Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,589	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,565	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,713	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,659	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,777.65	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,590	38,555	33,040	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	14,195	7,330	6,865	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,950	3,075	2,875	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	4,655	2,370	2,285	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,885	1,710	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	55,440	30,150	25,290	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	3,460	1,850	1,605	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	7,765	3,995	3,770	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	8,790	4,680	4,115	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,810	3,355	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	5,945	3,315	2,630	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,980	2,445	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	5,430	3,075	2,350	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	4,470	2,635	1,835	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	2,460	1,455	1,000	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	1,955	1,070	885	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	1,060	620	435	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	410	225	190	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	250	135	120	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	150	55	95	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	80	40	40	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	70	35	30	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	180	35	145
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.0	20.8	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	77.4	78.2	76.5	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	2.7	2.8	2.7	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	33.1	33.7	32.3	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	33.2	33.9	32.4	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,660	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	12,835	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,695	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,235	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,660	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	5,945	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	7,440	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,480	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,390	31,220	26,175	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	34,035	17,590	16,450	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	27,875	14,495	13,375	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	6,160	3,090	3,070	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	23,360	13,640	9,725	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	19,055	11,435	7,620	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,695	1,025	670	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	1,950	1,025	925	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	650	155	500	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,760	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	7,745	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,760	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	15,130	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	12,055	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,080	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	1,700	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	6,230	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	3,500	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	3,630	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	11,165	6,330	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,660	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	15,895	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,535	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,360	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,860	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	5,945	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,910	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,545	38,530	33,015	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	65,735	35,545	30,190	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	150	70	80	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	5,040	2,630	2,415	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,550	38,535	33,015	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	68,685	36,965	31,720	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,870	1,070	800	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	395	225	175	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	595	270	320	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,180	885	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,545	38,530	33,015	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	70,335	37,885	32,445	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	55,890	30,435	25,455	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	54,020	29,385	24,635	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,880	1,055	825	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	14,445	7,450	6,990	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	465	215	250	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	120	150	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	75	90	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	160	75	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	7,240	6,740	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	275	155	120
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	730	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	275	155	115
Amharic	455	270	185	0	0	0
Arabic	1,270	725	545	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	110	20	95
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	75	25	45	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	40	30	15
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	10	5	0
Tamil	125	70	50	35	25	10
Telugu	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	570	285	280	485	215	270
Baltic languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	550	280	270	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	30	10	15
Czech	15	10	10	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	75	60	160	65	95
Russian	160	75	85	100	35	60
Serbian	60	35	25	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	165	80	90	10	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dutch	70	45	25	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	155	95	55	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,655	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,805	1,560	205	105	95
Bengali	240	130	110	65	35	25
Gujarati	1,070	575	500	35	20	15
Hindi	415	225	190	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	5	0	0
Urdu	1,035	540	495	60	25	35
Iranian languages	215	120	90	40	25	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	75	45	35	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	55	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	225	140	90
Portuguese	130	65	70	135	75	60
Romanian	115	60	50	50	20	30
Spanish	805	400	405	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	80	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	790	410	380	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Shona	115	60	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	45	30	20	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	115	45	70
Chinese languages	675	335	340	115	40	70
Cantonese	125	60	65	40	15	30
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	170	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	15	5	10
Lao	10	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	40	0	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	30	25	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	25	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,210	645	570	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	140	70	75	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	970	510	455	215	105	115
French and non-official language	70	45	25	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,550	38,530	33,015	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	69,300	37,365	31,935	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	60,845	32,895	27,955	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	59,820	32,305	27,515	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	1,030	590	435	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	8,450	4,470	3,980	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	145	60	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,300	4,410	3,890	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	95	45	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	370	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	350	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	95	45	45
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	865	480	385	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	715	775	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	25	15	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	45	25	15	5
Telugu	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,680	745	375	370
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	255	135	120	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	135	115	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	30	15	10
Russian	95	45	55	30	15	20
Serbian	50	25	25	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	280	145	140
Afrikaans	105	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,315	1,185	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	105	55	50
Bengali	145	75	75	35	20	15
Gujarati	795	420	380	30	15	15
Hindi	305	170	140	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	150	115	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	715	360	355	25	10	15
Iranian languages	150	80	70	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	325	300	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	70	30	35	30	15	15
Romanian	65	40	30	20	10	10
Spanish	490	255	235	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	30	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	60	25	30
Chinese languages	400	210	195	55	30	30
Cantonese	60	30	25	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,250	1,165	1,085	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	125	65	60	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	2,035	1,045	995	470	225	245
French and non-official language	30	20	15	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	55	40	15	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,545	38,535	33,015	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	63,395	34,380	29,020	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	3,475	1,820	1,655	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	780	415	370	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	3,760	1,855	1,905	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	325	160	165	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,435	1,695	1,740	1,385	660	730
English and French	20	10	15	60	30	30
English and non-official language	70	35	35	135	65	70
French and non-official language	45	20	25	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,285	31,170	26,115	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,170	29,805	24,360	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	120,290	45,342	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,175	29,805	24,365	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,100	92,367	39,913	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,800	29,155	21,645	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,308	122,723	49,306	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,790	8,565	15,225	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,358	1,800	2,641	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,595	28,375	20,225	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,175	123,008	51,226	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,285	31,170	26,115	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,220	29,890	24,330	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,577	131,166	60,773	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,230	29,885	24,345	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,377	97,085	48,723	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,915	29,240	21,670	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,586	132,555	64,499	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,480	8,450	15,030	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,333	5,245	5,383	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,595	28,405	20,190	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,047	130,182	64,871	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,285	31,165	26,115	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,295	19,440	10,855	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,624	138,794	69,463	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,966	144,017	82,474	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.2	94.9	88.9	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,285	31,165	26,115	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,115	1,360	1,755	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	54,170	29,805	24,365	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.6	93.3	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	1,810	4,805	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,645	1,325	2,325	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	3,375	1,125	2,250	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,195	1,855	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	2,875	1,055	1,815	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,170	1,720	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,235	1,585	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,165	1,225	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,105	1,070	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	1,235	970	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	22,135	17,385	4,745	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	8,240	5,445	2,795	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	13,890	11,945	1,950	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,285	31,170	26,120	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,115	1,360	1,755	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	54,175	29,805	24,365	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.6	93.3	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,670	1,830	4,845	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	3,865	1,400	2,470	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,340	2,630	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,480	2,260	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,600	2,450	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	3,770	1,695	2,075	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,600	1,655	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,770	1,285	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	21,805	17,100	4,705	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,165	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,590	825	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	16,410	13,700	2,715	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,285	31,170	26,115	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	8,690	2,795	5,890	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	48,595	28,375	20,225	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	84.8	91.0	77.4	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,070	1,800	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	1,730	635	1,090	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,175	1,930	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	2,815	1,005	1,805	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	2,780	1,105	1,675	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,010	1,615	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	1,075	1,555	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	1,085	1,420	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,060	1,120	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	25,355	19,150	6,205	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,110	960	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,180	895	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	21,210	16,860	4,345	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,660	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,570	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,236	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,832	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,359	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,550	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,655	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	210,417	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	159,314	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	128,984	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,456	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,880	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	229,063	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,935	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,660	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	625	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,290	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,410	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,660	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	750	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,575	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,720	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,600	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,585	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,357	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,786	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,554	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,672	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	231,534	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,773	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,194	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,415	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	221,322	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	167,647	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,808	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	163,092	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	237,076	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,549	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	143,971	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,005	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,820	8,990	4,825	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,146	102,940	59,238	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,589	79,833	49,616	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,690	7,380	3,305	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,071	114,965	76,511	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,900	85,696	60,491	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,480	38,495	32,985	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,420	5,550	5,870	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	3,530	1,805	1,725	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	1,860	815	1,045	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	1,805	855	955	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	1,860	915	945	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	2,370	1,155	1,215	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	60,060	32,950	27,110	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	2,810	1,435	1,380	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	3,700	1,880	1,820	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	5,840	3,075	2,765	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,875	5,165	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	36,660	20,685	15,975	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,480	38,495	32,980	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,445	7,820	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,560	3,385	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	1,880	1,030	845	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,565	1,610	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	1,050	560	490	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	445	220	230	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	135	65	75	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.8	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.9	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,155	1,635	1,520	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	310	150	160	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,175	1,105	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	80	45	35	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.7	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.5	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,475	38,495	32,985	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	70,855	38,205	32,650	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	70,750	38,155	32,595	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	5,125	2,700	2,430	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	18,635	9,515	9,125	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	795	360	430	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	575	265	310	15	10	10
Blackfoot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	535	250	280	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	495	240	260	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	225	100	125	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,855	9,155	8,695	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	420	245	175
Berber languages	50	30	20	0	10	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	380	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	420	240	175
Amharic	545	320	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	15	15	0
Vietnamese	65	25	35	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	120	15	105
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	70	65	0	0	10
Fijian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	80	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,390	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	25	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	25	10	15
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	100	25	15	10
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,755	3,395	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	720	320	405	585	255	330
Baltic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	715	315	400	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	40	25	20	10
Czech	10	0	0	60	25	40
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	180	90	90	190	70	120
Russian	245	100	140	175	75	95
Serbian	105	50	55	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	105	35	70	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	335	260	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	200	100	100	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	45	20	30
Dutch	110	75	35	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	170	135	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	45	35	15	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,850	395	185	210
Bengali	225	130	100	100	45	55
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	85	45	45
Hindi	1,130	630	500	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	10	10	0
Nepali	70	50	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	250	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	20	0	10
Urdu	1,340	690	645	110	50	60
Iranian languages	120	70	50	55	35	20
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	85	55	470	230	240
Portuguese	145	60	80	180	120	60
Romanian	120	60	50	75	35	35
Spanish	1,375	685	685	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	550	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	55	40	15	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	65	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	135	70	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	220	130	90	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	185	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	205	55	145
American Sign Language	25	10	25	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	425	485	185	85	110
Chinese languages	890	420	475	190	80	105
Cantonese	195	115	80	55	10	45
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	255	330	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	30	10	20
Lao	30	20	15	10	10	0
Thai	75	20	60	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	90	60	30	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,480	38,500	32,980	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,780	34,830	28,955	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,185	7,835	7,350	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,595	26,990	21,600	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,665	4,030	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,475	38,495	32,980	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,180	29,520	24,655	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,865	8,260	7,605	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	1,015	655	360	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	915	525	390	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,120	860	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,655	3,300	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,155	1,935	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,305	2,690	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,865	8,260	7,605	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,285	735	550	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,390	1,170	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,625	1,485	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,865	3,870	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,180	640	535	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,870	8,260	7,605	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	1,615	810	800	985	420	570
Brazil	60	20	40	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	20	0	20
El Salvador	70	30	35	40	20	15
Guyana	20	10	10	35	20	15
Haiti	55	35	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	235	130	105	75	35	35
Mexico	105	35	70	60	20	40
Peru	60	25	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	480	235	245	145	55	90
Europe	1,655	955	700	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	15	10	10
Croatia	10	0	15	35	20	10
France	30	10	20	180	105	75
Germany	135	95	45	300	150	150
Greece	10	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	70	50	20	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	40	20	15
Italy	50	35	10	130	75	50
Netherlands	60	45	15	310	165	145
Poland	85	30	55	105	50	55
Portugal	40	30	10	60	40	20
Romania	100	50	50	70	35	40
Russian Federation	55	45	15	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	20	20	10
Ukraine	75	25	50	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	350	190	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	660	340	315
Africa	3,095	1,820	1,275	435	225	210
Algeria	50	25	30	35	25	15
Egypt	45	35	15	45	25	15
Ethiopia	495	285	210	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	430	255	170	25	15	15
Somalia	460	315	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	80	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	290	140	145
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	940	430	505
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	100	50	50	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	15	10	10
India	2,195	1,200	995	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	40	20	20	10	10
Iraq	20	15	10	30	30	0
Japan	35	10	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	95	25	10	15
Lebanon	425	220	200	170	105	65
Pakistan	970	560	415	65	30	35
Philippines	3,580	1,530	2,045	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	10	0	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	20	10	15
Viet Nam	65	30	35	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	330	130	195
Americas	435	210	220	110	45	65
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	10	0	0
Europe	295	160	140	75	35	45
France	10	10	0	20	0	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	25	0	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	40	15	10	0
Africa	1,005	465	540	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	170	120	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	60	45	0	0	0
Somalia	85	45	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	190	25	10	15
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	290	245	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	10	10	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	100	0	0	0
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	10	0
Australia	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,480	38,500	32,980	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,515	9,110	8,400	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,030	4,490	3,540	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,935	24,895	21,040	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,975	7,680	7,285	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,680	4,640	4,040	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,960	2,190	2,780	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,010	1,635	2,375	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,475	38,495	32,985	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,565	3,445	3,120	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	3,350	3,050	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,935	1,835	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,490	1,350	1,140	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	80	55	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,915	35,055	29,860	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,480	38,495	32,980	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,245	1,675	1,565	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,235	36,820	31,415	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,480	38,495	32,985	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,480	1,340	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,740	1,430	1,315	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,065	1,050	1,020	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	585	325	255	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	30	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,615	1,840	1,780	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,745	1,695	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,145	1,100	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	505	525	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	65	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	90	80	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,045	35,180	29,860	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,480	38,495	32,980	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,070	9,950	9,120	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	550	260	290
Chinese	955	460	495	270	100	170
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	1,195	530	670
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,710	200	60	135
Latin American	925	480	450	250	105	140
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	40	25	15
Korean	225	100	130	25	10	10
Japanese	105	55	45	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	65	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,410	28,545	23,860	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,475	38,495	32,980	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	6,435	3,315	3,120	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,335	2,225	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	275	160	115	105	50	50
Métis	1,850	965	890	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	23,645	12,905	10,740	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	335	170	160	350	160	190
American	600	325	270	825	395	425
Canadian	22,740	12,410	10,325	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	205	130	80	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	40	20	25	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	32,025	17,330	14,695	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	22,740	12,275	10,475	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,760	6,315	5,445	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	9,185	4,715	4,465	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,790	4,795	3,995	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	685	320	365	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	1,600	855	740
French origins	5,655	2,865	2,785	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,650	2,865	2,790	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,920	3,300	2,620	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	280	135	140	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	610	285	320
Dutch	1,420	775	640	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	0	0	10	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	4,535	2,565	1,975	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	90	55	40	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	1,120	850	1,180	640	540
Danish	275	170	100	375	205	165
Finnish	130	65	65	235	120	120
Icelandic	230	135	95	45	10	40
Norwegian	770	460	315	245	115	125
Swedish	530	280	255	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	4,550	2,395	2,155	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	30	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	65	35	30
Estonian	10	0	10	30	10	10
Hungarian	390	215	175	495	245	250
Latvian	15	0	10	45	20	30
Lithuanian	60	25	40	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	625	565	1,570	705	865
Romanian	265	155	110	145	80	60
Russian	725	355	365	480	235	250
Slovak	65	50	15	105	45	60
Ukrainian	2,255	1,185	1,075	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	25	20	0
Southern European origins	2,335	1,155	1,180	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	75	50	30
Cypriot	15	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	150	105	50	275	140	140
Italian	950	485	470	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Maltese	10	0	0	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	420	250	170
Serbian	105	50	55	70	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	40	15	30	60	45	15
Spanish	690	325	370	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	225	125	105	295	145	155
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	30	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	110	65	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	0	25	10	10
Dominican	30	15	20	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	225	105	120
Jamaican	335	190	140	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	525	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	30	10	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	15	0	10	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	15	15	0
Chilean	25	15	10	25	10	20
Colombian	135	95	40	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	35	30	10	105	45	60
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	155	70	90	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	65	30	30	55	30	15
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	135	175	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	35	20	0	10
African origins	4,310	2,450	1,860	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	80	50	25	45	15	30
Chadian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Congolese	30	20	10	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	280	220	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	10	10	0
North African origins	450	235	215	255	140	115
Algerian	85	35	50	55	25	30
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	125	75	45
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	30	10	15
Sudanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,300	1,335	970	285	135	145
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	30	15	15	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	310	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	440	290	0	0	0
South African	115	65	45	120	60	60
Tanzanian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	25	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	30	20	15
Other African origins	720	410	310	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	0	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	395	305	310	135	175
Asian origins	13,855	6,980	6,875	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	830	485	350
Afghan	30	15	10	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	55	25	25
Armenian	15	0	10	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	80	55	45	20	25
Iraqi	35	20	15	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	495	295	195
Palestinian	130	75	50	15	15	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	80	40	40	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	20	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	20	75	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	5,185	2,830	2,360	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	50	25	30
Bengali	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	85	45	45
Punjabi	230	125	105	20	10	10
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	35	20	20
Tamil	60	45	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,065	3,735	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	35	15	40	25	10
Chinese	1,165	550	615	385	145	240
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	30	10	15
Japanese	125	80	45	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	40	15	20
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10	10	0
Thai	70	15	55	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	245	135	110	75	40	35
Australian	130	70	60	65	30	35
New Zealander	75	50	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	0	30	10	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,660	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	17,340	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	5,975	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	19,685	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,085	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,585	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,995	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,485	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	4,195	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	3,375	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,100	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,090	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,655	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	24,120	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,660	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,065	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,235	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,260	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,245	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,455	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,205	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,070	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,430	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,230	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,665	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,825	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	740	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,465	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,580	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.5	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,285	31,170	26,115	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,535	2,785	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,800	8,640	8,160	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,170	18,995	15,170	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,145	6,785	1,355	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	2,100	640	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,405	4,685	715	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	6,325	7,085	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	680	825	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	5,205	5,905	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,690	4,545	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	245	240	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	100	120	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,420	25,845	21,575	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,005	1,465	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,590	6,225	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,135	17,245	13,885	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,280	6,035	1,240	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,895	580	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,150	660	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,785	6,430	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	600	735	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,825	5,480	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	7,580	3,390	4,190	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	110	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,885	980	900	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	70	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,285	31,165	26,115	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,115	12,170	10,950	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	1,555	355	1,200	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	1,555	355	1,200	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	240	355	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	485	185	295	940	315	625
Humanities	1,085	380	700	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	380	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	110	40	70
54. History	145	80	70	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	10	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	580	1,520	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	550	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	305	80	225	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	120	10	115
42. Psychology	310	75	235	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	670	330	345	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,655	4,750	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	40	275	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	1,605	4,475	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	640	615	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	430	260	170	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	590	385	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	315	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	25	0	25	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	11,880	1,480	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	245	185	60
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,750	380	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,560	200	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,300	4,005	290	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,285	1,200	80	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	280	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	90	160	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	235	120	310	235	75
Health and related fields	3,310	610	2,700	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	3,010	480	2,525	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,915	1,725	1,185	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	195	885	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,290	220	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,420	25,845	21,575	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,285	8,595	7,685	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,395	310	1,085	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,395	310	1,090	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	290	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	710	205	505
Humanities	985	335	645	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	170	50	125	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	70	30	45
54. History	125	65	60	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	545	1,365	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	95	10	85
42. Psychology	290	65	225	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	635	310	325	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	5,970	1,545	4,425	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,685	1,500	4,185	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	555	550	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	180	195	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	155	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	370	220	155	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	530	370	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	475	300	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	25	0	25	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	40	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,100	10,730	1,375	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	200	140	60
14. Engineering	2,580	2,145	440	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,580	350	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,250	185	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,580	275	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,165	1,090	75	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	310	270	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	90	145	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	250	185	65
Health and related fields	3,075	580	2,495	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,800	460	2,335	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,625	1,605	1,020	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	940	175	765	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	75	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,380	1,200	180	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,285	31,170	26,115	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,115	12,175	10,945	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	18,995	15,170	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	26,840	15,575	11,265	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	7,650	4,665	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	14,525	7,925	6,600	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,330	3,420	3,905	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	220	200	465	245	225
Philippines	2,325	890	1,440	65	0	70
India	1,320	685	635	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	30	20	10
France	10	10	10	115	75	45
Other	2,795	1,350	1,445	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,420	25,845	21,575	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,280	8,595	7,690	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,135	17,250	13,890	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	24,175	14,015	10,160	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	10,705	6,680	4,030	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	13,470	7,335	6,130	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,960	3,230	3,730	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	195	325	165	160
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	60	0	60
India	1,250	635	620	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	80	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	35	20	10
France	15	0	0	65	40	25
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,285	31,170	26,120	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	44,680	26,920	17,760	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	41,565	25,275	16,290	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,115	1,645	1,470	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	12,600	4,245	8,360	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	78.0	86.4	68.0	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	72.6	81.1	62.4	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	8.3	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,285	31,170	26,115	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,810	3,335	7,475	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	46,475	27,835	18,640	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,005	19,895	11,110	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,470	7,940	7,530	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,680	26,920	17,760	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	275	370	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	41,775	25,335	16,440	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,260	1,315	945	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,685	26,920	17,760	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	375	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,410	1,650	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,560	1,305	4,255	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,920	895	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	1,375	240	1,135	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,180	900	2,280	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	285	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	7,935	3,135	4,800	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,340	11,855	1,485	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,670	1,415	255	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,665	2,325	340	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,685	26,920	17,760	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	370	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,655	17,390	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	140	85	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,255	10,635	2,615	115	95	20
22 Utilities	295	190	100	215	185	30
23 Construction	4,390	3,410	980	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,425	1,125	295	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,025	515	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,710	1,955	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,315	1,680	630	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	610	390	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	1,050	680	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,235	1,100	1,130	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	2,045	420	1,625	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	2,320	315	2,000	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	135	365	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	910	1,470	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	875	970	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,030	1,030	995	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	25,275	16,295	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	1,710	610	1,105	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	5,675	4,490	1,185	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	34,160	20,165	13,990	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,155	20,165	13,990	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,090	19,600	13,495	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	80	110	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	435	330	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	115	50	65	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,830	24,655	15,175	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,360	13,315	10,050	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	985	755	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	12,985	9,515	3,465	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,345	630	715	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	70	45	25	160	110	50
Other method	340	165	170	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,835	24,655	15,180	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	10,055	4,040	6,015	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	9,350	5,085	4,265	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	7,540	5,485	2,060	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	4,970	3,795	1,175	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	7,910	6,250	1,660	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,830	24,655	15,175	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,250	4,895	1,355	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,085	9,430	3,655	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,440	3,450	3,985	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,600	2,840	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,010	775	1,235	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,610	4,505	2,100	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,375	28,175	19,200	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	47,255	28,135	19,120	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	47,055	28,010	19,040	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	46,955	28,005	18,950	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	105	10	95	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	195	125	75	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	20	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	25	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	40	80	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	35	10	25	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	90	30	55	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,380	28,180	19,195	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	46,420	27,720	18,700	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	100	40	65	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	370	190	185	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	465	220	245	190	75	115
Aboriginal	60	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	200	210	185	75	110
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,145	37,740	32,405	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	59,075	31,795	27,280	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	11,070	5,950	5,125	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	8,520	4,650	3,870	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	2,550	1,295	1,255	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	1,850	960	895	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	830	475	355	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	485	540	1,080	550	525
External migrants	700	345	360	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,540	35,430	30,110	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	28,590	15,500	13,090	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	36,950	19,925	17,030	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	19,975	11,160	8,820	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	16,975	8,770	8,210	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	12,845	6,830	6,015	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,920	1,525	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	9,400	4,910	4,490	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	4,130	1,935	2,195	650	310	340