Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Perth [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Perth Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,589	...	...	5,573	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,565	...	...	5,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,713	...	...	2,875	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,659	...	...	2,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	793.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,777.65	...	...	7.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,590	38,555	33,040	5,575	2,425	3,145
0 to 14 years	14,195	7,330	6,865	560	280	275
0 to 4 years	5,950	3,075	2,875	180	90	90
5 to 9 years	4,655	2,370	2,285	190	90	100
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,885	1,710	185	95	90
15 to 64 years	55,440	30,150	25,290	2,990	1,380	1,615
15 to 19 years	3,460	1,850	1,605	230	110	120
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	285	140	140
25 to 29 years	7,765	3,995	3,770	280	140	140
30 to 34 years	8,790	4,680	4,115	240	120	120
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,810	3,355	215	105	105
40 to 44 years	5,945	3,315	2,630	230	100	130
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,980	2,445	270	115	155
50 to 54 years	5,430	3,075	2,350	375	180	195
55 to 59 years	4,470	2,635	1,835	450	185	265
60 to 64 years	2,460	1,455	1,000	420	180	240
65 years and over	1,955	1,070	885	2,025	770	1,260
65 to 69 years	1,060	620	435	440	190	250
70 to 74 years	410	225	190	375	140	235
75 to 79 years	250	135	120	415	165	250
80 to 84 years	150	55	95	325	130	200
85 years and over	80	40	40	465	145	325
85 to 89 years	70	35	30	250	90	155
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	170	40	125
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	45	10	30
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.0	20.8	10.0	11.5	8.7
15 to 64 years	77.4	78.2	76.5	53.6	56.9	51.4
65 years and over	2.7	2.8	2.7	36.3	31.8	40.1
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	8.3	6.0	10.3
Average age of the population	33.1	33.7	32.3	52.2	49.2	54.5
Median age of the population	33.2	33.9	32.4	56.0	53.0	58.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,660	...	...	2,725	...	...
Single-detached house	12,835	...	...	1,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,695	...	...	1,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	285	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,235	...	...	865	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,660	...	...	2,725	...	...
1 person	5,945	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 persons	7,440	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	280	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,480	...	...	5,135	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,390	31,220	26,175	5,015	2,150	2,870
Married or living common law	34,035	17,590	16,450	2,445	1,225	1,220
Married	27,875	14,495	13,375	1,985	995	990
Living common law	6,160	3,090	3,070	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	23,360	13,640	9,725	2,570	925	1,650
Never married	19,055	11,435	7,620	1,160	585	575
Separated	1,695	1,025	670	205	65	140
Divorced	1,950	1,025	925	465	140	320
Widowed	650	155	500	735	130	610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,760	...	...	1,470	...	...
2 persons	7,745	...	...	990	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,760	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total couple families	15,130	...	...	1,160	...	...
Married couples	12,055	...	...	930	...	...
Common-law couples	3,080	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	1,700	...	...	260	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	1,160	...	...
Couples without children	6,230	...	...	780	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	380	...	...
1 child	3,500	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	3,630	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	210	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	11,165	6,330	1,425	510	920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,660	...	...	2,725	...	...
One-census-family households	15,895	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,535	...	...	770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,360	...	...	660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,860	...	...	1,275	...	...
One-person households	5,945	...	...	1,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,910	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,545	38,530	33,015	5,270	2,325	2,940
English only	65,735	35,545	30,190	4,740	2,120	2,620
French only	150	70	80	0	0	0
English and French	5,040	2,630	2,415	510	200	310
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	15	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,550	38,535	33,015	5,265	2,325	2,935
English	68,685	36,965	31,720	5,135	2,280	2,855
French	1,870	1,070	800	110	40	75
English and French	395	225	175	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	595	270	320	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,180	885	115	40	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.2	1.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,545	38,530	33,015	5,270	2,330	2,940
Single responses	70,335	37,885	32,445	5,235	2,320	2,925
Official languages	55,890	30,435	25,455	5,110	2,265	2,845
English	54,020	29,385	24,635	4,995	2,225	2,770
French	1,880	1,055	825	115	40	75
Non-official languages	14,445	7,450	6,990	130	55	80
Aboriginal languages	465	215	250	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	120	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	75	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	7,240	6,740	130	50	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	15	5	5
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	730	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	15	5	5
Amharic	455	270	185	0	0	0
Arabic	1,270	725	545	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	125	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	95	40	60
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	285	280	15	10	5
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	550	280	270	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	75	60	0	0	0
Russian	160	75	85	0	5	0
Serbian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	55	20	35
Afrikaans	165	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	70	45	25	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	95	55	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,655	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,805	1,560	10	10	0
Bengali	240	130	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,070	575	500	5	5	0
Hindi	415	225	190	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,035	540	495	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	120	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	130	65	70	0	0	0
Romanian	115	60	50	5	5	0
Spanish	805	400	405	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	80	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	790	410	380	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	115	60	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	45	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	0	0	5
Chinese languages	675	335	340	5	5	0
Cantonese	125	60	65	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	170	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	55	25	25	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,210	645	570	25	10	15
English and French	140	70	75	15	10	10
English and non-official language	970	510	455	10	5	5
French and non-official language	70	45	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,550	38,530	33,015	5,270	2,330	2,940
Single responses	69,300	37,365	31,935	5,235	2,320	2,910
Official languages	60,845	32,895	27,955	5,200	2,305	2,890
English	59,820	32,305	27,515	5,185	2,300	2,885
French	1,030	590	435	20	10	15
Non-official languages	8,450	4,470	3,980	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	145	60	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,300	4,410	3,890	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	10	5	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	370	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	350	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	15	10	5
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	865	480	385	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	715	775	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,680	20	10	10
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	135	120	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	135	115	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	95	45	55	5	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	105	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,315	1,185	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	10	5	5
Bengali	145	75	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	795	420	380	10	5	5
Hindi	305	170	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	150	115	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	715	360	355	0	0	0
Iranian languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Spanish	490	255	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	400	210	195	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,250	1,165	1,085	30	5	25
English and French	125	65	60	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,035	1,045	995	25	5	20
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,545	38,535	33,015	5,265	2,325	2,940
None	63,395	34,380	29,020	5,125	2,275	2,855
English	3,475	1,820	1,655	25	10	15
French	780	415	370	70	20	50
Non-official language	3,760	1,855	1,905	40	15	20
Aboriginal	325	160	165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,435	1,695	1,740	40	20	20
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,285	31,170	26,115	4,580	2,010	2,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,170	29,805	24,360	4,445	1,955	2,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	120,290	45,342	29,426	35,237	26,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,175	29,805	24,365	4,445	1,955	2,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,100	92,367	39,913	27,129	31,534	24,722
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,800	29,155	21,645	3,800	1,690	2,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,308	122,723	49,306	26,853	34,091	21,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,790	8,565	15,225	3,645	1,515	2,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,358	1,800	2,641	11,294	10,827	11,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,595	28,375	20,225	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,175	123,008	51,226	26,112	30,272	22,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,285	31,170	26,115	4,555	2,005	2,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,220	29,890	24,330	4,440	1,955	2,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,577	131,166	60,773	37,541	42,588	33,580
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,230	29,885	24,345	4,445	1,955	2,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,377	97,085	48,723	32,699	36,603	29,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,915	29,240	21,670	3,855	1,715	2,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,586	132,555	64,499	33,644	40,371	28,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,480	8,450	15,030	3,715	1,525	2,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,333	5,245	5,383	9,966	9,130	10,549
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,595	28,405	20,190	2,635	1,295	1,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,047	130,182	64,871	32,784	37,753	27,961
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,285	31,165	26,115	4,555	2,005	2,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,295	19,440	10,855	1,205	650	555
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,624	138,794	69,463	43,557	49,395	37,297
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,966	144,017	82,474	50,090	53,421	46,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	78.2	82.6	74.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.2	94.9	88.9	52.6	57.5	47.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	21.9	17.5	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,285	31,165	26,115	4,575	2,015	2,560
Without total income	3,115	1,360	1,755	130	60	70
With total income	54,170	29,805	24,365	4,450	1,955	2,490
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.6	93.3	97.3	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	1,810	4,805	470	190	285
$10,000 to $19,999	3,645	1,325	2,325	965	355	615
$20,000 to $29,999	3,375	1,125	2,250	815	310	505
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,195	1,855	585	250	335
$40,000 to $49,999	2,875	1,055	1,815	480	220	260
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,170	1,720	340	170	165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,235	1,585	275	150	125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,165	1,225	150	85	65
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,105	1,070	110	70	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	1,235	970	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	22,135	17,385	4,745	170	105	65
$100,000 to $149,999	8,240	5,445	2,795	120	75	50
$150,000 and over	13,890	11,945	1,950	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,285	31,170	26,120	4,580	2,015	2,560
Without after-tax income	3,115	1,360	1,755	130	60	70
With after-tax income	54,175	29,805	24,365	4,450	1,955	2,490
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.6	93.3	97.2	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,670	1,830	4,845	500	190	310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,865	1,400	2,470	1,010	375	635
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,340	2,630	925	355	570
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,480	2,260	700	315	380
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,600	2,450	495	240	250
$50,000 to $59,999	3,770	1,695	2,075	335	160	170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,600	1,655	180	120	60
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,770	1,285	135	75	65
$80,000 and over	21,805	17,100	4,705	175	115	60
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,165	65	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,590	825	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	16,410	13,700	2,715	75	50	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,285	31,170	26,115	4,575	2,010	2,560
Without employment income	8,690	2,795	5,890	1,950	730	1,220
With employment income	48,595	28,375	20,225	2,625	1,280	1,345
Percentage with employment income	84.8	91.0	77.4	57.4	63.7	52.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,070	1,800	455	215	240
$5,000 to $9,999	1,730	635	1,090	220	95	125
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,175	1,930	430	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	2,815	1,005	1,805	330	160	175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,780	1,105	1,675	315	145	170
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,010	1,615	260	140	120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	1,075	1,555	175	105	70
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	1,085	1,420	140	80	60
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,060	1,120	75	40	40
$80,000 and over	25,355	19,150	6,205	215	135	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,110	960	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,180	895	65	30	30
$100,000 and over	21,210	16,860	4,345	90	65	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,660	...	...	2,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,570	...	...	49,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,236	...	...	44,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	29,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,832	...	...	27,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,359	...	...	70,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,550	...	...	62,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,655	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	210,417	...	...	61,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	159,314	...	...	53,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	128,984	...	...	37,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,456	...	...	33,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,880	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	229,063	...	...	79,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,935	...	...	68,860	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,660	...	...	2,725	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	625	...	...	150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,290	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,410	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,660	...	...	2,725	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	750	...	...	210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,575	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,720	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,600	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,585	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,357	...	...	70,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,786	...	...	63,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,554	...	...	70,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,672	...	...	63,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	231,534	...	...	95,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,773	...	...	82,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	44,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,194	...	...	40,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,415	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	221,322	...	...	79,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	167,647	...	...	68,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,808	...	...	77,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	163,092	...	...	67,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	237,076	...	...	108,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,549	...	...	92,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	143,971	...	...	49,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,005	...	...	45,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,820	8,990	4,825	1,360	490	875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,146	102,940	59,238	28,109	27,200	28,576
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,589	79,833	49,616	26,155	25,280	26,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,690	7,380	3,305	1,385	475	905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,071	114,965	76,511	36,275	40,646	33,972
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,900	85,696	60,491	31,838	34,806	30,273
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,480	38,495	32,985	5,130	2,295	2,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,420	5,550	5,870	3,095	1,305	1,795
In the bottom decile	3,530	1,805	1,725	660	295	375
In the second decile	1,860	815	1,045	725	290	440
In the third decile	1,805	855	955	665	275	395
In the fourth decile	1,860	915	945	545	235	305
In the fifth decile	2,370	1,155	1,215	495	215	285
In the top half of the distribution	60,060	32,950	27,110	2,035	990	1,050
In the sixth decile	2,810	1,435	1,380	535	255	275
In the seventh decile	3,700	1,880	1,820	495	235	260
In the eighth decile	5,840	3,075	2,765	410	200	205
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,875	5,165	385	195	190
In the top decile	36,660	20,685	15,975	210	100	110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,480	38,495	32,980	5,130	2,290	2,840
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,445	7,820	695	340	355
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,560	3,385	205	110	95
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	2,810	1,295	1,510
65 years and over	1,880	1,030	845	1,630	650	980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,565	1,610	1,010	415	595
0 to 17 years	1,050	560	490	185	90	90
0 to 5 years	445	220	230	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	615	260	355
65 years and over	135	65	75	215	65	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	19.7	18.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	26.6	26.5	25.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.8	36.6	36.4	36.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	21.9	20.1	23.5
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.9	13.2	10.0	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,155	1,635	1,520	420	185	240
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	310	150	160	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,175	1,105	330	140	190
65 years and over	80	45	35	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	8.2	8.1	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	10.1	8.8	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.7	12.2	9.1	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.5	11.7	10.8	12.6
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	1.2	2.3	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,475	38,495	32,985	5,140	2,310	2,830
Official languages	70,855	38,205	32,650	5,135	2,305	2,830
English	70,750	38,155	32,595	5,135	2,305	2,830
French	5,125	2,700	2,430	480	210	270
Non-official languages	18,635	9,515	9,125	215	70	145
Aboriginal languages	795	360	430	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	535	250	280	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	495	240	260	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	225	100	125	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,855	9,155	8,695	220	75	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	10	0	10
Berber languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	380	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	0	0	10
Amharic	545	320	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	35	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	0	0	0
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,390	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,755	3,395	175	60	110
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	720	320	405	15	10	10
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	715	315	400	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	180	90	90	0	0	0
Russian	245	100	140	0	0	0
Serbian	105	50	55	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	335	260	95	35	65
Afrikaans	200	100	100	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	110	75	35	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	170	135	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,850	0	0	0
Bengali	225	130	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	0	0	0
Hindi	1,130	630	500	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	250	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,340	690	645	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	60	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	85	55	10	0	0
Portuguese	145	60	80	0	0	0
Romanian	120	60	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,375	685	685	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	550	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	135	70	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	185	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	15	0	20
American Sign Language	25	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	425	485	0	0	0
Chinese languages	890	420	475	0	0	0
Cantonese	195	115	80	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	255	330	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	90	60	30	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,480	38,500	32,980	5,140	2,305	2,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,780	34,830	28,955	5,055	2,260	2,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,185	7,835	7,350	700	360	340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,595	26,990	21,600	4,350	1,895	2,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,665	4,030	85	45	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,475	38,495	32,980	5,135	2,305	2,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,180	29,520	24,655	4,780	2,175	2,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,865	8,260	7,605	345	125	220
Before 1981	1,015	655	360	250	95	160
1981 to 1990	915	525	390	40	10	30
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,120	860	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,655	3,300	45	20	25
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,155	1,935	35	15	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,305	2,690	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,865	8,260	7,605	345	130	220
Under 5 years	1,285	735	550	50	15	40
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,390	1,170	60	30	30
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,625	1,485	105	30	75
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,865	3,870	110	45	65
45 years and over	1,180	640	535	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,870	8,260	7,605	345	125	220
Americas	1,615	810	800	95	50	50
Brazil	60	20	40	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	30	35	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	20	10	10
Mexico	105	35	70	0	0	0
Peru	60	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	480	235	245	10	0	10
Europe	1,655	955	700	215	70	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	15	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	135	95	45	30	15	15
Greece	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	70	50	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	10	0	0
Italy	50	35	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	60	45	15	15	10	10
Poland	85	30	55	0	0	0
Portugal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	50	50	0	0	10
Russian Federation	55	45	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	75	25	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	350	190	130	40	95
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	15	0	10
Africa	3,095	1,820	1,275	20	0	10
Algeria	50	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	495	285	210	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	255	170	0	0	0
Somalia	460	315	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	80	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	0	10	0
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	15	0	15
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	0	0	0
India	2,195	1,200	995	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	40	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	425	220	200	10	0	0
Pakistan	970	560	415	0	0	0
Philippines	3,580	1,530	2,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	0	0	0
Americas	435	210	220	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	295	160	140	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,005	465	540	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	170	120	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	60	45	0	0	0
Somalia	85	45	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	190	0	0	0
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	290	245	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	100	0	0	0
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,480	38,500	32,980	5,135	2,305	2,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,515	9,110	8,400	400	145	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,030	4,490	3,540	585	280	310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,935	24,895	21,040	4,150	1,880	2,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,975	7,680	7,285	105	40	65
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,680	4,640	4,040	55	20	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	20	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,960	2,190	2,780	35	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,010	1,635	2,375	45	15	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,475	38,495	32,985	5,135	2,310	2,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,565	3,445	3,120	140	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	3,350	3,050	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,935	1,835	90	55	35
Métis	2,490	1,350	1,140	35	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	80	55	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,915	35,055	29,860	4,995	2,230	2,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,480	38,495	32,980	5,135	2,305	2,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,245	1,675	1,565	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,235	36,820	31,415	5,115	2,290	2,820
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,480	38,495	32,985	5,135	2,305	2,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,480	1,340	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,740	1,430	1,315	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,065	1,050	1,020	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	585	325	255	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,615	1,840	1,780	175	80	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,745	1,695	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,145	1,100	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	505	525	40	10	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	90	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,045	35,180	29,860	4,945	2,220	2,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,480	38,495	32,980	5,135	2,305	2,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,070	9,950	9,120	65	25	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	10	0	0
Chinese	955	460	495	0	0	0
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	20	10	10
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,710	0	0	0
Latin American	925	480	450	0	0	0
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	25	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	130	10	0	10
Japanese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,410	28,545	23,860	5,075	2,280	2,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,475	38,495	32,980	5,140	2,305	2,830
North American Aboriginal origins	6,435	3,315	3,120	195	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,335	2,225	155	80	75
Inuit	275	160	115	0	0	0
Métis	1,850	965	890	45	10	40
Other North American origins	23,645	12,905	10,740	1,800	855	945
Acadian	335	170	160	20	15	0
American	600	325	270	100	45	55
Canadian	22,740	12,410	10,325	1,725	820	905
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	130	80	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	25	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	32,025	17,330	14,695	4,135	1,815	2,320
British Isles origins	22,740	12,275	10,475	3,650	1,600	2,055
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,760	6,315	5,445	1,855	785	1,065
Irish	9,185	4,715	4,465	2,000	855	1,145
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,790	4,795	3,995	1,920	860	1,060
Welsh	685	320	365	95	45	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	145	65	80
French origins	5,655	2,865	2,785	645	265	380
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,650	2,865	2,790	645	260	380
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,920	3,300	2,620	820	395	420
Austrian	280	135	140	20	0	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	10	10	0
Dutch	1,420	775	640	200	100	95
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,535	2,565	1,975	635	310	330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	55	40	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	1,120	850	150	95	55
Danish	275	170	100	30	15	15
Finnish	130	65	65	20	10	10
Icelandic	230	135	95	10	0	0
Norwegian	770	460	315	35	30	10
Swedish	530	280	255	45	25	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	4,550	2,395	2,155	180	95	90
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	30	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	215	175	35	15	20
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	625	565	105	60	45
Romanian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Russian	725	355	365	10	10	0
Slovak	65	50	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,255	1,185	1,075	30	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	0	10	0
Southern European origins	2,335	1,155	1,180	205	85	120
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	105	50	20	0	20
Italian	950	485	470	160	75	80
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	0	0	0
Serbian	105	50	55	15	0	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	690	325	370	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	225	125	105	25	10	10
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	30	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	110	65	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	20	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	190	140	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	525	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombian	135	95	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	155	70	90	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	135	175	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,310	2,450	1,860	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	280	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	0	0	0
Algerian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,300	1,335	970	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	310	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	440	290	0	0	0
South African	115	65	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	25	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	720	410	310	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	395	305	0	0	0
Asian origins	13,855	6,980	6,875	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	10	0	10
Afghan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	10	0	10
Palestinian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	50	35	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,185	2,830	2,360	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,065	3,735	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	10	10	10
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	245	135	110	10	0	0
Australian	130	70	60	0	10	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	0	30	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,660	...	...	2,730	...	...
Owner	17,340	...	...	1,495	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	1,230	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,660	...	...	2,725	...	...
Condominium	5,975	...	...	210	...	...
Not condominium	19,685	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,660	...	...	2,730	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,085	...	...	415	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,585	...	...	960	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,995	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,660	...	...	2,730	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,485	...	...	860	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	460	...	...
6 rooms	4,195	...	...	440	...	...
7 rooms	3,375	...	...	390	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,100	...	...	575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,660	...	...	2,730	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,090	...	...	2,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,655	...	...	2,730	...	...
Suitable	24,120	...	...	2,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,660	...	...	2,730	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	1,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	690	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,065	...	...	235	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	235	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,235	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,260	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,245	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,660	...	...	2,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,455	...	...	2,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,205	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,660	...	...	2,730	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,070	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,430	...	...	825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,660	...	...	2,730	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,230	...	...	275	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,665	...	...	295	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	370	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,825	...	...	580	...	...
65 to 74 years	740	...	...	500	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	420	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,465	...	...	2,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	1,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,580	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	1,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.5	...	...	45.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,026	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	240,187	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	268,137	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	1,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	55.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	882	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,285	31,170	26,115	4,555	2,005	2,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,535	2,785	890	420	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,800	8,640	8,160	1,485	720	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,170	18,995	15,170	2,180	865	1,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,145	6,785	1,355	305	195	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	2,100	640	150	85	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,405	4,685	715	155	110	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	6,325	7,085	1,110	325	785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	680	825	55	10	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	5,205	5,905	705	330	375
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,690	4,545	460	195	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	245	240	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	100	120	15	15	0
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	155	85	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	40	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,420	25,845	21,575	2,430	1,140	1,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,005	1,465	290	185	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,590	6,225	785	430	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,135	17,245	13,885	1,360	520	835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,280	6,035	1,240	195	110	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,895	580	105	50	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,150	660	85	60	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,785	6,430	740	230	505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	600	735	20	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,825	5,480	405	175	230
Bachelor's degree	7,580	3,390	4,190	290	115	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	110	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,885	980	900	90	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	70	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,285	31,165	26,115	4,550	2,005	2,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,115	12,170	10,950	2,375	1,140	1,240
Education	1,555	355	1,200	210	70	140
13. Education	1,555	355	1,200	215	65	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	240	355	60	40	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	485	185	295	55	40	15
Humanities	1,085	380	700	100	30	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	380	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	15	10	0
54. History	145	80	70	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	580	1,520	220	50	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	550	75	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	305	80	225	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	310	75	235	35	10	30
45. Social sciences	670	330	345	50	25	30
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,655	4,750	370	95	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	40	275	65	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	1,605	4,475	300	75	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	640	615	50	35	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	10	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	430	260	170	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	590	385	70	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	315	35	20	10
25. Library science	25	0	25	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	11,880	1,480	320	285	40
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	10	10	10
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	45	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,750	380	65	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,560	200	110	100	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,300	4,005	290	70	70	0
48. Precision production	1,285	1,200	80	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	280	90	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	90	160	45	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	235	120	45	40	0
Health and related fields	3,310	610	2,700	485	80	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	60	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	3,010	480	2,525	430	45	385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,915	1,725	1,185	195	80	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	195	885	145	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,290	220	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,420	25,845	21,575	2,430	1,135	1,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,285	8,595	7,685	1,075	615	455
Education	1,395	310	1,085	95	25	65
13. Education	1,395	310	1,090	95	30	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	290	40	35	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	40	30	10
Humanities	985	335	645	35	0	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	170	50	125	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	0	0	0
54. History	125	65	60	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	545	1,365	150	20	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	55	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	40	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	290	65	225	20	10	20
45. Social sciences	635	310	325	25	10	20
Business, management and public administration	5,970	1,545	4,425	245	60	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,685	1,500	4,185	210	50	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	555	550	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	180	195	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	155	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	220	155	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	530	370	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	475	300	25	15	10
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	40	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,100	10,730	1,375	200	165	35
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	10	0	10
14. Engineering	2,580	2,145	440	30	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,580	350	40	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,250	185	60	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,580	275	60	60	0
48. Precision production	1,165	1,090	75	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	310	270	65	35	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	90	145	35	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	25	25	0
Health and related fields	3,075	580	2,495	295	70	230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	45	30	15
51. Health professions and related programs	2,800	460	2,335	245	40	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,625	1,605	1,020	160	70	90
12. Personal and culinary services	940	175	765	120	35	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	75	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,380	1,200	180	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,285	31,170	26,115	4,555	2,005	2,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,115	12,175	10,945	2,375	1,135	1,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	18,995	15,170	2,180	865	1,315
Location of study inside Canada	26,840	15,575	11,265	2,045	800	1,245
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	7,650	4,665	1,845	725	1,120
Different than province or territory of residence	14,525	7,925	6,600	205	75	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,330	3,420	3,905	135	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	220	200	50	30	20
Philippines	2,325	890	1,440	0	0	0
India	1,320	685	635	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other	2,795	1,350	1,445	35	10	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,420	25,845	21,575	2,430	1,135	1,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,280	8,595	7,690	1,070	610	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,135	17,250	13,890	1,360	525	835
Location of study inside Canada	24,175	14,015	10,160	1,290	485	805
Same as province or territory of residence	10,705	6,680	4,030	1,185	435	750
Different than province or territory of residence	13,470	7,335	6,130	105	50	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,960	3,230	3,730	70	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	195	40	20	15
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	0	0	0
India	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	80	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	0	0	0
France	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,285	31,170	26,120	4,555	2,005	2,550
In the labour force	44,680	26,920	17,760	2,335	1,165	1,170
Employed	41,565	25,275	16,290	2,140	1,045	1,095
Unemployed	3,115	1,645	1,470	195	120	75
Not in the labour force	12,600	4,245	8,360	2,220	840	1,380
Participation rate	78.0	86.4	68.0	51.3	58.1	45.9
Employment rate	72.6	81.1	62.4	47.0	52.1	42.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	8.3	8.4	10.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,285	31,170	26,115	4,555	2,005	2,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,810	3,335	7,475	2,050	760	1,290
Worked	46,475	27,835	18,640	2,500	1,240	1,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,005	19,895	11,110	1,250	675	575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,470	7,940	7,530	1,250	565	685
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.3	42.6	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,680	26,920	17,760	2,330	1,165	1,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	275	370	70	40	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	2,260	1,125	1,140
Employee	41,775	25,335	16,440	1,975	965	1,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,260	1,315	945	285	160	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,685	26,920	17,760	2,335	1,160	1,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	375	70	40	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	2,265	1,125	1,135
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,410	1,650	195	105	90
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,560	1,305	4,255	290	90	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,920	895	90	70	20
3 Health occupations	1,375	240	1,135	115	25	90
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,180	900	2,280	260	80	180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	285	60	25	30
6 Sales and service occupations	7,935	3,135	4,800	700	230	470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,340	11,855	1,485	330	315	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,670	1,415	255	25	10	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,665	2,325	340	200	175	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,685	26,920	17,760	2,335	1,165	1,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	370	75	35	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,655	17,390	2,265	1,125	1,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	140	85	20	10	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,255	10,635	2,615	10	10	0
22 Utilities	295	190	100	10	0	0
23 Construction	4,390	3,410	980	210	195	15
31-33 Manufacturing	1,425	1,125	295	305	245	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,025	515	70	50	20
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,710	1,955	290	90	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,315	1,680	630	70	40	30
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	65	15	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	610	390	25	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	1,050	680	90	50	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,235	1,100	1,130	75	40	35
61 Educational services	2,045	420	1,625	145	70	80
62 Health care and social assistance	2,320	315	2,000	310	55	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	135	365	35	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	910	1,470	235	85	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	875	970	125	35	90
91 Public administration	2,030	1,030	995	160	80	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	25,275	16,295	2,140	1,045	1,095
Worked at home	1,710	610	1,105	115	55	60
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,675	4,490	1,185	240	185	60
Worked at usual place	34,160	20,165	13,990	1,780	810	975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,155	20,165	13,990	1,785	810	975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,090	19,600	13,495	1,170	530	635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	80	110	345	130	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	435	330	260	150	115
Commute to a different province or territory	115	50	65	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,830	24,655	15,175	2,025	990	1,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,360	13,315	10,050	1,410	685	720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	985	755	135	80	55
Public transit	12,985	9,515	3,465	10	10	10
Walked	1,345	630	715	410	190	215
Bicycle	70	45	25	40	20	25
Other method	340	165	170	25	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,835	24,655	15,180	2,030	990	1,035
Less than 15 minutes	10,055	4,040	6,015	1,180	545	630
15 to 29 minutes	9,350	5,085	4,265	400	190	210
30 to 44 minutes	7,540	5,485	2,060	180	90	90
45 to 59 minutes	4,970	3,795	1,175	90	50	40
60 minutes and over	7,910	6,250	1,660	175	110	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,830	24,655	15,175	2,025	995	1,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,250	4,895	1,355	175	85	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,085	9,430	3,655	420	285	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,440	3,450	3,985	480	245	240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,600	2,840	375	150	225
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,010	775	1,235	250	90	170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,610	4,505	2,100	320	135	180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,375	28,175	19,200	2,555	1,265	1,290
Single responses	47,255	28,135	19,120	2,535	1,255	1,275
Official languages	47,055	28,010	19,040	2,535	1,260	1,275
English	46,955	28,005	18,950	2,515	1,245	1,270
French	105	10	95	20	10	10
Non-official languages	195	125	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	40	80	20	0	15
English and French	35	10	25	15	10	10
English and non-official language	90	30	55	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,380	28,180	19,195	2,550	1,265	1,290
None	46,420	27,720	18,700	2,475	1,225	1,255
English	100	40	65	15	0	10
French	370	190	185	65	30	30
Non-official language	465	220	245	0	0	0
Aboriginal	60	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	200	210	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,145	37,740	32,405	5,105	2,270	2,830
Non-movers	59,075	31,795	27,280	4,440	1,935	2,505
Movers	11,070	5,950	5,125	660	345	320
Non-migrants	8,520	4,650	3,870	425	250	170
Migrants	2,550	1,295	1,255	235	95	150
Internal migrants	1,850	960	895	240	90	145
Intraprovincial migrants	830	475	355	220	80	140
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	485	540	20	15	0
External migrants	700	345	360	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,540	35,430	30,110	4,945	2,200	2,750
Non-movers	28,590	15,500	13,090	2,940	1,300	1,645
Movers	36,950	19,925	17,030	2,000	895	1,105
Non-migrants	19,975	11,160	8,820	1,005	480	520
Migrants	16,975	8,770	8,210	1,000	415	585
Internal migrants	12,845	6,830	6,015	945	390	560
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,920	1,525	855	350	505
Interprovincial migrants	9,400	4,910	4,490	95	40	55
External migrants	4,130	1,935	2,195	55	25	30