Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,589	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,565	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,713	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,659	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,777.65	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,590	38,555	33,040	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	14,195	7,330	6,865	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	5,950	3,075	2,875	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	4,655	2,370	2,285	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,885	1,710	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	55,440	30,150	25,290	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	3,460	1,850	1,605	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	7,765	3,995	3,770	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	8,790	4,680	4,115	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,810	3,355	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	5,945	3,315	2,630	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,980	2,445	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	5,430	3,075	2,350	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	4,470	2,635	1,835	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	2,460	1,455	1,000	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	1,955	1,070	885	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	1,060	620	435	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	410	225	190	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	250	135	120	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	150	55	95	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	80	40	40	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	70	35	30	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	0	0	0	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.0	20.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	77.4	78.2	76.5	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	2.7	2.8	2.7	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	33.1	33.7	32.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	33.2	33.9	32.4	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,660	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	12,835	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,695	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,235	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,660	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	5,945	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	7,440	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,480	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,390	31,220	26,175	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	34,035	17,590	16,450	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	27,875	14,495	13,375	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	6,160	3,090	3,070	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	23,360	13,640	9,725	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	19,055	11,435	7,620	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,695	1,025	670	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	1,950	1,025	925	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	650	155	500	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,760	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	7,745	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,760	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	15,130	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	12,055	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,080	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	1,700	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	6,230	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	3,500	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	3,630	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	11,165	6,330	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,660	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	15,895	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,535	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,360	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,860	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	5,945	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,910	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,545	38,530	33,015	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	65,735	35,545	30,190	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	150	70	80	1,110	530	580
English and French	5,040	2,630	2,415	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,550	38,535	33,015	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	68,685	36,965	31,720	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,870	1,070	800	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	395	225	175	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	595	270	320	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,180	885	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,545	38,530	33,015	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	70,335	37,885	32,445	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	55,890	30,435	25,455	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	54,020	29,385	24,635	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,880	1,055	825	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	14,445	7,450	6,990	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	465	215	250	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	120	150	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	140	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	75	90	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	160	75	85	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	5	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	7,240	6,740	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	15	10	5	95	55	35
Kabyle	10	5	5	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	1,355	675	680
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	165	95	75
Somali	730	485	240	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	455	270	185	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,270	725	545	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	440	240	195
Harari	5	0	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	90	55	35	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	55	20	35	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	10	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	80	35	45	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	75	25	45	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	25	10	15	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	10	5	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	830	360	470
Creole languages	40	25	15	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	15	10	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	150	80	70	1,750	905	845
Tamil	125	70	50	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	70	35	40	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	20	10	5	1,090	560	530
Armenian	10	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	570	285	280	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	20	5	10	645	280	370
Latvian	15	5	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	550	280	270	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,725	805	915
Croatian	20	5	10	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	15	10	10	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	5	0	250	120	135
Polish	135	75	60	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	160	75	85	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	60	35	25	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	15	5	10	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	545	250	290
Ukrainian	75	35	40	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	0	5	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	410	230	180	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	165	80	90	1,435	730	705
Danish	5	5	5	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	70	45	25	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	155	95	55	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	10	5	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	25	15	10	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,655	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,805	1,560	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	240	130	110	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	1,070	575	500	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	415	225	190	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	0	5	225	110	110
Marathi	70	40	30	535	280	255
Nepali	35	20	15	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	15	5	10	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	1,455	730	725
Urdu	1,035	540	495	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	215	120	90	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	75	45	35	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	55	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	35	15	20	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	130	65	70	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	115	60	50	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	805	400	405	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	25	5	20	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	65	40	25
Georgian	30	10	15	65	40	25
Korean	160	75	80	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	790	410	380	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	10	5
Edo	10	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	20	10	10	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	5	0	35	15	15
Ganda	20	15	5	65	35	30
Igbo	50	25	25	160	90	65
Lingala	5	5	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	105	45	55
Shona	115	60	55	150	70	85
Swahili	70	45	30	585	285	295
Wolof	10	5	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	100	50	50	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	265	135	135
Dinka	35	30	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	190	85	100
Sign languages	5	5	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	675	335	340	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	125	60	65	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	0	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	335	165	170	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	10	0	5	800	405	400
Thai	40	0	40	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	35	20	10	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	25	15	10	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	0	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	60	35	25	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	10	5	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	55	25	25	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,210	645	570	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	140	70	75	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	970	510	455	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	70	45	25	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,550	38,530	33,015	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	69,300	37,365	31,935	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	60,845	32,895	27,955	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	59,820	32,305	27,515	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	1,030	590	435	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	8,450	4,470	3,980	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	145	60	90	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	55	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	35	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	30	40	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,300	4,410	3,890	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	570	370	205	695	315	380
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	80	40	35
Somali	530	350	185	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	315	185	135	535	250	290
Arabic	865	480	385	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	620	290	330
Vietnamese	20	5	15	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	715	775	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	15	10	10	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	5	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	85	45	45	885	450	435
Tamil	100	55	45	1,935	965	965
Telugu	65	35	35	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,680	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	10	5	5	530	255	270
Armenian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	255	135	120	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	250	135	115	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	20	10	5	925	425	495
Croatian	5	0	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	40	20	15	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	95	45	55	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	50	25	25	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	25	15	10	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	105	50	55	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	15	5	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	30	15	10	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,315	1,185	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	145	75	75	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	795	420	380	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	305	170	140	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	50	25	20	245	125	120
Nepali	15	10	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	150	115	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	10	5	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	595	290	305
Urdu	715	360	355	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	150	80	70	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	60	30	25	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	620	325	300	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	5	0	0	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	70	30	35	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	65	40	30	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	490	255	235	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	15	10	10
Georgian	20	10	5	15	10	10
Korean	110	55	55	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	125	70	55
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	20	10	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	45	15	30
Shona	75	35	40	40	15	20
Swahili	35	30	10	155	60	90
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	10	105	50	55
Dinka	20	15	5	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	10	5	0	830	460	370
American Sign Language	5	5	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	400	210	195	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	60	30	25	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	220	115	110	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	5	5	335	160	175
Thai	5	0	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	10	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	5	0	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	2,250	1,165	1,085	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	125	65	60	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	2,035	1,045	995	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	30	20	15	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	55	40	15	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,545	38,535	33,015	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	63,395	34,380	29,020	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	3,475	1,820	1,655	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	780	415	370	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	3,760	1,855	1,905	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	325	160	165	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	3,435	1,695	1,740	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	20	10	15	965	435	530
English and non-official language	70	35	35	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	45	20	25	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,285	31,170	26,115	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,170	29,805	24,360	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	120,290	45,342	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,175	29,805	24,365	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,100	92,367	39,913	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,800	29,155	21,645	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,308	122,723	49,306	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,790	8,565	15,225	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,358	1,800	2,641	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,595	28,375	20,225	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,175	123,008	51,226	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,285	31,170	26,115	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,220	29,890	24,330	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,577	131,166	60,773	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,230	29,885	24,345	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,377	97,085	48,723	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,915	29,240	21,670	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,586	132,555	64,499	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,480	8,450	15,030	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,333	5,245	5,383	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,595	28,405	20,190	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,047	130,182	64,871	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,285	31,165	26,115	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,295	19,440	10,855	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,624	138,794	69,463	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,966	144,017	82,474	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.2	94.9	88.9	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,285	31,165	26,115	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	3,115	1,360	1,755	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	54,170	29,805	24,365	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.6	93.3	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	1,810	4,805	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	3,645	1,325	2,325	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,375	1,125	2,250	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,195	1,855	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	2,875	1,055	1,815	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,170	1,720	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,235	1,585	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,165	1,225	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,105	1,070	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	1,235	970	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	22,135	17,385	4,745	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	8,240	5,445	2,795	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	13,890	11,945	1,950	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,285	31,170	26,120	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	3,115	1,360	1,755	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	54,175	29,805	24,365	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.6	93.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,670	1,830	4,845	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,865	1,400	2,470	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,340	2,630	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,480	2,260	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,600	2,450	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,770	1,695	2,075	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,600	1,655	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,770	1,285	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	21,805	17,100	4,705	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,165	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,590	825	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	16,410	13,700	2,715	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,285	31,170	26,115	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	8,690	2,795	5,890	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	48,595	28,375	20,225	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	84.8	91.0	77.4	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,070	1,800	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	1,730	635	1,090	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,175	1,930	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,815	1,005	1,805	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,780	1,105	1,675	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,010	1,615	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	1,075	1,555	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	1,085	1,420	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,060	1,120	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	25,355	19,150	6,205	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,110	960	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,180	895	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	21,210	16,860	4,345	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,660	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,570	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,236	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,832	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,359	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,550	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,655	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	210,417	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	159,314	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	128,984	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,456	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,880	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	229,063	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,935	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,660	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	625	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,290	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,410	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,660	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	750	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,575	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,720	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,600	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,585	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,357	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,786	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,554	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,672	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	231,534	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,773	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,194	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,415	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	221,322	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	167,647	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,808	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	163,092	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	237,076	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,549	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	143,971	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,005	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,820	8,990	4,825	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,146	102,940	59,238	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,589	79,833	49,616	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,690	7,380	3,305	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,071	114,965	76,511	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,900	85,696	60,491	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,480	38,495	32,985	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,420	5,550	5,870	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	3,530	1,805	1,725	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	1,860	815	1,045	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	1,805	855	955	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	1,860	915	945	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	2,370	1,155	1,215	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	60,060	32,950	27,110	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	2,810	1,435	1,380	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	3,700	1,880	1,820	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	5,840	3,075	2,765	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,875	5,165	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	36,660	20,685	15,975	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,480	38,495	32,980	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,445	7,820	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,560	3,385	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	1,880	1,030	845	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,565	1,610	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	1,050	560	490	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	445	220	230	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	135	65	75	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.8	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.9	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,155	1,635	1,520	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	310	150	160	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,175	1,105	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	80	45	35	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.7	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.5	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,475	38,495	32,985	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	70,855	38,205	32,650	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	70,750	38,155	32,595	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	5,125	2,700	2,430	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	18,635	9,515	9,125	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	795	360	430	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	575	265	310	485	200	290
Blackfoot	20	10	15	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	535	250	280	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	20	10	10	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	495	240	260	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	225	100	125	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,855	9,155	8,695	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	50	30	20	125	80	45
Kabyle	25	15	10	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	30	25	10	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	595	380	220	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	545	320	225	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	20	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	10	10	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	240	170	70	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	65	25	35	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	10	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	135	70	65	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	20	10	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	135	55	80	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,390	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	120	70	50	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	25	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	25	15	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	205	110	95	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	235	135	100	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	80	50	30	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,755	3,395	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	10	10	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	720	320	405	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	10	10	10	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	10	10	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	715	315	400	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	15	0	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	60	15	40	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	10	0	0	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	20	10	10	345	180	160
Polish	180	90	90	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	245	100	140	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	105	50	55	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	0	0	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	725	330	400
Ukrainian	105	35	70	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	350	225	120
Welsh	0	10	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	595	335	260	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	200	100	100	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	10	10	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	110	75	35	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	300	170	135	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	0	10	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	10	0	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	45	35	15	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,850	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	225	130	100	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	1,130	630	500	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	0	10	375	185	190
Marathi	110	60	50	1,275	650	625
Nepali	70	50	15	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	250	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	1,340	690	645	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	120	70	50	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	10	0	10	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	40	20	20	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	140	85	55	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	145	60	80	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	120	60	50	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,375	685	685	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	220	130	85
Japanese	60	20	45	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	90	50	40
Georgian	25	10	10	90	50	45
Korean	200	95	110	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	550	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	495	280	215
Bamanankan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	30	15	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	55	40	15	105	60	45
Igbo	125	60	65	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	210	95	115
Shona	135	70	70	265	125	140
Swahili	140	80	65	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	220	130	90	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	185	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	0	300	150	150
Dinka	30	25	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	40	10	30	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	25	10	25	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	425	485	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	890	420	475	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	195	115	80	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	20	10	15	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	580	255	330	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	30	20	15	1,125	505	620
Thai	75	20	60	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	835	455	385
Turkish	40	25	20	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	90	65	30	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	0	0	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	90	60	30	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,480	38,500	32,980	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,780	34,830	28,955	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,185	7,835	7,350	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,595	26,990	21,600	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,665	4,030	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,475	38,495	32,980	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,180	29,520	24,655	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,865	8,260	7,605	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	1,015	655	360	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	915	525	390	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,120	860	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,655	3,300	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,155	1,935	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,305	2,690	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,865	8,260	7,605	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,285	735	550	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,390	1,170	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,625	1,485	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,865	3,870	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,180	640	535	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,870	8,260	7,605	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,615	810	800	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	60	20	40	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	60	30	30	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	70	30	35	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	20	10	10	920	415	500
Haiti	55	35	15	265	110	160
Jamaica	235	130	105	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	105	35	70	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	60	25	35	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	480	235	245	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	1,655	955	700	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	10	0	15	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	30	10	20	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	135	95	45	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	10	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	70	50	20	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	50	35	10	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	60	45	15	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	85	30	55	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	40	30	10	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	100	50	50	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	55	45	15	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	75	25	50	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	350	190	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	3,095	1,820	1,275	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	50	25	30	430	270	150
Egypt	45	35	15	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	495	285	210	1,665	835	825
Kenya	95	30	60	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	100	70	35	730	385	340
Nigeria	430	255	170	1,205	630	575
Somalia	460	315	145	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	80	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	10	0	10	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	100	50	50	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	2,195	1,200	995	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	40	20	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	20	15	10	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	35	10	20	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	95	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	425	220	200	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	970	560	415	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	3,580	1,530	2,045	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	35	10	25	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	65	30	35	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	435	210	220	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	10	0	960	445	520
Colombia	20	0	20	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	35	30	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	55	15	40	160	115	45
Mexico	15	0	15	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	1,855	875	975
Europe	295	160	140	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	10	10	0	790	415	370
Germany	10	0	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	35	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	10	15	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	25	0	25	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	40	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,005	465	540	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	10	55	35	20
Cameroon	15	10	10	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	170	120	50	295	165	130
Ethiopia	215	85	125	250	140	115
Morocco	25	0	20	115	60	55
Nigeria	105	60	45	370	185	190
Somalia	85	45	35	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	850	475	375
Tunisia	25	10	15	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	190	1,300	685	620
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	10	10	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	530	290	245	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	10	10	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	75	30	45	210	110	100
Nepal	25	10	15	215	90	125
Pakistan	220	125	100	1,665	835	830
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	25	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	10	10	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	15	0	15	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	25	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,480	38,500	32,980	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,515	9,110	8,400	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,030	4,490	3,540	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,935	24,895	21,040	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,975	7,680	7,285	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,680	4,640	4,040	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,960	2,190	2,780	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,010	1,635	2,375	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,475	38,495	32,985	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,565	3,445	3,120	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	3,350	3,050	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,935	1,835	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	2,490	1,350	1,140	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	80	55	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,915	35,055	29,860	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,480	38,495	32,980	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,245	1,675	1,565	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,235	36,820	31,415	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,480	38,495	32,985	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,480	1,340	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,740	1,430	1,315	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,065	1,050	1,020	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	585	325	255	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	30	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,615	1,840	1,780	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,745	1,695	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,145	1,100	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	505	525	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	65	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	90	80	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,045	35,180	29,860	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,480	38,495	32,980	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,070	9,950	9,120	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	955	460	495	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,710	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	925	480	450	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	225	100	130	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	105	55	45	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	65	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,410	28,545	23,860	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,475	38,495	32,980	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	6,435	3,315	3,120	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,335	2,225	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	275	160	115	600	275	325
Métis	1,850	965	890	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	23,645	12,905	10,740	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	335	170	160	1,520	770	745
American	600	325	270	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	22,740	12,410	10,325	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	205	130	80	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	40	20	25	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	170	75	85
European origins	32,025	17,330	14,695	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	22,740	12,275	10,475	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	10	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	11,760	6,315	5,445	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	9,185	4,715	4,465	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	8,790	4,795	3,995	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	685	320	365	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	5,655	2,865	2,785	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	5,650	2,865	2,790	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,920	3,300	2,620	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	280	135	140	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	115	70	45	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,420	775	640	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	0	0	10	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	4,535	2,565	1,975	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	90	55	40	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	1,120	850	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	275	170	100	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	130	65	65	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	230	135	95	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	770	460	315	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	530	280	255	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	4,550	2,395	2,155	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	30	15	15	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	60	25	30	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	10	0	10	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	390	215	175	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	15	0	10	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	60	25	40	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	10	0	720	340	375
Polish	1,195	625	565	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	265	155	110	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	725	355	365	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	65	50	15	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	2,255	1,185	1,075	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	2,335	1,155	1,180	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	10	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	60	20	40	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	80	45	30	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	15	10	10	345	195	155
Greek	150	105	50	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	950	485	470	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	15	10	10	865	475	390
Maltese	10	0	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	280	125	150	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	105	50	55	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	40	15	30	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	690	325	370	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	225	125	105	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	10	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	35	10	30	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	110	65	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	20	15	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	25	10	20	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	25	20	0	870	445	430
Dominican	30	15	20	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	60	35	25	635	290	345
Jamaican	335	190	140	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	525	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	10	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	15	0	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	80	25	55	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	25	15	10	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	135	95	40	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	30	20	10	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	35	30	10	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	15	0	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	10	10	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	155	70	90	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	45	25	15	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	65	30	30	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	15	0	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	310	135	175	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	35	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	4,310	2,450	1,860	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	10	10	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	80	50	25	90	50	40
Chadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congolese	30	20	10	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	130	65	60	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	45	30	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	280	220	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	30	15	15	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	400	195	210
North African origins	450	235	215	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	85	35	50	615	360	255
Berber	15	10	10	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	120	65	55	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	10	0	10	210	145	60
Maure	25	10	15	105	40	65
Moroccan	90	60	30	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	35	10	20	940	405	535
Tunisian	40	20	20	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	2,300	1,335	970	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	30	15	15	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	950	505	445
Ethiopian	555	310	245	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	10	0	10	80	50	30
Mauritian	10	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	10	10	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	30	15	10	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	730	440	290	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	115	65	45	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	30	10	20	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	80	55	25	595	300	300
Zambian	15	10	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	565	290	275
Zulu	10	0	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	720	410	310	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	0	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	395	305	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	13,855	6,980	6,875	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	30	15	10	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	15	0	10	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	20	10	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	130	80	55	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	35	20	15	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	15	10	10	590	310	275
Kazakh	60	25	30	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	875	510	365	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	130	75	50	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	30	20	10	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	545	320	225
Syrian	80	40	40	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	50	35	20	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	100	20	75	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	5,185	2,830	2,360	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	1,510	745	760
Bengali	20	10	10	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	10	315	155	155
Gujarati	60	35	20	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	45	25	20	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	230	125	105	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	10	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	60	45	20	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,065	3,735	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	35	15	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	1,165	550	615	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	70	35	35	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	125	80	45	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	235	105	135	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	35	15	20	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	15	10	15	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	40	15	25	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	70	15	55	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	110	45	65	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	45	35	10	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	245	135	110	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	130	70	60	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	75	50	25	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	40	0	30	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	30	10	20	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	0	10	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,660	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	17,340	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,660	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	5,975	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	19,685	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,660	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,085	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,585	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,995	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,660	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,485	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,195	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	3,375	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,100	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,660	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,090	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,655	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	24,120	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,660	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,065	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,235	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,260	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,245	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,660	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,455	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,205	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,660	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,070	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,430	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,660	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,230	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,665	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,825	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	740	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,465	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,580	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,285	31,170	26,115	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,535	2,785	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,800	8,640	8,160	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,170	18,995	15,170	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,145	6,785	1,355	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	2,100	640	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,405	4,685	715	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	6,325	7,085	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	680	825	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	5,205	5,905	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,690	4,545	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	245	240	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	100	120	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,420	25,845	21,575	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,005	1,465	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,590	6,225	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,135	17,245	13,885	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,280	6,035	1,240	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,895	580	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,150	660	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,785	6,430	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	600	735	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,825	5,480	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	7,580	3,390	4,190	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	110	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,885	980	900	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	70	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,285	31,165	26,115	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,115	12,170	10,950	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	1,555	355	1,200	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	1,555	355	1,200	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	240	355	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	485	185	295	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,085	380	700	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	380	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	145	80	70	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	10	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	580	1,520	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	550	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	305	80	225	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	310	75	235	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	670	330	345	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,655	4,750	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	40	275	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	1,605	4,475	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	640	615	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	430	260	170	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	590	385	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	315	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	25	0	25	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	11,880	1,480	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,750	380	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,560	200	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,300	4,005	290	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,285	1,200	80	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	280	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	90	160	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	235	120	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	3,310	610	2,700	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	3,010	480	2,525	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,915	1,725	1,185	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	195	885	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,290	220	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,420	25,845	21,575	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,285	8,595	7,685	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,395	310	1,085	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,395	310	1,090	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	290	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	985	335	645	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	170	50	125	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	125	65	60	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	545	1,365	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	290	65	225	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	635	310	325	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	5,970	1,545	4,425	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,685	1,500	4,185	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	555	550	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	180	195	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	155	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	370	220	155	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	530	370	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	475	300	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	25	0	25	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	40	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,100	10,730	1,375	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	2,580	2,145	440	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,580	350	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,250	185	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,580	275	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,165	1,090	75	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	310	270	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	90	145	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	3,075	580	2,495	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,800	460	2,335	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,625	1,605	1,020	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	940	175	765	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	75	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,380	1,200	180	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,285	31,170	26,115	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,115	12,175	10,945	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	18,995	15,170	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	26,840	15,575	11,265	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	7,650	4,665	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	14,525	7,925	6,600	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,330	3,420	3,905	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	220	200	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	2,325	890	1,440	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	1,320	685	635	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	10	10	10	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	2,795	1,350	1,445	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,420	25,845	21,575	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,280	8,595	7,690	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,135	17,250	13,890	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	24,175	14,015	10,160	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	10,705	6,680	4,030	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	13,470	7,335	6,130	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,960	3,230	3,730	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	195	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,250	635	620	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	80	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	15	0	0	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,285	31,170	26,120	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	44,680	26,920	17,760	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	41,565	25,275	16,290	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,115	1,645	1,470	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	12,600	4,245	8,360	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	78.0	86.4	68.0	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	72.6	81.1	62.4	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	8.3	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,285	31,170	26,115	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,810	3,335	7,475	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	46,475	27,835	18,640	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,005	19,895	11,110	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,470	7,940	7,530	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,680	26,920	17,760	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	275	370	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	41,775	25,335	16,440	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,260	1,315	945	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,685	26,920	17,760	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	375	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,410	1,650	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,560	1,305	4,255	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,920	895	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	1,375	240	1,135	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,180	900	2,280	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	285	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	7,935	3,135	4,800	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,340	11,855	1,485	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,670	1,415	255	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,665	2,325	340	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,685	26,920	17,760	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	370	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,655	17,390	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	140	85	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,255	10,635	2,615	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	295	190	100	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	4,390	3,410	980	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,425	1,125	295	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,025	515	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,710	1,955	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,315	1,680	630	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	610	390	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	1,050	680	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,235	1,100	1,130	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	2,045	420	1,625	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	2,320	315	2,000	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	135	365	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	910	1,470	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	875	970	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,030	1,030	995	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	25,275	16,295	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	1,710	610	1,105	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	5,675	4,490	1,185	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	34,160	20,165	13,990	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,155	20,165	13,990	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,090	19,600	13,495	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	80	110	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	435	330	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	115	50	65	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,830	24,655	15,175	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,360	13,315	10,050	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	985	755	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	12,985	9,515	3,465	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,345	630	715	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	70	45	25	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	340	165	170	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,835	24,655	15,180	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	10,055	4,040	6,015	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	9,350	5,085	4,265	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	7,540	5,485	2,060	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	4,970	3,795	1,175	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	7,910	6,250	1,660	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,830	24,655	15,175	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,250	4,895	1,355	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,085	9,430	3,655	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,440	3,450	3,985	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,600	2,840	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,010	775	1,235	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,610	4,505	2,100	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,375	28,175	19,200	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	47,255	28,135	19,120	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	47,055	28,010	19,040	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	46,955	28,005	18,950	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	105	10	95	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	195	125	75	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	20	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	85	70	15	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	25	10	25	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	30	10	25	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	125	40	80	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	35	10	25	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	90	30	55	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,380	28,180	19,195	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	46,420	27,720	18,700	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	100	40	65	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	370	190	185	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	465	220	245	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	60	20	35	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	400	200	210	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	10	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,145	37,740	32,405	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	59,075	31,795	27,280	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	11,070	5,950	5,125	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	8,520	4,650	3,870	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	2,550	1,295	1,255	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	1,850	960	895	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	830	475	355	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	485	540	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	700	345	360	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,540	35,430	30,110	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	28,590	15,500	13,090	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	36,950	19,925	17,030	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	19,975	11,160	8,820	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	16,975	8,770	8,210	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	12,845	6,830	6,015	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,920	1,525	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	9,400	4,910	4,490	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	4,130	1,935	2,195	186,000	89,845	96,155