Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 16, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Division No. 1, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,988	...	...	31,766	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	67,516	...	...	31,333	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,535	...	...	15,738	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,338	...	...	12,890	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	95,348.40	...	...	14,998.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,985	39,775	34,215	31,765	16,135	15,630
0 to 14 years	15,015	7,745	7,270	6,230	3,060	3,175
0 to 4 years	6,270	3,240	3,025	2,055	985	1,070
5 to 9 years	4,930	2,500	2,425	2,165	1,065	1,100
10 to 14 years	3,820	2,005	1,820	2,015	1,005	1,005
15 to 64 years	56,870	30,870	26,000	20,650	10,765	9,890
15 to 19 years	3,650	1,950	1,705	1,955	970	985
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,450	2,285	1,870	1,015	860
25 to 29 years	7,945	4,080	3,865	2,145	1,135	1,010
30 to 34 years	8,955	4,765	4,190	2,155	1,100	1,055
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,870	3,430	2,270	1,165	1,105
40 to 44 years	6,060	3,375	2,685	1,930	1,025	900
45 to 49 years	5,570	3,055	2,515	1,870	960	915
50 to 54 years	5,550	3,135	2,415	2,295	1,225	1,075
55 to 59 years	4,575	2,690	1,885	2,200	1,135	1,070
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,490	1,035	1,955	1,040	910
65 years and over	2,100	1,160	940	4,880	2,315	2,570
65 to 69 years	1,120	660	465	1,430	750	685
70 to 74 years	460	250	210	1,130	550	580
75 to 79 years	275	145	125	805	375	430
80 to 84 years	160	65	100	685	305	375
85 years and over	85	45	40	830	330	500
85 to 89 years	75	40	35	550	230	315
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	190	70	120
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	80	20	55
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	19.5	21.2	19.6	19.0	20.3
15 to 64 years	76.9	77.6	76.0	65.0	66.7	63.3
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	15.4	14.3	16.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.6	2.0	3.2
Average age of the population	32.9	33.6	32.2	39.3	39.1	39.5
Median age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	38.4	38.4	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,340	...	...	12,890	...	...
Single-detached house	13,435	...	...	10,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,745	...	...	1,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	340	...	...
Row house	2,840	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,245	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,580	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,335	...	...	12,890	...	...
1 person	6,075	...	...	3,645	...	...
2 persons	7,590	...	...	4,715	...	...
3 persons	4,800	...	...	1,675	...	...
4 persons	4,265	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	1,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,875	...	...	31,225	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,970	32,030	26,940	25,535	13,080	12,455
Married or living common law	34,850	17,995	16,850	16,325	8,215	8,110
Married	28,185	14,650	13,535	13,610	6,860	6,750
Living common law	6,665	3,345	3,320	2,710	1,355	1,360
Not married and not living common law	24,125	14,035	10,090	9,210	4,865	4,350
Never married	19,685	11,775	7,905	5,955	3,610	2,345
Separated	1,725	1,030	695	585	285	300
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	1,150	645	500
Widowed	715	185	530	1,525	325	1,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,345	...	...	9,005	...	...
2 persons	7,985	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	1,595	...	...
4 persons	3,930	...	...	1,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,350	...	...	9,005	...	...
Total couple families	15,535	...	...	7,980	...	...
Married couples	12,200	...	...	6,625	...	...
Common-law couples	3,335	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,815	...	...	1,020	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,535	...	...	7,980	...	...
Couples without children	6,360	...	...	4,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,170	...	...	3,850	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	3,690	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,815	...	...	1,025	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	615	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,840	11,360	6,480	4,930	2,915	2,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,340	...	...	12,890	...	...
One-census-family households	16,355	...	...	8,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,640	...	...	4,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,710	...	...	4,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,020	...	...	4,015	...	...
One-person households	6,075	...	...	3,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,945	...	...	370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,945	39,750	34,195	31,345	15,995	15,350
English only	68,100	36,755	31,345	30,055	15,370	14,685
French only	145	70	80	10	5	0
English and French	5,055	2,635	2,425	1,215	590	620
Neither English nor French	635	295	345	65	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,945	39,750	34,195	31,345	15,995	15,350
English	71,065	38,175	32,890	30,725	15,680	15,045
French	1,870	1,075	805	545	280	260
English and French	395	225	175	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	610	280	335	55	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	555	285	265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,945	39,750	34,195	31,345	15,995	15,345
Single responses	72,640	39,065	33,575	30,945	15,795	15,145
Official languages	57,310	31,160	26,155	28,770	14,705	14,060
English	55,430	30,105	25,330	28,145	14,390	13,755
French	1,880	1,060	825	625	320	305
Non-official languages	15,330	7,910	7,420	2,175	1,090	1,090
Aboriginal languages	1,345	665	675	85	45	35
Algonquian languages	970	485	485	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	950	475	475	50	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	95	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	755	370	390	50	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	365	175	185	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	185	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	360	175	185	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,980	7,240	6,745	2,095	1,045	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	45	30	10
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	5	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	490	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	40	30	15
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,275	725	545	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	20	20	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	55	15	35	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	895	415	480
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	45	55	30	25
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	10	0	5
Ilocano	75	20	50	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	810	375	440
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	195	165	15	10	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	10	10	0
Tamil	125	75	50	5	0	0
Telugu	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,715	3,035	2,680	920	475	445
Albanian	15	15	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	280	140	140
Baltic languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	550	280	270	275	135	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	75	60	25	10	15
Russian	160	75	85	75	40	35
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	165	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	400	205	190
Afrikaans	165	80	90	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	20	15	10
Dutch	70	45	25	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	95	55	300	155	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	165	90	75
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,555	155	85	70
Bengali	240	130	110	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,075	570	500	35	20	15
Hindi	420	225	190	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	30	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	245	180	65	40	25
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,035	540	495	15	10	10
Iranian languages	210	120	90	10	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	540	540	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	10	0	5
Romanian	115	65	50	10	10	5
Spanish	805	400	405	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	70	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	115	60	60	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	30	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	65	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	75	40	40
Chinese languages	670	335	340	60	25	30
Cantonese	125	60	60	20	10	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	170	20	10	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	100	100	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	5	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	25	15	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,305	690	620	395	200	195
English and French	145	70	70	60	35	25
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	335	160	170
French and non-official language	75	50	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,945	39,755	34,190	31,340	15,995	15,345
Single responses	71,560	38,515	33,040	30,690	15,675	15,015
Official languages	62,555	33,770	28,785	29,595	15,130	14,465
English	61,525	33,180	28,345	29,450	15,060	14,390
French	1,030	590	440	145	70	75
Non-official languages	9,005	4,750	4,260	1,090	540	550
Aboriginal languages	700	335	365	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	555	270	285	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	270	285	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	170	90	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	385	180	205	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	140	60	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,410	3,895	1,070	530	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,090	760	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	535	345	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,270	715	550	25	15	5
Amharic	315	185	130	0	0	0
Arabic	865	485	380	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	825	535	255	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	520	245	275
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	125	5	5	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	5	0	5
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	395	200	200
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	150	70	75
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	250	135	120	145	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	10	5	5
Russian	95	45	50	45	20	25
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	85	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	105	50	55
Afrikaans	105	50	55	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	70	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	115	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	110	60	50
Bengali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	795	420	380	20	10	5
Hindi	305	165	135	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	150	115	45	25	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	715	360	355	20	10	10
Iranian languages	150	80	70	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	320	300	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	35	0	5	5
Romanian	65	40	30	10	5	5
Spanish	485	250	235	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	45	20	25
Chinese languages	400	205	195	40	20	25
Cantonese	60	35	25	10	0	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,385	1,230	1,150	655	320	335
English and French	125	70	60	30	15	15
English and non-official language	2,170	1,110	1,065	615	300	320
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,945	39,750	34,195	31,340	15,995	15,345
None	64,875	35,130	29,750	29,765	15,195	14,570
English	3,900	2,025	1,880	675	325	345
French	785	415	365	235	125	110
Non-official language	4,250	2,115	2,135	655	345	315
Aboriginal	810	420	395	60	40	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,700	1,740	595	305	295
English and French	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	30	15	5	5
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,860	31,970	26,885	24,990	12,890	12,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,585	30,530	25,050	24,170	12,560	11,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,439	117,802	44,562	43,233	58,880	31,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,590	30,535	25,055	24,165	12,560	11,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,817	90,775	39,350	38,272	49,097	29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,875	29,735	22,140	22,960	12,145	10,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,546	120,656	48,596	41,039	57,511	28,594
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,870	9,075	15,795	14,385	6,070	8,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,427	1,670	2,646	5,096	5,640	4,797
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,610	28,910	20,695	19,920	10,935	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,529	121,056	50,624	39,308	56,282	26,875
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,860	31,975	26,885	24,995	12,890	12,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,635	30,615	25,025	24,155	12,605	11,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,358	129,493	60,268	57,498	73,606	39,935
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,645	30,610	25,035	24,155	12,600	11,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,681	96,097	48,494	46,003	56,881	34,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,990	29,820	22,170	22,885	12,190	10,695
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,672	131,337	64,112	56,162	72,304	37,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	8,970	15,600	14,395	6,060	8,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,463	5,287	5,564	7,207	7,620	6,907
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,610	28,945	20,665	19,915	10,995	8,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,099	129,028	64,379	52,995	68,587	33,782
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,865	31,975	26,890	24,990	12,890	12,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,700	19,660	11,035	9,240	5,755	3,485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,429	138,035	69,121	60,132	74,168	44,662
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,564	143,584	82,330	70,740	83,740	49,273
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.5	98.8	94.2	92.5	95.0	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.5	75.0	79.5	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.5	1.2	5.8	7.5	5.0	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,865	31,975	26,890	24,995	12,890	12,100
Without total income	3,275	1,445	1,835	825	330	495
With total income	55,585	30,530	25,055	24,170	12,560	11,610
Percentage with total income	94.4	95.5	93.2	96.7	97.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,035	2,035	5,005	2,840	1,020	1,820
$10,000 to $19,999	3,890	1,440	2,445	2,930	1,025	1,900
$20,000 to $29,999	3,550	1,215	2,340	2,895	1,070	1,830
$30,000 to $39,999	3,170	1,255	1,920	2,565	1,040	1,520
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	1,085	1,855	2,520	1,175	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	1,195	1,765	1,995	1,065	925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,260	1,615	1,665	1,030	630
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,185	1,250	1,295	850	445
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,125	1,085	1,100	730	370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,245	975	880	625	255
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,485	4,795	3,490	2,925	560
$100,000 to $149,999	8,310	5,480	2,830	2,410	1,995	415
$150,000 and over	13,970	12,005	1,970	1,075	935	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,860	31,975	26,890	24,990	12,890	12,100
Without after-tax income	3,275	1,445	1,830	820	330	490
With after-tax income	55,590	30,530	25,055	24,170	12,560	11,610
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	95.5	93.2	96.7	97.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,095	2,050	5,045	2,900	1,050	1,855
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,525	2,590	3,070	1,075	1,995
$20,000 to $29,999	4,150	1,430	2,715	3,430	1,295	2,140
$30,000 to $39,999	3,855	1,530	2,325	3,275	1,425	1,845
$40,000 to $49,999	4,125	1,635	2,490	2,940	1,570	1,375
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	1,725	2,125	2,260	1,390	875
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,630	1,685	1,725	1,135	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,790	1,315	1,330	930	395
$80,000 and over	21,980	17,215	4,765	3,240	2,705	540
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,180	940	740	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,605	835	715	590	125
$100,000 and over	16,535	13,785	2,750	1,590	1,370	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,860	31,975	26,890	24,990	12,890	12,100
Without employment income	9,255	3,060	6,195	5,080	1,955	3,120
With employment income	49,610	28,910	20,700	19,915	10,935	8,980
Percentage with employment income	84.3	90.4	77.0	79.7	84.8	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,080	1,170	1,910	2,505	1,120	1,380
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	705	1,145	1,425	560	865
$10,000 to $19,999	3,240	1,250	1,985	2,300	925	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	2,900	1,050	1,850	2,010	775	1,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,155	1,710	1,830	770	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,685	1,035	1,650	1,740	815	925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,095	1,590	1,445	815	635
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,110	1,445	1,235	815	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,085	1,140	1,000	705	295
$80,000 and over	25,535	19,265	6,265	4,420	3,640	785
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,120	975	950	660	290
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	905	705	520	180
$100,000 and over	21,345	16,955	4,390	2,770	2,450	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	12,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	192,979	...	...	87,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,417	...	...	74,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	44,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,381	...	...	39,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,265	...	...	9,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,214	...	...	107,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,691	...	...	90,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	207,764	...	...	107,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	157,784	...	...	86,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,550	...	...	58,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,822	...	...	47,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,430	...	...	9,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	226,371	...	...	127,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,438	...	...	101,561	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,340	...	...	12,890	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	555	...	...	840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	740	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,460	...	...	5,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,830	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,815	...	...	1,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	1,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,475	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,340	...	...	12,890	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	790	...	...	1,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	1,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,760	...	...	4,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,770	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,310	...	...	985	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,680	...	...	1,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,120	...	...	9,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,269	...	...	106,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	160,827	...	...	89,088	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	4,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,518	...	...	95,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,643	...	...	81,182	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	3,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	228,312	...	...	129,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,895	...	...	106,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,832	...	...	58,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,541	...	...	53,888	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,955	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	218,711	...	...	126,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,254	...	...	100,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,805	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,302	...	...	110,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,093	...	...	90,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,170	...	...	3,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,032	...	...	155,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,785	...	...	121,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,306	...	...	76,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,245	...	...	63,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,000	9,105	4,895	4,495	2,670	1,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,070	101,803	58,610	43,924	54,400	32,868
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,856	79,000	49,370	38,289	45,382	30,042
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,870	7,495	3,375	4,415	2,590	1,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	101,900	113,701	75,708	56,285	65,837	42,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,099	84,823	59,956	45,368	51,591	36,538
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,875	39,720	34,160	31,225	15,950	15,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,055	6,365	6,690	12,115	5,845	6,270
In the bottom decile	4,185	2,115	2,065	2,040	980	1,055
In the second decile	2,175	960	1,210	2,235	1,005	1,235
In the third decile	2,055	995	1,065	2,440	1,160	1,290
In the fourth decile	2,065	1,020	1,050	2,575	1,260	1,315
In the fifth decile	2,575	1,265	1,305	2,825	1,440	1,380
In the top half of the distribution	60,825	33,355	27,470	19,105	10,100	9,000
In the sixth decile	2,930	1,490	1,440	3,255	1,630	1,615
In the seventh decile	3,815	1,940	1,875	3,595	1,910	1,690
In the eighth decile	5,975	3,140	2,835	3,585	1,905	1,685
In the ninth decile	11,190	5,960	5,230	4,240	2,240	1,995
In the top decile	36,910	20,815	16,095	4,430	2,415	2,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,125	38,820	33,310	30,275	15,475	14,805
0 to 17 years	16,605	8,615	7,990	7,080	3,460	3,615
0 to 5 years	7,090	3,640	3,450	2,380	1,160	1,220
18 to 64 years	53,615	29,155	24,460	18,880	9,890	8,990
65 years and over	1,905	1,045	860	4,325	2,120	2,200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,505	1,725	1,780	2,575	1,155	1,415
0 to 17 years	1,250	660	590	745	325	425
0 to 5 years	535	265	270	285	120	170
18 to 64 years	2,110	990	1,115	1,255	610	640
65 years and over	145	70	75	580	225	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.9	4.4	5.3	8.5	7.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	10.5	9.4	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	12.0	10.3	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.6	6.6	6.2	7.1
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.7	8.7	13.4	10.6	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,280	1,695	1,580	1,005	475	525
0 to 17 years	865	450	415	320	130	190
0 to 5 years	340	165	175	120	45	75
18 to 64 years	2,330	1,195	1,135	615	315	300
65 years and over	80	50	35	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	3.3	3.1	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	4.5	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	5.0	3.9	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.6	3.3	3.2	3.3
65 years and over (%)	4.2	4.8	4.1	1.6	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,880	39,720	34,160	31,225	15,950	15,275
Official languages	73,235	39,420	33,820	31,145	15,910	15,235
English	73,135	39,370	33,760	31,140	15,910	15,230
French	5,145	2,705	2,440	1,195	550	640
Non-official languages	19,920	10,175	9,745	2,850	1,400	1,450
Aboriginal languages	2,065	1,015	1,045	135	90	45
Algonquian languages	1,535	760	770	95	60	35
Blackfoot	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,485	750	740	80	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	20	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	220	115	100	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,270	635	635	60	35	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	550	265	290	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	555	265	290	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	555	265	285	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,165	8,700	2,715	1,315	1,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	50	35	15
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	405	220	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	50	35	15
Amharic	545	315	225	10	10	0
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,470	1,955	2,510	1,325	605	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	70	65	100	30	70
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	80	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,395	1,315	605	710
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	25	10	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	110	95	25	0	20
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	1,130	565	565
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	265	135	130
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	715	315	395	265	140	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	180	90	90	10	0	10
Russian	245	105	145	115	55	60
Serbian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	70	195	100	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	600	340	260	430	220	210
Afrikaans	200	100	100	20	15	10
Danish	10	0	10	20	10	15
Dutch	110	80	35	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	170	135	325	170	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,845	220	110	115
Bengali	225	125	95	0	0	10
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	55	30	20
Hindi	1,130	630	500	70	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	255	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,340	690	645	20	10	15
Iranian languages	115	70	50	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	220	105	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	90	55	10	10	0
Portuguese	145	60	80	25	0	15
Romanian	115	65	55	10	10	0
Spanish	1,375	690	690	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	45	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	50	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	645	555	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	55	40	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	65	65	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	140	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	10	35	20	10	0
American Sign Language	25	10	25	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	70	35	35
Chinese languages	890	415	470	50	20	35
Cantonese	195	115	85	10	10	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	65	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	15	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	40	80	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	25	20	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	60	25	25	25	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,875	39,720	34,160	31,220	15,945	15,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,180	36,050	30,130	29,395	15,105	14,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,120	8,320	7,805	6,970	3,415	3,555
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,050	27,730	22,320	22,425	11,690	10,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,700	3,670	4,035	1,825	840	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,880	39,715	34,160	31,225	15,950	15,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,565	30,730	25,830	28,575	14,720	13,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	8,270	7,610	2,335	1,075	1,265
Before 1981	1,025	655	365	305	140	175
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	70	20	55
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	860	105	60	50
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	670	345	325
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	145	60	80
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	520	280	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,690	1,180	515	665
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	720	720	305	150	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,880	8,270	7,605	2,335	1,075	1,265
Under 5 years	1,285	740	550	275	120	160
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,170	470	215	260
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,630	1,480	350	185	175
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,870	3,870	1,145	510	630
45 years and over	1,180	645	540	95	55	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,875	8,275	7,610	2,335	1,070	1,265
Americas	1,615	815	805	305	100	205
Brazil	60	20	40	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	35	10	10	10
Guyana	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	55	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	125	105	50	25	20
Mexico	105	35	70	25	0	20
Peru	60	25	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	205	185	205	55	150
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	0	0	0
Europe	1,655	960	700	520	250	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	35	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	135	100	40	100	55	45
Greece	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungary	75	50	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	15	10	15
Italy	45	35	10	10	0	10
Netherlands	65	45	20	40	20	20
Poland	85	30	55	10	0	0
Portugal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	55	50	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	40	15	30	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	25	50	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	190	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	60	30	30
Africa	3,100	1,820	1,275	90	50	35
Algeria	50	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	495	285	210	10	0	0
Kenya	95	35	60	0	0	0
Morocco	105	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	255	170	0	0	0
Somalia	465	320	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	60	35	25
Asia	9,300	4,565	4,730	1,405	660	750
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	50	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	0	0	0
India	2,195	1,200	995	155	80	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	0	10	0
Iraq	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	20	10	15
Lebanon	425	225	200	15	15	10
Pakistan	970	555	420	25	10	15
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	1,065	480	580
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	35	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	65	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	100	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	1,180	510	665
Americas	435	215	225	95	25	75
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	45	40	20	25
Mexico	15	0	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	50	45	10	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	295	160	135	100	35	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	25	0	25	55	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	20	10	10
Africa	1,005	470	540	45	30	15
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	170	120	50	20	10	10
Ethiopia	210	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	10	0	10
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	15	10	10
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	945	425	515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	245	100	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	10	10
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	100	0	0	0
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	790	350	440
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	35	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,875	39,715	34,160	31,225	15,950	15,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,530	9,125	8,405	2,730	1,275	1,450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,045	4,500	3,545	3,205	1,725	1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,305	26,090	22,205	25,290	12,950	12,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,290	2,040	940	1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,645	4,045	1,630	795	835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	645	445	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	990	350	640
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	345	105	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	65	40	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,875	39,715	34,160	31,225	15,950	15,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,865	4,610	4,260	2,240	1,155	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,690	4,510	4,185	2,185	1,145	1,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,935	3,030	2,910	1,190	630	565
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	980	505	470
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	55	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,015	35,110	29,905	28,980	14,795	14,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,875	39,715	34,160	31,225	15,950	15,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,370	2,740	2,625	1,155	590	565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,510	36,975	31,535	30,070	15,360	14,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,880	39,715	34,160	31,220	15,945	15,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,625	2,395	2,230	985	500	485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,515	2,335	2,180	970	500	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,820	1,940	1,875	855	460	395
Métis single ancestry	600	345	260	115	45	70
Inuit single ancestry	95	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	55	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	50	50	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	2,070	2,005	1,610	790	820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,965	1,905	1,550	770	780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	1,365	1,315	610	260	345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	510	530	925	500	425
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	110	95	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,180	35,250	29,925	28,630	14,655	13,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,880	39,720	34,160	31,220	15,950	15,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,120	2,120	1,030	1,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	270	140	135
Chinese	950	455	495	70	30	45
Black	4,175	2,415	1,765	165	85	85
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,715	1,390	655	730
Latin American	930	480	450	40	20	25
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	50	40	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	45	10	35
Japanese	105	55	50	25	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	65	65	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	160	110	35	15	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,800	29,765	25,035	29,100	14,920	14,185
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,880	39,715	34,160	31,220	15,950	15,275
North American Aboriginal origins	8,700	4,465	4,235	2,595	1,295	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,795	3,465	3,335	1,540	740	795
Inuit	280	160	115	20	15	0
Métis	1,935	1,010	930	1,115	560	550
Other North American origins	23,730	12,945	10,790	9,240	4,735	4,510
Acadian	335	170	165	20	15	10
American	600	330	275	365	150	215
Canadian	22,805	12,445	10,365	9,015	4,625	4,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	220	130	90	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	25	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	32,550	17,605	14,945	23,460	11,895	11,560
British Isles origins	23,000	12,410	10,590	14,870	7,480	7,390
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	11,815	6,350	5,470	8,900	4,405	4,490
Irish	9,295	4,770	4,520	5,425	2,750	2,675
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	8,930	4,870	4,060	6,925	3,330	3,600
Welsh	690	325	370	365	155	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	505	275	230
French origins	5,855	2,965	2,895	4,480	2,160	2,320
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,855	2,960	2,895	4,480	2,160	2,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,990	3,350	2,645	10,375	5,110	5,265
Austrian	280	140	140	315	130	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	50	735	360	380
Dutch	1,425	780	645	970	440	530
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,600	2,605	1,990	8,865	4,425	4,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swiss	90	55	35	115	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,015	1,140	870	3,715	1,855	1,855
Danish	285	175	105	670	325	345
Finnish	130	60	65	65	10	50
Icelandic	225	130	95	150	90	55
Norwegian	785	465	315	2,185	1,080	1,110
Swedish	545	285	260	940	510	430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	70	45	105	50	55
Eastern European origins	4,625	2,430	2,195	5,285	2,680	2,605
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	30	105	55	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	95	55	45
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	390	215	175	780	405	375
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	70	35	35
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	1,200	625	575	1,100	580	520
Romanian	265	155	110	305	160	145
Russian	725	355	370	805	360	445
Slovak	75	55	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,320	1,215	1,110	3,000	1,535	1,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,345	1,160	1,185	430	250	180
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	20	10	15
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	10	0
Greek	155	105	50	70	45	30
Italian	960	490	470	115	75	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	65	40	30
Serbian	105	50	50	20	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Spanish	695	325	370	145	60	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	130	100	75	30	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	0	25	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	90	45	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	190	145	60	35	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	30	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	540	520	135	80	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	0	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	65	90	70	40	25
Nicaraguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	30	20	0	20
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	135	170	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	30	10	0	0
African origins	4,315	2,455	1,860	115	65	50
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	275	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	0	0	0
Algerian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,335	975	40	25	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	15	10	0
Ethiopian	555	310	245	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	445	290	0	0	0
South African	115	70	45	10	10	10
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	25	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	10	10	0
Other African origins	720	410	310	65	30	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	65	35	30
Asian origins	13,865	6,985	6,880	1,945	945	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	1,085	805	85	60	25
Afghan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	55	10	10	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	50	25	25
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	15	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	265	135	125
Bangladeshi	140	85	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,135	1,700	1,435	265	135	125
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,165	605	555	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	130	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,060	3,740	1,590	755	835
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,170	550	615	120	55	65
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	1,405	665	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Japanese	130	80	50	30	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	45	10	35
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	20	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	245	135	110	30	10	25
Australian	130	70	60	30	0	20
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	12,890	...	...
Owner	17,445	...	...	10,055	...	...
Renter	8,295	...	...	2,615	...	...
Band housing	600	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,335	...	...	12,890	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	785	...	...
Not condominium	20,360	...	...	12,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,335	...	...	12,890	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	2,120	...	...	925	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,090	...	...	2,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,930	...	...	4,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,155	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,340	...	...	12,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,665	...	...	2,150	...	...
5 rooms	4,735	...	...	2,015	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	2,025	...	...
7 rooms	3,455	...	...	1,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,165	...	...	4,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	12,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	12,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	645	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,335	...	...	12,890	...	...
Suitable	24,680	...	...	12,620	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,340	...	...	12,890	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	3,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,325	...	...	4,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,155	...	...	1,890	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,575	...	...	940	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,340	...	...	290	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,365	...	...	790	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	12,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,930	...	...	11,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,410	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	12,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,560	...	...	8,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,600	...	...	4,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,340	...	...	12,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,370	...	...	2,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,805	...	...	2,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,265	...	...	2,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,925	...	...	2,440	...	...
65 to 74 years	810	...	...	1,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	965	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,510	...	...	11,405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,375	...	...	9,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	1,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,585	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,370	...	...	8,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.4	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,785	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,692	...	...	1,154	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,795	...	...	250,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,452	...	...	298,054	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,240	...	...	2,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	24.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	30.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	913	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,860	31,975	26,885	24,990	12,890	12,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,980	3,170	5,820	3,330	2,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,175	8,815	8,360	8,810	4,700	4,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,540	19,180	15,360	10,360	4,860	5,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,300	6,895	1,405	3,245	2,310	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	2,140	670	1,420	765	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,490	4,755	730	1,825	1,540	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,560	6,380	7,180	3,990	1,420	2,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	615	235	380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,170	5,220	5,945	2,510	900	1,610
Bachelor's degree	8,285	3,710	4,575	2,065	740	1,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	120	45	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	105	120	55	20	30
Master's degree	1,965	1,030	930	240	85	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	30	10	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,450	26,360	22,090	16,750	8,750	8,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,265	1,675	2,385	1,585	800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,065	6,710	6,355	6,130	3,305	2,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	17,385	14,050	8,235	3,855	4,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,405	6,120	1,285	2,575	1,825	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,920	605	1,135	600	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,875	4,200	680	1,445	1,220	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,825	6,510	3,165	1,160	2,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	605	740	410	190	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,355	4,840	5,515	2,090	690	1,400
Bachelor's degree	7,620	3,405	4,215	1,710	565	1,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	105	40	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	50	15	30
Master's degree	1,890	985	900	210	70	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,860	31,975	26,885	24,990	12,890	12,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,320	12,795	11,525	14,635	8,030	6,600
Education	1,580	360	1,220	1,040	200	835
13. Education	1,580	360	1,225	1,040	205	835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	245	355	140	50	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	40	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	490	195	295	100	30	70
Humanities	1,095	385	705	265	130	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	130	20	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	135	385	65	30	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	115	80	35
54. History	150	80	65	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,125	580	1,545	405	120	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	30	565	140	10	130
22. Legal professions and studies	305	75	225	70	35	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	310	75	240	80	20	60
45. Social sciences	675	325	345	75	50	20
Business, management and public administration	6,465	1,665	4,800	1,895	350	1,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	45	290	160	10	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	1,615	4,505	1,735	340	1,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	640	615	155	60	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	190	215	40	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	55	30	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	600	390	185	90	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	320	155	75	80
25. Library science	30	0	25	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,485	11,975	1,515	3,125	2,950	175
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	20	15	10
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	485	275	220	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,765	390	475	445	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,810	2,600	205	700	665	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	305	1,210	1,170	35
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	450	435	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	550	350	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	95	160	475	295	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	125	75	60	20
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	1,680	190	1,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	165	85	30	55
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	485	2,545	1,580	150	1,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,985	1,780	1,205	915	375	545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	195	900	595	105	490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	340	260	80	105	60	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,550	1,320	230	210	205	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,450	26,365	22,085	16,750	8,750	8,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,005	8,975	8,035	8,510	4,895	3,620
Education	1,425	320	1,105	720	125	600
13. Education	1,425	315	1,105	720	120	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	110	30	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	55	60	25	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	385	150	235	85	25	60
Humanities	990	340	655	225	110	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	55	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	60	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	90	70	25
54. History	125	65	60	25	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,390	345	100	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	135	20	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	55	25	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	295	65	230	70	20	55
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	60	40	20
Business, management and public administration	6,025	1,550	4,470	1,590	295	1,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	135	0	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,510	4,215	1,455	285	1,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	120	40	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	180	200	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	150	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	375	220	155	45	15	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	530	375	170	75	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	150	70	80
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	40	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,805	1,405	2,490	2,350	140
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	40	20	15	0
14. Engineering	2,585	2,145	445	235	185	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	410	375	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,280	190	555	535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	285	925	900	30
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	355	345	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	310	270	435	280	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	85	150	365	225	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	75	55	20
Health and related fields	3,095	580	2,515	1,265	135	1,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	140	70	20	50
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	460	2,355	1,180	115	1,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,645	1,035	760	320	440
12. Personal and culinary services	950	180	775	475	75	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	95	60	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,220	185	190	185	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,860	31,975	26,885	24,990	12,890	12,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,320	12,795	11,530	14,630	8,035	6,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,540	19,180	15,365	10,360	4,860	5,505
Location of study inside Canada	27,205	15,755	11,450	9,160	4,330	4,825
Same as province or territory of residence	12,640	7,815	4,820	6,755	3,155	3,600
Different than province or territory of residence	14,570	7,940	6,625	2,405	1,175	1,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	1,200	525	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	280	95	180
Philippines	2,330	890	1,435	515	230	285
India	1,320	685	635	80	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	265	130	140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,450	26,365	22,085	16,750	8,750	8,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,975	8,035	8,510	4,895	3,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,445	17,390	14,055	8,235	3,855	4,380
Location of study inside Canada	24,475	14,155	10,320	7,140	3,390	3,750
Same as province or territory of residence	10,965	6,805	4,160	5,190	2,440	2,755
Different than province or territory of residence	13,505	7,350	6,160	1,945	950	1,000
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,970	3,235	3,735	1,095	470	625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	205	200	210	60	155
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	505	220	285
India	1,250	635	615	85	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	140	75	40	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	0	10	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	250	120	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,860	31,975	26,885	24,990	12,890	12,105
In the labour force	45,520	27,410	18,110	18,250	10,235	8,015
Employed	42,220	25,645	16,575	16,860	9,345	7,515
Unemployed	3,305	1,770	1,530	1,390	895	500
Not in the labour force	13,340	4,560	8,780	6,740	2,655	4,090
Participation rate	77.3	85.7	67.4	73.0	79.4	66.2
Employment rate	71.7	80.2	61.7	67.5	72.5	62.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.5	8.4	7.6	8.7	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,860	31,975	26,885	24,990	12,890	12,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,525	3,660	7,865	5,670	2,115	3,555
Worked	47,340	28,315	19,025	19,320	10,775	8,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,455	20,140	11,315	9,565	5,915	3,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,880	8,165	7,710	9,760	4,860	4,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.2	46.1	43.9	42.7	43.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,520	27,410	18,110	18,245	10,240	8,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	310	395	155	40	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,815	27,105	17,715	18,090	10,200	7,895
Employee	42,530	25,770	16,760	14,670	7,940	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,285	1,335	955	3,425	2,260	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,520	27,410	18,110	18,250	10,235	8,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	305	395	155	40	115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,820	27,100	17,715	18,090	10,200	7,895
0 Management occupations	4,130	2,440	1,685	2,840	1,935	900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,640	1,325	4,315	2,285	395	1,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	900	530	375	150
3 Health occupations	1,395	245	1,155	885	65	815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,300	935	2,365	1,205	275	935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	150	295	205	60	150
6 Sales and service occupations	8,050	3,190	4,865	3,600	1,200	2,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,620	12,095	1,530	3,755	3,510	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,705	1,440	265	2,060	1,730	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,700	2,350	345	720	640	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,520	27,410	18,110	18,250	10,235	8,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	305	395	160	40	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,820	27,100	17,715	18,095	10,195	7,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	155	85	2,380	1,640	735
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,330	10,695	2,635	2,815	2,415	400
22 Utilities	300	200	105	545	415	130
23 Construction	4,560	3,550	1,010	1,400	1,200	200
31-33 Manufacturing	1,430	1,140	295	625	490	130
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,030	515	630	440	185
44-45 Retail trade	3,695	1,720	1,970	1,850	740	1,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,350	1,705	645	965	705	255
51 Information and cultural industries	260	115	140	185	85	105
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	480	70	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	620	395	210	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	560	215	340
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,130	1,150	385	190	195
61 Educational services	2,120	440	1,680	860	160	700
62 Health care and social assistance	2,410	335	2,070	1,450	100	1,355
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	315	140	170
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	1,040	310	725
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	890	980	740	440	300
91 Public administration	2,175	1,110	1,065	645	320	320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,215	25,640	16,575	16,860	9,345	7,515
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,110	2,650	1,520	1,125
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	45	25	20
No fixed workplace address	5,840	4,610	1,225	2,520	2,135	385
Worked at usual place	34,620	20,400	14,225	11,655	5,660	5,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	20,395	14,225	11,650	5,665	5,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,350	19,715	13,635	6,625	2,955	3,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	170	180	4,330	2,360	1,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	785	450	335	545	260	280
Commute to a different province or territory	135	60	75	160	90	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,465	25,010	15,455	14,175	7,795	6,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,775	13,540	10,235	12,480	7,030	5,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,810	1,025	785	635	340	290
Public transit	13,035	9,560	3,480	55	35	20
Walked	1,415	670	750	860	325	535
Bicycle	70	45	30	55	15	40
Other method	355	175	180	85	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,465	25,010	15,450	14,175	7,795	6,375
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	4,265	6,225	8,425	4,180	4,240
15 to 29 minutes	9,450	5,145	4,305	3,195	1,840	1,345
30 to 44 minutes	7,575	5,515	2,065	1,345	850	500
45 to 59 minutes	5,000	3,815	1,180	520	325	195
60 minutes and over	7,940	6,265	1,670	695	595	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,460	25,010	15,455	14,170	7,795	6,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,280	4,920	1,365	975	740	240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,195	9,520	3,670	3,375	2,565	810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,550	3,510	4,035	4,610	2,600	2,015
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,675	1,700	2,975	2,565	895	1,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,085	810	1,270	1,040	290	755
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,675	4,545	2,135	1,595	715	885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	28,680	19,595	19,810	10,955	8,855
Single responses	48,145	28,630	19,510	19,790	10,950	8,840
Official languages	47,855	28,460	19,395	19,745	10,930	8,815
English	47,755	28,455	19,300	19,715	10,910	8,800
French	105	10	95	30	15	15
Non-official languages	285	165	115	45	20	25
Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	30	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	25	15	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	45	85	20	0	15
English and French	35	10	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	40	60	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	28,680	19,595	19,810	10,955	8,855
None	47,105	28,105	18,995	19,520	10,805	8,715
English	180	75	105	55	20	30
French	370	190	180	60	20	35
Non-official language	600	290	305	185	110	75
Aboriginal	190	95	95	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	170	100	70
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,480	38,925	33,560	30,810	15,755	15,050
Non-movers	61,125	32,820	28,305	27,230	13,955	13,270
Movers	11,355	6,105	5,250	3,580	1,795	1,780
Non-migrants	8,710	4,755	3,955	2,060	1,070	990
Migrants	2,645	1,350	1,295	1,520	725	795
Internal migrants	1,945	1,005	940	1,315	635	675
Intraprovincial migrants	905	520	390	920	465	450
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	495	545	395	170	230
External migrants	705	340	360	205	90	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,625	36,485	31,140	29,170	14,975	14,195
Non-movers	29,870	16,150	13,715	18,840	9,695	9,145
Movers	37,755	20,335	17,425	10,325	5,280	5,045
Non-migrants	20,495	11,415	9,080	4,290	2,255	2,035
Migrants	17,260	8,915	8,340	6,035	3,025	3,010
Internal migrants	13,120	6,975	6,140	4,875	2,565	2,310
Intraprovincial migrants	3,650	2,030	1,620	2,925	1,500	1,420
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,940	4,530	1,945	1,060	890
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,195	1,165	465	700