Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,589	...	...	71,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,565	...	...	65,565	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,713	...	...	30,713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,659	...	...	25,659	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,777.65	...	...	61,777.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,590	38,555	33,040	71,590	38,555	33,040
0 to 14 years	14,195	7,330	6,865	14,195	7,330	6,865
0 to 4 years	5,950	3,075	2,875	5,950	3,075	2,875
5 to 9 years	4,655	2,370	2,285	4,655	2,370	2,285
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,885	1,710	3,595	1,885	1,710
15 to 64 years	55,440	30,150	25,290	55,440	30,150	25,290
15 to 19 years	3,460	1,850	1,605	3,460	1,850	1,605
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	4,535	2,350	2,185
25 to 29 years	7,765	3,995	3,770	7,765	3,995	3,770
30 to 34 years	8,790	4,680	4,115	8,790	4,680	4,115
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,810	3,355	7,165	3,810	3,355
40 to 44 years	5,945	3,315	2,630	5,945	3,315	2,630
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,980	2,445	5,425	2,980	2,445
50 to 54 years	5,430	3,075	2,350	5,430	3,075	2,350
55 to 59 years	4,470	2,635	1,835	4,470	2,635	1,835
60 to 64 years	2,460	1,455	1,000	2,460	1,455	1,000
65 years and over	1,955	1,070	885	1,955	1,070	885
65 to 69 years	1,060	620	435	1,060	620	435
70 to 74 years	410	225	190	410	225	190
75 to 79 years	250	135	120	250	135	120
80 to 84 years	150	55	95	150	55	95
85 years and over	80	40	40	80	40	40
85 to 89 years	70	35	30	70	35	30
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.0	20.8	19.8	19.0	20.8
15 to 64 years	77.4	78.2	76.5	77.4	78.2	76.5
65 years and over	2.7	2.8	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	33.1	33.7	32.3	33.1	33.7	32.3
Median age of the population	33.2	33.9	32.4	33.2	33.9	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,660	...	...	25,660	...	...
Single-detached house	12,835	...	...	12,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	580	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,695	...	...	9,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	2,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,235	...	...	5,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,660	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 person	5,945	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 persons	7,440	...	...	7,440	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	3,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,480	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,390	31,220	26,175	57,390	31,220	26,175
Married or living common law	34,035	17,590	16,450	34,035	17,590	16,450
Married	27,875	14,495	13,375	27,875	14,495	13,375
Living common law	6,160	3,090	3,070	6,160	3,090	3,070
Not married and not living common law	23,360	13,640	9,725	23,360	13,640	9,725
Never married	19,055	11,435	7,620	19,055	11,435	7,620
Separated	1,695	1,025	670	1,695	1,025	670
Divorced	1,950	1,025	925	1,950	1,025	925
Widowed	650	155	500	650	155	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,760	...	...	17,760	...	...
2 persons	7,745	...	...	7,745	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	4,255	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	3,855	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,760	...	...	17,760	...	...
Total couple families	15,130	...	...	15,130	...	...
Married couples	12,055	...	...	12,055	...	...
Common-law couples	3,080	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	2,625	...	...
Female parent	1,700	...	...	1,700	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	15,135	...	...
Couples without children	6,230	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	8,905	...	...
1 child	3,500	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 children	3,630	...	...	3,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	2,625	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	755	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	11,165	6,330	17,490	11,165	6,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,660	...	...	25,660	...	...
One-census-family households	15,895	...	...	15,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,535	...	...	5,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,360	...	...	10,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,860	...	...	8,860	...	...
One-person households	5,945	...	...	5,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,910	...	...	2,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,545	38,530	33,015	71,545	38,530	33,015
English only	65,735	35,545	30,190	65,735	35,545	30,190
French only	150	70	80	150	70	80
English and French	5,040	2,630	2,415	5,040	2,630	2,415
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	625	290	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,550	38,535	33,015	71,550	38,535	33,015
English	68,685	36,965	31,720	68,685	36,965	31,720
French	1,870	1,070	800	1,870	1,070	800
English and French	395	225	175	395	225	175
Neither English nor French	595	270	320	595	270	320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,180	885	2,070	1,180	885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,545	38,530	33,015	71,545	38,530	33,015
Single responses	70,335	37,885	32,445	70,335	37,885	32,445
Official languages	55,890	30,435	25,455	55,890	30,435	25,455
English	54,020	29,385	24,635	54,020	29,385	24,635
French	1,880	1,055	825	1,880	1,055	825
Non-official languages	14,445	7,450	6,990	14,445	7,450	6,990
Aboriginal languages	465	215	250	465	215	250
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	290	130	160
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	120	150	270	120	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	140	255	110	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	75	90	165	75	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	75	85	160	75	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	7,240	6,740	13,975	7,240	6,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	2,665	1,610	1,060
Berber languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	800	525	275
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	60	25	35	60	25	35
Somali	730	485	240	730	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	1,845	1,070	775
Amharic	455	270	185	455	270	185
Arabic	1,270	725	545	1,270	725	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	65	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	55	20	35	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	3,195	1,360	1,835
Bikol	10	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	80	35	45
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	20	5	15
Ilocano	75	25	45	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	2,920	1,245	1,670
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	50	30	20
Creole languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	360	200	160
Kannada	15	10	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	150	80	70	150	80	70
Tamil	125	70	50	125	70	50
Telugu	70	35	40	70	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	5,710	3,035	2,680
Albanian	20	10	5	20	10	5
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	285	280	570	285	280
Baltic languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
Latvian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	550	280	270	550	280	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Croatian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Czech	15	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	135	75	60	135	75	60
Russian	160	75	85	160	75	85
Serbian	60	35	25	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	410	230	180
Afrikaans	165	80	90	165	80	90
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	70	45	25	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	95	55	155	95	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,655	3,595	1,940	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,805	1,560	3,365	1,805	1,560
Bengali	240	130	110	240	130	110
Gujarati	1,070	575	500	1,070	575	500
Hindi	415	225	190	415	225	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	70	40	30	70	40	30
Nepali	35	20	15	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	425	250	175
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	50	25	20
Urdu	1,035	540	495	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	215	120	90	215	120	90
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	75	45	35	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	55	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	1,085	545	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Portuguese	130	65	70	130	65	70
Romanian	115	60	50	115	60	50
Spanish	805	400	405	805	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Georgian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Korean	160	75	80	160	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	790	410	380	790	410	380
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	70	30	40
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	10	5	0	10	5	0
Ewe	20	10	10	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ganda	20	15	5	20	15	5
Igbo	50	25	25	50	25	25
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Shona	115	60	55	115	60	55
Swahili	70	45	30	70	45	30
Wolof	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	100	50	50	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	80	60	15
Dinka	35	30	5	35	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	45	35	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	685	340	345
Chinese languages	675	335	340	675	335	340
Cantonese	125	60	65	125	60	65
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	335	165	170	335	165	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	195	100	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	50	5	45
Lao	10	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	40	0	40	40	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	25	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	20	10
Multiple responses	1,210	645	570	1,210	645	570
English and French	140	70	75	140	70	75
English and non-official language	970	510	455	970	510	455
French and non-official language	70	45	25	70	45	25
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,550	38,530	33,015	71,550	38,530	33,015
Single responses	69,300	37,365	31,935	69,300	37,365	31,935
Official languages	60,845	32,895	27,955	60,845	32,895	27,955
English	59,820	32,305	27,515	59,820	32,305	27,515
French	1,030	590	435	1,030	590	435
Non-official languages	8,450	4,470	3,980	8,450	4,470	3,980
Aboriginal languages	145	60	90	145	60	90
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	80	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	55	80	30	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	65	25	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	35	65	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	30	40	65	30	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,300	4,410	3,890	8,300	4,410	3,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	1,845	1,085	760
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	570	370	205	570	370	205
Bilen	0	5	0	0	5	0
Oromo	35	20	20	35	20	20
Somali	530	350	185	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	1,265	715	555
Amharic	315	185	135	315	185	135
Arabic	865	480	385	865	480	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	1,570	750	820
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	715	775	1,485	715	775
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	265	135	125
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	85	45	45
Tamil	100	55	45	100	55	45
Telugu	65	35	35	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,680	3,535	1,860	1,680
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	135	120	255	135	120
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	135	115	250	135	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	20	10	5
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	40	20	15
Russian	95	45	55	95	45	55
Serbian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Ukrainian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	145	75	70
Afrikaans	105	50	55	105	50	55
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,315	1,185	2,505	1,315	1,185
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	2,345	1,235	1,115
Bengali	145	75	75	145	75	75
Gujarati	795	420	380	795	420	380
Hindi	305	170	140	305	170	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	50	25	20
Nepali	15	10	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	150	115	270	150	115
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	40	25	20
Urdu	715	360	355	715	360	355
Iranian languages	150	80	70	150	80	70
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	60	30	25	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	620	325	300	620	325	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	35	70	30	35
Romanian	65	40	30	65	40	30
Spanish	490	255	235	490	255	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
Georgian	20	10	5	20	10	5
Korean	110	55	55	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	375	195	180
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	20	10	5	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Shona	75	35	40	75	35	40
Swahili	35	30	10	35	30	10
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	145	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	10	50	35	10
Dinka	20	15	5	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	30	20	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	405	210	195
Chinese languages	400	210	195	400	210	195
Cantonese	60	30	25	60	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	5	5	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	20	20	5
Multiple responses	2,250	1,165	1,085	2,250	1,165	1,085
English and French	125	65	60	125	65	60
English and non-official language	2,035	1,045	995	2,035	1,045	995
French and non-official language	30	20	15	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	55	40	15	55	40	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,545	38,535	33,015	71,545	38,535	33,015
None	63,395	34,380	29,020	63,395	34,380	29,020
English	3,475	1,820	1,655	3,475	1,820	1,655
French	780	415	370	780	415	370
Non-official language	3,760	1,855	1,905	3,760	1,855	1,905
Aboriginal	325	160	165	325	160	165
Non-Aboriginal	3,435	1,695	1,740	3,435	1,695	1,740
English and French	20	10	15	20	10	15
English and non-official language	70	35	35	70	35	35
French and non-official language	45	20	25	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,285	31,170	26,115	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,170	29,805	24,360	54,170	29,805	24,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	120,290	45,342	77,481	120,290	45,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,175	29,805	24,365	54,175	29,805	24,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,100	92,367	39,913	63,100	92,367	39,913
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,800	29,155	21,645	50,800	29,155	21,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,308	122,723	49,306	83,308	122,723	49,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,790	8,565	15,225	23,790	8,565	15,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,358	1,800	2,641	2,358	1,800	2,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,595	28,375	20,225	48,595	28,375	20,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,175	123,008	51,226	85,175	123,008	51,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,285	31,170	26,115	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,220	29,890	24,330	54,220	29,890	24,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,577	131,166	60,773	99,577	131,166	60,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,230	29,885	24,345	54,230	29,885	24,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,377	97,085	48,723	75,377	97,085	48,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,915	29,240	21,670	50,915	29,240	21,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,586	132,555	64,499	103,586	132,555	64,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,480	8,450	15,030	23,480	8,450	15,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,333	5,245	5,383	5,333	5,245	5,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,595	28,405	20,190	48,595	28,405	20,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,047	130,182	64,871	103,047	130,182	64,871
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,285	31,165	26,115	57,285	31,165	26,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,295	19,440	10,855	30,295	19,440	10,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,624	138,794	69,463	106,624	138,794	69,463
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,966	144,017	82,474	121,966	144,017	82,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.2	94.9	88.9	93.2	94.9	88.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,285	31,165	26,115	57,285	31,165	26,115
Without total income	3,115	1,360	1,755	3,115	1,360	1,755
With total income	54,170	29,805	24,365	54,170	29,805	24,365
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.6	93.3	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	1,810	4,805	6,610	1,810	4,805
$10,000 to $19,999	3,645	1,325	2,325	3,645	1,325	2,325
$20,000 to $29,999	3,375	1,125	2,250	3,375	1,125	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,195	1,855	3,050	1,195	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	2,875	1,055	1,815	2,875	1,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,170	1,720	2,885	1,170	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,235	1,585	2,820	1,235	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,165	1,225	2,390	1,165	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,105	1,070	2,175	1,105	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	1,235	970	2,205	1,235	970
$100,000 and over	22,135	17,385	4,745	22,135	17,385	4,745
$100,000 to $149,999	8,240	5,445	2,795	8,240	5,445	2,795
$150,000 and over	13,890	11,945	1,950	13,890	11,945	1,950
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,285	31,170	26,120	57,285	31,170	26,120
Without after-tax income	3,115	1,360	1,755	3,115	1,360	1,755
With after-tax income	54,175	29,805	24,365	54,175	29,805	24,365
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.6	93.3	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,670	1,830	4,845	6,670	1,830	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	3,865	1,400	2,470	3,865	1,400	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,340	2,630	3,970	1,340	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,480	2,260	3,735	1,480	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,600	2,450	4,050	1,600	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,770	1,695	2,075	3,770	1,695	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,600	1,655	3,260	1,600	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,770	1,285	3,050	1,770	1,285
$80,000 and over	21,805	17,100	4,705	21,805	17,100	4,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,165	2,980	1,815	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,590	825	2,415	1,590	825
$100,000 and over	16,410	13,700	2,715	16,410	13,700	2,715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,285	31,170	26,115	57,285	31,170	26,115
Without employment income	8,690	2,795	5,890	8,690	2,795	5,890
With employment income	48,595	28,375	20,225	48,595	28,375	20,225
Percentage with employment income	84.8	91.0	77.4	84.8	91.0	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,070	1,800	2,865	1,070	1,800
$5,000 to $9,999	1,730	635	1,090	1,730	635	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,175	1,930	3,110	1,175	1,930
$20,000 to $29,999	2,815	1,005	1,805	2,815	1,005	1,805
$30,000 to $39,999	2,780	1,105	1,675	2,780	1,105	1,675
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,010	1,615	2,625	1,010	1,615
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	1,075	1,555	2,625	1,075	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	1,085	1,420	2,510	1,085	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,060	1,120	2,185	1,060	1,120
$80,000 and over	25,355	19,150	6,205	25,355	19,150	6,205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,110	960	2,065	1,110	960
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,180	895	2,075	1,180	895
$100,000 and over	21,210	16,860	4,345	21,210	16,860	4,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,660	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,570	...	...	195,570	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,236	...	...	148,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	5,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	106,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,832	...	...	82,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,359	...	...	221,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,550	...	...	168,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,655	...	...	25,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	210,417	...	...	210,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	159,314	...	...	159,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	128,984	...	...	128,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,456	...	...	95,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,880	...	...	20,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	229,063	...	...	229,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,935	...	...	173,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,660	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	625	...	...	625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	20,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,290	...	...	4,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,410	...	...	12,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,660	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	750	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,575	...	...	18,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,720	...	...	2,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,600	...	...	12,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,585	...	...	17,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,357	...	...	214,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,786	...	...	162,786	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,554	...	...	209,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,672	...	...	158,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	231,534	...	...	231,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,773	...	...	174,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	120,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,194	...	...	98,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,415	...	...	19,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	221,322	...	...	221,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	167,647	...	...	167,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	6,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,808	...	...	216,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	163,092	...	...	163,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	9,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	237,076	...	...	237,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,549	...	...	179,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	143,971	...	...	143,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,005	...	...	112,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,820	8,990	4,825	13,820	8,990	4,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,146	102,940	59,238	83,146	102,940	59,238
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,589	79,833	49,616	66,589	79,833	49,616
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,690	7,380	3,305	10,690	7,380	3,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,071	114,965	76,511	103,071	114,965	76,511
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,900	85,696	60,491	77,900	85,696	60,491
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,480	38,495	32,985	71,480	38,495	32,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,420	5,550	5,870	11,420	5,550	5,870
In the bottom decile	3,530	1,805	1,725	3,530	1,805	1,725
In the second decile	1,860	815	1,045	1,860	815	1,045
In the third decile	1,805	855	955	1,805	855	955
In the fourth decile	1,860	915	945	1,860	915	945
In the fifth decile	2,370	1,155	1,215	2,370	1,155	1,215
In the top half of the distribution	60,060	32,950	27,110	60,060	32,950	27,110
In the sixth decile	2,810	1,435	1,380	2,810	1,435	1,380
In the seventh decile	3,700	1,880	1,820	3,700	1,880	1,820
In the eighth decile	5,840	3,075	2,765	5,840	3,075	2,765
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,875	5,165	11,045	5,875	5,165
In the top decile	36,660	20,685	15,975	36,660	20,685	15,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,480	38,495	32,980	71,480	38,495	32,980
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,445	7,820	16,265	8,445	7,820
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,560	3,385	6,950	3,560	3,385
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	53,335	29,025	24,315
65 years and over	1,880	1,030	845	1,880	1,030	845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,565	1,610	3,175	1,565	1,610
0 to 17 years	1,050	560	490	1,050	560	490
0 to 5 years	445	220	230	445	220	230
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	1,985	940	1,045
65 years and over	135	65	75	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	4.4	4.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	6.5	6.6	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.8	6.4	6.2	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	3.7	3.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.9	7.2	6.3	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,155	1,635	1,520	3,155	1,635	1,520
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	795	415	375
0 to 5 years	310	150	160	310	150	160
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,175	1,105	2,280	1,175	1,105
65 years and over	80	45	35	80	45	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.7	4.5	4.2	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.5	4.3	4.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	4.3	4.4	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,475	38,495	32,985	71,475	38,495	32,985
Official languages	70,855	38,205	32,650	70,855	38,205	32,650
English	70,750	38,155	32,595	70,750	38,155	32,595
French	5,125	2,700	2,430	5,125	2,700	2,430
Non-official languages	18,635	9,515	9,125	18,635	9,515	9,125
Aboriginal languages	795	360	430	795	360	430
Algonquian languages	575	265	310	575	265	310
Blackfoot	20	10	15	20	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	535	250	280	535	250	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	495	240	260	495	240	260
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	225	95	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	225	95	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	225	100	125	225	100	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	15	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,855	9,155	8,695	17,855	9,155	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	3,240	1,930	1,315
Berber languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
Kabyle	25	15	10	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	625	400	225
Bilen	30	25	10	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	380	220	595	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	2,640	1,535	1,100
Amharic	545	320	225	545	320	225
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	1,830	1,035	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	25	20	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	30	20	10
Vietnamese	65	25	35	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	4,465	1,955	2,505
Bikol	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	135	70	65	135	70	65
Fijian	20	10	0	20	10	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ilocano	135	55	80	135	55	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,390	4,250	1,855	2,390
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	25	80	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	540	300	235
Kannada	25	15	10	25	15	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	205	110	95
Tamil	235	135	100	235	135	100
Telugu	80	50	30	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,755	3,395	7,150	3,755	3,395
Albanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	720	320	405	720	320	405
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	715	315	400	715	315	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Croatian	60	15	40	60	15	40
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	180	90	90	180	90	90
Russian	245	100	140	245	100	140
Serbian	105	50	55	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	105	35	70	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	335	260	595	335	260
Afrikaans	200	100	100	200	100	100
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	110	75	35	110	75	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	170	135	300	170	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	15	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	4,125	2,215	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,850	3,985	2,140	1,850
Bengali	225	130	100	225	130	100
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	1,130	585	545
Hindi	1,130	630	500	1,130	630	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Marathi	110	60	50	110	60	50
Nepali	70	50	15	70	50	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	250	640	385	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	145	70	70
Urdu	1,340	690	645	1,340	690	645
Iranian languages	120	70	50	120	70	50
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pashto	40	20	20	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	1,745	880	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	85	55	140	85	55
Portuguese	145	60	80	145	60	80
Romanian	120	60	50	120	60	50
Spanish	1,375	685	685	1,375	685	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Japanese	60	20	45	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Georgian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Korean	200	95	110	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	550	1,195	645	550
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	90	40	50
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	55	40	15
Igbo	125	60	65	125	60	65
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	55	30	30
Shona	135	70	70	135	70	70
Swahili	140	80	65	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	130	90	220	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	185	390	200	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	0	45	35	0
Dinka	30	25	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	10	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	40	10	30
American Sign Language	25	10	25	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	425	485	915	425	485
Chinese languages	890	420	475	890	420	475
Cantonese	195	115	80	195	115	80
Hakka	20	10	15	20	10	15
Mandarin	580	255	330	580	255	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	125	45	80
Lao	30	20	15	30	20	15
Thai	75	20	60	75	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	65	40	25	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkish	40	25	20	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	90	65	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	60	30	90	60	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,480	38,500	32,980	71,480	38,500	32,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,780	34,830	28,955	63,780	34,830	28,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,185	7,835	7,350	15,185	7,835	7,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,595	26,990	21,600	48,595	26,990	21,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,665	4,030	7,695	3,665	4,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,475	38,495	32,980	71,475	38,495	32,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,180	29,520	24,655	54,180	29,520	24,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,865	8,260	7,605	15,865	8,260	7,605
Before 1981	1,015	655	360	1,015	655	360
1981 to 1990	915	525	390	915	525	390
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,120	860	1,980	1,120	860
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,655	3,300	6,960	3,655	3,300
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	2,870	1,505	1,365
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,155	1,935	4,090	2,155	1,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,305	2,690	4,990	2,305	2,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	1,435	715	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,865	8,260	7,605	15,865	8,260	7,605
Under 5 years	1,285	735	550	1,285	735	550
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,390	1,170	2,565	1,390	1,170
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,625	1,485	3,110	1,625	1,485
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,865	3,870	7,735	3,865	3,870
45 years and over	1,180	640	535	1,180	640	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,870	8,260	7,605	15,870	8,260	7,605
Americas	1,615	810	800	1,615	810	800
Brazil	60	20	40	60	20	40
Colombia	60	30	30	60	30	30
El Salvador	70	30	35	70	30	35
Guyana	20	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	55	35	15	55	35	15
Jamaica	235	130	105	235	130	105
Mexico	105	35	70	105	35	70
Peru	60	25	35	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	85	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	385	200	180
Other places of birth in Americas	480	235	245	480	235	245
Europe	1,655	955	700	1,655	955	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	50	30	20
Croatia	10	0	15	10	0	15
France	30	10	20	30	10	20
Germany	135	95	45	135	95	45
Greece	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	70	50	20	70	50	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	90	30	60
Italy	50	35	10	50	35	10
Netherlands	60	45	15	60	45	15
Poland	85	30	55	85	30	55
Portugal	40	30	10	40	30	10
Romania	100	50	50	100	50	50
Russian Federation	55	45	15	55	45	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	40	15	25
Ukraine	75	25	50	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	350	190	540	350	190
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	200	105	100
Africa	3,095	1,820	1,275	3,095	1,820	1,275
Algeria	50	25	30	50	25	30
Egypt	45	35	15	45	35	15
Ethiopia	495	285	210	495	285	210
Kenya	95	30	60	95	30	60
Morocco	100	70	35	100	70	35
Nigeria	430	255	170	430	255	170
Somalia	460	315	145	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	80	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	1,235	700	535
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	9,295	4,565	4,730
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	100	50	50	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	480	205	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	70	35	35
India	2,195	1,200	995	2,195	1,200	995
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	40	20	60	40	20
Iraq	20	15	10	20	15	10
Japan	35	10	20	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	95	155	60	95
Lebanon	425	220	200	425	220	200
Pakistan	970	560	415	970	560	415
Philippines	3,580	1,530	2,045	3,580	1,530	2,045
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	290	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	80	50	35
Taiwan	35	10	25	35	10	25
Viet Nam	65	30	35	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	735	395	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	210	110	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	4,995	2,305	2,690
Americas	435	210	220	435	210	220
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	20	0	20	20	0	20
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	35	30	0	35	30	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	55	15	40
Mexico	15	0	15	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	40	15	25
Europe	295	160	140	295	160	140
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	35	55	20	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	15	0	10	15	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	25	25	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	40	100	55	40
Africa	1,005	465	540	1,005	465	540
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	170	120	50	170	120	50
Ethiopia	215	85	125	215	85	125
Morocco	25	0	20	25	0	20
Nigeria	105	60	45	105	60	45
Somalia	85	45	35	85	45	35
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	60	35	25
Tunisia	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	190	290	95	190
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	3,180	1,420	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	530	290	245	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	25	0	20
Lebanon	75	30	45	75	30	45
Nepal	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pakistan	220	125	100	220	125	100
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	1,825	765	1,060
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	25	60	40	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	160	50	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	75	40	30
Australia	15	0	15	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	25	60	40	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,480	38,500	32,980	71,480	38,500	32,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,515	9,110	8,400	17,515	9,110	8,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,030	4,490	3,540	8,030	4,490	3,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,935	24,895	21,040	45,935	24,895	21,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,975	7,680	7,285	14,975	7,680	7,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,680	4,640	4,040	8,680	4,640	4,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	3,720	2,455	1,265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,960	2,190	2,780	4,960	2,190	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,010	1,635	2,375	4,010	1,635	2,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	2,145	1,335	810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	130	70	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,475	38,495	32,985	71,475	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,565	3,445	3,120	6,565	3,445	3,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	3,350	3,050	6,400	3,350	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,935	1,835	3,775	1,935	1,835
Métis	2,490	1,350	1,140	2,490	1,350	1,140
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	80	55	135	80	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,915	35,055	29,860	64,915	35,055	29,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,480	38,495	32,980	71,480	38,495	32,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,245	1,675	1,565	3,245	1,675	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,235	36,820	31,415	68,235	36,820	31,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,480	38,495	32,985	71,480	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,480	1,340	2,820	1,480	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,740	1,430	1,315	2,740	1,430	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,065	1,050	1,020	2,065	1,050	1,020
Métis single ancestry	585	325	255	585	325	255
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	30	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,615	1,840	1,780	3,615	1,840	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,745	1,695	3,445	1,745	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,145	1,100	2,250	1,145	1,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	505	525	1,030	505	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	65	165	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	90	80	165	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,045	35,180	29,860	65,045	35,180	29,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,480	38,495	32,980	71,480	38,495	32,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,070	9,950	9,120	19,070	9,950	9,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	4,980	2,715	2,265
Chinese	955	460	495	955	460	495
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	4,175	2,410	1,760
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,710	4,905	2,195	2,710
Latin American	925	480	450	925	480	450
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	1,780	1,000	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	160	95	65
Korean	225	100	130	225	100	130
Japanese	105	55	45	105	55	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	65	130	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,410	28,545	23,860	52,410	28,545	23,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,475	38,495	32,980	71,475	38,495	32,980
North American Aboriginal origins	6,435	3,315	3,120	6,435	3,315	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,335	2,225	4,560	2,335	2,225
Inuit	275	160	115	275	160	115
Métis	1,850	965	890	1,850	965	890
Other North American origins	23,645	12,905	10,740	23,645	12,905	10,740
Acadian	335	170	160	335	170	160
American	600	325	270	600	325	270
Canadian	22,740	12,410	10,325	22,740	12,410	10,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	130	80	205	130	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	25	40	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	32,025	17,330	14,695	32,025	17,330	14,695
British Isles origins	22,740	12,275	10,475	22,740	12,275	10,475
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,760	6,315	5,445	11,760	6,315	5,445
Irish	9,185	4,715	4,465	9,185	4,715	4,465
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,790	4,795	3,995	8,790	4,795	3,995
Welsh	685	320	365	685	320	365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	910	515	395
French origins	5,655	2,865	2,785	5,655	2,865	2,785
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,650	2,865	2,790	5,650	2,865	2,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,920	3,300	2,620	5,920	3,300	2,620
Austrian	280	135	140	280	135	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	115	70	45
Dutch	1,420	775	640	1,420	775	640
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,535	2,565	1,975	4,535	2,565	1,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	55	40	90	55	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	1,120	850	1,975	1,120	850
Danish	275	170	100	275	170	100
Finnish	130	65	65	130	65	65
Icelandic	230	135	95	230	135	95
Norwegian	770	460	315	770	460	315
Swedish	530	280	255	530	280	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	120	75	50
Eastern European origins	4,550	2,395	2,155	4,550	2,395	2,155
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	30	60	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	105	40	60
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	390	215	175	390	215	175
Latvian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	60	25	40	60	25	40
Moldovan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,195	625	565	1,195	625	565
Romanian	265	155	110	265	155	110
Russian	725	355	365	725	355	365
Slovak	65	50	15	65	50	15
Ukrainian	2,255	1,185	1,075	2,255	1,185	1,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	35	15	20
Southern European origins	2,335	1,155	1,180	2,335	1,155	1,180
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	60	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	80	45	30
Cypriot	15	10	10	15	10	10
Greek	150	105	50	150	105	50
Italian	950	485	470	950	485	470
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	280	125	150
Serbian	105	50	55	105	50	55
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	15	30	40	15	30
Spanish	690	325	370	690	325	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	225	125	105	225	125	105
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	30	35	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	110	65	180	110	65
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	655	365	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Barbadian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	0	25	20	0
Dominican	30	15	20	30	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	60	35	25
Jamaican	335	190	140	335	190	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	525	1,065	545	525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	35	20	15
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Belizean	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	80	25	55
Chilean	25	15	10	25	15	10
Colombian	135	95	40	135	95	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	30	20	10
Guyanese	35	30	10	35	30	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Honduran	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	155	70	90	155	70	90
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	15	45	25	15
Salvadorean	65	30	30	65	30	30
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Venezuelan	310	135	175	310	135	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	35	85	50	35
African origins	4,310	2,450	1,860	4,310	2,450	1,860
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	865	495	370
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	50	25	80	50	25
Chadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congolese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	130	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	10	45	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	280	220	495	280	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	60	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	45	20	30
North African origins	450	235	215	450	235	215
Algerian	85	35	50	85	35	50
Berber	15	10	10	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	120	65	55
Libyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maure	25	10	15	25	10	15
Moroccan	90	60	30	90	60	30
Sudanese	35	10	20	35	10	20
Tunisian	40	20	20	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	2,300	1,335	970	2,300	1,335	970
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	270	195	75
Ethiopian	555	310	245	555	310	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	75	30	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	30	15	10	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	440	290	730	440	290
South African	115	65	45	115	65	45
Tanzanian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	25	80	55	25
Zambian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	185	95	95
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	190	95	95
Other African origins	720	410	310	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	0	35	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	395	305	700	395	305
Asian origins	13,855	6,980	6,875	13,855	6,980	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	1,885	1,080	805
Afghan	30	15	10	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	325	215	115
Armenian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	80	55	130	80	55
Iraqi	35	20	15	35	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kazakh	60	25	30	60	25	30
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	875	510	365
Palestinian	130	75	50	130	75	50
Pashtun	30	20	10	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Syrian	80	40	40	80	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	20	50	35	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	20	75	100	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	20	10	0
South Asian origins	5,185	2,830	2,360	5,185	2,830	2,360
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	140	80	60
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	3,130	1,700	1,430
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	60	35	20	60	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	45	25	20
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	1,165	605	560
Punjabi	230	125	105	230	125	105
Sinhalese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	325	185	140
Tamil	60	45	20	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	125	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,065	3,735	6,800	3,065	3,735
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	35	15	45	35	15
Chinese	1,165	550	615	1,165	550	615
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	5,065	2,270	2,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	70	35	35
Japanese	125	80	45	125	80	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	235	105	135
Laotian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Malaysian	15	10	15	15	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	40	15	25
Thai	70	15	55	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	110	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	45	35	10	45	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	45	35	10
Oceania origins	245	135	110	245	135	110
Australian	130	70	60	130	70	60
New Zealander	75	50	25	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	40	0	30	40	0	30
Fijian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,660	...	...	25,660	...	...
Owner	17,340	...	...	17,340	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	8,225	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,660	...	...	25,660	...	...
Condominium	5,975	...	...	5,975	...	...
Not condominium	19,685	...	...	19,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,660	...	...	25,660	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,085	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,585	...	...	8,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,995	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,660	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,485	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	4,505	...	...
6 rooms	4,195	...	...	4,195	...	...
7 rooms	3,375	...	...	3,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,100	...	...	8,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,660	...	...	25,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,090	...	...	25,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,655	...	...	25,655	...	...
Suitable	24,120	...	...	24,120	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,660	...	...	25,660	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	6,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,065	...	...	3,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	2,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,235	...	...	4,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,260	...	...	6,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,245	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,660	...	...	25,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,455	...	...	24,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,205	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,660	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,070	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,430	...	...	10,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,660	...	...	25,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,230	...	...	7,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,665	...	...	6,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	6,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,825	...	...	3,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	740	...	...	740	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	165	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,465	...	...	25,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	22,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	3,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,580	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	17,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.5	...	...	85.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	2,794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	2,696	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	601,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	619,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	8,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,285	31,170	26,115	57,285	31,170	26,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,535	2,785	6,320	3,535	2,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,800	8,640	8,160	16,800	8,640	8,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,170	18,995	15,170	34,170	18,995	15,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,145	6,785	1,355	8,145	6,785	1,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	2,100	640	2,740	2,100	640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,405	4,685	715	5,405	4,685	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	6,325	7,085	13,415	6,325	7,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	680	825	1,500	680	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	5,205	5,905	11,110	5,205	5,905
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,690	4,545	8,240	3,690	4,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	245	240	485	245	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	100	120	225	100	120
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	1,960	1,035	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,420	25,845	21,575	47,420	25,845	21,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,005	1,465	3,470	2,005	1,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,590	6,225	12,810	6,590	6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,135	17,245	13,885	31,135	17,245	13,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,280	6,035	1,240	7,280	6,035	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,895	580	2,475	1,895	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,150	660	4,810	4,150	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,785	6,430	12,215	5,785	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	600	735	1,335	600	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,825	5,480	10,305	4,825	5,480
Bachelor's degree	7,580	3,390	4,190	7,580	3,390	4,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	435	230	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	110	210	100	110
Master's degree	1,885	980	900	1,885	980	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	70	200	120	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,285	31,165	26,115	57,285	31,165	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,115	12,170	10,950	23,115	12,170	10,950
Education	1,555	355	1,200	1,555	355	1,200
13. Education	1,555	355	1,200	1,555	355	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	240	355	600	240	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	115	50	60
50. Visual and performing arts	485	185	295	485	185	295
Humanities	1,085	380	700	1,085	380	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	185	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	380	510	135	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	50	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	95	50	50
54. History	145	80	70	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	10	15	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	580	1,520	2,100	580	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	25	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	205	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	550	575	30	550
22. Legal professions and studies	305	80	225	305	80	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	310	75	235	310	75	235
45. Social sciences	670	330	345	670	330	345
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,655	4,750	6,400	1,655	4,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	40	275	315	40	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	1,605	4,475	6,075	1,605	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	640	615	1,255	640	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	400	185	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	320	145	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	430	260	170	430	260	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	590	385	975	590	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	315	850	540	315
25. Library science	25	0	25	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	11,880	1,480	13,360	11,880	1,480
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	130	85	45
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	2,760	2,280	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,750	380	2,135	1,750	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,560	200	2,760	2,560	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,300	4,005	290	4,300	4,005	290
48. Precision production	1,285	1,200	80	1,285	1,200	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	280	610	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	90	160	250	90	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	235	120	360	235	120
Health and related fields	3,310	610	2,700	3,310	610	2,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	270	105	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,010	480	2,525	3,010	480	2,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,915	1,725	1,185	2,915	1,725	1,185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	195	885	1,080	195	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	320	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,290	220	1,510	1,290	220
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,420	25,845	21,575	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,285	8,595	7,685	16,285	8,595	7,685
Education	1,395	310	1,085	1,395	310	1,085
13. Education	1,395	310	1,090	1,395	310	1,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	290	495	200	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	115	55	65
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	380	150	230
Humanities	985	335	645	985	335	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	170	50	125	170	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	470	125	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	90	45	40
54. History	125	65	60	125	65	60
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	545	1,365	1,915	545	1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	270	65	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	290	65	225	290	65	225
45. Social sciences	635	310	325	635	310	325
Business, management and public administration	5,970	1,545	4,425	5,970	1,545	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	280	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,685	1,500	4,185	5,685	1,500	4,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	555	550	1,105	555	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	180	195	380	180	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	155	260	105	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	220	155	370	220	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	530	370	900	530	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	475	300	780	475	300
25. Library science	25	0	25	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	40	90	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,100	10,730	1,375	12,100	10,730	1,375
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	125	85	40
14. Engineering	2,580	2,145	440	2,580	2,145	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,580	350	1,930	1,580	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,250	185	2,435	2,250	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,580	275	3,860	3,580	275
48. Precision production	1,165	1,090	75	1,165	1,090	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	310	270	570	310	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	90	145	230	90	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	345	225	120
Health and related fields	3,075	580	2,495	3,075	580	2,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	240	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,800	460	2,335	2,800	460	2,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,625	1,605	1,020	2,625	1,605	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	940	175	765	940	175	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	75	310	235	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,380	1,200	180	1,380	1,200	180
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,285	31,170	26,115	57,285	31,170	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,115	12,175	10,945	23,115	12,175	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	18,995	15,170	34,165	18,995	15,170
Location of study inside Canada	26,840	15,575	11,265	26,840	15,575	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	7,650	4,665	12,315	7,650	4,665
Different than province or territory of residence	14,525	7,925	6,600	14,525	7,925	6,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,330	3,420	3,905	7,330	3,420	3,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	220	200	420	220	200
Philippines	2,325	890	1,440	2,325	890	1,440
India	1,320	685	635	1,320	685	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	250	175	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	200	95	105
France	10	10	10	10	10	10
Other	2,795	1,350	1,445	2,795	1,350	1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,420	25,845	21,575	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,280	8,595	7,690	16,280	8,595	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,135	17,250	13,890	31,135	17,250	13,890
Location of study inside Canada	24,175	14,015	10,160	24,175	14,015	10,160
Same as province or territory of residence	10,705	6,680	4,030	10,705	6,680	4,030
Different than province or territory of residence	13,470	7,335	6,130	13,470	7,335	6,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,960	3,230	3,730	6,960	3,230	3,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	195	400	200	195
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	2,245	860	1,390
India	1,250	635	620	1,250	635	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	80	220	135	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	195	95	100
France	15	0	0	15	0	0
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	2,640	1,300	1,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,285	31,170	26,120	57,285	31,170	26,120
In the labour force	44,680	26,920	17,760	44,680	26,920	17,760
Employed	41,565	25,275	16,290	41,565	25,275	16,290
Unemployed	3,115	1,645	1,470	3,115	1,645	1,470
Not in the labour force	12,600	4,245	8,360	12,600	4,245	8,360
Participation rate	78.0	86.4	68.0	78.0	86.4	68.0
Employment rate	72.6	81.1	62.4	72.6	81.1	62.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	8.3	7.0	6.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,285	31,170	26,115	57,285	31,170	26,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,810	3,335	7,475	10,810	3,335	7,475
Worked	46,475	27,835	18,640	46,475	27,835	18,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,005	19,895	11,110	31,005	19,895	11,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,470	7,940	7,530	15,470	7,940	7,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,680	26,920	17,760	44,680	26,920	17,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	275	370	640	275	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	44,040	26,650	17,390
Employee	41,775	25,335	16,440	41,775	25,335	16,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,260	1,315	945	2,260	1,315	945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,685	26,920	17,760	44,685	26,920	17,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	375	645	270	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	44,040	26,650	17,390
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,410	1,650	4,060	2,410	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,560	1,305	4,255	5,560	1,305	4,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,920	895	3,815	2,920	895
3 Health occupations	1,375	240	1,135	1,375	240	1,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,180	900	2,280	3,180	900	2,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	285	440	150	285
6 Sales and service occupations	7,935	3,135	4,800	7,935	3,135	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,340	11,855	1,485	13,340	11,855	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,670	1,415	255	1,670	1,415	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,665	2,325	340	2,665	2,325	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,685	26,920	17,760	44,685	26,920	17,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	370	645	270	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,655	17,390	44,040	26,655	17,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	140	85	220	140	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,255	10,635	2,615	13,255	10,635	2,615
22 Utilities	295	190	100	295	190	100
23 Construction	4,390	3,410	980	4,390	3,410	980
31-33 Manufacturing	1,425	1,125	295	1,425	1,125	295
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,025	515	1,545	1,025	515
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,710	1,955	3,670	1,710	1,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,315	1,680	630	2,315	1,680	630
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	260	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	540	130	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	610	390	1,000	610	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	1,050	680	1,730	1,050	680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,235	1,100	1,130	2,235	1,100	1,130
61 Educational services	2,045	420	1,625	2,045	420	1,625
62 Health care and social assistance	2,320	315	2,000	2,320	315	2,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	135	365	500	135	365
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	910	1,470	2,380	910	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	875	970	1,845	875	970
91 Public administration	2,030	1,030	995	2,030	1,030	995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	25,275	16,295	41,565	25,275	16,295
Worked at home	1,710	610	1,105	1,710	610	1,105
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,675	4,490	1,185	5,675	4,490	1,185
Worked at usual place	34,160	20,165	13,990	34,160	20,165	13,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,155	20,165	13,990	34,155	20,165	13,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,090	19,600	13,495	33,090	19,600	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	80	110	185	80	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	435	330	765	435	330
Commute to a different province or territory	115	50	65	115	50	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,830	24,655	15,175	39,830	24,655	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,360	13,315	10,050	23,360	13,315	10,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	985	755	1,735	985	755
Public transit	12,985	9,515	3,465	12,985	9,515	3,465
Walked	1,345	630	715	1,345	630	715
Bicycle	70	45	25	70	45	25
Other method	340	165	170	340	165	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,835	24,655	15,180	39,835	24,655	15,180
Less than 15 minutes	10,055	4,040	6,015	10,055	4,040	6,015
15 to 29 minutes	9,350	5,085	4,265	9,350	5,085	4,265
30 to 44 minutes	7,540	5,485	2,060	7,540	5,485	2,060
45 to 59 minutes	4,970	3,795	1,175	4,970	3,795	1,175
60 minutes and over	7,910	6,250	1,660	7,910	6,250	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,830	24,655	15,175	39,830	24,655	15,175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,250	4,895	1,355	6,250	4,895	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,085	9,430	3,655	13,085	9,430	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,440	3,450	3,985	7,440	3,450	3,985
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,600	2,840	4,445	1,600	2,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,010	775	1,235	2,010	775	1,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,610	4,505	2,100	6,610	4,505	2,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,375	28,175	19,200	47,375	28,175	19,200
Single responses	47,255	28,135	19,120	47,255	28,135	19,120
Official languages	47,055	28,010	19,040	47,055	28,010	19,040
English	46,955	28,005	18,950	46,955	28,005	18,950
French	105	10	95	105	10	95
Non-official languages	195	125	75	195	125	75
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	185	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	40	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	20	90	70	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	10	85	70	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	25	0	20
Chinese languages	25	10	25	25	10	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	40	80	125	40	80
English and French	35	10	25	35	10	25
English and non-official language	90	30	55	90	30	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,380	28,180	19,195	47,380	28,180	19,195
None	46,420	27,720	18,700	46,420	27,720	18,700
English	100	40	65	100	40	65
French	370	190	185	370	190	185
Non-official language	465	220	245	465	220	245
Aboriginal	60	20	35	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	400	200	210	400	200	210
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,145	37,740	32,405	70,145	37,740	32,405
Non-movers	59,075	31,795	27,280	59,075	31,795	27,280
Movers	11,070	5,950	5,125	11,070	5,950	5,125
Non-migrants	8,520	4,650	3,870	8,520	4,650	3,870
Migrants	2,550	1,295	1,255	2,550	1,295	1,255
Internal migrants	1,850	960	895	1,850	960	895
Intraprovincial migrants	830	475	355	830	475	355
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	485	540	1,020	485	540
External migrants	700	345	360	700	345	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,540	35,430	30,110	65,540	35,430	30,110
Non-movers	28,590	15,500	13,090	28,590	15,500	13,090
Movers	36,950	19,925	17,030	36,950	19,925	17,030
Non-migrants	19,975	11,160	8,820	19,975	11,160	8,820
Migrants	16,975	8,770	8,210	16,975	8,770	8,210
Internal migrants	12,845	6,830	6,015	12,845	6,830	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,920	1,525	3,445	1,920	1,525
Interprovincial migrants	9,400	4,910	4,490	9,400	4,910	4,490
External migrants	4,130	1,935	2,195	4,130	1,935	2,195