Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 16, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,988	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	67,516	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,535	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,338	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	95,348.40	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,985	39,775	34,215	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,015	7,745	7,270	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,270	3,240	3,025	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,930	2,500	2,425	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,820	2,005	1,820	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	56,870	30,870	26,000	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,650	1,950	1,705	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,450	2,285	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,945	4,080	3,865	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,955	4,765	4,190	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,870	3,430	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,060	3,375	2,685	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,570	3,055	2,515	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,550	3,135	2,415	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	4,575	2,690	1,885	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,490	1,035	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	2,100	1,160	940	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	1,120	660	465	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	460	250	210	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	275	145	125	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	160	65	100	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	85	45	40	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	75	40	35	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	0	0	0	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	19.5	21.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	76.9	77.6	76.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	32.9	33.6	32.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	13,435	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,745	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,840	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,245	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,580	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	6,075	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	7,590	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,800	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,265	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,875	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,970	32,030	26,940	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	34,850	17,995	16,850	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	28,185	14,650	13,535	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,665	3,345	3,320	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	24,125	14,035	10,090	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	19,685	11,775	7,905	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,725	1,030	695	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	715	185	530	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,345	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	7,985	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,930	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,350	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	15,535	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	12,200	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,335	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,815	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,535	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	6,360	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,170	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,690	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,815	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,840	11,360	6,480	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	16,355	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,640	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,710	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,020	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	6,075	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,945	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,945	39,750	34,195	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	68,100	36,755	31,345	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	145	70	80	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,055	2,635	2,425	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	635	295	345	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,945	39,750	34,195	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	71,065	38,175	32,890	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,870	1,075	805	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	395	225	175	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	610	280	335	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,945	39,750	34,195	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	72,640	39,065	33,575	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	57,310	31,160	26,155	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	55,430	30,105	25,330	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,880	1,060	825	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	15,330	7,910	7,420	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,345	665	675	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	970	485	485	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	950	475	475	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	180	95	85	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	755	370	390	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	365	175	185	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	185	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	360	175	185	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,980	7,240	6,745	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	15	5	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	1,750	875	875
Bilen	10	5	0	155	85	70
Oromo	65	25	35	345	175	170
Somali	725	490	240	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	450	265	180	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,275	725	545	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	90	55	35	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	55	15	35	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	80	40	45	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	75	20	50	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	150	70	85
Creole languages	40	25	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	360	195	165	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	10	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	150	80	70	790	410	380
Tamil	125	75	50	480	255	230
Telugu	70	35	40	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,715	3,035	2,680	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	15	15	5	350	170	180
Armenian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	5	15	165	65	95
Latvian	15	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	550	280	270	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	30	10	15	140	70	65
Croatian	20	10	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	20	5	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	135	75	60	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	160	75	85	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	65	30	30	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	15	10	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	80	40	40	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	165	80	90	420	220	205
Danish	5	5	0	280	145	135
Dutch	70	45	25	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	150	95	55	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	25	20	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,555	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	240	130	110	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,075	570	500	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	420	225	190	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	70	35	30	135	80	50
Nepali	35	20	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	245	180	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	670	345	320
Urdu	1,035	540	495	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	210	120	90	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	75	40	35	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	540	540	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	135	60	75	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	115	65	50	645	310	335
Spanish	805	400	405	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	25	5	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Georgian	30	10	15	15	5	5
Korean	160	80	80	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	5	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	20	15	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	0	50	20	30
Igbo	50	25	25	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	250	125	120
Shona	115	60	60	110	50	60
Swahili	70	40	30	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	105	55	50	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	65	15	395	215	180
Dinka	30	30	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	670	335	340	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	125	60	60	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	335	165	170	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	100	100	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	40	5	40	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	25	15	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	60	35	25	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,305	690	620	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	145	70	70	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	75	50	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,945	39,755	34,190	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	71,560	38,515	33,040	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	62,555	33,770	28,785	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	61,525	33,180	28,345	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,030	590	440	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	9,005	4,750	4,260	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	700	335	365	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	555	270	285	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	270	285	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	170	90	85	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	385	180	205	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	145	65	80	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	145	65	80	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	140	60	80	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,410	3,895	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,090	760	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	35	15	20	210	95	115
Somali	535	345	185	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,270	715	550	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	315	185	130	1,045	520	525
Arabic	865	485	380	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	75	45	35	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	825	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	40	20	25	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	20	10	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	265	140	125	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	90	45	45	405	195	205
Tamil	100	55	45	240	120	120
Telugu	65	35	30	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	10	5	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	250	135	120	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	5	5	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	40	25	15	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	95	45	50	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	50	25	25	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	25	15	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	105	50	55	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	20	10	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	150	70	80	690	390	305
Gujarati	795	420	380	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	305	165	135	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	45	25	20	40	25	20
Nepali	10	10	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	150	115	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	15	360	190	170
Urdu	715	360	355	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	150	80	70	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	55	30	30	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	35	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	620	320	300	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	65	35	35	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	65	40	30	235	110	125
Spanish	485	250	235	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	10	5	0
Georgian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Korean	110	55	55	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	185	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	105	55	50
Shona	75	35	40	10	5	10
Swahili	35	30	10	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	25	10	15	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	130	60	70
Dinka	20	15	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	400	205	195	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	60	35	25	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	220	115	105	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	10	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	10	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	15	15	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,385	1,230	1,150	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	125	70	60	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,170	1,110	1,065	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	30	20	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,945	39,750	34,195	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	64,875	35,130	29,750	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,900	2,025	1,880	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	785	415	365	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,250	2,115	2,135	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	810	420	395	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,700	1,740	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	25	10	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	70	35	30	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	45	20	25	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,860	31,970	26,885	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,585	30,530	25,050	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,439	117,802	44,562	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,590	30,535	25,055	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,817	90,775	39,350	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,875	29,735	22,140	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,546	120,656	48,596	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,870	9,075	15,795	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,427	1,670	2,646	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,610	28,910	20,695	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,529	121,056	50,624	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,860	31,975	26,885	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,635	30,615	25,025	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,358	129,493	60,268	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,645	30,610	25,035	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,681	96,097	48,494	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,990	29,820	22,170	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,672	131,337	64,112	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	8,970	15,600	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,463	5,287	5,564	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,610	28,945	20,665	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,099	129,028	64,379	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,865	31,975	26,890	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,700	19,660	11,035	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,429	138,035	69,121	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,564	143,584	82,330	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.5	98.8	94.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.5	1.2	5.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,865	31,975	26,890	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,275	1,445	1,835	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	55,585	30,530	25,055	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.4	95.5	93.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,035	2,035	5,005	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,890	1,440	2,445	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,550	1,215	2,340	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	3,170	1,255	1,920	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	1,085	1,855	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	1,195	1,765	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,260	1,615	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,185	1,250	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,125	1,085	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,245	975	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,485	4,795	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	8,310	5,480	2,830	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	13,970	12,005	1,970	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,860	31,975	26,890	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,275	1,445	1,830	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	55,590	30,530	25,055	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	95.5	93.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,095	2,050	5,045	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,525	2,590	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,150	1,430	2,715	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,855	1,530	2,325	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,125	1,635	2,490	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	1,725	2,125	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,630	1,685	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,790	1,315	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	21,980	17,215	4,765	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,180	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,605	835	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	16,535	13,785	2,750	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,860	31,975	26,890	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	9,255	3,060	6,195	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	49,610	28,910	20,700	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	84.3	90.4	77.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,080	1,170	1,910	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	705	1,145	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,240	1,250	1,985	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,900	1,050	1,850	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,155	1,710	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,685	1,035	1,650	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,095	1,590	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,110	1,445	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,085	1,140	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	25,535	19,265	6,265	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,120	975	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	905	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	21,345	16,955	4,390	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	192,979	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,417	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,381	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,265	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,214	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,691	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	207,764	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	157,784	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,550	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,822	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,430	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	226,371	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,438	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	555	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,460	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,830	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,815	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,475	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	790	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,760	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,770	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,310	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,680	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,120	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,269	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	160,827	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,518	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,643	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	228,312	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,895	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,832	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,541	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,955	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	218,711	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,254	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,805	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,302	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,093	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,170	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,032	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,785	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,306	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,245	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,000	9,105	4,895	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,070	101,803	58,610	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,856	79,000	49,370	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,870	7,495	3,375	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	101,900	113,701	75,708	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,099	84,823	59,956	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,875	39,720	34,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,055	6,365	6,690	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	4,185	2,115	2,065	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	2,175	960	1,210	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	2,055	995	1,065	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	2,065	1,020	1,050	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	2,575	1,265	1,305	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	60,825	33,355	27,470	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,930	1,490	1,440	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	3,815	1,940	1,875	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	5,975	3,140	2,835	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,190	5,960	5,230	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	36,910	20,815	16,095	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,125	38,820	33,310	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	16,605	8,615	7,990	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,090	3,640	3,450	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	53,615	29,155	24,460	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	1,905	1,045	860	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,505	1,725	1,780	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,250	660	590	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	535	265	270	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	2,110	990	1,115	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	145	70	75	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.9	4.4	5.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.7	8.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,280	1,695	1,580	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	865	450	415	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	340	165	175	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,330	1,195	1,135	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	80	50	35	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.2	4.8	4.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,880	39,720	34,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	73,235	39,420	33,820	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	73,135	39,370	33,760	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,145	2,705	2,440	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	19,920	10,175	9,745	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	2,065	1,015	1,045	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	1,535	760	770	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	25	0	15	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,485	750	740	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	15	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	220	115	100	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	1,270	635	635	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	550	265	290	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	555	265	290	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	555	265	285	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,165	8,700	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	55	30	20	85	50	40
Kabyle	25	15	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	625	405	220	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	30	25	10	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	595	380	215	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	545	315	225	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	240	170	70	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	65	25	35	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,470	1,955	2,510	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	135	70	65	1,615	805	810
Fijian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	135	60	80	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,395	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	120	70	55	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	1,840	945	895
Kannada	25	15	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	200	110	95	830	400	430
Tamil	235	135	100	655	330	325
Telugu	80	50	30	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	10	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	715	315	395	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	20	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	30	15	15	155	95	60
Croatian	60	20	40	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	0	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	180	90	90	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	245	105	145	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	110	50	55	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	105	40	70	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	600	340	260	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	200	100	100	715	330	385
Danish	10	0	10	270	120	150
Dutch	110	80	35	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	305	170	135	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	15	10	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	50	35	15	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,845	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	225	125	95	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,130	630	500	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	110	60	50	275	170	105
Nepali	70	50	20	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	255	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	920	500	420
Urdu	1,340	690	645	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	115	70	50	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	40	25	20	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	140	90	55	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	145	60	80	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	115	65	55	785	395	390
Spanish	1,375	690	690	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	45	15
Japanese	65	20	45	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	15
Georgian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Korean	200	90	110	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	645	555	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	85	40	45	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	10	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	30	20	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	55	40	10	230	110	120
Igbo	125	65	65	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	305	155	155
Shona	140	65	70	250	110	140
Swahili	145	80	65	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	225	135	90	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	410	225	185
Dinka	30	30	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	45	10	35	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	25	10	25	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	890	415	470	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	195	115	85	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	25	10	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	580	250	325	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	65	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	125	40	80	1,565	730	835
Lao	35	15	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	75	20	60	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	45	25	20	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	90	65	30	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	90	60	25	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,875	39,720	34,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,180	36,050	30,130	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,120	8,320	7,805	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,050	27,730	22,320	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,700	3,670	4,035	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,880	39,715	34,160	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,565	30,730	25,830	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	8,270	7,610	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,025	655	365	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	860	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,690	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	720	720	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,880	8,270	7,605	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,285	740	550	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,170	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,630	1,480	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,870	3,870	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,180	645	540	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,875	8,275	7,610	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,615	815	805	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	60	20	40	435	170	265
Colombia	65	35	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	70	35	35	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	55	35	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	235	125	105	1,810	835	970
Mexico	105	35	70	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	60	25	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	40	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	205	185	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,655	960	700	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	0	10	975	445	535
France	35	10	20	795	425	365
Germany	135	100	40	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	75	50	20	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	650	310	340
Italy	45	35	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	65	45	20	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	85	30	55	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	40	30	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	100	55	50	720	345	375
Russian Federation	55	40	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	355	175	175
Ukraine	75	25	50	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	190	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	3,100	1,820	1,275	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	50	25	30	115	60	55
Egypt	45	35	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	495	285	210	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	95	35	60	935	470	465
Morocco	105	70	35	250	140	110
Nigeria	430	255	170	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	465	320	145	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	9,300	4,565	4,730	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	10	10	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	100	50	50	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	1,460	715	735
India	2,195	1,200	995	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	1,180	655	530
Iraq	20	15	0	860	460	400
Japan	35	0	25	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	425	225	200	265	165	100
Pakistan	970	555	420	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	805	390	410
Taiwan	35	10	25	215	110	110
Viet Nam	60	30	35	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	100	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	435	215	225	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	10	10	100	35	65
Colombia	20	0	20	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	35	35	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	60	20	45	340	175	165
Mexico	15	0	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	50	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	60	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	1,490	640	850
Europe	295	160	135	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	25	0	25	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,005	470	540	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	170	120	50	795	430	360
Ethiopia	210	90	125	810	425	380
Morocco	25	0	20	70	30	35
Nigeria	105	55	45	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	85	50	40	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	225	110	120
Tunisia	25	10	15	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	185	105	80
India	530	285	245	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	75	35	40	140	100	35
Nepal	25	10	15	210	70	140
Pakistan	220	125	100	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	150	80	70
Australia	15	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	35	20	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,875	39,715	34,160	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,530	9,125	8,405	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,045	4,500	3,545	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,305	26,090	22,205	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,290	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,645	4,045	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	65	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,875	39,715	34,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,865	4,610	4,260	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,690	4,510	4,185	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,935	3,030	2,910	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	55	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,015	35,110	29,905	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,875	39,715	34,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,370	2,740	2,625	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,510	36,975	31,535	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,880	39,715	34,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,625	2,395	2,230	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,515	2,335	2,180	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,820	1,940	1,875	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	600	345	260	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	95	50	40	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	55	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	50	50	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	2,070	2,005	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,965	1,905	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	1,365	1,315	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	510	530	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	110	95	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,180	35,250	29,925	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,880	39,720	34,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,120	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	950	455	495	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,175	2,415	1,765	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,715	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	930	480	450	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	225	95	125	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	105	55	50	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	65	65	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	160	110	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,800	29,765	25,035	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,880	39,715	34,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	8,700	4,465	4,235	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,795	3,465	3,335	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	280	160	115	955	460	500
Métis	1,935	1,010	930	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	23,730	12,945	10,790	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	335	170	165	645	325	320
American	600	330	275	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	22,805	12,445	10,365	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	220	130	90	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	45	25	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	32,550	17,605	14,945	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	23,000	12,410	10,590	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	10	85	45	40
English	11,815	6,350	5,470	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	9,295	4,770	4,520	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	8,930	4,870	4,060	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	690	325	370	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	5,855	2,965	2,895	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,855	2,960	2,895	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,990	3,350	2,645	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	280	140	140	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	115	70	50	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,425	780	645	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	4,600	2,605	1,990	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	90	55	35	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,015	1,140	870	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	285	175	105	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	130	60	65	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	225	130	95	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	785	465	315	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	545	285	260	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	70	45	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,625	2,430	2,195	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	30	15	15	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	55	30	30	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	0	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	390	215	175	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	20	10	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	60	20	35	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,200	625	575	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	265	155	110	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	725	355	370	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	75	55	20	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,320	1,215	1,110	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,345	1,160	1,185	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	60	20	35	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	80	45	35	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	155	105	50	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	960	490	470	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	15	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	280	125	150	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	105	50	50	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	40	10	30	1,005	485	520
Spanish	695	325	370	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	230	130	100	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	30	0	25	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	25	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	30	10	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	20	20	10	340	155	190
Dominican	35	15	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	235	90	150
Jamaican	335	190	145	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	30	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	540	520	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	15	10	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	80	30	55	830	375	455
Chilean	25	15	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	140	95	45	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	30	20	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	40	30	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	160	65	90	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	15	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	45	25	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	65	35	30	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	10	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	310	135	170	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	30	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,315	2,455	1,860	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	80	50	30	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Congolese	30	25	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	130	65	60	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	40	30	15	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	495	275	220	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	25	15	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	65	35	25	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	545	260	285
North African origins	450	235	215	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	85	40	50	100	35	60
Berber	15	10	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	120	60	55	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	10	360	175	185
Maure	25	10	15	100	70	30
Moroccan	95	60	35	350	190	160
Sudanese	35	15	20	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	35	20	20	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,335	975	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	25	15	15	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	270	195	75	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	555	310	245	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	10	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	30	20	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	730	445	290	1,740	900	845
South African	115	70	45	730	310	420
Tanzanian	25	10	20	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	80	55	25	255	125	130
Zambian	15	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	440	230	210
Other African origins	720	410	310	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	13,865	6,985	6,880	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	1,085	805	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	25	15	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	1,755	975	785
Armenian	15	10	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	25	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	55	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	35	20	15	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	15	10	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	55	25	35	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	875	510	365	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	130	75	55	620	340	275
Pashtun	30	20	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	80	45	40	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	50	35	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	95	20	75	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	140	85	60	880	500	385
Bengali	20	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,135	1,700	1,435	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	55	35	25	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	45	25	25	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,165	605	555	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	230	130	105	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	1,090	545	545
Tamil	60	45	15	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	65	60	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,060	3,740	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	525	280	240
Chinese	1,170	550	615	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	40	35	530	265	265
Japanese	130	80	50	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	235	105	135	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	35	15	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	20	0	15	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	150	90	60
Thai	70	15	55	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	110	45	65	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	50	35	15	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	245	135	110	1,525	740	785
Australian	130	70	60	910	415	495
New Zealander	75	50	25	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	345	180	165
Fijian	30	10	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	17,445	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	8,295	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	600	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	20,360	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,120	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,090	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,930	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,155	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,665	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,735	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,455	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,165	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	645	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	24,680	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,325	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,155	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,575	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,340	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,365	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,930	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,410	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,560	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,600	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,370	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,805	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,265	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,925	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	810	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,510	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,375	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,585	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,370	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,785	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,692	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,795	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,452	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,240	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,860	31,975	26,885	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,980	3,170	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,175	8,815	8,360	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,540	19,180	15,360	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,300	6,895	1,405	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	2,140	670	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,490	4,755	730	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,560	6,380	7,180	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,170	5,220	5,945	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	8,285	3,710	4,575	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	105	120	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,965	1,030	930	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,450	26,360	22,090	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,265	1,675	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,065	6,710	6,355	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	17,385	14,050	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,405	6,120	1,285	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,920	605	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,875	4,200	680	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,825	6,510	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	605	740	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,355	4,840	5,515	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,620	3,405	4,215	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,890	985	900	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,860	31,975	26,885	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,320	12,795	11,525	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,580	360	1,220	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,580	360	1,225	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	245	355	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	490	195	295	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,095	385	705	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	130	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	135	385	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	150	80	65	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,125	580	1,545	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	30	565	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	305	75	225	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	310	75	240	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	675	325	345	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,465	1,665	4,800	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	45	290	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	1,615	4,505	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	640	615	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	190	215	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	600	390	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	320	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	30	0	25	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,485	11,975	1,515	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	485	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,765	390	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,810	2,600	205	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	305	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	95	160	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	125	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	165	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	485	2,545	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,985	1,780	1,205	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	195	900	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	340	260	80	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,550	1,320	230	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,450	26,365	22,085	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,005	8,975	8,035	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,425	320	1,105	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,425	315	1,105	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	55	60	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	385	150	235	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	990	340	655	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	55	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	125	65	60	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	0	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,390	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	135	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	815	265	550
42. Psychology	295	65	230	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,025	1,550	4,470	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,510	4,215	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	180	200	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	150	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	375	220	155	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	530	375	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	25	0	25	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	40	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,805	1,405	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	40	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,585	2,145	445	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,280	190	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	285	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	310	270	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	85	150	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,095	580	2,515	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	140	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	460	2,355	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,645	1,035	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	950	180	775	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,220	185	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,860	31,975	26,885	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,320	12,795	11,530	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,540	19,180	15,365	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	27,205	15,755	11,450	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	12,640	7,815	4,820	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,570	7,940	6,625	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,330	890	1,435	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,320	685	635	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	10	395	235	165
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,450	26,365	22,085	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,975	8,035	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,445	17,390	14,055	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	24,475	14,155	10,320	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	10,965	6,805	4,160	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	13,505	7,350	6,160	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,970	3,235	3,735	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	205	200	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,250	635	615	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	140	75	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	10	10	340	195	145
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,860	31,975	26,885	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	45,520	27,410	18,110	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	42,220	25,645	16,575	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,305	1,770	1,530	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	13,340	4,560	8,780	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	77.3	85.7	67.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	71.7	80.2	61.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.5	8.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,860	31,975	26,885	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,525	3,660	7,865	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	47,340	28,315	19,025	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,455	20,140	11,315	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,880	8,165	7,710	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.2	46.1	43.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,520	27,410	18,110	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	310	395	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,815	27,105	17,715	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	42,530	25,770	16,760	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,285	1,335	955	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,520	27,410	18,110	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	305	395	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,820	27,100	17,715	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,130	2,440	1,685	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,640	1,325	4,315	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	900	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,395	245	1,155	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,300	935	2,365	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	150	295	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,050	3,190	4,865	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,620	12,095	1,530	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,705	1,440	265	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,700	2,350	345	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,520	27,410	18,110	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	305	395	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,820	27,100	17,715	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	155	85	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,330	10,695	2,635	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	300	200	105	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,560	3,550	1,010	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,430	1,140	295	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,030	515	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	3,695	1,720	1,970	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,350	1,705	645	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	260	115	140	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	620	395	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,130	1,150	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,120	440	1,680	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	2,410	335	2,070	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	890	980	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,175	1,110	1,065	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,215	25,640	16,575	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,110	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,840	4,610	1,225	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	34,620	20,400	14,225	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	20,395	14,225	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,350	19,715	13,635	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	170	180	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	785	450	335	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	135	60	75	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,465	25,010	15,455	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,775	13,540	10,235	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,810	1,025	785	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	13,035	9,560	3,480	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,415	670	750	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	70	45	30	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	355	175	180	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,465	25,010	15,450	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	4,265	6,225	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	9,450	5,145	4,305	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	7,575	5,515	2,065	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,000	3,815	1,180	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	7,940	6,265	1,670	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,460	25,010	15,455	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,280	4,920	1,365	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,195	9,520	3,670	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,550	3,510	4,035	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,675	1,700	2,975	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,085	810	1,270	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,675	4,545	2,135	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	28,680	19,595	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	48,145	28,630	19,510	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	47,855	28,460	19,395	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	47,755	28,455	19,300	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	105	10	95	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	285	165	115	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	80	40	40	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	40	35	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	20	15	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	25	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	85	70	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	25	10	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	45	85	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	35	10	25	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	95	40	60	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	28,680	19,595	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	47,105	28,105	18,995	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	180	75	105	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	370	190	180	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	600	290	305	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	190	95	95	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,480	38,925	33,560	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	61,125	32,820	28,305	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,355	6,105	5,250	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,710	4,755	3,955	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,645	1,350	1,295	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,945	1,005	940	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	905	520	390	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	495	545	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	705	340	360	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,625	36,485	31,140	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	29,870	16,150	13,715	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	37,755	20,335	17,425	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	20,495	11,415	9,080	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,260	8,915	8,340	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	13,120	6,975	6,140	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,650	2,030	1,620	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,940	4,530	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,195	64,445	32,285	32,165