785	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,692	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,795	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,452	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,240	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,860	31,975	26,885	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,980	3,170	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,175	8,815	8,360	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,540	19,180	15,360	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,300	6,895	1,405	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	2,140	670	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,490	4,755	730	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,560	6,380	7,180	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,170	5,220	5,945	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	8,285	3,710	4,575	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	105	120	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	1,965	1,030	930	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,450	26,360	22,090	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,265	1,675	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,065	6,710	6,355	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	17,385	14,050	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,405	6,120	1,285	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,920	605	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,875	4,200	680	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,825	6,510	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	605	740	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,355	4,840	5,515	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	7,620	3,405	4,215	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	1,890	985	900	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,860	31,975	26,885	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,320	12,795	11,525	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	1,580	360	1,220	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	1,580	360	1,225	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	245	355	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	490	195	295	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	1,095	385	705	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	130	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	135	385	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	1,000	595	400
54. History	150	80	65	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,125	580	1,545	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	30	565	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	305	75	225	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	465	70	400
42. Psychology	310	75	240	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	675	325	345	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	6,465	1,665	4,800	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	45	290	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	1,615	4,505	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	640	615	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	190	215	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	600	390	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	320	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	30	0	25	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,485	11,975	1,515	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	485	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,765	390	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,810	2,600	205	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	305	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	95	160	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	125	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	165	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	485	2,545	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,985	1,780	1,205	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	195	900	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	340	260	80	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,550	1,320	230	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,450	26,365	22,085	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,005	8,975	8,035	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	1,425	320	1,105	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	1,425	315	1,105	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	55	60	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	385	150	235	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	990	340	655	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	55	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	605	340	265
54. History	125	65	60	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	0	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,390	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	135	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	365	45	325
42. Psychology	295	65	230	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	6,025	1,550	4,470	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,510	4,215	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	180	200	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	150	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	375	220	155	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	530	375	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	25	0	25	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	40	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,805	1,405	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	40	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	2,585	2,145	445	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,280	190	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	285	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	310	270	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	85	150	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	3,095	580	2,515	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	140	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	460	2,355	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,645	1,035	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	950	180	775	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,220	185	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,860	31,975	26,885	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,320	12,795	11,530	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,540	19,180	15,365	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	27,205	15,755	11,450	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	12,640	7,815	4,820	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	14,570	7,940	6,625	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	2,330	890	1,435	840	205	640
India	1,320	685	635	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	495	220	270
France	10	10	10	100	50	50
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,450	26,365	22,085	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,975	8,035	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,445	17,390	14,055	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	24,475	14,155	10,320	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	10,965	6,805	4,160	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	13,505	7,350	6,160	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,970	3,235	3,735	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	205	200	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	715	165	550
India	1,250	635	615	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	140	75	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	455	205	255
France	15	10	10	75	35	45
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,860	31,975	26,885	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	45,520	27,410	18,110	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	42,220	25,645	16,575	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	3,305	1,770	1,530	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	13,340	4,560	8,780	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	77.3	85.7	67.4	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	71.7	80.2	61.7	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.5	8.4	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,860	31,975	26,885	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,525	3,660	7,865	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	47,340	28,315	19,025	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,455	20,140	11,315	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,880	8,165	7,710	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.2	46.1	43.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,520	27,410	18,110	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	310	395	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,815	27,105	17,715	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	42,530	25,770	16,760	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,285	1,335	955	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,520	27,410	18,110	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	305	395	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,820	27,100	17,715	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	4,130	2,440	1,685	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,640	1,325	4,315	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	900	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,395	245	1,155	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,300	935	2,365	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	150	295	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	8,050	3,190	4,865	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,620	12,095	1,530	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,705	1,440	265	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,700	2,350	345	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,520	27,410	18,110	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	305	395	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,820	27,100	17,715	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	155	85	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,330	10,695	2,635	820	745	75
22 Utilities	300	200	105	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	4,560	3,550	1,010	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,430	1,140	295	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,030	515	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	3,695	1,720	1,970	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,350	1,705	645	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	260	115	140	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	620	395	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,130	1,150	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	2,120	440	1,680	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	2,410	335	2,070	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	890	980	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	2,175	1,110	1,065	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,215	25,640	16,575	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,110	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	5,840	4,610	1,225	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	34,620	20,400	14,225	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	20,395	14,225	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,350	19,715	13,635	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	170	180	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	785	450	335	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	135	60	75	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,465	25,010	15,455	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,775	13,540	10,235	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,810	1,025	785	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	13,035	9,560	3,480	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	1,415	670	750	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	70	45	30	1,165	805	360
Other method	355	175	180	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,465	25,010	15,450	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	4,265	6,225	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	9,450	5,145	4,305	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	7,575	5,515	2,065	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	5,000	3,815	1,180	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	7,940	6,265	1,670	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,460	25,010	15,455	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,280	4,920	1,365	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,195	9,520	3,670	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,550	3,510	4,035	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,675	1,700	2,975	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,085	810	1,270	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,675	4,545	2,135	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	28,680	19,595	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	48,145	28,630	19,510	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	47,855	28,460	19,395	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	47,755	28,455	19,300	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	105	10	95	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	285	165	115	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	40	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	25	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	210	125	85
Chinese languages	25	10	20	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	45	85	1,375	605	775
English and French	35	10	25	830	320	515
English and non-official language	95	40	60	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	28,680	19,595	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	47,105	28,105	18,995	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	180	75	105	1,115	380	735
French	370	190	180	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	600	290	305	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	190	95	95	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	15	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,480	38,925	33,560	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	61,125	32,820	28,305	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	11,355	6,105	5,250	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	8,710	4,755	3,955	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	2,645	1,350	1,295	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	1,945	1,005	940	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	905	520	390	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	495	545	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	705	340	360	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,625	36,485	31,140	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	29,870	16,150	13,715	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	37,755	20,335	17,425	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	20,495	11,415	9,080	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	17,260	8,915	8,340	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	13,120	6,975	6,140	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	3,650	2,030	1,620	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,940	4,530	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,195	4,475	2,120	2,360