Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Southern Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	113,185	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	116,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	63,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	51,422	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	9.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	12,417.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	113,185	55,065	58,115
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	14,175	7,290	6,885
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	4,225	2,160	2,065
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	4,850	2,485	2,365
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	5,095	2,640	2,455
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	70,250	34,475	35,775
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	5,835	2,995	2,840
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	4,895	2,535	2,365
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	4,720	2,360	2,360
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	4,895	2,360	2,530
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	5,430	2,555	2,875
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	6,590	3,175	3,410
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	7,725	3,790	3,940
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	9,765	4,800	4,970
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	10,445	5,060	5,380
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	9,950	4,850	5,100
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	28,765	13,305	15,460
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	9,760	4,755	5,000
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	7,090	3,495	3,590
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	4,925	2,330	2,600
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	3,395	1,480	1,910
85 years and over	425	185	240	3,595	1,240	2,355
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	2,150	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	1,055	350	705
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	325	80	245
100 years and over	5	5	5	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	12.5	13.2	11.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	62.1	62.6	61.6
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	25.4	24.2	26.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	47.3	46.4	48.2
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	51.3	50.5	52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	51,420	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	43,040	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	6,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	1,055	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	3,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	51,420	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	15,160	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	22,305	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	7,125	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	4,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	1,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	111,205	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	99,010	47,780	51,235
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	61,405	30,720	30,680
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	50,030	25,025	25,000
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	11,375	5,695	5,680
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	37,605	17,055	20,550
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	20,480	11,345	9,140
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,895	1,305	1,585
Divorced	1,520	810	710	6,185	2,760	3,425
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	8,045	1,645	6,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	35,455	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	22,755	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	35,450	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	30,335	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	24,650	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	5,120	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	4,040	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	30,335	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	19,465	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	10,870	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	5,470	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	4,040	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	5,120	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	19,840	9,050	10,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	51,420	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	34,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	19,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	15,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	16,525	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	15,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	1,360	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	111,645	54,530	57,115
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	93,330	46,080	47,255
French only	45	20	20	165	80	90
English and French	1,690	850	840	18,065	8,330	9,735
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	90	45	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	111,645	54,530	57,115
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	100,990	49,360	51,625
French	805	450	355	10,375	5,030	5,345
English and French	45	25	20	200	95	105
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	75	40	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	10,480	5,080	5,400
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	9.4	9.3	9.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	111,645	54,530	57,115
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	110,760	54,115	56,645
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	109,070	53,285	55,790
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	98,520	48,180	50,340
French	880	480	405	10,555	5,105	5,445
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	1,685	830	855
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	20	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	1,655	820	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	135	80	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	135	80	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	55	125	75	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	50	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	25	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	15	10	5
Tamil	20	15	10	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	1,125	575	545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	135	65	70
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	175	165	130	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	10	0	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	30	15	20
Russian	30	10	20	35	15	20
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	25	15	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	95	90	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	715	380	335
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dutch	170	85	85	125	65	60
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	530	280	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	80	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	60	35	25
Bengali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	20	10	5	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	15	10	5
Iranian languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	165	75	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	35	20	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	40	10	25
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	70	40	30	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	105	50	60
Chinese languages	85	45	45	105	45	55
Cantonese	35	20	15	40	15	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	40	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	45	15	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	10	10	5	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	890	415	475
English and French	65	35	35	680	320	360
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	180	85	100
French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	111,645	54,530	57,115
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	110,815	54,135	56,675
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	110,235	53,845	56,390
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	103,060	50,435	52,625
French	285	140	145	7,175	3,410	3,760
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	580	290	285
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	580	290	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	85	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	85	50	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	35	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	320	165	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Russian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	220	110	110
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	190	95	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	35	20	15
Bengali	10	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	10	5	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	40	20	20	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	45	25	20
Chinese languages	45	30	20	50	30	25
Cantonese	15	10	5	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	835	395	440
English and French	45	25	20	490	220	265
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	310	155	160
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	111,650	54,535	57,115
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	104,355	51,090	53,260
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	3,380	1,615	1,765
French	335	170	165	3,175	1,475	1,700
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	690	320	370
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	660	310	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	5	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	97,050	47,050	50,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	93,785	45,695	48,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	27,773	35,007	22,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	93,830	45,695	48,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	25,447	31,196	21,454
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	79,455	40,120	39,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	25,216	31,829	19,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	74,490	34,705	39,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	9,061	10,366	8,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	61,830	32,160	29,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	25,541	31,348	21,065
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	97,050	47,015	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	93,740	45,690	48,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	37,058	45,163	29,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	93,800	45,690	48,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	31,106	37,006	25,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	79,365	40,110	39,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	34,780	42,455	26,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	74,640	34,815	39,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	9,558	10,364	8,853
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	61,830	32,235	29,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	34,535	41,426	27,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	97,045	47,020	50,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	25,030	13,430	11,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	41,362	45,721	37,189
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	49,578	55,600	42,611
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	79.4	82.6	74.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	61.5	64.6	57.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	20.6	17.4	25.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	97,050	47,050	50,000
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	3,260	1,355	1,905
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	93,785	45,695	48,095
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.6	97.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	13,145	4,955	8,190
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	20,170	7,480	12,690
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	16,785	7,145	9,640
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	12,890	6,340	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	9,430	5,315	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	6,455	4,100	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	4,410	2,990	1,415
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	3,245	2,160	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	2,290	1,400	890
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	1,335	925	410
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	3,640	2,885	755
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	2,555	2,005	555
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	1,080	885	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	97,050	47,050	50,000
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	3,215	1,350	1,865
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	93,830	45,695	48,135
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.7	97.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	13,715	5,080	8,635
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	21,435	7,995	13,445
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	19,780	8,795	10,985
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	14,930	7,905	7,025
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	9,585	5,970	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	5,810	3,910	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	3,655	2,300	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	1,860	1,320	540
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	3,065	2,425	635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	1,040	825	215
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	595	465	130
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	1,425	1,135	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	97,050	47,045	50,000
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	35,220	14,890	20,330
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	61,830	32,160	29,670
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	63.7	68.4	59.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	9,615	4,670	4,945
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	5,770	2,385	3,380
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	10,260	4,360	5,905
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	9,155	4,150	5,000
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	7,450	3,730	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	5,430	3,125	2,300
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	4,130	2,730	1,400
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	2,800	1,930	870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	2,210	1,370	835
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	5,020	3,705	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	1,710	1,010	695
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	965	710	260
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	2,350	1,990	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	51,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	53,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	47,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	15,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	25,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	24,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	36,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	67,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	59,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	51,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	67,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	56,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	15,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	37,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	31,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	36,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	80,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	67,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	51,420	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	3,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	3,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	3,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	3,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	2,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	2,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	4,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	4,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	9,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	4,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	2,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	1,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	51,425	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	3,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	3,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	3,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	3,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	3,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	3,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	2,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	5,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	4,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	3,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	5,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	1,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	35,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	67,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	58,898	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	18,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	54,566	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	11,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	92,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	78,784	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	4,775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	40,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	38,699	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	80,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	67,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	18,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	74,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	62,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	11,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	102,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	85,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	48,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	43,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	18,185	8,410	9,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	25,090	28,788	23,216
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	23,703	25,969	22,353
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	18,075	8,325	9,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	35,919	39,760	32,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	30,228	32,240	28,510
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	111,205	54,330	56,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	72,270	34,285	37,980
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	12,330	5,660	6,670
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	18,445	8,240	10,205
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	14,625	7,050	7,575
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	13,875	6,835	7,045
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	12,985	6,510	6,480
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	38,940	20,040	18,895
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	11,150	5,650	5,500
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	9,805	5,035	4,770
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	7,715	3,985	3,730
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	6,055	3,130	2,920
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	4,210	2,235	1,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	110,745	54,095	56,650
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	17,545	9,000	8,545
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	5,050	2,590	2,465
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	65,960	32,255	33,705
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	27,240	12,840	14,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	22,295	9,965	12,330
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	4,420	2,270	2,145
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	1,520	780	745
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	11,295	5,065	6,230
65 years and over	740	350	385	6,580	2,625	3,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	20.1	18.4	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	25.2	25.2	25.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	30.1	30.1	30.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	17.1	15.7	18.5
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	24.2	20.4	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	6,580	3,145	3,430
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	1,415	745	670
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	460	240	220
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	4,725	2,210	2,520
65 years and over	90	45	50	435	190	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	8.1	8.3	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	9.1	9.3	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	7.2	6.9	7.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	111,205	54,365	56,845
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	111,135	54,305	56,830
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	110,970	54,220	56,750
French	1,675	825	845	18,195	8,310	9,880
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	2,900	1,385	1,515
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	40	25	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	2,855	1,355	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	165	95	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	170	90	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	65	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	70	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	80	15	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	35	30	10
Kannada	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	40	30	10
Tamil	90	40	50	0	10	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	2,055	1,020	1,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	185	95	95
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	205	150	185	95	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	30	20	10
Russian	60	40	20	65	30	35
Serbian	50	35	15	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	15	10	10	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	95	70	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	1,005	495	510
Afrikaans	60	35	20	30	15	15
Danish	15	10	10	35	15	10
Dutch	200	90	105	175	55	115
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	745	405	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	115	65	55
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	0	0
Hindi	95	50	45	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	720	360	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	100	50	55
Portuguese	35	30	10	45	30	20
Romanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	290	175	115	570	270	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Japanese	0	10	10	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	60	40	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	160	50	110
American Sign Language	0	0	10	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	135	55	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	140	60	80
Chinese languages	205	95	110	135	55	80
Cantonese	90	40	50	50	15	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	111,205	54,360	56,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	109,210	53,410	55,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	17,440	8,965	8,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	91,760	44,445	47,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	2,000	950	1,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	111,210	54,365	56,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	106,110	51,925	54,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	4,860	2,290	2,570
Before 1981	725	400	320	2,370	1,125	1,250
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	485	220	265
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	430	175	255
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	1,015	495	525
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	365	160	205
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	655	330	320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	555	280	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	235	145	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	4,860	2,290	2,570
Under 5 years	415	195	220	680	325	355
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	820	370	445
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	875	350	525
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	1,790	875	920
45 years and over	195	80	110	695	370	330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	4,860	2,290	2,570
Americas	1,025	525	500	1,640	675	965
Brazil	0	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	35	15	20	10	10
Mexico	285	150	130	35	10	25
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	1,420	595	825
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	70	35	40
Europe	715	395	320	2,520	1,300	1,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatia	10	0	0	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	80	50	35
Germany	120	65	60	420	225	195
Greece	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	50	40	15
Italy	0	0	0	30	20	15
Netherlands	85	50	40	160	65	95
Poland	60	25	35	30	20	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	20	15	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	15	0	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	20	10	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	1,455	740	710
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	180	105	75
Africa	155	75	80	90	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	15	10	10
Asia	1,345	610	730	510	220	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	90	20	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	15	0	10
India	170	85	85	70	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	20	10	15
Lebanon	30	25	10	50	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	930	400	530	50	0	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	30	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	70	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	100	55	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	555	280	280
Americas	150	75	75	110	55	60
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	10	10	0
Mexico	25	20	15	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	240	135	110
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	30	15	15
Africa	75	25	50	20	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	20	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	855	395	465	165	70	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	695	310	375	25	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	30	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	111,205	54,360	56,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	5,460	2,630	2,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	5,985	3,040	2,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	99,760	48,690	51,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	2,525	1,185	1,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	1,430	715	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	635	410	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	795	305	485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	975	400	575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	110	65	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	111,205	54,360	56,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	10,510	5,390	5,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	10,255	5,280	4,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	2,480	1,255	1,225
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	7,730	4,005	3,730
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	175	80	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	100,700	48,975	51,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	111,205	54,365	56,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	1,890	1,000	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	109,315	53,365	55,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	111,210	54,360	56,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	1,945	1,010	930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	1,885	980	905
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	930	490	435
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	930	470	460
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	12,295	6,150	6,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	11,795	5,935	5,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	4,730	2,310	2,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	7,000	3,605	3,395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	65	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	500	210	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	445	190	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	96,965	47,205	49,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	111,205	54,365	56,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	2,445	1,195	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	225	135	85
Chinese	175	75	100	265	120	145
Black	300	135	165	1,355	645	710
Filipino	1,435	620	815	70	10	60
Latin American	65	45	20	115	50	65
Arab	185	105	80	130	80	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	110	65	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	25	20	10
Korean	80	40	40	40	25	15
Japanese	45	30	15	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	35	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	108,760	53,170	55,590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	111,205	54,360	56,845
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	14,240	7,160	7,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	6,180	3,020	3,160
Inuit	85	40	50	160	65	95
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	8,480	4,320	4,165
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	61,670	30,050	31,620
Acadian	70	45	25	6,090	2,940	3,150
American	790	330	460	985	480	495
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	56,815	27,680	29,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	85	50	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	70,725	34,385	36,340
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	48,400	23,020	25,385
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	29,360	13,825	15,535
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	15,475	7,075	8,400
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	18,815	8,795	10,020
Welsh	535	285	245	1,545	770	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	1,540	770	770
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	20,995	10,010	10,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	20,990	9,995	10,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	23,625	11,515	12,110
Austrian	275	155	120	165	55	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	160	70	90
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	4,875	2,255	2,620
Flemish	20	10	15	50	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	20,505	10,080	10,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	275	135	140	500	215	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	1,365	700	660
Danish	465	205	250	255	120	135
Finnish	170	85	90	70	40	25
Icelandic	190	110	75	150	60	85
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	590	325	265
Swedish	925	530	395	245	120	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	115	55	60
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	1,725	750	975
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	200	80	120	50	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	25	10	20
Estonian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	370	185	180	195	75	120
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	60	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,730	875	855	665	270	395
Romanian	180	115	65	85	40	40
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	365	165	200
Slovak	90	50	45	15	0	10
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	455	200	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	20	10	15
Southern European origins	870	435	440	1,750	855	900
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	40	10	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	250	140	110
Italian	400	185	215	805	380	425
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	35	35	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	300	165	140
Serbian	60	30	25	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	65	110	300	130	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	35	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	265	135	135	595	320	275
Basque	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jewish	35	20	20	195	130	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	365	170	195
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	300	165	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dominican	50	30	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	130	65	65	160	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	230	115	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	835	430	405	110	70	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	330	135	190	1,090	540	555
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	35	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	15	75	45	35
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	70	45	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	50	40	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	190	70	115	920	435	480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	215	95	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	710	340	370
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	1,505	770	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	600	315	280
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	25	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	400	215	185
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	105	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	335	160	175	275	165	110
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	200	115	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	30	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	625	285	340
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	270	120	150	310	145	165
Filipino	1,515	655	855	130	35	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Japanese	125	65	60	50	25	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	40	25	15
Laotian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	90	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	60	30	35	135	75	50
Australian	50	20	30	80	50	35
New Zealander	10	0	10	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	51,420	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	40,735	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	10,505	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	51,425	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	625	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	50,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	51,420	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	4,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	14,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	22,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	10,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	51,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	8,255	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	8,735	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	9,905	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	8,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	16,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	51,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	51,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	51,420	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	50,415	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	51,420	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	19,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	14,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	7,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	4,930	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	1,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	51,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	45,790	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	5,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	51,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	32,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	18,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	51,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	4,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	6,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	9,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	11,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	10,185	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	5,750	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	50,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	42,035	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	8,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	7,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	40,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	744	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	150,138	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	190,616	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	10,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	691	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	97,045	47,020	50,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	27,360	14,800	12,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	22,415	10,610	11,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	47,275	21,605	25,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	11,040	7,285	3,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	6,430	3,555	2,875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	4,610	3,730	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	21,745	8,305	13,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	2,280	765	1,515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	12,205	5,245	6,955
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	8,210	3,380	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	795	385	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	415	245	170
Master's degree	485	170	310	2,430	1,040	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	355	195	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	59,105	28,555	30,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	11,775	7,200	4,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	13,755	6,640	7,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	33,575	14,720	18,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	7,255	4,755	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	4,315	2,385	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	2,935	2,370	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	16,485	6,285	10,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	1,235	335	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	8,610	3,340	5,265
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	5,900	2,295	3,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	470	180	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	285	130	150
Master's degree	445	140	305	1,780	660	1,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	180	80	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	97,045	47,015	50,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	49,775	25,410	24,365
Education	1,690	360	1,325	3,705	1,080	2,625
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	3,700	1,080	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	1,005	460	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	180	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	820	325	495
Humanities	365	150	220	1,670	750	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	90	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	370	80	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	400	150	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	140	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	330	235	95
54. History	35	20	15	285	140	140
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	60	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	2,980	885	2,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	210	95	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	905	60	845
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	435	160	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	45	15	30
42. Psychology	150	30	120	555	150	400
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	815	405	410
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	10,665	2,245	8,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	635	120	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	10,015	2,130	7,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	1,030	600	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	505	270	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	270	205	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	70	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	1,350	670	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	1,100	590	515
25. Library science	45	0	40	160	20	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	90	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	11,290	10,790	500
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	55	30	35
14. Engineering	350	285	65	775	700	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	1,885	1,670	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	3,110	3,055	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	3,945	3,845	95
48. Precision production	500	485	10	1,520	1,495	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	885	590	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	410	225	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	475	370	105
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	8,015	1,010	7,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	320	135	185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	7,605	810	6,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	90	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	4,675	2,525	2,150
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	2,510	555	1,955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	445	345	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	1,645	1,560	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	59,105	28,555	30,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	25,525	13,840	11,690
Education	1,365	295	1,070	2,275	585	1,695
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	2,275	585	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	615	285	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	130	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	485	195	285
Humanities	280	110	165	1,065	440	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	215	35	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	255	80	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	95	65	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	205	130	70
54. History	30	10	15	200	90	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	2,330	580	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	155	65	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	770	45	725
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	340	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	35	15	25
42. Psychology	130	20	110	435	110	325
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	590	265	325
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	7,505	1,450	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	485	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	7,005	1,380	5,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	655	370	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	335	185	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	110	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	180	125	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	30	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	1,140	540	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	980	505	480
25. Library science	45	0	40	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	55	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	8,085	7,630	455
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	35	15	25
14. Engineering	315	250	65	455	380	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,335	1,140	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	2,380	2,325	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	2,875	2,780	95
48. Precision production	370	360	10	1,010	985	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	685	430	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	315	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	370	275	95
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	5,870	665	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	235	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	5,595	535	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	3,345	1,740	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,885	420	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	295	215	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	1,140	1,085	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	97,050	47,015	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	49,775	25,415	24,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	47,275	21,605	25,670
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	44,530	20,125	24,405
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	36,690	16,065	20,615
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	7,845	4,060	3,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	2,740	1,475	1,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	1,125	590	535
Philippines	710	260	455	50	10	35
India	130	70	60	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	705	405	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other	395	215	180	740	400	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	59,105	28,555	30,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	25,530	13,840	11,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	33,580	14,715	18,865
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	31,960	13,890	18,065
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	27,080	11,470	15,610
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	4,875	2,425	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	1,620	825	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	545	285	260
Philippines	655	235	420	50	15	35
India	115	65	55	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	420	215	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	330	180	145	525	260	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	97,050	47,015	50,035
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	54,775	28,405	26,365
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	48,955	25,110	23,855
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	5,815	3,300	2,515
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	42,275	18,615	23,665
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	56.4	60.4	52.7
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	50.4	53.4	47.7
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	10.6	11.6	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	97,050	47,015	50,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	38,015	16,285	21,730
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	59,035	30,730	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	25,910	13,945	11,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	33,130	16,790	16,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	40.1	39.5	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	54,775	28,405	26,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	935	435	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	53,840	27,965	25,875
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	47,260	23,670	23,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	6,585	4,290	2,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	54,775	28,405	26,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	930	440	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	53,835	27,965	25,875
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	4,490	2,530	1,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	6,430	1,360	5,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	1,900	1,515	380
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	4,090	540	3,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	5,025	1,385	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	1,130	480	655
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	12,120	3,960	8,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	7,980	7,525	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	5,955	5,435	520
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	4,725	3,245	1,480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	54,775	28,400	26,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	935	440	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	53,840	27,965	25,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	6,070	5,270	795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	235	230	0
22 Utilities	315	260	55	205	160	45
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	3,645	3,310	335
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	7,430	5,280	2,150
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	1,290	930	355
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	7,060	2,920	4,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	1,545	1,120	430
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	705	390	315
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	1,100	310	790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	525	265	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	1,950	950	995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	2,090	1,110	975
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	3,315	1,045	2,270
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	7,375	940	6,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	905	430	475
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	3,565	940	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	2,300	1,050	1,255
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	2,540	1,315	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	48,960	25,110	23,850
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	3,395	1,610	1,785
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	7,800	6,420	1,375
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	37,615	16,970	20,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	37,615	16,970	20,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	17,855	8,085	9,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	14,380	5,930	8,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	5,085	2,730	2,350
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	295	225	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	45,410	23,385	22,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	39,200	20,060	19,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	3,295	1,780	1,515
Public transit	150	45	105	265	155	110
Walked	1,375	555	815	1,905	875	1,030
Bicycle	165	80	80	85	60	25
Other method	205	115	90	660	460	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	45,415	23,390	22,020
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	20,245	9,950	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	14,130	6,850	7,280
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	6,055	3,415	2,645
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	2,210	1,245	960
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	2,775	1,925	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	45,415	23,390	22,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	3,280	2,360	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	7,985	4,615	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	14,175	7,390	6,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	8,840	3,145	5,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	3,555	1,135	2,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	7,565	4,750	2,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	60,675	31,495	29,180
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	59,960	31,170	28,790
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	59,920	31,135	28,780
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	56,895	29,520	27,375
French	50	10	40	3,030	1,615	1,410
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	40	35	10
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	40	35	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	715	320	395
English and French	25	20	10	660	300	360
English and non-official language	310	195	120	55	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	60,675	31,490	29,180
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	55,495	28,980	26,515
English	1,175	765	410	2,140	1,180	960
French	160	85	80	2,850	1,265	1,585
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	180	65	110
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	170	65	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	110,335	53,890	56,445
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	99,615	48,720	50,890
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	10,725	5,170	5,555
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	5,525	2,645	2,880
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	5,200	2,520	2,675
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	4,920	2,365	2,555
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	3,295	1,490	1,795
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	1,630	870	760
External migrants	305	155	155	280	160	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	106,925	52,150	54,770
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	79,170	39,065	40,110
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	27,745	13,080	14,665
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	14,470	6,765	7,705
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	13,280	6,315	6,965
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	12,420	5,825	6,595
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	8,250	3,830	4,425
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	4,170	2,000	2,170
External migrants	1,280	550	730	860	490	375