Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Brantford [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Brantford Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	98,179	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	94,269r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	40,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	39,445	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	1,609.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	61.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	98,180	47,475	50,705
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	17,440	8,860	8,580
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	5,650	2,840	2,810
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	6,045	3,090	2,955
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	5,740	2,930	2,815
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	63,855	31,220	32,640
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	5,890	3,020	2,870
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	5,945	2,945	3,000
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	6,050	2,950	3,095
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	6,400	3,110	3,290
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	6,245	3,085	3,155
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	6,165	3,015	3,155
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	6,215	3,025	3,185
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	7,315	3,590	3,725
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	7,095	3,390	3,705
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	6,540	3,080	3,450
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	16,885	7,400	9,490
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	5,555	2,640	2,915
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	3,855	1,785	2,075
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	2,820	1,245	1,575
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	2,185	905	1,280
85 years and over	425	185	240	2,470	825	1,645
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,545	545	995
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	725	235	490
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	175	40	135
100 years and over	5	5	5	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	17.8	18.7	16.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	65.0	65.8	64.4
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	17.2	15.6	18.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	40.8	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	40.9	39.6	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	39,445	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	11,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	1,940	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	3,715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	4,105	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	39,445	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	13,240	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	5,315	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	3,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	96,460	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	80,740	38,615	42,125
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	44,745	22,340	22,410
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	36,010	17,975	18,035
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	8,735	4,365	4,370
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	35,990	16,275	19,720
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	21,730	11,650	10,075
Separated	1,025	490	530	3,285	1,360	1,920
Divorced	1,520	810	710	5,700	2,195	3,505
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	5,280	1,065	4,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	14,120	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	6,445	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	27,985	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	22,025	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	17,655	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	5,965	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	4,735	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	22,025	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	10,600	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	11,425	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	4,635	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	5,960	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	3,520	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	16,120	7,555	8,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	39,445	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	26,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	9,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	16,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	865	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	12,360	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	11,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	97,245	47,075	50,165
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	91,865	44,895	46,965
French only	45	20	20	30	10	15
English and French	1,690	850	840	4,620	1,910	2,710
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	730	255	470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	97,245	47,080	50,170
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	95,455	46,330	49,125
French	805	450	355	955	450	505
English and French	45	25	20	130	50	75
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	705	240	465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	1,020	480	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	97,245	47,080	50,170
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	96,070	46,550	49,520
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	85,185	41,415	43,770
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	84,175	40,930	43,240
French	880	480	405	1,015	485	530
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	10,885	5,135	5,750
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	15	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	10,845	5,115	5,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	340	175	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	320	165	160
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	120	60	55	265	135	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	645	295	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	5	0	5	620	285	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	455	175	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	395	155	245
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	100	50	50
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	25	10	10
Tamil	20	15	10	30	15	15
Telugu	5	0	5	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	7,875	3,750	4,125
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	2,085	950	1,130
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	335	175	165	2,065	940	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	5	10	0	75	45	35
Czech	15	10	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	70	30	35	1,440	650	790
Russian	30	10	20	100	40	60
Serbian	10	5	5	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	190	95	90	195	90	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	1,090	485	605
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dutch	170	85	85	515	245	265
Frisian	10	5	10	10	5	5
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	495	205	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	2,180	1,095	1,080
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	2,085	1,055	1,035
Bengali	15	10	5	55	25	30
Gujarati	25	20	10	250	125	120
Hindi	15	5	5	165	85	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	1,280	630	645
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	15	10	5	270	145	125
Iranian languages	10	5	0	90	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	2,320	1,115	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,120	540	580
Portuguese	10	5	5	570	275	300
Romanian	10	5	5	120	55	60
Spanish	70	40	30	505	240	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	165	70	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	575	275	300
Chinese languages	85	45	45	565	270	295
Cantonese	35	20	15	205	100	110
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	300	140	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	455	220	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	10	5	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	1,175	530	650
English and French	65	35	35	170	75	100
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	945	425	520
French and non-official language	10	0	5	30	5	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	97,245	47,080	50,165
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	94,965	45,990	48,975
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	90,225	43,775	46,445
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	89,970	43,655	46,315
French	285	140	145	250	120	135
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	4,740	2,215	2,530
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	4,725	2,210	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	145	65	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	135	60	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	35	130	60	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	470	220	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	160	70	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	65	30	35
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	3,115	1,450	1,665
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	755	345	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	750	345	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	5	5	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	595	275	320
Russian	10	10	5	45	20	25
Serbian	10	10	5	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	60	30	35
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	1,435	695	740
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	1,385	680	710
Bengali	10	5	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	20	15	5	180	90	85
Hindi	25	10	10	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	950	460	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	10	5	0	140	60	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	805	345	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	310	130	185
Portuguese	5	0	0	180	85	100
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Spanish	40	20	20	250	105	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	135	55	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	380	200	180
Chinese languages	45	30	20	375	195	180
Cantonese	15	10	5	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	230	120	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	2,285	1,090	1,190
English and French	45	25	20	85	40	50
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	2,140	1,030	1,110
French and non-official language	10	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	97,245	47,080	50,170
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	90,815	44,105	46,715
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	2,125	1,030	1,100
French	335	170	165	835	325	505
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	3,370	1,570	1,795
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	85	40	50
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	3,285	1,535	1,750
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	15	10	10	40	25	20
French and non-official language	25	10	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	79,040	37,960	41,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	75,795	36,395	39,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	31,724	38,368	26,732
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	75,810	36,395	39,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	29,193	34,416	25,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	66,230	32,570	33,660
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	30,170	38,164	23,547
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	56,905	24,790	32,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	6,972	5,578	7,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	54,665	27,920	26,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	32,802	40,030	26,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	79,070	38,015	41,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	75,800	36,415	39,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	39,447	45,728	33,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	75,820	36,415	39,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	33,965	38,602	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	66,215	32,645	33,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	37,733	44,830	30,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	57,095	24,925	32,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	8,611	8,096	9,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	54,710	27,960	26,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	39,059	45,262	32,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	79,070	38,020	41,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	27,570	15,735	11,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	48,865	54,080	43,141
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	55,694	61,074	48,541
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	83.8	88.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	71.2	76.1	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	16.2	11.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	79,035	37,960	41,080
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	3,245	1,565	1,675
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	75,795	36,395	39,405
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	9,745	4,150	5,590
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	13,895	5,205	8,685
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	12,425	4,980	7,450
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	9,920	4,550	5,365
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	8,635	4,230	4,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	6,155	3,455	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	4,385	2,710	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	2,960	1,880	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	2,185	1,405	785
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	1,965	1,190	775
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	3,530	2,635	895
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	2,740	2,030	715
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	785	605	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	79,040	37,960	41,080
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	3,230	1,565	1,660
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	75,815	36,395	39,420
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	9,985	4,210	5,775
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	14,530	5,480	9,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	14,350	5,965	8,380
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	11,970	5,620	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	9,235	4,945	4,290
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	5,805	3,500	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	3,670	2,390	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	2,730	1,680	1,050
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	3,530	2,590	935
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	1,465	1,020	445
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	785	590	190
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	1,285	985	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	79,040	37,960	41,080
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	24,370	10,035	14,330
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	54,665	27,920	26,745
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	69.2	73.6	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	7,330	3,555	3,775
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	4,570	1,865	2,705
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	7,245	2,895	4,355
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	6,405	2,705	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	6,515	2,930	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	6,215	3,160	3,055
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	4,510	2,700	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	3,220	2,135	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	2,340	1,545	800
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	6,315	4,435	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	1,800	1,175	625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	1,730	1,060	670
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	2,780	2,200	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	39,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	62,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	56,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	31,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	28,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	28,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	79,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	70,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	39,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	75,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	11,120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	38,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	33,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	90,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	77,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	39,445	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	3,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	3,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	10,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	2,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	2,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	39,445	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	1,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	2,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	3,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	7,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	3,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	1,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	27,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	79,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	70,114	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	9,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	72,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	64,041	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	11,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	103,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	89,814	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	5,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	46,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	43,885	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	90,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	77,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	9,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	82,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	70,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	11,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	114,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	96,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	5,550	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	55,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	14,140	6,730	7,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	29,156	32,334	26,656
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	26,907	29,239	25,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	14,165	6,795	7,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	36,134	37,943	34,469
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	31,585	32,765	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	96,460	46,800	49,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	54,155	25,340	28,820
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	9,650	4,450	5,200
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	11,240	4,925	6,315
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	11,405	5,330	6,075
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	11,135	5,395	5,745
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	10,730	5,250	5,480
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	42,305	21,465	20,845
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	10,300	5,195	5,110
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	9,960	5,070	4,885
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	9,155	4,630	4,525
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	8,020	4,080	3,940
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	4,870	2,500	2,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	96,460	46,805	49,655
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	20,995	10,705	10,290
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	6,810	3,425	3,385
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	59,795	29,040	30,760
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	15,665	7,060	8,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	14,945	6,640	8,300
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	4,325	2,180	2,145
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	1,515	755	760
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	8,710	3,845	4,860
65 years and over	740	350	385	1,910	620	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	15.5	14.2	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	20.6	20.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	22.2	22.0	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	14.6	13.2	15.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	12.2	8.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	7,330	3,495	3,840
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	1,885	940	945
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	675	325	350
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	5,160	2,435	2,730
65 years and over	90	45	50	290	115	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	9.0	8.8	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	9.9	9.5	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	8.6	8.4	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	96,530	46,835	49,695
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	95,825	46,585	49,240
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	95,800	46,575	49,230
French	1,675	825	845	4,715	2,025	2,690
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	13,565	6,555	7,015
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	35	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	115	60	50
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	13,415	6,480	6,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	580	270	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	580	270	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	65	500	250	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	10	760	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	590	235	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	50	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	90	50	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	85	30	55
Kannada	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	20	10	10
Tamil	90	40	50	35	10	25
Telugu	10	0	0	35	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	9,700	4,725	4,975
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	2,375	1,105	1,270
Baltic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	360	205	150	2,365	1,095	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	130	60	70
Czech	10	10	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	80	40	45	1,655	760	890
Russian	60	40	20	165	80	85
Serbian	50	35	15	130	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	95	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	160	95	70	240	95	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	1,315	600	715
Afrikaans	60	35	20	15	15	10
Danish	15	10	10	35	10	25
Dutch	200	90	105	585	290	295
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	10
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	655	295	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	180	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	2,675	1,385	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	2,615	1,355	1,260
Bengali	20	10	10	55	20	30
Gujarati	25	10	15	355	190	165
Hindi	95	50	45	770	405	360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	1,665	855	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	480	255	225
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	3,225	1,595	1,630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	1,445	755	695
Portuguese	35	30	10	745	375	365
Romanian	20	15	0	180	80	100
Spanish	290	175	115	940	435	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	10	10	55	40	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	100	60	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	155	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	10	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	100	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	685	350	335
Chinese languages	205	95	110	680	345	335
Cantonese	90	40	50	280	145	135
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	115	50	60	420	210	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	90	40	55
Lao	10	0	0	85	35	50
Thai	10	10	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	500	240	260
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	96,530	46,835	49,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	93,845	45,520	48,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	20,830	10,590	10,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	73,015	34,930	38,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	2,685	1,315	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	96,530	46,835	49,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	83,135	40,315	42,820
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	13,075	6,360	6,715
Before 1981	725	400	320	6,015	2,980	3,030
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	1,795	885	910
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	2,095	975	1,120
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	2,190	1,040	1,150
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	1,070	495	575
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	1,120	545	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	985	475	505
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	325	165	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	13,075	6,360	6,720
Under 5 years	415	195	220	1,475	755	720
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	2,565	1,305	1,260
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	3,645	1,650	1,990
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	4,530	2,225	2,310
45 years and over	195	80	110	860	425	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	13,075	6,360	6,715
Americas	1,025	525	500	1,795	905	895
Brazil	0	0	10	80	25	55
Colombia	0	0	0	75	25	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	15	30
Guyana	15	0	15	85	50	35
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jamaica	45	35	15	425	225	205
Mexico	285	150	130	75	15	55
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	125	80	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	590	290	300
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	280	175	110
Europe	715	395	320	6,860	3,330	3,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	15	10
Croatia	10	0	0	100	50	55
France	10	10	0	30	20	10
Germany	120	65	60	335	155	180
Greece	10	10	0	95	50	45
Hungary	0	0	0	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	95	40	55
Italy	0	0	0	830	430	405
Netherlands	85	50	40	525	285	240
Poland	60	25	35	1,135	490	650
Portugal	0	0	0	375	190	185
Romania	20	15	10	155	70	80
Russian Federation	20	15	0	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	75	40	40
Ukraine	20	10	10	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	2,320	1,130	1,185
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	475	225	250
Africa	155	75	80	340	185	155
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	45	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	190	100	95
Asia	1,345	610	730	4,000	1,895	2,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	15
Bangladesh	10	10	10	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	40	25	15
India	170	85	85	1,515	740	775
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	95	40	55
Lebanon	30	25	10	60	20	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	315	170	145
Philippines	930	400	530	575	240	335
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	535	255	285
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	325	160	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	75	50	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	985	475	510
Americas	150	75	75	175	105	65
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	35	20	15
Mexico	25	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	60	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	40	20	20
Europe	35	15	20	110	50	60
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	35	10	20
Africa	75	25	50	80	45	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	50	25	30
Asia	855	395	465	610	270	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	235	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Philippines	695	310	375	140	75	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	20	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	96,530	46,835	49,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	13,785	6,715	7,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	18,335	8,860	9,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	64,410	31,265	33,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	7,280	3,495	3,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	2,780	1,415	1,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	1,070	675	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	1,715	740	975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	3,330	1,410	1,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	1,155	655	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	96,530	46,835	49,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	5,430	2,505	2,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	5,255	2,425	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	4,390	1,930	2,460
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	845	490	355
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	90	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	90	30	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	91,095	44,335	46,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	96,525	46,835	49,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	3,195	1,365	1,830
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	93,335	45,470	47,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	96,530	46,835	49,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	1,500	625	880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	1,470	605	870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	1,400	575	825
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	65	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	4,945	2,345	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	4,825	2,275	2,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	4,065	1,895	2,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	740	375	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	90,080	43,875	46,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	96,530	46,835	49,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	9,485	4,735	4,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	3,130	1,575	1,555
Chinese	175	75	100	795	360	435
Black	300	135	165	2,025	1,055	965
Filipino	1,435	620	815	755	360	400
Latin American	65	45	20	445	210	235
Arab	185	105	80	435	215	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	1,055	510	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	55	25	25
Korean	80	40	40	225	105	120
Japanese	45	30	15	50	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	190	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	320	185	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	87,040	42,100	44,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	96,530	46,835	49,695
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	6,445	2,960	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	5,600	2,545	3,050
Inuit	85	40	50	45	15	30
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	955	485	465
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	32,395	15,440	16,955
Acadian	70	45	25	165	85	85
American	790	330	460	1,110	450	665
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	31,320	14,995	16,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	215	90	125
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	20	20
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	71,405	34,535	36,865
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	50,670	24,200	26,475
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	31,230	14,720	16,510
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	18,785	8,885	9,900
Manx	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	21,730	10,275	11,455
Welsh	535	285	245	2,230	1,075	1,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	3,140	1,515	1,625
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	9,790	4,635	5,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	10	10
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	9,785	4,630	5,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	17,930	8,695	9,230
Austrian	275	155	120	435	220	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	755	330	425
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	6,085	3,050	3,035
Flemish	20	10	15	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	50	15	30
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	11,775	5,680	6,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	275	135	140	260	130	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	1,755	865	890
Danish	465	205	250	530	270	265
Finnish	170	85	90	300	145	160
Icelandic	190	110	75	50	15	35
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	380	220	165
Swedish	925	530	395	440	210	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	120	45	70
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	12,670	6,195	6,475
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	60	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Czech	200	80	120	290	150	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	125	65	60
Estonian	0	10	0	105	40	60
Hungarian	370	185	180	2,985	1,545	1,440
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Lithuanian	50	20	30	175	80	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,730	875	855	5,495	2,590	2,900
Romanian	180	115	65	485	220	265
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	660	315	345
Slovak	90	50	45	270	150	120
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	3,525	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	870	435	440	10,305	5,250	5,060
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	345	175	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	495	240	250
Italian	400	185	215	6,495	3,370	3,125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	410	220	190
Montenegrin	35	35	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	1,685	885	800
Serbian	60	30	25	265	135	130
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Spanish	175	65	110	680	300	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	200	100	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	265	135	135	380	165	215
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	20	185	85	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	180	70	105
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	1,735	950	795
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dominican	50	30	20	60	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Jamaican	130	65	65	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	225	140	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	115	65	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	915	445	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chilean	0	10	10	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guatemalan	25	15	10	50	25	20
Guyanese	30	15	15	225	115	105
Hispanic	25	20	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	835	430	405	135	65	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	55	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	15	0
African origins	330	135	190	955	460	495
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	110	65	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	10	0	15	195	105	95
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	115	55	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	35	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	190	85	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	70	35	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	190	70	115	500	230	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	395	195	195
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	7,170	3,555	3,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	810	380	430
Afghan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	100	50	50
Armenian	10	10	10	115	45	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	55	30	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	30	20	15	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	110	50	60
Palestinian	10	10	0	190	95	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	10	0	0	45	10	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	45	20	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	335	160	175	3,240	1,635	1,605
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	35	0	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	2,555	1,310	1,245
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	335	185	150
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	105	55	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	3,170	1,555	1,615
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese	270	120	150	1,045	485	555
Filipino	1,515	655	855	880	430	450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	90	65	30
Japanese	125	65	60	75	45	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	255	115	140
Laotian	20	10	0	135	70	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	855	410	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	60	30	35	125	60	65
Australian	50	20	30	105	50	60
New Zealander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	39,455	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	26,705	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	12,750	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	39,455	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	3,470	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	35,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	39,460	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	4,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	9,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	16,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	8,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	39,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	5,485	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	6,475	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	13,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	39,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	39,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	39,455	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	37,980	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	39,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	13,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	11,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	4,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	3,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	2,095	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	39,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	36,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	39,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	23,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	15,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	39,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	1,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	5,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	6,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	7,945	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	5,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	39,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	29,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	10,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	26,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	279,494	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	298,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	12,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	79,070	38,020	41,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	17,135	8,765	8,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	25,525	12,325	13,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	36,410	16,925	19,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	5,760	4,055	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	2,880	1,775	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	2,875	2,280	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	19,185	7,845	11,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	1,035	495	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	10,430	4,535	5,895
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	7,390	3,020	4,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	810	345	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	240	190	55
Master's degree	485	170	310	1,780	840	940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	220	145	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	51,625	24,975	26,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	7,315	4,095	3,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	16,295	8,230	8,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	28,015	12,650	15,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	4,020	2,825	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	2,005	1,245	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	2,015	1,580	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	15,160	6,145	9,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	710	350	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	8,135	3,335	4,795
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	5,805	2,280	3,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	645	265	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	160	110	50
Master's degree	445	140	305	1,345	575	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	175	105	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	79,070	38,015	41,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	42,660	21,095	21,565
Education	1,690	360	1,325	2,265	605	1,660
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	2,265	610	1,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	1,400	665	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	1,085	435	650
Humanities	365	150	220	1,850	700	1,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	135	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	420	105	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	540	190	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	295	160	135
54. History	35	20	15	320	155	165
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	3,755	1,060	2,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	325	115	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	1,055	85	970
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	525	150	375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	65	10	55
42. Psychology	150	30	120	525	115	410
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	1,225	585	640
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	6,745	2,465	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	1,060	185	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	5,660	2,265	3,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	1,055	555	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	355	155	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	240	110	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	365	255	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	75	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	965	595	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	745	500	245
25. Library science	45	0	40	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	150	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	7,920	7,460	460
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	245	200	45
14. Engineering	350	285	65	820	705	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	1,885	1,735	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	1,330	1,280	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	2,080	2,035	50
48. Precision production	500	485	10	1,555	1,505	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	575	315	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	370	180	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	210	125	80
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	6,725	970	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	555	265	290
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	6,100	645	5,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	70	60	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	3,115	1,525	1,585
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,560	295	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	1,005	715	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	540	515	25
Other	0	0	0	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	51,625	24,980	26,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	23,605	12,325	11,280
Education	1,365	295	1,070	1,595	380	1,220
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	1,595	380	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	1,085	510	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	235	170	60
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	855	345	510
Humanities	280	110	165	1,395	505	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	315	75	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	440	145	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	200	100	95
54. History	30	10	15	245	120	125
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	2,985	795	2,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	280	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	875	60	820
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	455	105	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	40	0	40
42. Psychology	130	20	110	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	940	450	490
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	5,320	1,895	3,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	915	150	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	4,375	1,740	2,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	815	420	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	285	110	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	180	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	285	190	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	800	510	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	635	440	195
25. Library science	45	0	40	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	110	65	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	5,875	5,500	370
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	185	140	50
14. Engineering	315	250	65	595	495	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,460	1,340	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	980	935	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	1,535	1,505	30
48. Precision production	370	360	10	1,110	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	480	240	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	300	125	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	180	110	65
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	5,265	730	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	420	180	235
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	4,805	510	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	2,365	1,175	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,100	210	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	810	530	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	450	430	20
Other	10	0	10	30	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	79,070	38,020	41,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	42,660	21,095	21,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	36,410	16,925	19,485
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	32,395	14,770	17,625
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	31,135	14,155	16,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	1,255	620	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	4,015	2,155	1,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	820	430	385
Philippines	710	260	455	315	135	180
India	130	70	60	555	295	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	620	400	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	140	60	80
France	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other	395	215	180	1,545	820	725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	51,625	24,980	26,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	23,605	12,325	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	28,015	12,650	15,365
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	25,330	11,325	14,005
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	24,360	10,870	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	975	460	510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	2,690	1,325	1,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	575	280	295
Philippines	655	235	420	255	95	160
India	115	65	55	490	260	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	205	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	120	55	70
France	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other	330	180	145	1,035	520	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	79,070	38,020	41,050
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	50,330	25,920	24,415
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	46,895	24,245	22,655
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	3,440	1,670	1,765
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	28,740	12,100	16,635
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	63.7	68.2	59.5
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	6.8	6.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	79,070	38,015	41,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	27,285	11,470	15,810
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	51,790	26,545	25,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	28,165	16,120	12,050
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	23,620	10,430	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	43.3	44.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	50,330	25,915	24,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	950	405	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	49,385	25,515	23,870
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	45,490	23,120	22,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	3,895	2,390	1,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	50,335	25,915	24,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	945	400	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	49,385	25,515	23,870
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	4,195	2,410	1,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	6,535	2,020	4,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	2,205	1,815	390
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	3,190	505	2,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	4,970	1,400	3,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	1,085	475	610
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	12,490	4,830	7,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	8,570	7,850	715
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	780	595	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	5,370	3,605	1,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	50,330	25,915	24,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	950	400	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	49,385	25,515	23,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	405	230	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	105	90	15
22 Utilities	315	260	55	295	210	85
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	3,325	2,870	455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	8,955	6,520	2,440
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	2,380	1,660	725
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	6,060	2,645	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	2,705	1,935	770
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	655	355	300
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	1,195	500	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	650	345	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	2,020	1,070	950
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	40	25	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	2,780	1,485	1,295
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	3,275	880	2,395
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	5,850	850	5,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	1,285	635	655
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	3,585	1,235	2,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	2,155	1,085	1,075
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	1,670	900	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	46,895	24,245	22,655
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	2,100	960	1,145
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	115	100	15
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	4,910	3,625	1,290
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	39,770	19,560	20,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	39,765	19,560	20,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	24,190	10,580	13,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	4,300	2,330	1,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	11,230	6,620	4,610
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	44,680	23,185	21,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	36,785	19,450	17,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	3,565	1,700	1,860
Public transit	150	45	105	1,725	690	1,035
Walked	1,375	555	815	1,740	740	1,000
Bicycle	165	80	80	470	400	70
Other method	205	115	90	390	205	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	44,680	23,185	21,495
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	18,210	8,170	10,040
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	12,205	6,165	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	6,655	3,815	2,835
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	3,760	2,335	1,425
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	3,850	2,700	1,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	44,680	23,180	21,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	3,845	2,790	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	9,055	5,655	3,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	10,030	4,980	5,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	7,950	2,880	5,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	4,010	1,535	2,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	9,790	5,345	4,440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	53,460	27,375	26,085
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	53,170	27,250	25,920
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	53,015	27,170	25,840
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	52,830	27,130	25,700
French	50	10	40	185	40	145
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	155	80	80
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	160	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	65	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	45	30	15
Chinese languages	20	10	10	45	30	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	290	125	160
English and French	25	20	10	80	30	50
English and non-official language	310	195	120	205	90	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	53,460	27,375	26,085
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	52,170	26,830	25,335
English	1,175	765	410	235	60	170
French	160	85	80	395	155	240
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	640	315	325
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	630	315	320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	95,350	46,270	49,075
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	82,040	39,895	42,150
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	13,310	6,375	6,930
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	8,435	3,980	4,460
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	4,870	2,400	2,470
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	4,620	2,280	2,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	4,290	2,115	2,170
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	330	165	170
External migrants	305	155	155	245	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	90,900	44,115	46,780
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	56,065	27,135	28,935
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	34,840	16,985	17,850
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	21,145	10,260	10,885
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	13,690	6,725	6,960
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	12,515	6,135	6,380
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	11,700	5,740	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	810	395	420
External migrants	1,280	550	730	1,175	595	585