Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 16, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,988	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	67,516	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,535	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,338	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	95,348.40	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,985	39,775	34,215	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	15,015	7,745	7,270	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,270	3,240	3,025	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,930	2,500	2,425	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	3,820	2,005	1,820	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	56,870	30,870	26,000	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	3,650	1,950	1,705	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,450	2,285	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,945	4,080	3,865	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,955	4,765	4,190	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,870	3,430	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,060	3,375	2,685	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	5,570	3,055	2,515	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	5,550	3,135	2,415	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	4,575	2,690	1,885	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,490	1,035	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	2,100	1,160	940	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	1,120	660	465	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	460	250	210	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	275	145	125	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	160	65	100	300	155	145
85 years and over	85	45	40	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	75	40	35	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	19.5	21.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	76.9	77.6	76.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	32.9	33.6	32.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	13,435	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,745	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,840	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,245	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,580	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	6,075	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	7,590	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	4,800	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,265	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,875	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,970	32,030	26,940	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	34,850	17,995	16,850	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	28,185	14,650	13,535	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	6,665	3,345	3,320	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	24,125	14,035	10,090	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	19,685	11,775	7,905	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,725	1,030	695	800	365	435
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	1,315	575	735
Widowed	715	185	530	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,345	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	7,985	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	3,930	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,350	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	15,535	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	12,200	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,335	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,815	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,535	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	6,360	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	9,170	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,690	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,815	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,840	11,360	6,480	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	16,355	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,640	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,710	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,020	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	6,075	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,945	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,945	39,750	34,195	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	68,100	36,755	31,345	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	145	70	80	60	30	30
English and French	5,055	2,635	2,425	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	635	295	345	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,945	39,750	34,195	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	71,065	38,175	32,890	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,870	1,075	805	1,165	625	540
English and French	395	225	175	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	610	280	335	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,945	39,750	34,195	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	72,640	39,065	33,575	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	57,310	31,160	26,155	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	55,430	30,105	25,330	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,880	1,060	825	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	15,330	7,910	7,420	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	1,345	665	675	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	970	485	485	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	950	475	475	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	180	95	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	755	370	390	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	365	175	185	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	185	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	360	175	185	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,980	7,240	6,745	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	215	140	70
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	50	40	10
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	490	240	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	160	105	60
Amharic	450	265	180	20	10	10
Arabic	1,275	725	545	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	15	35	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	910	380	525
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	40	45	60	25	35
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	75	20	50	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	360	195	165	60	40	25
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	25	15	5
Tamil	125	75	50	20	10	5
Telugu	70	35	40	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,715	3,035	2,680	1,045	540	500
Albanian	15	15	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	220	120	100
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	550	280	270	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Czech	20	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	135	75	60	45	30	20
Russian	160	75	85	40	20	20
Serbian	65	30	30	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	40	40	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	270	125	145
Afrikaans	165	80	90	20	5	15
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	70	45	25	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	95	55	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,555	245	140	110
Bengali	240	130	110	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,075	570	500	15	10	5
Hindi	420	225	190	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	30	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	245	180	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	10	0	0
Urdu	1,035	540	495	45	20	25
Iranian languages	210	120	90	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	540	540	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	50	35	15
Portuguese	135	60	75	25	10	15
Romanian	115	65	50	10	5	5
Spanish	805	400	405	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Shona	115	60	60	40	20	15
Swahili	70	40	30	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	65	15	5	5	0
Dinka	30	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	250	120	130
Chinese languages	670	335	340	250	120	125
Cantonese	125	60	60	110	55	55
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	335	165	170	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	100	100	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	5	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	30	20	10
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,305	690	620	815	375	440
English and French	145	70	70	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	630	285	345
French and non-official language	75	50	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,945	39,755	34,190	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	71,560	38,515	33,040	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	62,555	33,770	28,785	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	61,525	33,180	28,345	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	1,030	590	440	635	315	315
Non-official languages	9,005	4,750	4,260	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	700	335	365	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	555	270	285	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	270	285	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	170	90	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	385	180	205	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	145	65	80	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	145	65	80	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	140	60	80	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,410	3,895	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,090	760	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	35	30	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	535	345	185	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,270	715	550	95	60	35
Amharic	315	185	130	10	5	5
Arabic	865	485	380	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	825	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	125	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	15	10	5
Tamil	100	55	45	5	5	5
Telugu	65	35	30	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	350	170	175
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	135	120	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	10	5	5
Russian	95	45	50	20	10	10
Serbian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	45	20	20
Afrikaans	105	50	55	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	155	85	70
Bengali	150	70	80	40	25	20
Gujarati	795	420	380	10	5	5
Hindi	305	165	135	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	150	115	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	15	5	0	0
Urdu	715	360	355	35	20	15
Iranian languages	150	80	70	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	320	300	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	65	35	35	5	0	5
Romanian	65	40	30	5	5	0
Spanish	485	250	235	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	185	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	40	15	5	10
Swahili	35	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	135	70	65
Chinese languages	400	205	195	135	70	65
Cantonese	60	35	25	55	30	25
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,385	1,230	1,150	1,090	500	585
English and French	125	70	60	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,170	1,110	1,065	930	430	495
French and non-official language	30	20	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,945	39,750	34,195	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	64,875	35,130	29,750	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,900	2,025	1,880	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	785	415	365	785	365	425
Non-official language	4,250	2,115	2,135	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	810	420	395	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,700	1,740	1,110	530	580
English and French	25	10	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	70	35	30	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,860	31,970	26,885	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,585	30,530	25,050	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,439	117,802	44,562	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,590	30,535	25,055	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,817	90,775	39,350	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,875	29,735	22,140	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,546	120,656	48,596	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,870	9,075	15,795	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,427	1,670	2,646	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,610	28,910	20,695	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,529	121,056	50,624	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,860	31,975	26,885	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,635	30,615	25,025	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,358	129,493	60,268	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,645	30,610	25,035	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,681	96,097	48,494	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,990	29,820	22,170	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,672	131,337	64,112	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	8,970	15,600	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,463	5,287	5,564	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,610	28,945	20,665	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,099	129,028	64,379	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,865	31,975	26,890	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,700	19,660	11,035	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,429	138,035	69,121	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,564	143,584	82,330	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.5	98.8	94.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.5	1.2	5.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,865	31,975	26,890	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,275	1,445	1,835	1,035	495	540
With total income	55,585	30,530	25,055	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.4	95.5	93.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,035	2,035	5,005	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,890	1,440	2,445	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	3,550	1,215	2,340	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	3,170	1,255	1,920	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	1,085	1,855	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	1,195	1,765	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,260	1,615	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,185	1,250	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,125	1,085	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,245	975	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,485	4,795	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	8,310	5,480	2,830	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	13,970	12,005	1,970	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,860	31,975	26,890	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,275	1,445	1,830	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	55,590	30,530	25,055	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	95.5	93.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,095	2,050	5,045	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,525	2,590	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	4,150	1,430	2,715	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	3,855	1,530	2,325	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	4,125	1,635	2,490	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	1,725	2,125	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,630	1,685	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,790	1,315	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	21,980	17,215	4,765	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,180	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,605	835	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	16,535	13,785	2,750	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,860	31,975	26,890	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	9,255	3,060	6,195	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	49,610	28,910	20,700	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	84.3	90.4	77.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,080	1,170	1,910	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	705	1,145	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	3,240	1,250	1,985	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,900	1,050	1,850	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,155	1,710	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	2,685	1,035	1,650	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,095	1,590	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,110	1,445	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,085	1,140	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	25,535	19,265	6,265	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,120	975	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	905	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	21,345	16,955	4,390	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	192,979	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,417	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,381	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,265	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,214	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,691	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	207,764	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	157,784	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,550	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,822	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,430	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	226,371	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,438	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	555	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,460	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,830	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,815	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,475	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	790	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,760	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,770	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,310	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,680	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,120	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,269	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	160,827	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,518	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,643	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	228,312	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,895	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,832	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,541	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,955	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	218,711	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,254	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,805	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,302	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,093	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,170	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,032	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,785	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,306	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,245	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,000	9,105	4,895	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,070	101,803	58,610	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,856	79,000	49,370	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,870	7,495	3,375	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	101,900	113,701	75,708	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,099	84,823	59,956	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,875	39,720	34,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,055	6,365	6,690	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	4,185	2,115	2,065	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	2,175	960	1,210	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	2,055	995	1,065	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	2,065	1,020	1,050	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	2,575	1,265	1,305	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	60,825	33,355	27,470	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	2,930	1,490	1,440	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	3,815	1,940	1,875	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	5,975	3,140	2,835	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	11,190	5,960	5,230	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	36,910	20,815	16,095	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,125	38,820	33,310	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,605	8,615	7,990	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,090	3,640	3,450	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	53,615	29,155	24,460	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,905	1,045	860	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,505	1,725	1,780	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	535	265	270	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
65 years and over	145	70	75	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.9	4.4	5.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.7	8.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,280	1,695	1,580	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	865	450	415	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	340	165	175	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,330	1,195	1,135	0	0	0
65 years and over	80	50	35	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.2	4.8	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,880	39,720	34,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	73,235	39,420	33,820	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	73,135	39,370	33,760	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	5,145	2,705	2,440	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	19,920	10,175	9,745	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	2,065	1,015	1,045	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	1,535	760	770	250	125	115
Blackfoot	25	0	15	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,485	750	740	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	220	115	100	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,270	635	635	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	550	265	290	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	555	265	290	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	555	265	285	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	10	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,165	8,700	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	285	180	105
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	625	405	220	30	25	15
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	380	215	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	245	150	95
Amharic	545	315	225	25	10	15
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	35	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,470	1,955	2,510	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	135	70	65	55	20	35
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	135	60	80	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,395	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	55	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	65	40	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	110	95	45	30	15
Tamil	235	135	100	0	10	0
Telugu	80	50	30	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	1,760	920	845
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	715	315	395	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Croatian	60	20	40	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	10	15	15	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	180	90	90	55	35	20
Russian	245	105	145	70	35	30
Serbian	110	50	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	70	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	600	340	260	475	245	230
Afrikaans	200	100	100	15	0	10
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	110	80	35	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	305	170	135	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,845	415	240	175
Bengali	225	125	95	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	15	20	0
Hindi	1,130	630	500	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	255	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	10	10	0
Urdu	1,340	690	645	120	70	55
Iranian languages	115	70	50	55	20	30
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	90	55	95	55	35
Portuguese	145	60	80	55	35	20
Romanian	115	65	55	0	0	10
Spanish	1,375	690	690	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	65	20	45	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Korean	200	90	110	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	645	555	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	85	40	45	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	10	30	30	0
Igbo	125	65	65	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	140	65	70	65	30	30
Swahili	145	80	65	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	90	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	10	35	40	20	20
American Sign Language	25	10	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	240	95	145
Chinese languages	890	415	470	235	95	140
Cantonese	195	115	85	100	45	55
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	65	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	40	80	10	0	10
Lao	35	15	15	10	10	0
Thai	75	20	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	90	60	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,875	39,720	34,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,180	36,050	30,130	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,120	8,320	7,805	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,050	27,730	22,320	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,700	3,670	4,035	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,880	39,715	34,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,565	30,730	25,830	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	8,270	7,610	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	1,025	655	365	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	860	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,690	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	720	720	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,880	8,270	7,605	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,285	740	550	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,170	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,630	1,480	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,870	3,870	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,180	645	540	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,875	8,275	7,610	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,615	815	805	450	205	245
Brazil	60	20	40	10	10	10
Colombia	65	35	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	70	35	35	25	10	10
Guyana	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	55	35	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	235	125	105	80	35	45
Mexico	105	35	70	20	10	15
Peru	60	25	40	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	40	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	205	185	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	60	25	30
Europe	1,655	960	700	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	15	15	0
France	35	10	20	35	30	10
Germany	135	100	40	130	75	55
Greece	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hungary	75	50	20	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	15	15	0
Italy	45	35	10	40	35	10
Netherlands	65	45	20	35	25	10
Poland	85	30	55	20	15	0
Portugal	40	30	10	0	10	0
Romania	100	55	50	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	40	15	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	75	25	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	190	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	100	55	45
Africa	3,100	1,820	1,275	480	280	205
Algeria	50	25	30	10	10	10
Egypt	45	35	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	495	285	210	30	20	15
Kenya	95	35	60	10	0	0
Morocco	105	70	35	25	15	15
Nigeria	430	255	170	35	25	10
Somalia	465	320	145	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	305	170	130
Asia	9,300	4,565	4,730	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	100	50	50	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	35	20	15
India	2,195	1,200	995	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	35	15	20
Iraq	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	25	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	75	35	35
Lebanon	425	225	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	970	555	420	70	35	35
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	60	30	35	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	100	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	820	395	420
Americas	435	215	225	70	25	45
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	45	40	15	25
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	50	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	10	0	10
Europe	295	160	135	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	15	10	10
Africa	1,005	470	540	120	65	50
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	170	120	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	210	90	125	10	0	10
Morocco	25	0	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	105	55	45	15	15	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	80	45	30
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	245	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	30	15	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	10	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	100	0	0	0
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	0	0	10
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	35	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,875	39,715	34,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,530	9,125	8,405	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,045	4,500	3,545	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,305	26,090	22,205	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,290	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,645	4,045	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	65	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,875	39,715	34,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,865	4,610	4,260	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,690	4,510	4,185	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,935	3,030	2,910	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	55	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,015	35,110	29,905	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,875	39,715	34,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,370	2,740	2,625	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,510	36,975	31,535	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,880	39,715	34,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,625	2,395	2,230	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,515	2,335	2,180	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,820	1,940	1,875	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	600	345	260	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	95	50	40	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	55	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	50	50	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	2,070	2,005	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,965	1,905	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	1,365	1,315	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	510	530	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	110	95	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,180	35,250	29,925	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,880	39,720	34,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,120	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	615	360	250
Chinese	950	455	495	300	150	150
Black	4,175	2,415	1,765	760	435	325
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,715	1,300	570	725
Latin American	930	480	450	135	55	80
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	50	25	30
Korean	225	95	125	100	50	55
Japanese	105	55	50	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	65	65	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	160	110	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,800	29,765	25,035	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,880	39,715	34,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	8,700	4,465	4,235	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,795	3,465	3,335	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	280	160	115	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,935	1,010	930	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	23,730	12,945	10,790	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	335	170	165	250	125	120
American	600	330	275	495	285	210
Canadian	22,805	12,445	10,365	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	220	130	90	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,550	17,605	14,945	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	23,000	12,410	10,590	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	11,815	6,350	5,470	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	9,295	4,770	4,520	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	8,930	4,870	4,060	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	690	325	370	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	765	410	350
French origins	5,855	2,965	2,895	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,855	2,960	2,895	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,990	3,350	2,645	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	280	140	140	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	50	145	50	95
Dutch	1,425	780	645	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,600	2,605	1,990	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	55	35	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,015	1,140	870	1,720	900	820
Danish	285	175	105	350	150	195
Finnish	130	60	65	75	40	40
Icelandic	225	130	95	200	105	90
Norwegian	785	465	315	710	400	310
Swedish	545	285	260	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	70	45	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	4,625	2,430	2,195	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	55	30	30	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	30	20	15
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	215	175	260	150	110
Latvian	20	10	10	50	35	15
Lithuanian	60	20	35	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	625	575	860	400	465
Romanian	265	155	110	115	55	60
Russian	725	355	370	510	260	255
Slovak	75	55	20	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,320	1,215	1,110	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	2,345	1,160	1,185	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	155	105	50	50	35	15
Italian	960	490	470	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	45	15	30
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	205	105	100
Serbian	105	50	50	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	40	10	30	20	15	10
Spanish	695	325	370	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	230	130	100	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	0	25	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	190	145	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	30	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	540	520	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	80	30	55	15	10	0
Chilean	25	15	10	15	10	10
Colombian	140	95	45	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	160	65	90	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	15	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	30	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	135	170	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	30	20	10	10
African origins	4,315	2,455	1,860	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	50	30	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	15	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	275	220	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	10	0	10
North African origins	450	235	215	175	105	65
Algerian	85	40	50	35	15	15
Berber	15	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	60	35	30	15	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	95	60	30
Tunisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,335	975	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	30	25	10
Ethiopian	555	310	245	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	445	290	70	40	30
South African	115	70	45	25	15	10
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	25	30	30	0
Zambian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	10	0	0
Other African origins	720	410	310	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	205	90	110
Asian origins	13,865	6,985	6,880	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	1,085	805	215	105	105
Afghan	25	15	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	45	30	15
Armenian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	55	60	20	35
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	20	10	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	80	45	40	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	15	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	140	85	60	70	35	30
Bengali	20	10	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,135	1,700	1,435	355	220	135
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,165	605	555	85	45	40
Punjabi	230	130	105	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	25	20	10
Tamil	60	45	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	65	60	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,060	3,740	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,170	550	615	375	175	200
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Japanese	130	80	50	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	105	45	55
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	20	10	15
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	15	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	245	135	110	85	35	50
Australian	130	70	60	35	15	25
New Zealander	75	50	25	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	10	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	17,445	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	8,295	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	600	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	20,360	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,120	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,090	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,930	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,155	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,340	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,665	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	4,735	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,455	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,165	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	645	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	24,680	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,325	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,155	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,575	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,340	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,365	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,930	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,410	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,560	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,600	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,370	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,805	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,265	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,925	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	810	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,510	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,375	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,585	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,370	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.4	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,785	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,692	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,795	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,452	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,240	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,860	31,975	26,885	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,980	3,170	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,175	8,815	8,360	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,540	19,180	15,360	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,300	6,895	1,405	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	2,140	670	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,490	4,755	730	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,560	6,380	7,180	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,170	5,220	5,945	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	8,285	3,710	4,575	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	105	120	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,965	1,030	930	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,450	26,360	22,090	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,265	1,675	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,065	6,710	6,355	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	17,385	14,050	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,405	6,120	1,285	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,920	605	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,875	4,200	680	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,825	6,510	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	605	740	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,355	4,840	5,515	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,620	3,405	4,215	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,890	985	900	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,860	31,975	26,885	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,320	12,795	11,525	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	1,580	360	1,220	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	1,580	360	1,225	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	245	355	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	490	195	295	315	145	170
Humanities	1,095	385	705	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	130	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	135	385	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	85	50	40
54. History	150	80	65	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,125	580	1,545	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	30	565	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	305	75	225	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	25	0	20
42. Psychology	310	75	240	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	675	325	345	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	6,465	1,665	4,800	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	45	290	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	1,615	4,505	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	640	615	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	190	215	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	600	390	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	320	320	220	100
25. Library science	30	0	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,485	11,975	1,515	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	485	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,765	390	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,810	2,600	205	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	305	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	95	160	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	125	565	350	210
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	165	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	485	2,545	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,985	1,780	1,205	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	195	900	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	340	260	80	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,550	1,320	230	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,450	26,365	22,085	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,005	8,975	8,035	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,425	320	1,105	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,425	315	1,105	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	55	60	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	385	150	235	260	110	145
Humanities	990	340	655	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	55	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	50	25	30
54. History	125	65	60	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,390	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	135	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	295	65	230	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,025	1,550	4,470	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,510	4,215	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	180	200	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	150	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	220	155	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	530	375	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	300	200	100
25. Library science	25	0	25	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	40	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,805	1,405	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	40	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,585	2,145	445	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,280	190	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	285	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	310	270	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	85	150	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	510	315	195
Health and related fields	3,095	580	2,515	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	140	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	460	2,355	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,645	1,035	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	950	180	775	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,220	185	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,860	31,975	26,885	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,320	12,795	11,530	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,540	19,180	15,365	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	27,205	15,755	11,450	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	12,640	7,815	4,820	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	14,570	7,940	6,625	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	310	125	185
Philippines	2,330	890	1,435	515	180	340
India	1,320	685	635	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	15	10
France	10	10	10	25	20	10
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,450	26,365	22,085	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,975	8,035	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,445	17,390	14,055	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	24,475	14,155	10,320	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	10,965	6,805	4,160	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	13,505	7,350	6,160	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,970	3,235	3,735	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	205	200	265	105	160
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	460	155	305
India	1,250	635	615	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	140	75	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	20	15	10
France	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,860	31,975	26,885	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	45,520	27,410	18,110	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	42,220	25,645	16,575	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,305	1,770	1,530	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	13,340	4,560	8,780	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	77.3	85.7	67.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	71.7	80.2	61.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.5	8.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,860	31,975	26,885	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,525	3,660	7,865	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	47,340	28,315	19,025	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,455	20,140	11,315	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,880	8,165	7,710	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.2	46.1	43.9	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,520	27,410	18,110	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	310	395	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,815	27,105	17,715	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	42,530	25,770	16,760	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,285	1,335	955	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,520	27,410	18,110	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	305	395	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,820	27,100	17,715	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,130	2,440	1,685	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,640	1,325	4,315	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	900	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	1,395	245	1,155	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,300	935	2,365	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	150	295	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	8,050	3,190	4,865	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,620	12,095	1,530	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,705	1,440	265	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,700	2,350	345	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,520	27,410	18,110	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	305	395	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,820	27,100	17,715	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	155	85	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,330	10,695	2,635	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	300	200	105	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,560	3,550	1,010	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,430	1,140	295	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,030	515	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	3,695	1,720	1,970	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,350	1,705	645	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	260	115	140	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	620	395	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,130	1,150	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,120	440	1,680	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	2,410	335	2,070	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	890	980	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,175	1,110	1,065	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,215	25,640	16,575	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,110	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,840	4,610	1,225	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	34,620	20,400	14,225	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	20,395	14,225	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,350	19,715	13,635	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	170	180	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	785	450	335	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	135	60	75	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,465	25,010	15,455	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,775	13,540	10,235	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,810	1,025	785	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	13,035	9,560	3,480	255	140	115
Walked	1,415	670	750	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	70	45	30	340	240	95
Other method	355	175	180	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,465	25,010	15,450	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	4,265	6,225	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	9,450	5,145	4,305	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	7,575	5,515	2,065	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,000	3,815	1,180	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	7,940	6,265	1,670	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,460	25,010	15,455	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,280	4,920	1,365	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,195	9,520	3,670	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,550	3,510	4,035	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,675	1,700	2,975	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,085	810	1,270	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,675	4,545	2,135	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	28,680	19,595	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	48,145	28,630	19,510	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	47,855	28,460	19,395	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	47,755	28,455	19,300	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	105	10	95	200	70	135
Non-official languages	285	165	115	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	25	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	20	10	0
Chinese languages	25	10	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	45	85	205	95	110
English and French	35	10	25	65	40	25
English and non-official language	95	40	60	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	28,680	19,595	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	47,105	28,105	18,995	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	180	75	105	445	205	250
French	370	190	180	630	280	350
Non-official language	600	290	305	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	190	95	95	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	170	70	100
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,480	38,925	33,560	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	61,125	32,820	28,305	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	11,355	6,105	5,250	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,710	4,755	3,955	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	2,645	1,350	1,295	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,945	1,005	940	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	905	520	390	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	495	545	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	705	340	360	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,625	36,485	31,140	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	29,870	16,150	13,715	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	37,755	20,335	17,425	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	20,495	11,415	9,080	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	17,260	8,915	8,340	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	13,120	6,975	6,140	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	3,650	2,030	1,620	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,940	4,530	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,195	895	415	480