Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Invermere, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Invermere, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Invermere, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,589	...	...	3,391	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,565	...	...	2,955	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,713	...	...	2,032	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,659	...	...	1,376	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	315.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,777.65	...	...	10.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,590	38,555	33,040	3,395	1,610	1,780
0 to 14 years	14,195	7,330	6,865	545	270	280
0 to 4 years	5,950	3,075	2,875	175	80	95
5 to 9 years	4,655	2,370	2,285	190	100	90
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,885	1,710	185	85	100
15 to 64 years	55,440	30,150	25,290	2,155	1,050	1,105
15 to 19 years	3,460	1,850	1,605	190	85	105
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	190	105	80
25 to 29 years	7,765	3,995	3,770	155	70	90
30 to 34 years	8,790	4,680	4,115	220	110	105
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,810	3,355	260	125	135
40 to 44 years	5,945	3,315	2,630	230	115	115
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,980	2,445	190	110	85
50 to 54 years	5,430	3,075	2,350	210	105	105
55 to 59 years	4,470	2,635	1,835	235	95	140
60 to 64 years	2,460	1,455	1,000	270	135	135
65 years and over	1,955	1,070	885	690	295	400
65 to 69 years	1,060	620	435	220	105	120
70 to 74 years	410	225	190	125	65	65
75 to 79 years	250	135	120	100	45	55
80 to 84 years	150	55	95	100	45	50
85 years and over	80	40	40	145	30	115
85 to 89 years	70	35	30	95	15	80
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	45	15	30
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	10	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.0	20.8	16.1	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	77.4	78.2	76.5	63.5	65.2	62.1
65 years and over	2.7	2.8	2.7	20.3	18.3	22.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	4.3	1.9	6.5
Average age of the population	33.1	33.7	32.3	43.1	41.7	44.4
Median age of the population	33.2	33.9	32.4	42.9	41.7	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
Single-detached house	12,835	...	...	960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,695	...	...	410	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,235	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 person	5,945	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	7,440	...	...	540	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	195	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	190	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,480	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,390	31,220	26,175	2,845	1,340	1,505
Married or living common law	34,035	17,590	16,450	1,670	825	840
Married	27,875	14,495	13,375	1,320	655	665
Living common law	6,160	3,090	3,070	350	175	175
Not married and not living common law	23,360	13,640	9,725	1,180	515	660
Never married	19,055	11,435	7,620	665	360	300
Separated	1,695	1,025	670	55	20	35
Divorced	1,950	1,025	925	215	80	130
Widowed	650	155	500	245	50	200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,760	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	7,745	...	...	530	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,760	...	...	945	...	...
Total couple families	15,130	...	...	820	...	...
Married couples	12,055	...	...	645	...	...
Common-law couples	3,080	...	...	170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	125	...	...
Female parent	1,700	...	...	100	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	820	...	...
Couples without children	6,230	...	...	470	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	3,500	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	3,630	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	11,165	6,330	605	280	325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
One-census-family households	15,895	...	...	920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,535	...	...	460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,360	...	...	460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,860	...	...	445	...	...
One-person households	5,945	...	...	370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,910	...	...	75	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,545	38,530	33,015	3,255	1,575	1,680
English only	65,735	35,545	30,190	3,015	1,475	1,540
French only	150	70	80	0	0	0
English and French	5,040	2,630	2,415	240	100	135
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	0	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,550	38,535	33,015	3,255	1,575	1,680
English	68,685	36,965	31,720	3,180	1,545	1,640
French	1,870	1,070	800	70	30	40
English and French	395	225	175	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	595	270	320	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,180	885	70	35	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.2	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,545	38,530	33,015	3,260	1,580	1,680
Single responses	70,335	37,885	32,445	3,220	1,560	1,655
Official languages	55,890	30,435	25,455	2,920	1,420	1,500
English	54,020	29,385	24,635	2,840	1,380	1,455
French	1,880	1,055	825	80	40	45
Non-official languages	14,445	7,450	6,990	300	140	160
Aboriginal languages	465	215	250	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	120	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	75	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	7,240	6,740	295	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	5	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	730	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	0	0	0
Amharic	455	270	185	0	0	0
Arabic	1,270	725	545	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	75	35	40
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	80	35	40
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	5	5	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	0	5	0
Tamil	125	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	190	90	100
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	285	280	50	25	30
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	550	280	270	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	75	60	10	5	5
Russian	160	75	85	5	5	0
Serbian	60	35	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	125	60	65
Afrikaans	165	80	90	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	70	45	25	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	95	55	100	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,655	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,805	1,560	5	0	0
Bengali	240	130	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,070	575	500	0	0	0
Hindi	415	225	190	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,035	540	495	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	120	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	65	70	5	0	0
Romanian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Spanish	805	400	405	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	790	410	380	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	115	60	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	45	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	10	0	5
Chinese languages	675	335	340	10	0	5
Cantonese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	170	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,210	645	570	35	15	20
English and French	140	70	75	5	0	5
English and non-official language	970	510	455	35	15	25
French and non-official language	70	45	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,550	38,530	33,015	3,255	1,575	1,680
Single responses	69,300	37,365	31,935	3,195	1,555	1,640
Official languages	60,845	32,895	27,955	3,125	1,510	1,610
English	59,820	32,305	27,515	3,090	1,500	1,595
French	1,030	590	435	30	15	15
Non-official languages	8,450	4,470	3,980	75	40	30
Aboriginal languages	145	60	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,300	4,410	3,890	70	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	370	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	350	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	0	0	0
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	865	480	385	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	715	775	35	25	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,680	30	15	10
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	135	120	10	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	135	115	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	5	5	0
Russian	95	45	55	5	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	20	10	10
Afrikaans	105	50	55	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,315	1,185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	0	0	0
Bengali	145	75	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	795	420	380	0	0	0
Hindi	305	170	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	150	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	715	360	355	0	0	0
Iranian languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Spanish	490	255	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	5	5	0
Chinese languages	400	210	195	5	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,250	1,165	1,085	65	25	40
English and French	125	65	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,035	1,045	995	65	25	40
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,545	38,535	33,015	3,260	1,575	1,680
None	63,395	34,380	29,020	3,070	1,485	1,580
English	3,475	1,820	1,655	55	30	25
French	780	415	370	35	15	20
Non-official language	3,760	1,855	1,905	100	45	50
Aboriginal	325	160	165	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,435	1,695	1,740	95	45	50
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	35	5	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,285	31,170	26,115	2,670	1,295	1,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,170	29,805	24,360	2,630	1,275	1,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	120,290	45,342	37,453	46,171	31,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,175	29,805	24,365	2,635	1,280	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,100	92,367	39,913	33,152	39,776	28,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,800	29,155	21,645	2,525	1,235	1,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,308	122,723	49,306	33,524	41,664	27,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,790	8,565	15,225	1,740	725	1,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,358	1,800	2,641	5,288	4,776	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,595	28,375	20,225	2,130	1,070	1,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,175	123,008	51,226	31,232	40,096	25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,285	31,170	26,115	2,670	1,290	1,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,220	29,890	24,330	2,640	1,275	1,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,577	131,166	60,773	46,253	53,216	39,771
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,230	29,885	24,345	2,640	1,275	1,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,377	97,085	48,723	38,766	43,893	33,992
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,915	29,240	21,670	2,575	1,250	1,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,586	132,555	64,499	42,156	49,821	34,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,480	8,450	15,030	1,835	775	1,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,333	5,245	5,383	7,475	7,256	7,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,595	28,405	20,190	2,190	1,100	1,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,047	130,182	64,871	38,747	47,238	30,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,285	31,165	26,115	2,665	1,290	1,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,295	19,440	10,855	855	440	415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,624	138,794	69,463	47,306	61,294	38,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,966	144,017	82,474	56,414	66,865	45,153
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	89.7	92.5	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.2	94.9	88.9	68.9	73.5	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	10.3	7.5	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,285	31,165	26,115	2,670	1,290	1,380
Without total income	3,115	1,360	1,755	40	20	25
With total income	54,170	29,805	24,365	2,630	1,275	1,355
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.6	93.3	98.5	98.8	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	1,810	4,805	315	125	190
$10,000 to $19,999	3,645	1,325	2,325	355	125	230
$20,000 to $29,999	3,375	1,125	2,250	350	125	225
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,195	1,855	380	170	210
$40,000 to $49,999	2,875	1,055	1,815	300	145	155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,170	1,720	245	140	105
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,235	1,585	190	110	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,165	1,225	135	80	55
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,105	1,070	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	1,235	970	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	22,135	17,385	4,745	205	160	50
$100,000 to $149,999	8,240	5,445	2,795	150	120	30
$150,000 and over	13,890	11,945	1,950	55	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,285	31,170	26,120	2,670	1,295	1,380
Without after-tax income	3,115	1,360	1,755	40	15	20
With after-tax income	54,175	29,805	24,365	2,630	1,275	1,355
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.6	93.3	98.5	98.5	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,670	1,830	4,845	330	130	195
$10,000 to $19,999	3,865	1,400	2,470	375	130	240
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,340	2,630	455	175	280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,480	2,260	425	205	215
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,600	2,450	335	175	160
$50,000 to $59,999	3,770	1,695	2,075	250	140	110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,600	1,655	165	95	70
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,770	1,285	105	80	25
$80,000 and over	21,805	17,100	4,705	200	145	55
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,165	55	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,590	825	40	30	5
$100,000 and over	16,410	13,700	2,715	100	65	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,285	31,170	26,115	2,670	1,295	1,375
Without employment income	8,690	2,795	5,890	540	215	320
With employment income	48,595	28,375	20,225	2,130	1,075	1,060
Percentage with employment income	84.8	91.0	77.4	79.8	83.0	77.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,070	1,800	350	145	205
$5,000 to $9,999	1,730	635	1,090	165	75	95
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,175	1,930	265	110	155
$20,000 to $29,999	2,815	1,005	1,805	245	90	155
$30,000 to $39,999	2,780	1,105	1,675	255	115	135
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,010	1,615	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	1,075	1,555	170	100	70
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	1,085	1,420	140	90	45
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,060	1,120	95	55	40
$80,000 and over	25,355	19,150	6,205	255	200	55
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,110	960	60	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,180	895	45	35	10
$100,000 and over	21,210	16,860	4,345	145	120	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,570	...	...	74,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,236	...	...	65,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	37,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,832	...	...	32,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,359	...	...	91,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,550	...	...	79,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,655	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	210,417	...	...	88,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	159,314	...	...	74,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	128,984	...	...	51,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,456	...	...	41,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,880	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	229,063	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,935	...	...	88,534	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	625	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,290	...	...	105	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,410	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	750	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,575	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,720	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,600	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,585	...	...	945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,357	...	...	91,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,786	...	...	79,407	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,554	...	...	84,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,672	...	...	72,997	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	231,534	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,773	...	...	101,018	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	48,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,194	...	...	43,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,415	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	221,322	...	...	103,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	167,647	...	...	86,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,808	...	...	84,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	163,092	...	...	72,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	237,076	...	...	137,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,549	...	...	113,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	143,971	...	...	58,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,005	...	...	52,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,820	8,990	4,825	565	260	305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,146	102,940	59,238	33,824	38,016	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,589	79,833	49,616	30,485	33,344	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,690	7,380	3,305	665	330	340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,071	114,965	76,511	44,390	41,661	47,054
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,900	85,696	60,491	36,741	35,588	37,865
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,480	38,495	32,985	3,220	1,560	1,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,420	5,550	5,870	1,465	680	790
In the bottom decile	3,530	1,805	1,725	235	110	125
In the second decile	1,860	815	1,045	300	125	175
In the third decile	1,805	855	955	265	120	150
In the fourth decile	1,860	915	945	320	160	155
In the fifth decile	2,370	1,155	1,215	350	165	190
In the top half of the distribution	60,060	32,950	27,110	1,745	885	870
In the sixth decile	2,810	1,435	1,380	360	180	180
In the seventh decile	3,700	1,880	1,820	360	170	190
In the eighth decile	5,840	3,075	2,765	420	210	205
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,875	5,165	315	170	145
In the top decile	36,660	20,685	15,975	295	155	140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,480	38,495	32,980	3,220	1,560	1,660
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,445	7,820	660	315	345
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,560	3,385	210	105	105
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	2,010	990	1,025
65 years and over	1,880	1,030	845	540	250	285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,565	1,610	350	150	200
0 to 17 years	1,050	560	490	95	40	55
0 to 5 years	445	220	230	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	205	90	115
65 years and over	135	65	75	55	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	10.9	9.6	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	14.4	12.7	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.8	14.3	9.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	10.2	9.1	11.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.9	10.2	6.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,155	1,635	1,520	155	70	85
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	310	150	160	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,175	1,105	110	55	60
65 years and over	80	45	35	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.3	4.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.7	2.4	4.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.5	5.5	5.6	5.9
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	0.9	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,475	38,495	32,985	3,215	1,565	1,655
Official languages	70,855	38,205	32,650	3,215	1,560	1,655
English	70,750	38,155	32,595	3,220	1,560	1,655
French	5,125	2,700	2,430	205	95	115
Non-official languages	18,635	9,515	9,125	460	225	235
Aboriginal languages	795	360	430	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	575	265	310	0	10	0
Blackfoot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	535	250	280	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	495	240	260	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	225	100	125	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,855	9,155	8,695	455	220	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	10	0	10
Berber languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	380	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	15	10	10
Amharic	545	320	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	10	10	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	100	45	50
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,390	95	40	50
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	0	10	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	100	10	10	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,755	3,395	320	155	165
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	720	320	405	35	10	30
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	715	315	400	40	10	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	40	0	10	0
Czech	10	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	180	90	90	0	0	0
Russian	245	100	140	10	0	10
Serbian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	335	260	220	115	105
Afrikaans	200	100	100	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	75	35	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	170	135	190	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,850	15	10	10
Bengali	225	130	100	10	10	10
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	0	0	0
Hindi	1,130	630	500	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	0	10	0
Nepali	70	50	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	250	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,340	690	645	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	85	55	15	15	0
Portuguese	145	60	80	10	0	0
Romanian	120	60	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,375	685	685	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	550	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	135	70	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	185	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	425	485	10	10	10
Chinese languages	890	420	475	10	0	0
Cantonese	195	115	80	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	255	330	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	60	30	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,480	38,500	32,980	3,215	1,560	1,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,780	34,830	28,955	2,975	1,420	1,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,185	7,835	7,350	615	310	305
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,595	26,990	21,600	2,360	1,110	1,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,665	4,030	240	140	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,475	38,495	32,980	3,215	1,560	1,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,180	29,520	24,655	2,700	1,300	1,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,865	8,260	7,605	450	225	225
Before 1981	1,015	655	360	190	90	100
1981 to 1990	915	525	390	30	20	15
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,120	860	75	40	35
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,655	3,300	75	40	30
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	30	20	15
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,155	1,935	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,305	2,690	80	40	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	65	40	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,865	8,260	7,605	450	225	225
Under 5 years	1,285	735	550	35	10	25
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,390	1,170	95	40	55
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,625	1,485	100	45	55
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,865	3,870	195	110	85
45 years and over	1,180	640	535	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,870	8,260	7,605	450	220	230
Americas	1,615	810	800	45	20	30
Brazil	60	20	40	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	30	35	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	0	0	10
Mexico	105	35	70	0	0	0
Peru	60	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	480	235	245	10	10	0
Europe	1,655	955	700	260	135	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	15	10	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	135	95	45	65	35	30
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	50	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	50	35	10	10	0	0
Netherlands	60	45	15	10	0	10
Poland	85	30	55	0	0	0
Portugal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	45	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	25	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	350	190	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	80	40	40
Africa	3,095	1,820	1,275	25	0	15
Algeria	50	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	495	285	210	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	10	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	255	170	0	0	0
Somalia	460	315	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	80	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	0	0	0
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	95	50	50
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	0	0	0
India	2,195	1,200	995	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	40	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	425	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	970	560	415	0	0	0
Philippines	3,580	1,530	2,045	65	35	35
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	80	40	40
Americas	435	210	220	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	295	160	140	0	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	40	10	0	0
Africa	1,005	465	540	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	170	120	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	60	45	0	0	0
Somalia	85	45	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	10	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	190	0	0	0
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	65	35	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	290	245	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	100	0	0	0
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	55	30	25
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,480	38,500	32,980	3,220	1,560	1,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,515	9,110	8,400	525	265	260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,030	4,490	3,540	620	290	335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,935	24,895	21,040	2,070	1,005	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,975	7,680	7,285	270	140	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,680	4,640	4,040	205	100	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	85	55	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,960	2,190	2,780	120	45	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,010	1,635	2,375	65	40	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,475	38,495	32,985	3,215	1,565	1,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,565	3,445	3,120	210	85	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	3,350	3,050	215	85	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,935	1,835	95	40	55
Métis	2,490	1,350	1,140	120	45	70
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	80	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,915	35,055	29,860	3,000	1,475	1,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,480	38,495	32,980	3,215	1,560	1,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,245	1,675	1,565	40	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,235	36,820	31,415	3,170	1,545	1,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,480	38,495	32,985	3,215	1,560	1,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,480	1,340	55	20	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,740	1,430	1,315	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,065	1,050	1,020	45	15	30
Métis single ancestry	585	325	255	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,615	1,840	1,780	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,745	1,695	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,145	1,100	100	35	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	505	525	100	45	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	90	80	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,045	35,180	29,860	2,945	1,455	1,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,480	38,495	32,980	3,220	1,560	1,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,070	9,950	9,120	195	90	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	25	15	10
Chinese	955	460	495	0	0	0
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	20	15	0
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,710	90	40	50
Latin American	925	480	450	0	0	0
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	10	0	0
Korean	225	100	130	0	0	0
Japanese	105	55	45	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,410	28,545	23,860	3,025	1,470	1,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,475	38,495	32,980	3,215	1,560	1,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,435	3,315	3,120	270	110	165
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,335	2,225	155	55	95
Inuit	275	160	115	0	0	0
Métis	1,850	965	890	130	60	75
Other North American origins	23,645	12,905	10,740	905	450	450
Acadian	335	170	160	10	10	10
American	600	325	270	75	35	45
Canadian	22,740	12,410	10,325	855	430	425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	130	80	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	25	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	32,025	17,330	14,695	2,640	1,275	1,365
British Isles origins	22,740	12,275	10,475	1,750	830	920
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,760	6,315	5,445	1,085	510	575
Irish	9,185	4,715	4,465	680	305	380
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,790	4,795	3,995	905	400	500
Welsh	685	320	365	100	55	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	80	20	55
French origins	5,655	2,865	2,785	330	105	225
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,650	2,865	2,790	330	105	225
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,920	3,300	2,620	830	445	380
Austrian	280	135	140	25	20	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	25	20	0
Dutch	1,420	775	640	185	95	90
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,535	2,565	1,975	585	315	270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	55	40	70	35	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	1,120	850	420	170	245
Danish	275	170	100	75	20	55
Finnish	130	65	65	45	25	20
Icelandic	230	135	95	0	0	10
Norwegian	770	460	315	230	100	135
Swedish	530	280	255	95	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,550	2,395	2,155	485	235	250
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	30	40	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	215	175	35	20	15
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	20	15	10
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	625	565	165	75	85
Romanian	265	155	110	15	0	15
Russian	725	355	365	105	45	55
Slovak	65	50	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,255	1,185	1,075	225	115	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,335	1,155	1,180	195	100	95
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	15	10	10
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	105	50	10	0	10
Italian	950	485	470	100	60	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	15	10	10
Serbian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Spanish	690	325	370	35	15	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	225	125	105	10	10	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	110	65	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	190	140	20	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	525	45	20	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	15	10	0
Chilean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombian	135	95	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	155	70	90	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	135	175	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,310	2,450	1,860	15	10	10
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	280	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	0	0	0
Algerian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,300	1,335	970	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	310	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	440	290	0	0	0
South African	115	65	45	10	10	0
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	25	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	720	410	310	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	395	305	0	0	0
Asian origins	13,855	6,980	6,875	245	120	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	35	20	20
Afghan	30	15	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	80	55	10	10	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	25	0	20
Palestinian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,185	2,830	2,360	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	20	15	10
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,065	3,735	185	95	95
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,165	550	615	35	20	10
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	95	50	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	35	20	10
Japanese	125	80	45	30	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	0	0	0
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	245	135	110	15	0	10
Australian	130	70	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	0	30	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
Owner	17,340	...	...	990	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	390	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
Condominium	5,975	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	19,685	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,085	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	295	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,585	...	...	490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,995	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,485	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	235	...	...
6 rooms	4,195	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	3,375	...	...	165	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,100	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,090	...	...	1,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,655	...	...	1,375	...	...
Suitable	24,120	...	...	1,335	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,065	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	250	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,235	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,260	...	...	220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,245	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,455	...	...	1,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,205	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,070	...	...	755	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,430	...	...	575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,230	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,665	...	...	270	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	245	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,825	...	...	255	...	...
65 to 74 years	740	...	...	210	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,465	...	...	1,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	1,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,580	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.5	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,193	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	380,729	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	422,880	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	385	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	39.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,285	31,170	26,115	2,670	1,285	1,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,535	2,785	325	165	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,800	8,640	8,160	635	290	345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,170	18,995	15,170	1,705	835	875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,145	6,785	1,355	395	305	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	2,100	640	155	100	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,405	4,685	715	240	205	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	6,325	7,085	685	260	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	680	825	90	25	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	5,205	5,905	535	240	300
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,690	4,545	360	150	210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	245	240	45	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	100	120	30	15	15
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	95	45	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,420	25,845	21,575	1,690	790	905
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,005	1,465	125	60	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,590	6,225	350	180	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,135	17,245	13,885	1,215	550	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,280	6,035	1,240	275	210	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,895	580	110	70	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,150	660	165	135	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,785	6,430	495	170	320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	600	735	60	15	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,825	5,480	385	155	235
Bachelor's degree	7,580	3,390	4,190	275	105	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	110	30	15	15
Master's degree	1,885	980	900	60	35	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	70	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,285	31,165	26,115	2,670	1,285	1,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,115	12,170	10,950	960	455	505
Education	1,555	355	1,200	140	40	100
13. Education	1,555	355	1,200	140	40	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	240	355	40	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	485	185	295	20	10	15
Humanities	1,085	380	700	60	30	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	380	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	10	0	0
54. History	145	80	70	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	580	1,520	145	50	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	550	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	305	80	225	15	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	310	75	235	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	670	330	345	60	25	30
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,655	4,750	345	100	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	40	275	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	1,605	4,475	305	95	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	640	615	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	430	260	170	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	590	385	30	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	315	25	10	10
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	11,880	1,480	380	350	30
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	25	15	10
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,750	380	45	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,560	200	170	155	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,300	4,005	290	75	75	0
48. Precision production	1,285	1,200	80	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	280	70	45	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	90	160	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	235	120	55	40	15
Health and related fields	3,310	610	2,700	330	90	235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	75	50	25
51. Health professions and related programs	3,010	480	2,525	250	40	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,915	1,725	1,185	140	75	65
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	195	885	95	45	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	25	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,290	220	25	20	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,420	25,845	21,575	1,690	785	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,285	8,595	7,685	480	240	240
Education	1,395	310	1,085	75	10	65
13. Education	1,395	310	1,090	75	15	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	290	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	25	10	10
Humanities	985	335	645	50	30	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	170	50	125	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	0	0	0
54. History	125	65	60	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	545	1,365	115	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	30	10	25
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	290	65	225	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	635	310	325	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	5,970	1,545	4,425	220	45	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,685	1,500	4,185	190	45	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	555	550	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	180	195	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	155	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	220	155	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	530	370	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	475	300	30	15	15
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,100	10,730	1,375	255	230	25
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	15	10	10
14. Engineering	2,580	2,145	440	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,580	350	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,250	185	135	125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,580	275	25	30	0
48. Precision production	1,165	1,090	75	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	310	270	45	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	90	145	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	30	30	10
Health and related fields	3,075	580	2,495	275	65	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	60	35	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,800	460	2,335	210	30	180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,625	1,605	1,020	100	60	40
12. Personal and culinary services	940	175	765	65	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	75	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,380	1,200	180	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,285	31,170	26,115	2,670	1,290	1,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,115	12,175	10,945	960	455	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	18,995	15,170	1,705	835	875
Location of study inside Canada	26,840	15,575	11,265	1,400	655	740
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	7,650	4,665	595	275	320
Different than province or territory of residence	14,525	7,925	6,600	805	385	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,330	3,420	3,905	310	175	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	220	200	85	60	20
Philippines	2,325	890	1,440	50	25	30
India	1,320	685	635	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,795	1,350	1,445	130	60	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,420	25,845	21,575	1,685	790	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,280	8,595	7,690	475	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,135	17,250	13,890	1,210	550	665
Location of study inside Canada	24,175	14,015	10,160	1,000	440	565
Same as province or territory of residence	10,705	6,680	4,030	425	175	250
Different than province or territory of residence	13,470	7,335	6,130	580	265	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,960	3,230	3,730	210	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	195	50	35	10
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	45	20	25
India	1,250	635	620	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	0	0	0
France	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	105	45	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,285	31,170	26,120	2,665	1,285	1,380
In the labour force	44,680	26,920	17,760	1,855	940	915
Employed	41,565	25,275	16,290	1,750	880	870
Unemployed	3,115	1,645	1,470	105	65	40
Not in the labour force	12,600	4,245	8,360	815	345	465
Participation rate	78.0	86.4	68.0	69.6	73.2	66.3
Employment rate	72.6	81.1	62.4	65.7	68.5	63.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	8.3	5.7	6.9	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,285	31,170	26,115	2,670	1,290	1,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,810	3,335	7,475	580	230	350
Worked	46,475	27,835	18,640	2,095	1,055	1,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,005	19,895	11,110	890	465	425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,470	7,940	7,530	1,200	590	610
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	40.4	41.0	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,680	26,920	17,760	1,855	945	915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	275	370	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	1,855	940	915
Employee	41,775	25,335	16,440	1,490	745	745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,260	1,315	945	365	200	165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,685	26,920	17,760	1,855	940	915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	375	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	1,855	945	915
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,410	1,650	255	150	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,560	1,305	4,255	160	20	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,920	895	85	70	10
3 Health occupations	1,375	240	1,135	145	20	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,180	900	2,280	190	45	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	285	60	20	45
6 Sales and service occupations	7,935	3,135	4,800	475	175	300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,340	11,855	1,485	310	305	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,670	1,415	255	120	110	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,665	2,325	340	50	30	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,685	26,920	17,760	1,855	940	915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	370	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,655	17,390	1,855	940	910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	140	85	55	45	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,255	10,635	2,615	40	40	0
22 Utilities	295	190	100	25	15	10
23 Construction	4,390	3,410	980	200	185	15
31-33 Manufacturing	1,425	1,125	295	120	85	40
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,025	515	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,710	1,955	245	95	140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,315	1,680	630	25	0	20
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	610	390	35	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	1,050	680	75	40	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,235	1,100	1,130	70	35	30
61 Educational services	2,045	420	1,625	125	25	95
62 Health care and social assistance	2,320	315	2,000	210	30	180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	135	365	140	105	40
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	910	1,470	285	110	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	875	970	80	35	45
91 Public administration	2,030	1,030	995	75	50	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	25,275	16,295	1,755	875	875
Worked at home	1,710	610	1,105	105	35	65
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,675	4,490	1,185	255	205	50
Worked at usual place	34,160	20,165	13,990	1,385	630	760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,155	20,165	13,990	1,390	625	760
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,090	19,600	13,495	935	355	580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	80	110	430	255	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	435	330	0	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	115	50	65	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,830	24,655	15,175	1,645	835	810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,360	13,315	10,050	1,255	650	610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	985	755	80	50	30
Public transit	12,985	9,515	3,465	10	10	0
Walked	1,345	630	715	225	75	145
Bicycle	70	45	25	65	45	25
Other method	340	165	170	15	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,835	24,655	15,180	1,645	835	810
Less than 15 minutes	10,055	4,040	6,015	1,095	495	600
15 to 29 minutes	9,350	5,085	4,265	375	215	160
30 to 44 minutes	7,540	5,485	2,060	105	70	35
45 to 59 minutes	4,970	3,795	1,175	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	7,910	6,250	1,660	65	45	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,830	24,655	15,175	1,645	835	810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,250	4,895	1,355	35	20	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,085	9,430	3,655	180	115	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,440	3,450	3,985	425	270	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,600	2,840	475	195	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,010	775	1,235	285	120	160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,610	4,505	2,100	250	115	135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,375	28,175	19,200	2,125	1,070	1,055
Single responses	47,255	28,135	19,120	2,125	1,065	1,060
Official languages	47,055	28,010	19,040	2,120	1,070	1,050
English	46,955	28,005	18,950	2,110	1,060	1,045
French	105	10	95	10	10	10
Non-official languages	195	125	75	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	20	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	40	80	0	0	0
English and French	35	10	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	30	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,380	28,180	19,195	2,120	1,070	1,055
None	46,420	27,720	18,700	2,065	1,035	1,025
English	100	40	65	10	0	10
French	370	190	185	0	10	10
Non-official language	465	220	245	50	25	25
Aboriginal	60	20	35	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	200	210	45	25	20
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,145	37,740	32,405	3,190	1,550	1,645
Non-movers	59,075	31,795	27,280	2,645	1,285	1,355
Movers	11,070	5,950	5,125	550	260	285
Non-migrants	8,520	4,650	3,870	255	105	145
Migrants	2,550	1,295	1,255	295	155	145
Internal migrants	1,850	960	895	260	145	120
Intraprovincial migrants	830	475	355	115	60	55
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	485	540	145	85	65
External migrants	700	345	360	35	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,540	35,430	30,110	3,005	1,460	1,545
Non-movers	28,590	15,500	13,090	1,690	800	890
Movers	36,950	19,925	17,030	1,310	655	660
Non-migrants	19,975	11,160	8,820	565	285	280
Migrants	16,975	8,770	8,210	745	375	375
Internal migrants	12,845	6,830	6,015	665	335	325
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,920	1,525	280	125	150
Interprovincial migrants	9,400	4,910	4,490	380	205	175
External migrants	4,130	1,935	2,195	85	35	45