Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,589	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,565	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,713	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,659	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,777.65	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,590	38,555	33,040	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	14,195	7,330	6,865	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,950	3,075	2,875	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,655	2,370	2,285	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,885	1,710	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	55,440	30,150	25,290	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	3,460	1,850	1,605	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,765	3,995	3,770	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,790	4,680	4,115	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,810	3,355	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,945	3,315	2,630	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,980	2,445	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,430	3,075	2,350	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	4,470	2,635	1,835	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	2,460	1,455	1,000	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	1,955	1,070	885	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	1,060	620	435	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	410	225	190	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	250	135	120	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	150	55	95	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	80	40	40	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	70	35	30	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	0	0	0	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.0	20.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	77.4	78.2	76.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	2.7	2.8	2.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	33.1	33.7	32.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	33.2	33.9	32.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,660	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	12,835	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,695	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,235	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,660	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	5,945	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	7,440	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,480	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,390	31,220	26,175	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	34,035	17,590	16,450	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	27,875	14,495	13,375	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,160	3,090	3,070	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	23,360	13,640	9,725	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	19,055	11,435	7,620	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,695	1,025	670	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	1,950	1,025	925	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	650	155	500	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,760	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	7,745	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,760	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	15,130	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	12,055	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,080	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,700	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	6,230	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,500	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,630	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	11,165	6,330	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,660	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	15,895	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,535	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,360	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,860	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	5,945	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,910	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,545	38,530	33,015	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	65,735	35,545	30,190	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	150	70	80	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,040	2,630	2,415	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,550	38,535	33,015	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	68,685	36,965	31,720	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,870	1,070	800	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	395	225	175	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	595	270	320	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,180	885	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,545	38,530	33,015	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	70,335	37,885	32,445	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	55,890	30,435	25,455	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	54,020	29,385	24,635	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,880	1,055	825	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	14,445	7,450	6,990	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	465	215	250	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	120	150	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	140	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	75	90	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	160	75	85	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	7,240	6,740	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	15	10	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	1,505	765	740
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	205	115	95
Somali	730	485	240	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	455	270	185	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,270	725	545	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	440	245	200
Harari	5	0	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	90	55	35	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	55	20	35	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	80	35	45	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	75	25	45	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	40	25	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	10	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	150	80	70	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	125	70	50	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	70	35	40	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	20	10	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	570	285	280	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	20	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	550	280	270	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	30	15	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	20	5	10	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	10	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	135	75	60	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	160	75	85	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	60	35	25	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	15	5	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	75	35	40	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	410	230	180	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	165	80	90	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	5	5	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	70	45	25	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	155	95	55	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	25	15	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,655	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,805	1,560	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	240	130	110	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,070	575	500	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	415	225	190	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	70	40	30	620	325	295
Nepali	35	20	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	5	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,035	540	495	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	215	120	90	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	75	45	35	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	55	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	35	15	20	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	130	65	70	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	115	60	50	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	805	400	405	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	25	5	20	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	85	50	35
Georgian	30	10	15	85	50	40
Korean	160	75	80	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	790	410	380	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	20	10	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	20	15	5	90	45	45
Igbo	50	25	25	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	155	70	80
Shona	115	60	55	215	100	115
Swahili	70	45	30	805	400	405
Wolof	10	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	100	50	50	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	340	175	165
Dinka	35	30	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	675	335	340	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	125	60	65	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	335	165	170	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	40	0	40	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	35	20	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	25	15	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	60	35	25	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	10	5	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	55	25	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,210	645	570	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	140	70	75	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	970	510	455	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	70	45	25	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,550	38,530	33,015	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	69,300	37,365	31,935	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	60,845	32,895	27,955	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	59,820	32,305	27,515	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,030	590	435	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	8,450	4,470	3,980	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	145	60	90	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	55	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	35	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	65	30	40	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,300	4,410	3,890	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	570	370	205	770	355	415
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	90	50	45
Somali	530	350	185	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	315	185	135	600	275	320
Arabic	865	480	385	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	80	45	30	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	20	5	15	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	715	775	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	10	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	5	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	85	45	45	1,225	615	605
Tamil	100	55	45	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	65	35	35	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,680	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	255	135	120	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	250	135	115	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	20	10	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	40	20	15	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	95	45	55	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	50	25	25	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	25	15	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	145	75	70	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	105	50	55	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	15	10	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,315	1,185	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	145	75	75	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	795	420	380	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	305	170	140	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	50	25	20	270	140	130
Nepali	15	10	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	150	115	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	675	330	340
Urdu	715	360	355	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	150	80	70	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	60	30	25	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	620	325	300	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	5	0	0	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	70	30	35	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	65	40	30	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	490	255	235	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	30	15	10
Georgian	20	10	5	30	15	15
Korean	110	55	55	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	20	10	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	60	25	35
Shona	75	35	40	65	25	40
Swahili	35	30	10	200	90	115
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	10	15	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	10	140	60	75
Dinka	20	15	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	10	5	0	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	400	210	195	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	60	30	25	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	220	115	110	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	10	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	10	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	10	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,250	1,165	1,085	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	125	65	60	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,035	1,045	995	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	30	20	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	55	40	15	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,545	38,535	33,015	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	63,395	34,380	29,020	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,475	1,820	1,655	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	780	415	370	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,760	1,855	1,905	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	325	160	165	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,435	1,695	1,740	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	20	10	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	70	35	35	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	45	20	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,285	31,170	26,115	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,170	29,805	24,360	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	120,290	45,342	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,175	29,805	24,365	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,100	92,367	39,913	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,800	29,155	21,645	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,308	122,723	49,306	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,790	8,565	15,225	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,358	1,800	2,641	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,595	28,375	20,225	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,175	123,008	51,226	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,285	31,170	26,115	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,220	29,890	24,330	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,577	131,166	60,773	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,230	29,885	24,345	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,377	97,085	48,723	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,915	29,240	21,670	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,586	132,555	64,499	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,480	8,450	15,030	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,333	5,245	5,383	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,595	28,405	20,190	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,047	130,182	64,871	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,285	31,165	26,115	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,295	19,440	10,855	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,624	138,794	69,463	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,966	144,017	82,474	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.2	94.9	88.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,285	31,165	26,115	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,115	1,360	1,755	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	54,170	29,805	24,365	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.6	93.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	1,810	4,805	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	3,645	1,325	2,325	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	3,375	1,125	2,250	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,195	1,855	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	2,875	1,055	1,815	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,170	1,720	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,235	1,585	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,165	1,225	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,105	1,070	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	1,235	970	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	22,135	17,385	4,745	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	8,240	5,445	2,795	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	13,890	11,945	1,950	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,285	31,170	26,120	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,115	1,360	1,755	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	54,175	29,805	24,365	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.6	93.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,670	1,830	4,845	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	3,865	1,400	2,470	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,340	2,630	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,480	2,260	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,600	2,450	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	3,770	1,695	2,075	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,600	1,655	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,770	1,285	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	21,805	17,100	4,705	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,165	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,590	825	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	16,410	13,700	2,715	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,285	31,170	26,115	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	8,690	2,795	5,890	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	48,595	28,375	20,225	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	84.8	91.0	77.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,070	1,800	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,730	635	1,090	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,175	1,930	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,815	1,005	1,805	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	2,780	1,105	1,675	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,010	1,615	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	1,075	1,555	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	1,085	1,420	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,060	1,120	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	25,355	19,150	6,205	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,110	960	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,180	895	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	21,210	16,860	4,345	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,660	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,570	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,236	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,832	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,359	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,550	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	210,417	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	159,314	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	128,984	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,456	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,880	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	229,063	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,935	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,660	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	625	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,290	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,410	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,660	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	750	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,575	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,720	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,600	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,585	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,357	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,786	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,554	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,672	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	231,534	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,773	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,194	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,415	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	221,322	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	167,647	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,808	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	163,092	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	237,076	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,549	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	143,971	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,005	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,820	8,990	4,825	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,146	102,940	59,238	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,589	79,833	49,616	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,690	7,380	3,305	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,071	114,965	76,511	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,900	85,696	60,491	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,480	38,495	32,985	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,420	5,550	5,870	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	3,530	1,805	1,725	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	1,860	815	1,045	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	1,805	855	955	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	1,860	915	945	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	2,370	1,155	1,215	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	60,060	32,950	27,110	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	2,810	1,435	1,380	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	3,700	1,880	1,820	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	5,840	3,075	2,765	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,875	5,165	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	36,660	20,685	15,975	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,480	38,495	32,980	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,445	7,820	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,560	3,385	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	1,880	1,030	845	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,565	1,610	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,050	560	490	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	445	220	230	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	135	65	75	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,155	1,635	1,520	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	310	150	160	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,175	1,105	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	80	45	35	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,475	38,495	32,985	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	70,855	38,205	32,650	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	70,750	38,155	32,595	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,125	2,700	2,430	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	18,635	9,515	9,125	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	795	360	430	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	575	265	310	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	20	10	15	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	535	250	280	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	0	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	20	10	10	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	495	240	260	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	225	100	125	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,855	9,155	8,695	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	50	30	20	145	95	45
Kabyle	25	15	10	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	30	25	10	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	595	380	220	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	545	320	225	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	20	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	240	170	70	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	65	25	35	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	135	70	65	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	20	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	135	55	80	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	80	45	40	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,390	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	120	70	50	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	25	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	25	15	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	205	110	95	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	235	135	100	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	80	50	30	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,755	3,395	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	10	10	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	720	320	405	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	715	315	400	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	0	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	30	15	15	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	60	15	40	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	10	0	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	20	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	180	90	90	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	245	100	140	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	105	50	55	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	105	35	70	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	595	335	260	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	200	100	100	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	10	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	110	75	35	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	300	170	135	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	45	35	15	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,850	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	225	130	100	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,130	630	500	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	110	60	50	1,475	780	695
Nepali	70	50	15	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	250	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,340	690	645	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	120	70	50	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	10	0	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	40	20	20	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	140	85	55	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	145	60	80	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	120	60	50	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,375	685	685	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	380	245	140
Japanese	60	20	45	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	115	55	60
Georgian	25	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	200	95	110	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	550	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	30	15	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	55	40	15	165	80	85
Igbo	125	60	65	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	290	125	165
Shona	135	70	70	415	220	195
Swahili	140	80	65	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	220	130	90	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	185	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	0	405	210	200
Dinka	30	25	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	40	10	30	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	25	10	25	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	425	485	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	890	420	475	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	195	115	80	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	20	10	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	580	255	330	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	30	20	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	75	20	60	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	40	25	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	90	65	30	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	90	60	30	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,480	38,500	32,980	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,780	34,830	28,955	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,185	7,835	7,350	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,595	26,990	21,600	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,665	4,030	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,475	38,495	32,980	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,180	29,520	24,655	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,865	8,260	7,605	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,015	655	360	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	915	525	390	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,120	860	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,655	3,300	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,155	1,935	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,305	2,690	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,865	8,260	7,605	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,285	735	550	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,390	1,170	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,625	1,485	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,865	3,870	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,180	640	535	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,870	8,260	7,605	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,615	810	800	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	60	20	40	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	60	30	30	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	70	30	35	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	10	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	55	35	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	235	130	105	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	105	35	70	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	60	25	35	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	480	235	245	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,655	955	700	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	0	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	30	10	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	135	95	45	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	70	50	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	50	35	10	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	60	45	15	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	85	30	55	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	40	30	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	100	50	50	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	55	45	15	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	75	25	50	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	350	190	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,095	1,820	1,275	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	50	25	30	485	310	175
Egypt	45	35	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	495	285	210	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	95	30	60	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	100	70	35	985	535	455
Nigeria	430	255	170	1,740	925	815
Somalia	460	315	145	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	80	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	10	0	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	100	50	50	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	2,195	1,200	995	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	40	20	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	20	15	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	35	10	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	95	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	425	220	200	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	970	560	415	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	3,580	1,530	2,045	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	35	10	25	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	65	30	35	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	435	210	220	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	20	0	20	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	35	30	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	55	15	40	625	355	265
Mexico	15	0	15	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	295	160	140	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	35	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	15	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	25	0	25	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	40	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,005	465	540	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	15	10	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	170	120	50	320	175	145
Ethiopia	215	85	125	305	170	140
Morocco	25	0	20	205	115	95
Nigeria	105	60	45	645	325	315
Somalia	85	45	35	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	25	10	15	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	190	1,745	890	860
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	530	290	245	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	10	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	75	30	45	265	155	110
Nepal	25	10	15	310	115	195
Pakistan	220	125	100	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	25	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	0	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	25	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,480	38,500	32,980	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,515	9,110	8,400	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,030	4,490	3,540	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,935	24,895	21,040	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,975	7,680	7,285	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,680	4,640	4,040	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,960	2,190	2,780	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,010	1,635	2,375	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,475	38,495	32,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,565	3,445	3,120	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	3,350	3,050	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,935	1,835	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,490	1,350	1,140	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	80	55	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,915	35,055	29,860	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,480	38,495	32,980	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,245	1,675	1,565	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,235	36,820	31,415	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,480	38,495	32,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,480	1,340	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,740	1,430	1,315	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,065	1,050	1,020	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	585	325	255	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	30	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,615	1,840	1,780	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,745	1,695	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,145	1,100	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	505	525	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	65	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	90	80	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,045	35,180	29,860	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,480	38,495	32,980	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,070	9,950	9,120	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	955	460	495	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,710	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	925	480	450	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	225	100	130	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	105	55	45	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	65	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,410	28,545	23,860	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,475	38,495	32,980	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,435	3,315	3,120	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,335	2,225	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	275	160	115	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,850	965	890	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	23,645	12,905	10,740	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	335	170	160	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	600	325	270	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	22,740	12,410	10,325	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	205	130	80	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	40	20	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	32,025	17,330	14,695	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	22,740	12,275	10,475	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	11,760	6,315	5,445	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	9,185	4,715	4,465	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	8,790	4,795	3,995	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	685	320	365	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	5,655	2,865	2,785	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	5,650	2,865	2,790	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,920	3,300	2,620	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	280	135	140	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	115	70	45	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,420	775	640	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	4,535	2,565	1,975	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	90	55	40	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	1,120	850	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	275	170	100	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	130	65	65	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	230	135	95	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	770	460	315	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	530	280	255	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	4,550	2,395	2,155	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	30	15	15	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	60	25	30	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	10	0	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	390	215	175	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	15	0	10	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	60	25	40	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,195	625	565	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	265	155	110	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	725	355	365	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	65	50	15	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,255	1,185	1,075	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,335	1,155	1,180	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	60	20	40	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	80	45	30	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	150	105	50	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	950	485	470	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	10	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	280	125	150	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	105	50	55	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	40	15	30	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	690	325	370	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	225	125	105	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	35	10	30	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	110	65	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	15	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	25	10	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	25	20	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	30	15	20	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	60	35	25	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	335	190	140	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	525	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	10	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	80	25	55	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	25	15	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	135	95	40	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	30	20	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	35	30	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	15	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	155	70	90	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	45	25	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	65	30	30	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	0	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	310	135	175	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	35	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,310	2,450	1,860	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	10	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	80	50	25	150	85	70
Chadian	10	0	10	70	50	25
Congolese	30	20	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	130	65	60	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	45	30	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	10	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	495	280	220	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	30	15	15	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	620	305	315
North African origins	450	235	215	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	85	35	50	770	465	305
Berber	15	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	120	65	55	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	0	10	420	275	140
Maure	25	10	15	150	60	90
Moroccan	90	60	30	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	35	10	20	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	40	20	20	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,300	1,335	970	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	30	15	15	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	555	310	245	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	10	10	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	30	15	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	730	440	290	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	115	65	45	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	30	10	20	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	80	55	25	775	390	380
Zambian	15	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	720	410	310	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	395	305	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	13,855	6,980	6,875	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	30	15	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	15	0	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	20	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	130	80	55	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	35	20	15	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	15	10	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	60	25	30	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	875	510	365	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	130	75	50	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	30	20	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	975	615	360
Syrian	80	40	40	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	50	35	20	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	100	20	75	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	5,185	2,830	2,360	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	60	35	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	45	25	20	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	230	125	105	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	60	45	20	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,065	3,735	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	35	15	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,165	550	615	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	70	35	35	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	125	80	45	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	235	105	135	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	35	15	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	10	15	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	40	15	25	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	70	15	55	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	110	45	65	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	45	35	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	245	135	110	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	130	70	60	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	75	50	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	40	0	30	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	30	10	20	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,660	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	17,340	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,660	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,975	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	19,685	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,660	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,085	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,585	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,995	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,660	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,485	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,195	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,375	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,100	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,660	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,090	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,655	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	24,120	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,660	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,065	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,235	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,260	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,245	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,660	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,455	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,205	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,660	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,070	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,430	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,660	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,230	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,665	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,825	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	740	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,465	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,580	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,285	31,170	26,115	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,535	2,785	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,800	8,640	8,160	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,170	18,995	15,170	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,145	6,785	1,355	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	2,100	640	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,405	4,685	715	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	6,325	7,085	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	680	825	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	5,205	5,905	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,690	4,545	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	245	240	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	100	120	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,420	25,845	21,575	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,005	1,465	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,590	6,225	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,135	17,245	13,885	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,280	6,035	1,240	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,895	580	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,150	660	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,785	6,430	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	600	735	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,825	5,480	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	7,580	3,390	4,190	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	110	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,885	980	900	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	70	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,285	31,165	26,115	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,115	12,170	10,950	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,555	355	1,200	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,555	355	1,200	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	240	355	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	485	185	295	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,085	380	700	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	380	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	145	80	70	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	10	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	580	1,520	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	550	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	305	80	225	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	310	75	235	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	670	330	345	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,655	4,750	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	40	275	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	1,605	4,475	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	640	615	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	430	260	170	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	590	385	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	315	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	25	0	25	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	11,880	1,480	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,750	380	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,560	200	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,300	4,005	290	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,285	1,200	80	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	280	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	90	160	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	235	120	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	3,310	610	2,700	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	3,010	480	2,525	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,915	1,725	1,185	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	195	885	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,290	220	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,420	25,845	21,575	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,285	8,595	7,685	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,395	310	1,085	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,395	310	1,090	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	290	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	985	335	645	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	170	50	125	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	125	65	60	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	545	1,365	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	290	65	225	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	635	310	325	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,970	1,545	4,425	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,685	1,500	4,185	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	555	550	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	180	195	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	155	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	370	220	155	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	530	370	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	475	300	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	25	0	25	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	40	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,100	10,730	1,375	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,580	2,145	440	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,580	350	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,250	185	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,580	275	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,165	1,090	75	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	310	270	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	90	145	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	3,075	580	2,495	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,800	460	2,335	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,625	1,605	1,020	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	940	175	765	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	310	235	75	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,380	1,200	180	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,285	31,170	26,115	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,115	12,175	10,945	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	18,995	15,170	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	26,840	15,575	11,265	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	7,650	4,665	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	14,525	7,925	6,600	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,330	3,420	3,905	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	220	200	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,325	890	1,440	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,320	685	635	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	10	10	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,795	1,350	1,445	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,420	25,845	21,575	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,280	8,595	7,690	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,135	17,250	13,890	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	24,175	14,015	10,160	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	10,705	6,680	4,030	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	13,470	7,335	6,130	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,960	3,230	3,730	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	195	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,250	635	620	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	80	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,285	31,170	26,120	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	44,680	26,920	17,760	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	41,565	25,275	16,290	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,115	1,645	1,470	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	12,600	4,245	8,360	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	78.0	86.4	68.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	72.6	81.1	62.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	8.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,285	31,170	26,115	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,810	3,335	7,475	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	46,475	27,835	18,640	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,005	19,895	11,110	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,470	7,940	7,530	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,680	26,920	17,760	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	275	370	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	41,775	25,335	16,440	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,260	1,315	945	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,685	26,920	17,760	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	375	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,410	1,650	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,560	1,305	4,255	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,920	895	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	1,375	240	1,135	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,180	900	2,280	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	285	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	7,935	3,135	4,800	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,340	11,855	1,485	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,670	1,415	255	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,665	2,325	340	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,685	26,920	17,760	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	370	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,655	17,390	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	140	85	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,255	10,635	2,615	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	295	190	100	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,390	3,410	980	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,425	1,125	295	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,025	515	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,710	1,955	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,315	1,680	630	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	610	390	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	1,050	680	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,235	1,100	1,130	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,045	420	1,625	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	2,320	315	2,000	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	135	365	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	910	1,470	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	875	970	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,030	1,030	995	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	25,275	16,295	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,710	610	1,105	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,675	4,490	1,185	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	34,160	20,165	13,990	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,155	20,165	13,990	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,090	19,600	13,495	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	80	110	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	435	330	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	115	50	65	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,830	24,655	15,175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,360	13,315	10,050	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	985	755	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	12,985	9,515	3,465	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,345	630	715	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	70	45	25	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	340	165	170	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,835	24,655	15,180	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,055	4,040	6,015	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	9,350	5,085	4,265	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,540	5,485	2,060	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,970	3,795	1,175	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	7,910	6,250	1,660	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,830	24,655	15,175	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,250	4,895	1,355	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,085	9,430	3,655	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,440	3,450	3,985	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,600	2,840	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,010	775	1,235	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,610	4,505	2,100	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,375	28,175	19,200	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	47,255	28,135	19,120	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	47,055	28,010	19,040	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	46,955	28,005	18,950	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	105	10	95	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	195	125	75	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	20	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	85	70	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	25	10	25	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	30	10	25	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	125	40	80	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	35	10	25	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	90	30	55	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,380	28,180	19,195	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	46,420	27,720	18,700	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	100	40	65	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	370	190	185	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	465	220	245	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	60	20	35	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	400	200	210	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,145	37,740	32,405	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	59,075	31,795	27,280	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,070	5,950	5,125	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,520	4,650	3,870	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	2,550	1,295	1,255	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	1,850	960	895	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	830	475	355	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	485	540	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	700	345	360	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,540	35,430	30,110	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	28,590	15,500	13,090	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	36,950	19,925	17,030	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	19,975	11,160	8,820	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	16,975	8,770	8,210	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,845	6,830	6,015	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,920	1,525	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	9,400	4,910	4,490	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,130	1,935	2,195	235,730	114,265	121,465