Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			South Shore--St. Margarets Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	91,830	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	92,561	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	49,931	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	40,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	8,474.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	91,830	45,070	46,760
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	12,225	6,320	5,900
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	3,695	1,900	1,790
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	4,175	2,170	2,000
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	4,360	2,250	2,110
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	57,730	28,440	29,295
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	4,715	2,470	2,250
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	3,840	2,005	1,835
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	3,715	1,860	1,855
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	4,090	1,940	2,155
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	4,595	2,210	2,385
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	5,675	2,740	2,935
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	6,500	3,200	3,305
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	8,045	3,950	4,090
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	8,545	4,210	4,335
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	8,005	3,855	4,155
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	21,875	10,310	11,560
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	7,715	3,795	3,920
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	5,475	2,750	2,725
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	3,680	1,765	1,910
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	2,545	1,125	1,425
85 years and over	425	185	240	2,455	875	1,590
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,485	590	895
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	720	235	490
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	205	45	165
100 years and over	5	5	5	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	13.3	14.0	12.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	62.9	63.1	62.6
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	23.8	22.9	24.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	46.5	45.6	47.3
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	50.4	49.7	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	40,530	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	34,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	3,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	645	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	2,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	40,530	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	10,910	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	17,600	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	5,915	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	4,415	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	1,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	90,610	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	79,605	38,745	40,855
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	51,200	25,605	25,595
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	42,145	21,080	21,070
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	9,055	4,525	4,525
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	28,405	13,145	15,260
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	15,685	8,815	6,875
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,200	1,005	1,190
Divorced	1,520	810	710	4,650	2,085	2,565
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	5,870	1,240	4,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	29,145	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	18,100	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	5,745	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	4,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	29,145	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	25,335	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	20,805	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	3,815	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	2,935	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	25,330	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	15,640	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	9,690	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	3,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	3,815	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	14,400	6,610	7,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	40,525	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	28,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	12,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	11,875	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	10,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	965	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	90,875	44,745	46,130
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	84,325	41,950	42,375
French only	45	20	20	20	10	10
English and French	1,690	850	840	6,450	2,740	3,710
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	90,875	44,745	46,130
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	89,600	44,125	45,475
French	805	450	355	1,100	535	565
English and French	45	25	20	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	70	40	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	1,155	555	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	90,875	44,745	46,130
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	90,475	44,570	45,905
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	88,745	43,700	45,040
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	87,575	43,140	44,430
French	880	480	405	1,170	560	615
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	1,730	870	860
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	1,710	855	855
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	135	75	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	130	75	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	55	125	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	15	10	5
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	1,240	640	605
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	215	90	120
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	335	175	165	205	90	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	10	0	5	5	0
Czech	15	10	5	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	50	15	30
Russian	30	10	20	80	35	45
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	190	95	90	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	745	400	340
Afrikaans	30	15	15	30	10	15
Danish	5	5	0	20	15	5
Dutch	170	85	85	135	65	65
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	525	280	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	45	30	15
Bengali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	0	0	5
Hindi	15	5	5	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	10	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	5	5	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	195	90	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	30	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	35	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	70	40	30	95	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	105	50	60
Chinese languages	85	45	45	110	50	60
Cantonese	35	20	15	35	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	10	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	400	175	225
English and French	65	35	35	195	85	115
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	185	80	100
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	90,875	44,745	46,130
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	90,390	44,510	45,880
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	89,815	44,220	45,590
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	89,545	44,090	45,455
French	285	140	145	265	125	140
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	575	290	285
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	575	290	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	90	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	90	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	35	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	355	180	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	60	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	10	10	5	40	15	25
Serbian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	215	110	110
Afrikaans	20	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	65	30	35	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	180	95	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	25	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	20	15	5
Bengali	10	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	45	25	25
Chinese languages	45	30	20	45	30	20
Cantonese	15	10	5	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	485	235	255
English and French	45	25	20	140	60	80
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	305	150	155
French and non-official language	10	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	90,875	44,745	46,135
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	88,715	43,795	44,925
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	430	205	220
French	335	170	165	970	390	575
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	720	330	395
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	700	315	380
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	78,390	38,295	40,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	75,535	37,040	38,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	30,392	38,655	24,131
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	75,570	37,045	38,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	27,522	33,958	22,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	65,380	33,115	32,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	28,106	35,644	21,725
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	57,125	26,145	30,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	8,559	10,050	7,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	50,555	26,320	24,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	28,313	35,260	23,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	78,355	38,285	40,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	75,445	36,995	38,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	41,405	51,297	31,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	75,495	36,990	38,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	34,061	41,186	27,215
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	65,175	33,080	32,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	39,801	49,297	30,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	57,135	26,135	30,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	9,273	10,215	8,479
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	50,530	26,410	24,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	38,694	46,496	30,152
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	78,355	38,290	40,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	22,250	12,210	10,045
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	46,706	52,909	41,086
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	56,103	63,383	47,256
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	82.7	85.6	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	63.2	65.7	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	17.3	14.4	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	78,395	38,295	40,100
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	2,865	1,255	1,605
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	75,530	37,040	38,490
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	10,510	3,920	6,590
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	14,535	5,285	9,250
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	12,285	5,170	7,115
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	9,840	4,785	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	7,800	4,300	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	5,710	3,505	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	4,010	2,650	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	3,180	2,045	1,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	2,375	1,455	920
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	1,420	970	450
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	3,875	2,960	910
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	2,690	2,010	680
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	1,175	950	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	78,390	38,295	40,095
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	2,825	1,255	1,570
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	75,570	37,040	38,525
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	11,070	4,020	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	15,430	5,645	9,785
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	14,530	6,375	8,155
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	11,810	6,150	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	8,325	5,050	3,270
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	5,435	3,605	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	3,685	2,290	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	1,985	1,360	625
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	3,295	2,540	760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	1,075	820	255
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	650	475	175
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	1,575	1,245	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	78,390	38,295	40,095
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	27,835	11,975	15,860
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	50,560	26,320	24,235
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	64.5	68.7	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	7,860	3,875	3,990
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	4,370	1,800	2,575
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	7,515	3,160	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	6,545	2,930	3,615
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	5,620	2,655	2,955
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	4,560	2,485	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	3,630	2,245	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	2,685	1,790	895
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	2,270	1,405	865
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	5,495	3,970	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	1,815	1,095	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	1,070	760	305
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	2,610	2,115	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	40,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	59,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	52,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	10,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	27,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	25,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	29,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	73,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	64,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	40,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	77,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	63,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	10,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	40,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	33,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	29,585	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	90,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	74,576	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	40,530	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	2,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	2,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	3,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	3,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	2,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	9,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	3,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	2,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	2,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	40,530	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	670	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	2,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	2,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	2,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	2,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	2,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	2,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	3,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	6,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	3,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	1,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	1,440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	73,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	63,954	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	14,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	66,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	58,284	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	9,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	100,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	84,148	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	3,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	44,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	41,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	28,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	90,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	74,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	14,950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	81,734	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	67,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	117,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	95,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	52,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	46,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	13,100	6,125	6,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	26,771	30,610	24,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	24,862	27,456	23,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	13,115	6,135	6,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	38,795	43,390	34,752
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	32,195	34,562	30,112
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	90,610	44,610	45,995
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	53,300	25,505	27,800
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	8,640	4,060	4,575
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	12,650	5,705	6,945
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	10,745	5,185	5,565
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	10,680	5,275	5,410
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	10,585	5,275	5,310
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	37,305	19,110	18,195
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	9,525	4,860	4,665
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	8,860	4,525	4,335
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	7,765	3,990	3,775
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	6,470	3,300	3,170
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	4,690	2,440	2,250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	90,440	44,530	45,915
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	15,055	7,770	7,280
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	4,520	2,340	2,180
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	54,440	26,725	27,720
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	20,940	10,035	10,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	15,445	7,050	8,395
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	3,020	1,560	1,460
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	1,115	560	555
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	8,045	3,720	4,330
65 years and over	740	350	385	4,375	1,775	2,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	17.1	15.8	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	20.1	20.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	24.7	23.9	25.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	14.8	13.9	15.6
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	20.9	17.7	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	4,695	2,310	2,385
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	985	550	440
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	320	180	140
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	3,395	1,625	1,770
65 years and over	90	45	50	310	135	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	6.5	7.1	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	7.1	7.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	6.2	6.1	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	90,585	44,605	45,985
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	90,515	44,550	45,970
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	90,500	44,545	45,955
French	1,675	825	845	6,460	2,715	3,750
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	2,880	1,390	1,490
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	2,865	1,385	1,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	215	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	220	120	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	65	190	100	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	40	30	10
Kannada	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	40	30	10
Tamil	90	40	50	10	10	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	2,145	1,045	1,100
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	280	135	145
Baltic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	205	150	275	130	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	10	10	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	65	35	30
Russian	60	40	20	110	55	55
Serbian	50	35	15	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	95	70	45	10	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	1,125	565	555
Afrikaans	60	35	20	85	50	35
Danish	15	10	10	40	25	10
Dutch	200	90	105	195	70	125
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	790	415	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	115	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	85	50	35
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	0	10
Hindi	95	50	45	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	660	300	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	100	50	50
Portuguese	35	30	10	60	30	25
Romanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	290	175	115	525	225	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	135	45	95
American Sign Language	0	0	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	155	90	65
Chinese languages	205	95	110	150	90	60
Cantonese	90	40	50	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	115	65	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	20	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	90,590	44,600	45,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	88,805	43,715	45,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	14,845	7,665	7,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	73,960	36,050	37,910
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	1,780	885	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	90,585	44,605	45,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	85,715	42,190	43,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	4,670	2,285	2,385
Before 1981	725	400	320	2,265	1,130	1,130
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	440	230	210
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	500	235	265
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	910	410	500
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	340	130	215
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	565	280	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	560	280	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	205	125	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	4,670	2,285	2,385
Under 5 years	415	195	220	715	325	390
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	805	375	420
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	835	405	430
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	1,770	895	880
45 years and over	195	80	110	545	285	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	4,670	2,285	2,390
Americas	1,025	525	500	1,275	580	695
Brazil	0	0	10	20	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	45	35	15	20	0	15
Mexico	285	150	130	30	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	1,090	520	565
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	75	35	40
Europe	715	395	320	2,650	1,355	1,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	65	45	20
Germany	120	65	60	365	190	175
Greece	10	10	0	15	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	50	35	15
Italy	0	0	0	40	25	20
Netherlands	85	50	40	175	65	110
Poland	60	25	35	60	35	25
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	20	15	10	0	10	0
Russian Federation	20	15	0	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	15	10	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	1,555	795	765
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	210	120	95
Africa	155	75	80	120	65	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	20	10	10
Asia	1,345	610	730	555	255	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	110	20	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	20	10	10
India	170	85	85	60	35	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	25	10	15
Lebanon	30	25	10	65	45	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	930	400	530	30	0	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	35	15
Taiwan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	0	10	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	95	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	75	35	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	560	280	280
Americas	150	75	75	100	50	55
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	10	0	0
Mexico	25	20	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	70	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	10	0	10
Europe	35	15	20	275	130	145
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	175	80	90
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	40	10	30
Africa	75	25	50	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	855	395	465	150	75	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	695	310	375	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	35	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	90,590	44,605	45,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	5,240	2,630	2,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	5,625	2,820	2,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	79,725	39,150	40,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	2,445	1,170	1,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	1,440	720	725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	640	405	235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	800	315	485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	875	380	495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	115	65	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	90,585	44,600	45,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	4,545	2,265	2,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	4,410	2,195	2,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	2,045	1,025	1,020
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	2,320	1,150	1,170
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	90	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	86,040	42,335	43,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	90,590	44,600	45,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	1,195	610	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	89,390	43,990	45,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	90,590	44,605	45,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	1,050	515	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	1,020	505	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	675	345	335
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	335	155	180
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	6,270	3,095	3,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	6,160	3,040	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	3,825	1,840	1,990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	2,270	1,170	1,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	110	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	100	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	83,270	40,990	42,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	90,590	44,605	45,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	1,550	745	805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	195	120	75
Chinese	175	75	100	290	135	150
Black	300	135	165	565	260	305
Filipino	1,435	620	815	60	15	45
Latin American	65	45	20	90	30	60
Arab	185	105	80	145	90	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	65	30	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	50	25	20
Korean	80	40	40	40	20	20
Japanese	45	30	15	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	35	0	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	89,035	43,860	45,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	90,590	44,600	45,985
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	7,320	3,610	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	4,630	2,240	2,390
Inuit	85	40	50	90	45	45
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	2,745	1,390	1,350
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	45,240	22,225	23,015
Acadian	70	45	25	1,315	635	680
American	790	330	460	955	470	485
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	43,645	21,445	22,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	60,620	29,735	30,885
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	44,370	21,435	22,935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	25,525	12,145	13,385
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	14,950	7,085	7,870
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	19,095	9,160	9,935
Welsh	535	285	245	1,640	815	825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	1,810	890	920
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	11,735	5,570	6,170
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	11,725	5,560	6,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	23,930	11,665	12,265
Austrian	275	155	120	190	65	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	130	55	75
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	4,660	2,100	2,555
Flemish	20	10	15	50	10	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	21,160	10,410	10,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	275	135	140	480	215	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	1,475	795	675
Danish	465	205	250	315	155	160
Finnish	170	85	90	60	40	15
Icelandic	190	110	75	140	55	80
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	630	390	245
Swedish	925	530	395	270	130	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	2,105	960	1,145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Byelorussian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	200	80	120	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	10	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	370	185	180	185	75	110
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	50	20	30	75	35	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,730	875	855	800	380	425
Romanian	180	115	65	75	40	35
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	345	145	200
Slovak	90	50	45	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	655	290	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	0	20
Southern European origins	870	435	440	1,980	950	1,030
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	45	0	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	275	140	140
Italian	400	185	215	890	420	470
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montenegrin	35	35	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	325	180	145
Serbian	60	30	25	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	65	110	380	160	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	135	135	650	345	305
Basque	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jewish	35	20	20	200	110	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	405	210	200
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	335	150	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dominican	50	30	20	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	130	65	65	160	70	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	60	35	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	190	90	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	10
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	835	430	405	70	50	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	15
African origins	330	135	190	550	300	250
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	25	10	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	15	30	15	15
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	110	75	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	85	65	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	190	70	115	380	195	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	335	165	165
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	1,475	755	720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	650	345	300
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	385	205	180
Palestinian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	140	70	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	30	15
South Asian origins	335	160	175	255	160	100
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	210	130	80
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	20	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	565	255	310
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	270	120	150	315	150	160
Filipino	1,515	655	855	115	40	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japanese	125	65	60	20	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	40	20	20
Laotian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	15	10	15
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	40	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania origins	60	30	35	115	60	55
Australian	50	20	30	60	25	30
New Zealander	10	0	10	60	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	40,535	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	33,550	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	6,925	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	40,535	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	415	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	40,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	40,535	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	2,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	18,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	40,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	6,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	7,780	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	6,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	13,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	40,535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	40,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	40,535	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	39,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	40,535	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	13,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	11,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	5,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	4,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	1,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	2,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	40,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	36,515	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	4,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	40,540	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	24,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	16,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	40,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	745	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	3,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	5,400	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	7,955	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	9,225	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	7,890	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	4,295	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	40,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	33,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	33,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	49.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	668	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	858	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	194,257	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	236,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	6,925	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	784	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	78,350	38,285	40,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	19,170	10,365	8,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	18,705	8,915	9,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	40,485	19,010	21,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	9,050	6,245	2,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	4,900	2,745	2,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	4,150	3,500	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	17,195	6,910	10,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	1,730	580	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	12,510	5,270	7,235
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	8,220	3,325	4,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	790	345	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	340	190	150
Master's degree	485	170	310	2,715	1,165	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	440	245	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	48,995	23,755	25,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	8,040	4,900	3,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	11,685	5,575	6,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	29,265	13,275	15,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	5,930	4,095	1,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	3,310	1,860	1,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	2,625	2,235	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	13,235	5,330	7,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	975	290	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	9,130	3,560	5,565
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	6,125	2,395	3,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	525	205	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	210	75	130
Master's degree	445	140	305	2,020	780	1,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	245	110	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	78,355	38,290	40,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	37,870	19,280	18,590
Education	1,690	360	1,325	3,005	810	2,200
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	3,010	810	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	1,040	460	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	200	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	840	315	525
Humanities	365	150	220	1,530	635	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	85	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	405	110	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	340	120	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	240	165	85
54. History	35	20	15	305	145	155
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	3,165	960	2,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	250	95	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	725	50	675
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	475	135	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	80	20	60
42. Psychology	150	30	120	640	175	465
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	955	475	485
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	8,790	2,130	6,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	485	110	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	8,290	2,020	6,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	1,170	615	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	530	230	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	215	95	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	360	280	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	70	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	1,235	625	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	975	510	465
25. Library science	45	0	40	140	30	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	105	70	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	10,200	9,725	470
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	115	60	55
14. Engineering	350	285	65	880	780	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	1,940	1,765	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	2,760	2,710	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	3,235	3,160	75
48. Precision production	500	485	10	1,265	1,245	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	710	425	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	295	135	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	415	290	125
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	6,160	780	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	340	145	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	5,770	600	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	3,475	1,830	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,870	385	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	75	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	380	295	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	1,110	1,040	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	48,995	23,755	25,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	19,725	10,475	9,250
Education	1,365	295	1,070	1,945	475	1,475
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	1,950	475	1,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	740	335	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	170	115	55
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	570	215	350
Humanities	280	110	165	1,000	370	630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	230	40	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	225	70	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	145	90	55
54. History	30	10	15	225	105	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	2,540	680	1,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	195	75	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	610	40	570
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	385	70	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	65	20	45
42. Psychology	130	20	110	515	125	385
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	745	345	405
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	6,295	1,420	4,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	360	75	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	5,915	1,350	4,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	800	395	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	380	160	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	145	60	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	240	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	35	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	1,045	525	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	885	455	435
25. Library science	45	0	40	85	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	7,345	6,910	435
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	75	30	45
14. Engineering	315	250	65	585	490	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,380	1,225	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	2,080	2,035	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	2,360	2,295	70
48. Precision production	370	360	10	850	835	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	535	305	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	215	95	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	325	210	110
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	4,530	550	3,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	270	120	150
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	4,230	415	3,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	2,505	1,310	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,385	310	1,070
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	270	200	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	790	745	50
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	78,355	38,285	40,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	37,870	19,275	18,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	40,485	19,010	21,475
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	37,960	17,645	20,310
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	30,680	13,940	16,740
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	7,280	3,710	3,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	2,525	1,360	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	920	470	450
Philippines	710	260	455	25	15	15
India	130	70	60	60	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	785	450	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other	395	215	180	690	365	330
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	48,995	23,755	25,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	19,725	10,480	9,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	29,265	13,280	15,990
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	27,730	12,520	15,215
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	22,990	10,180	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	4,740	2,330	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	1,535	765	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	480	225	250
Philippines	655	235	420	25	10	15
India	115	65	55	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	475	250	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other	330	180	145	470	225	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	78,350	38,285	40,065
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	45,205	23,555	21,650
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	41,150	21,270	19,875
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	4,060	2,285	1,775
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	33,145	14,730	18,415
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	57.7	61.5	54.0
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	52.5	55.6	49.6
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	9.0	9.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	78,355	38,285	40,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	29,745	12,915	16,830
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	48,610	25,375	23,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	23,135	12,750	10,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	25,480	12,620	12,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	41.1	40.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	45,210	23,555	21,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	685	320	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	44,520	23,235	21,285
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	38,705	19,590	19,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	5,820	3,650	2,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	45,205	23,555	21,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	685	315	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	44,520	23,235	21,285
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	4,285	2,475	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	5,850	1,340	4,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	2,075	1,685	390
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	3,260	440	2,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	4,560	1,410	3,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	1,105	500	610
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	9,585	3,275	6,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	7,145	6,730	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	3,360	3,035	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	3,285	2,355	930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	45,205	23,555	21,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	690	320	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	44,520	23,240	21,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	3,225	2,785	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	245	235	10
22 Utilities	315	260	55	225	165	60
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	3,635	3,280	350
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	5,465	3,965	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	1,155	845	305
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	5,495	2,275	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	1,440	1,050	395
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	775	475	305
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	1,100	325	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	535	270	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	2,140	1,065	1,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	2,010	1,055	955
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	2,800	900	1,900
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	5,820	770	5,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	900	460	440
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	2,800	835	1,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	1,915	860	1,055
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	2,815	1,605	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	41,150	21,275	19,875
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	3,360	1,590	1,770
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	130	80	50
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	6,140	4,885	1,260
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	31,520	14,725	16,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	31,515	14,720	16,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	18,415	8,520	9,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	8,840	3,805	5,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	3,945	2,155	1,785
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	315	235	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	37,660	19,605	18,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	32,575	17,070	15,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	2,660	1,255	1,410
Public transit	150	45	105	335	155	185
Walked	1,375	555	815	1,430	660	775
Bicycle	165	80	80	75	60	15
Other method	205	115	90	585	410	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	37,660	19,605	18,055
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	13,110	6,325	6,790
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	11,175	5,385	5,790
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	7,525	4,345	3,175
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	3,050	1,690	1,365
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	2,795	1,865	930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	37,665	19,605	18,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	3,020	2,180	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	7,980	4,905	3,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	11,600	5,995	5,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	6,685	2,380	4,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	3,010	1,000	2,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	5,370	3,145	2,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	49,830	25,930	23,905
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	49,680	25,870	23,805
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	49,645	25,845	23,805
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	49,470	25,785	23,680
French	50	10	40	180	60	120
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	30	25	0
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	155	60	95
English and French	25	20	10	95	35	65
English and non-official language	310	195	120	55	25	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	49,830	25,930	23,900
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	48,655	25,400	23,250
English	1,175	765	410	140	45	90
French	160	85	80	840	390	450
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	180	85	100
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	185	90	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	89,865	44,210	45,655
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	81,985	40,385	41,590
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	7,885	3,820	4,065
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	4,195	2,035	2,160
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	3,685	1,785	1,905
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	3,390	1,615	1,775
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	2,215	1,015	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	1,175	605	580
External migrants	305	155	155	300	170	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	86,945	42,720	44,220
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	64,845	32,080	32,755
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	22,100	10,635	11,465
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	11,945	5,760	6,185
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	10,155	4,880	5,275
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	9,390	4,440	4,945
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	5,915	2,760	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	3,480	1,680	1,800
External migrants	1,280	550	730	760	435	325