Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 16, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,988	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	67,516	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,535	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,338	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	95,348.40	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,985	39,775	34,215	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	15,015	7,745	7,270	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	6,270	3,240	3,025	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	4,930	2,500	2,425	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	3,820	2,005	1,820	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	56,870	30,870	26,000	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	3,650	1,950	1,705	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,450	2,285	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	7,945	4,080	3,865	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	8,955	4,765	4,190	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,870	3,430	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	6,060	3,375	2,685	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	5,570	3,055	2,515	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	5,550	3,135	2,415	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	4,575	2,690	1,885	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,490	1,035	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	2,100	1,160	940	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	1,120	660	465	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	460	250	210	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	275	145	125	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	160	65	100	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	85	45	40	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	75	40	35	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	515	105	405
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	19.5	21.2	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	76.9	77.6	76.0	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	32.9	33.6	32.2	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	13,435	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,745	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	2,840	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,245	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,580	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,335	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	6,075	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	7,590	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	4,800	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	4,265	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,875	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,970	32,030	26,940	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	34,850	17,995	16,850	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	28,185	14,650	13,535	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	6,665	3,345	3,320	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	24,125	14,035	10,090	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	19,685	11,775	7,905	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,725	1,030	695	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	715	185	530	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,345	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	7,985	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	3,930	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,350	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	15,535	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	12,200	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	3,335	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,815	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,535	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	6,360	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	9,170	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	3,690	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,815	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,840	11,360	6,480	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	16,355	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,640	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,710	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,020	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	6,075	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,945	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,945	39,750	34,195	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	68,100	36,755	31,345	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	145	70	80	135	65	70
English and French	5,055	2,635	2,425	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	635	295	345	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,945	39,750	34,195	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	71,065	38,175	32,890	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	1,870	1,075	805	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	395	225	175	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	610	280	335	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,945	39,750	34,195	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	72,640	39,065	33,575	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	57,310	31,160	26,155	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	55,430	30,105	25,330	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	1,880	1,060	825	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	15,330	7,910	7,420	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	1,345	665	675	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	970	485	485	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	950	475	475	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	180	95	85	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	755	370	390	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	365	175	185	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	185	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	360	175	185	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,980	7,240	6,745	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	380	185	200
Bilen	10	5	0	25	15	15
Oromo	65	25	35	140	70	65
Somali	725	490	240	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	450	265	180	140	60	80
Arabic	1,275	725	545	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	90	55	35	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	55	15	35	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	10	5	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	80	40	45	515	230	290
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	65	35	35
Ilocano	75	20	50	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	90	45	45
Creole languages	40	25	15	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	360	195	165	515	280	240
Kannada	15	10	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	150	80	70	235	130	110
Tamil	125	75	50	150	85	65
Telugu	70	35	40	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,715	3,035	2,680	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	15	15	5	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	20	5	15	55	30	25
Latvian	15	5	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	550	280	270	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	10	135	70	65
Czech	20	5	10	55	30	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	40	25	25
Polish	135	75	60	585	260	330
Russian	160	75	85	1,020	470	550
Serbian	65	30	30	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	70	30	40
Slovak	15	10	10	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	80	40	40	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	165	80	90	145	70	85
Danish	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	70	45	25	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	150	95	55	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	10	5	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,555	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	240	130	110	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	1,075	570	500	740	395	340
Hindi	420	225	190	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	70	35	30	60	30	25
Nepali	35	20	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	245	180	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	15	10	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	215	105	110
Urdu	1,035	540	495	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	35	25
Pashto	75	40	35	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	540	540	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	200	105	90
Portuguese	135	60	75	340	135	200
Romanian	115	65	50	365	190	175
Spanish	805	400	405	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Georgian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Korean	160	80	80	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	15	10	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	0	5	5	5
Igbo	50	25	25	65	40	25
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	50	20	25
Shona	115	60	60	45	20	25
Swahili	70	40	30	165	90	75
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	65	15	135	75	60
Dinka	30	30	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	670	335	340	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	125	60	60	1,840	910	930
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	335	165	170	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	100	100	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	325	170	155
Burmese	5	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	195	80	110
Lao	10	5	5	135	60	65
Thai	40	5	40	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	130	75	55
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	60	35	25	395	185	210
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,305	690	620	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	145	70	70	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	75	50	20	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,945	39,755	34,190	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	71,560	38,515	33,040	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	62,555	33,770	28,785	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	61,525	33,180	28,345	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	1,030	590	440	915	445	475
Non-official languages	9,005	4,750	4,260	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	700	335	365	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	555	270	285	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	270	285	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	170	90	85	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	385	180	205	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	145	65	80	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	145	65	80	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	140	60	80	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,410	3,895	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,090	760	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	250	120	135
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	35	15	20	115	60	55
Somali	535	345	185	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	1,270	715	550	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	315	185	130	70	35	35
Arabic	865	485	380	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	75	45	35	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	825	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	40	20	25	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	20	15
Creole languages	20	10	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	265	140	125	260	135	125
Kannada	10	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	90	45	45	150	80	75
Tamil	100	55	45	55	30	25
Telugu	65	35	30	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Latvian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	250	135	120	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Croatian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	40	25	15	200	90	110
Russian	95	45	50	590	300	295
Serbian	50	25	25	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	315	160	155
Afrikaans	105	50	55	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	150	70	80	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	795	420	380	510	265	245
Hindi	305	165	135	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	30	15	10
Nepali	10	10	5	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	150	115	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	15	105	60	55
Urdu	715	360	355	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	150	80	70	720	360	355
Kurdish	10	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	55	30	30	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	35	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	620	320	300	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	65	35	35	110	50	60
Romanian	65	40	30	190	95	90
Spanish	485	250	235	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	185	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Shona	75	35	40	15	5	10
Swahili	35	30	10	60	30	30
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	55	30	30
Dinka	20	15	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	400	205	195	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	60	35	25	1,200	570	630
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	80	40	45
Lao	5	5	5	55	25	25
Thai	10	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	10	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	15	15	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	2,385	1,230	1,150	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	125	70	60	400	195	215
English and non-official language	2,170	1,110	1,065	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	30	20	10	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,945	39,750	34,195	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	64,875	35,130	29,750	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	3,900	2,025	1,880	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	785	415	365	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	4,250	2,115	2,135	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	810	420	395	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,700	1,740	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	25	10	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language	70	35	30	325	165	165
French and non-official language	45	20	25	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,860	31,970	26,885	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,585	30,530	25,050	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,439	117,802	44,562	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,590	30,535	25,055	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,817	90,775	39,350	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,875	29,735	22,140	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,546	120,656	48,596	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,870	9,075	15,795	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,427	1,670	2,646	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,610	28,910	20,695	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,529	121,056	50,624	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,860	31,975	26,885	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,635	30,615	25,025	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,358	129,493	60,268	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,645	30,610	25,035	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,681	96,097	48,494	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,990	29,820	22,170	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,672	131,337	64,112	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	8,970	15,600	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,463	5,287	5,564	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,610	28,945	20,665	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,099	129,028	64,379	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,865	31,975	26,890	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,700	19,660	11,035	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,429	138,035	69,121	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,564	143,584	82,330	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.5	98.8	94.2	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.5	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.5	1.2	5.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,865	31,975	26,890	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	3,275	1,445	1,835	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	55,585	30,530	25,055	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	94.4	95.5	93.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,035	2,035	5,005	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	3,890	1,440	2,445	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	3,550	1,215	2,340	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	3,170	1,255	1,920	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	1,085	1,855	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	1,195	1,765	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,260	1,615	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,185	1,250	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,125	1,085	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,245	975	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,485	4,795	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	8,310	5,480	2,830	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	13,970	12,005	1,970	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,860	31,975	26,890	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	3,275	1,445	1,830	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	55,590	30,530	25,055	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	95.5	93.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,095	2,050	5,045	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,525	2,590	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	4,150	1,430	2,715	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	3,855	1,530	2,325	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	4,125	1,635	2,490	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	1,725	2,125	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,630	1,685	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,790	1,315	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	21,980	17,215	4,765	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,180	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,605	835	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	16,535	13,785	2,750	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,860	31,975	26,890	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	9,255	3,060	6,195	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	49,610	28,910	20,700	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	84.3	90.4	77.0	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,080	1,170	1,910	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	705	1,145	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	3,240	1,250	1,985	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,900	1,050	1,850	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,155	1,710	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	2,685	1,035	1,650	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,095	1,590	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,110	1,445	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,085	1,140	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	25,535	19,265	6,265	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,120	975	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	905	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	21,345	16,955	4,390	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	192,979	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,417	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,381	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,265	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,214	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,691	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	207,764	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	157,784	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,550	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,822	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,430	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	226,371	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,438	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	555	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,460	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,830	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,815	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,475	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	790	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,760	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,770	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,310	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,680	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,120	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,269	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	160,827	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,518	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,643	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	228,312	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,895	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,832	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,541	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,955	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	218,711	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,254	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,805	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,302	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,093	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,170	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,032	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,785	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,306	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,245	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,000	9,105	4,895	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,070	101,803	58,610	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,856	79,000	49,370	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,870	7,495	3,375	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	101,900	113,701	75,708	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,099	84,823	59,956	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,875	39,720	34,160	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,055	6,365	6,690	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	4,185	2,115	2,065	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	2,175	960	1,210	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	2,055	995	1,065	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	2,065	1,020	1,050	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	2,575	1,265	1,305	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	60,825	33,355	27,470	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	2,930	1,490	1,440	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	3,815	1,940	1,875	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	5,975	3,140	2,835	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	11,190	5,960	5,230	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	36,910	20,815	16,095	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,125	38,820	33,310	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	16,605	8,615	7,990	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	7,090	3,640	3,450	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	53,615	29,155	24,460	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	1,905	1,045	860	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,505	1,725	1,780	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	1,250	660	590	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	535	265	270	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	2,110	990	1,115	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	145	70	75	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.9	4.4	5.3	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.6	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.7	8.7	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,280	1,695	1,580	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	865	450	415	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	340	165	175	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	2,330	1,195	1,135	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	80	50	35	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.6	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	4.2	4.8	4.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,880	39,720	34,160	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	73,235	39,420	33,820	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	73,135	39,370	33,760	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	5,145	2,705	2,440	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	19,920	10,175	9,745	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	2,065	1,015	1,045	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	1,535	760	770	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,485	750	740	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	15	0	10	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	220	115	100	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	1,270	635	635	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	550	265	290	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	555	265	290	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	555	265	285	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,165	8,700	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	55	30	20	15	15	0
Kabyle	25	15	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	625	405	220	430	175	255
Bilen	30	25	10	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	595	380	215	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	545	315	225	275	120	155
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	65	25	35	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,470	1,955	2,510	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	135	70	65	695	290	400
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	135	60	80	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,395	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	120	70	55	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	800	450	355
Kannada	25	15	10	45	25	20
Malayalam	200	110	95	355	195	160
Tamil	235	135	100	310	180	125
Telugu	80	50	30	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	10	10	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	10	10	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	715	315	395	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	135	65	65
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Croatian	60	20	40	205	115	95
Czech	10	0	10	80	45	35
Macedonian	20	10	10	50	25	30
Polish	180	90	90	790	390	400
Russian	245	105	145	1,825	895	930
Serbian	110	50	55	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	105	40	70	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	15	10	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	600	340	260	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	200	100	100	305	160	145
Danish	10	0	10	100	70	30
Dutch	110	80	35	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	170	135	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	15	10	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,845	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	225	125	95	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	1,120	535	585
Hindi	1,130	630	500	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	60	40	20
Nepali	70	50	20	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	255	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	275	165	110
Urdu	1,340	690	645	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	115	70	50	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	10	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	40	25	20	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	140	90	55	505	240	260
Portuguese	145	60	80	445	190	250
Romanian	115	65	55	580	305	275
Spanish	1,375	690	690	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Japanese	65	20	45	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Korean	200	90	110	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	645	555	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	85	40	45	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	55	40	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	65	65	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	40	20	20
Shona	140	65	70	45	35	15
Swahili	145	80	65	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	90	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	185	80	105
Dinka	30	30	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	50	80
Sign languages	45	10	35	640	195	440
American Sign Language	25	10	25	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	890	415	470	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	195	115	85	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	10
Mandarin	580	250	325	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	65	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	125	40	80	200	70	130
Lao	35	15	15	135	50	85
Thai	75	20	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	15	10	10
Turkish	45	25	20	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	90	65	30	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	90	60	25	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,875	39,720	34,160	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,180	36,050	30,130	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,120	8,320	7,805	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,050	27,730	22,320	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,700	3,670	4,035	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,880	39,715	34,160	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,565	30,730	25,830	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	8,270	7,610	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	1,025	655	365	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	860	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,690	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	720	720	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,880	8,270	7,605	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,285	740	550	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,170	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,630	1,480	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,870	3,870	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	1,180	645	540	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,875	8,275	7,610	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	1,615	815	805	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	60	20	40	80	20	55
Colombia	65	35	30	315	150	165
El Salvador	70	35	35	340	155	185
Guyana	20	10	10	50	20	25
Haiti	55	35	15	20	10	10
Jamaica	235	125	105	260	150	110
Mexico	105	35	70	220	115	100
Peru	60	25	40	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	40	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	205	185	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	730	370	360
Europe	1,655	960	700	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	210	90	120
Croatia	15	0	10	125	85	45
France	35	10	20	50	20	35
Germany	135	100	40	660	315	345
Greece	0	10	0	165	90	75
Hungary	75	50	20	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	320	205	110
Italy	45	35	10	200	105	95
Netherlands	65	45	20	270	115	150
Poland	85	30	55	550	285	265
Portugal	40	30	10	140	65	75
Romania	100	55	50	330	165	165
Russian Federation	55	40	15	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	215	120	100
Ukraine	75	25	50	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	190	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	710	360	345
Africa	3,100	1,820	1,275	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	50	25	30	10	10	10
Egypt	45	35	10	170	90	85
Ethiopia	495	285	210	275	110	165
Kenya	95	35	60	195	100	95
Morocco	105	70	35	95	45	50
Nigeria	430	255	170	575	280	295
Somalia	465	320	145	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	1,765	920	840
Asia	9,300	4,565	4,730	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	10	10	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	100	50	50	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	355	175	180
India	2,195	1,200	995	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	535	315	225
Iraq	20	15	0	915	460	455
Japan	35	0	25	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	325	140	185
Lebanon	425	225	200	80	45	35
Pakistan	970	555	420	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	625	340	275
Taiwan	35	10	25	90	30	50
Viet Nam	60	30	35	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	100	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	435	215	225	845	410	435
Brazil	10	10	10	30	0	25
Colombia	20	0	20	50	25	25
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	45	185	110	75
Mexico	15	0	15	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	50	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	60	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	250	100	150
Europe	295	160	135	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	10	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	55	25	30
Romania	10	10	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	25	0	25	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	505	235	275
Africa	1,005	470	540	1,500	735	775
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	10	60	25	35
Eritrea	170	120	50	155	60	95
Ethiopia	210	90	125	90	45	45
Morocco	25	0	20	55	20	30
Nigeria	105	55	45	395	190	205
Somalia	85	50	40	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	145	75	70
Tunisia	25	10	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	430	210	210
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	10	25
India	530	285	245	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	175	80	95
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	10
Nepal	25	10	15	95	65	30
Pakistan	220	125	100	1,960	990	970
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	10	30	20	15
Turkey	10	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	65	30	35
Australia	15	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	35	20	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,875	39,715	34,160	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,530	9,125	8,405	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,045	4,500	3,545	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,305	26,090	22,205	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,290	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,645	4,045	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	65	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,875	39,715	34,160	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,865	4,610	4,260	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,690	4,510	4,185	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,935	3,030	2,910	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	55	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,015	35,110	29,905	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,875	39,715	34,160	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,370	2,740	2,625	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,510	36,975	31,535	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,880	39,715	34,160	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,625	2,395	2,230	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,515	2,335	2,180	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,820	1,940	1,875	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	600	345	260	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	95	50	40	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	55	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	50	50	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	2,070	2,005	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,965	1,905	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	1,365	1,315	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	510	530	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	110	95	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,180	35,250	29,925	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,880	39,720	34,160	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,120	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	950	455	495	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	4,175	2,415	1,765	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,715	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	930	480	450	1,915	920	990
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,170	595	575
Korean	225	95	125	570	245	325
Japanese	105	55	50	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	65	65	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	160	110	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,800	29,765	25,035	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,880	39,715	34,160	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	8,700	4,465	4,235	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,795	3,465	3,335	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	280	160	115	130	55	75
Métis	1,935	1,010	930	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	23,730	12,945	10,790	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	335	170	165	205	120	85
American	600	330	275	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	22,805	12,445	10,365	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	220	130	90	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	45	25	25	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	32,550	17,605	14,945	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	23,000	12,410	10,590	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	20	15	10
English	11,815	6,350	5,470	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	9,295	4,770	4,520	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	8,930	4,870	4,060	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	690	325	370	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	5,855	2,965	2,895	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	5,855	2,960	2,895	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,990	3,350	2,645	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	280	140	140	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	50	1,725	810	915
Dutch	1,425	780	645	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	0	0	0	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	4,600	2,605	1,990	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	90	55	35	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,015	1,140	870	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	285	175	105	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	130	60	65	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	225	130	95	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	785	465	315	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	545	285	260	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	70	45	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	4,625	2,430	2,195	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	30	15	15	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	55	30	30	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	705	270	425
Estonian	10	0	10	105	65	40
Hungarian	390	215	175	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	20	10	10	135	65	70
Lithuanian	60	20	35	295	140	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	1,200	625	575	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	265	155	110	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	725	355	370	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	75	55	20	375	185	190
Ukrainian	2,320	1,215	1,110	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	20	75	25	50
Southern European origins	2,345	1,160	1,185	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	60	20	35	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	885	485	405
Cypriot	10	10	10	15	0	10
Greek	155	105	50	710	345	365
Italian	960	490	470	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	65	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	280	125	150	815	350	465
Serbian	105	50	50	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	40	10	30	205	85	120
Spanish	695	325	370	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	130	100	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	30	0	25	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	30	10	15	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	20	20	10	85	55	25
Dominican	35	15	20	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	60	35	25
Jamaican	335	190	145	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	30	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	540	520	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	140	85	60
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	25	45
Belizean	15	10	10	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	55	105	40	65
Chilean	25	15	10	310	125	185
Colombian	140	95	45	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	85	55	25
Guatemalan	30	20	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	40	30	10	85	45	45
Hispanic	15	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	10	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	160	65	90	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	15	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	45	25	15	190	85	105
Salvadorean	65	35	30	335	160	175
Uruguayan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	310	135	170	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	30	75	40	35
African origins	4,315	2,455	1,860	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	80	50	30	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	40	30	15	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	35	10	30
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	275	220	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	60	25	35
North African origins	450	235	215	975	540	430
Algerian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	120	60	55	210	115	95
Libyan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	60	35	115	40	70
Sudanese	35	15	20	465	285	180
Tunisian	35	20	20	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,335	975	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	0
Amhara	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	615	275	335
Ethiopian	555	310	245	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	55	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	10	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	30	20	10	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	730	445	290	345	145	200
South African	115	70	45	370	195	175
Tanzanian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	80	55	25	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	85	55	25
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	210	125	85
Other African origins	720	410	310	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	13,865	6,985	6,880	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	1,085	805	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	25	15	10	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	570	270	300
Armenian	15	10	10	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	140	80	55	900	495	410
Iraqi	35	20	15	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Kazakh	55	25	35	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	875	510	365	500	220	275
Palestinian	130	75	55	105	55	45
Pashtun	30	20	10	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	80	45	40	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	50	35	15	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	95	20	75	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	110	45	60
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	140	85	60	1,190	650	540
Bengali	20	10	10	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	3,135	1,700	1,435	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	55	35	25	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	45	25	25	210	110	100
Pakistani	1,165	605	555	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	230	130	105	675	350	320
Sinhalese	15	0	10	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	340	200	140
Tamil	60	45	15	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	65	60	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,060	3,740	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	100	55	50
Chinese	1,170	550	615	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	40	35	90	45	50
Japanese	130	80	50	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	235	105	135	600	255	340
Laotian	35	15	20	250	110	145
Malaysian	20	0	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	110	45	65
Thai	70	15	55	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	110	45	65	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	50	35	15	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	10	405	185	225
Oceania origins	245	135	110	445	235	205
Australian	130	70	60	255	160	95
New Zealander	75	50	25	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	75	20	50
Fijian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	17,445	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	8,295	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	600	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,335	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	20,360	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,335	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	2,120	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,090	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,930	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,155	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,665	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	4,735	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	3,455	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,165	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	645	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,335	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	24,680	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,325	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,155	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,575	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,340	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,365	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,930	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,410	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,560	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,600	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,370	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,805	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,265	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,925	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	810	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,510	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,375	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,585	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,370	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.4	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,785	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,692	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,795	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,452	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,240	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,860	31,975	26,885	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,980	3,170	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,175	8,815	8,360	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,540	19,180	15,360	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,300	6,895	1,405	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	2,140	670	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,490	4,755	730	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,560	6,380	7,180	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,170	5,220	5,945	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	8,285	3,710	4,575	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	105	120	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,965	1,030	930	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,450	26,360	22,090	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,265	1,675	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,065	6,710	6,355	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	17,385	14,050	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,405	6,120	1,285	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,920	605	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,875	4,200	680	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,825	6,510	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	605	740	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,355	4,840	5,515	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	7,620	3,405	4,215	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,890	985	900	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,860	31,975	26,885	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,320	12,795	11,525	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	1,580	360	1,220	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	1,580	360	1,225	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	245	355	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	490	195	295	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,095	385	705	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	130	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	135	385	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	1,230	685	550
54. History	150	80	65	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,125	580	1,545	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	30	565	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	305	75	225	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	215	90	120
42. Psychology	310	75	240	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	675	325	345	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	6,465	1,665	4,800	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	45	290	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	1,615	4,505	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	640	615	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	190	215	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	600	390	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	320	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	30	0	25	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,485	11,975	1,515	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	550	355	190
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	485	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,765	390	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,810	2,600	205	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	305	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	95	160	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	125	550	325	225
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	165	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	485	2,545	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,985	1,780	1,205	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	195	900	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	340	260	80	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,550	1,320	230	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,450	26,365	22,085	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,005	8,975	8,035	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,425	320	1,105	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,425	315	1,105	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	55	60	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	385	150	235	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	990	340	655	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	55	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	875	495	380
54. History	125	65	60	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	0	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,390	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	135	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	70	105
42. Psychology	295	65	230	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	6,025	1,550	4,470	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,510	4,215	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	180	200	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	150	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	375	220	155	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	530	375	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	25	0	25	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	40	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,805	1,405	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	40	450	300	155
14. Engineering	2,585	2,145	445	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,280	190	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	285	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	310	270	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	85	150	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	495	290	205
Health and related fields	3,095	580	2,515	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	140	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	460	2,355	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,645	1,035	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	950	180	775	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,220	185	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,860	31,975	26,885	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,320	12,795	11,530	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,540	19,180	15,365	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	27,205	15,755	11,450	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	12,640	7,815	4,820	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	14,570	7,940	6,625	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	2,330	890	1,435	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	1,320	685	635	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,570	690	880
France	10	10	10	105	55	45
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,450	26,365	22,085	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,975	8,035	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,445	17,390	14,055	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	24,475	14,155	10,320	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	10,965	6,805	4,160	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	13,505	7,350	6,160	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,970	3,235	3,735	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	205	200	1,400	715	685
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	1,250	635	615	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	140	75	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	1,445	615	830
France	15	10	10	90	50	40
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,860	31,975	26,885	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	45,520	27,410	18,110	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	42,220	25,645	16,575	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	3,305	1,770	1,530	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	13,340	4,560	8,780	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	77.3	85.7	67.4	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	71.7	80.2	61.7	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.5	8.4	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,860	31,975	26,885	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,525	3,660	7,865	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	47,340	28,315	19,025	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,455	20,140	11,315	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,880	8,165	7,710	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.2	46.1	43.9	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,520	27,410	18,110	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	310	395	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,815	27,105	17,715	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	42,530	25,770	16,760	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,285	1,335	955	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,520	27,410	18,110	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	305	395	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,820	27,100	17,715	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	4,130	2,440	1,685	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,640	1,325	4,315	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	900	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	1,395	245	1,155	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,300	935	2,365	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	150	295	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	8,050	3,190	4,865	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,620	12,095	1,530	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,705	1,440	265	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,700	2,350	345	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,520	27,410	18,110	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	305	395	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,820	27,100	17,715	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	155	85	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,330	10,695	2,635	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	300	200	105	690	535	160
23 Construction	4,560	3,550	1,010	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,430	1,140	295	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,030	515	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	3,695	1,720	1,970	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,350	1,705	645	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	260	115	140	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	620	395	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,130	1,150	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	2,120	440	1,680	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	2,410	335	2,070	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	890	980	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,175	1,110	1,065	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,215	25,640	16,575	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,110	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	5,840	4,610	1,225	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	34,620	20,400	14,225	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	20,395	14,225	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,350	19,715	13,635	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	170	180	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	785	450	335	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	135	60	75	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,465	25,010	15,455	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,775	13,540	10,235	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,810	1,025	785	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	13,035	9,560	3,480	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,415	670	750	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	70	45	30	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	355	175	180	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,465	25,010	15,450	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	4,265	6,225	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	9,450	5,145	4,305	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	7,575	5,515	2,065	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	5,000	3,815	1,180	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	7,940	6,265	1,670	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,460	25,010	15,455	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,280	4,920	1,365	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,195	9,520	3,670	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,550	3,510	4,035	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,675	1,700	2,975	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,085	810	1,270	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,675	4,545	2,135	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	28,680	19,595	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	48,145	28,630	19,510	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	47,855	28,460	19,395	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	47,755	28,455	19,300	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	105	10	95	495	145	345
Non-official languages	285	165	115	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	80	40	40	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	40	35	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	25	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	85	70	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	575	295	280
Chinese languages	25	10	20	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	45	85	955	435	520
English and French	35	10	25	190	65	125
English and non-official language	95	40	60	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	28,680	19,595	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	47,105	28,105	18,995	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	180	75	105	740	275	460
French	370	190	180	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	600	290	305	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	190	95	95	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,480	38,925	33,560	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	61,125	32,820	28,305	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	11,355	6,105	5,250	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	8,710	4,755	3,955	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	2,645	1,350	1,295	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	1,945	1,005	940	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	905	520	390	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	495	545	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	705	340	360	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,625	36,485	31,140	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	29,870	16,150	13,715	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	37,755	20,335	17,425	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	20,495	11,415	9,080	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	17,260	8,915	8,340	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	13,120	6,975	6,140	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	3,650	2,030	1,620	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,940	4,530	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,195	17,650	8,610	9,045