Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	67,575	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	70,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	-3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	33,801	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	30,208	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	213.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	315.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	67,575	32,095	35,485
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	10,045	5,120	4,925
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	3,245	1,665	1,580
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	3,565	1,845	1,720
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	3,235	1,615	1,620
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	44,565	21,470	23,100
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	3,535	1,795	1,735
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	4,315	2,150	2,165
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	4,330	2,160	2,175
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	4,110	1,970	2,140
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	4,055	1,910	2,145
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	4,210	2,015	2,195
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	4,400	2,055	2,345
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	5,410	2,605	2,805
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	5,435	2,545	2,885
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	4,760	2,260	2,505
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	12,965	5,505	7,455
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	4,110	1,930	2,185
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	2,980	1,350	1,630
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	2,190	935	1,260
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	1,705	690	1,020
85 years and over	425	185	240	1,975	600	1,370
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,175	395	780
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	590	165	425
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	175	45	130
100 years and over	5	5	5	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	14.9	16.0	13.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	65.9	66.9	65.1
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	19.2	17.2	21.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.9	1.9	3.9
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	42.9	41.5	44.3
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	44.1	42.4	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	30,210	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	12,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	15,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	1,015	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	3,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	8,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	30,210	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	10,885	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	4,610	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	2,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	1,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	65,470	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	57,530	26,970	30,560
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	29,510	14,770	14,745
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	23,375	11,695	11,685
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	6,140	3,080	3,065
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	28,015	12,205	15,810
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	17,125	8,740	8,385
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,290	930	1,355
Divorced	1,520	810	710	4,350	1,720	2,630
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	4,250	810	3,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	18,730	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	10,805	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	2,650	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	18,730	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	14,400	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	11,335	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	4,325	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	3,585	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	14,400	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	7,990	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	6,410	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	3,115	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	4,330	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	14,960	6,815	8,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	30,210	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	17,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	7,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	10,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	11,860	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	10,350	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	1,505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	66,205	31,505	34,700
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	56,765	27,445	29,325
French only	45	20	20	100	50	55
English and French	1,690	850	840	8,695	3,675	5,015
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	640	330	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	66,205	31,505	34,700
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	62,695	29,830	32,865
French	805	450	355	2,670	1,235	1,430
English and French	45	25	20	215	110	105
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	625	325	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	2,775	1,295	1,485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	4.2	4.1	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	66,205	31,500	34,700
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	65,555	31,200	34,355
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	62,145	29,430	32,715
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	59,260	28,105	31,155
French	880	480	405	2,885	1,320	1,570
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	3,410	1,770	1,640
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	0	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	3,405	1,770	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	765	440	325
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	740	430	315
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	120	60	55	695	400	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	185	70	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	55	30	25
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	15	5	5
Tamil	20	15	10	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	1,165	615	550
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	205	105	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	175	165	205	105	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	70	30	35	20	10	10
Russian	30	10	20	130	65	60
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	25	15	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	190	95	90	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	120	55	65
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	170	85	85	40	20	20
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	70	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	410	230	180
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	255	150	100
Bengali	15	10	5	60	35	25
Gujarati	25	20	10	15	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	45	35	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	5	5	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	60	35	20
Iranian languages	10	5	0	155	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	370	185	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	60	30	30
Romanian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Spanish	70	40	30	220	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	240	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	10	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	745	380	370
Chinese languages	85	45	45	750	380	365
Cantonese	35	20	15	80	45	40
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	25	15	15	580	290	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	10	5	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	650	305	345
English and French	65	35	35	390	185	205
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	240	110	135
French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	66,205	31,505	34,705
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	65,385	31,110	34,275
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	63,085	29,925	33,160
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	62,045	29,430	32,610
French	285	140	145	1,035	490	550
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	2,300	1,185	1,115
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	2,300	1,185	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	655	355	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	640	345	295
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	35	595	325	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	590	300	290
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	115	60	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	115	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	10	10	5	85	45	40
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	15	0	10
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	260	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	140	75	70
Bengali	10	5	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	20	15	5	15	10	5
Hindi	25	10	10	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	165	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	40	20	20	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	205	110	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	590	300	285
Chinese languages	45	30	20	585	305	285
Cantonese	15	10	5	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	475	240	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	825	395	425
English and French	45	25	20	265	130	140
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	530	255	275
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	66,205	31,500	34,700
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	62,525	29,780	32,745
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	1,360	655	700
French	335	170	165	1,445	615	830
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	790	415	375
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	785	415	375
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	30	10	15
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	55,455	26,070	29,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	52,655	24,595	28,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	30,088	35,981	26,366
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	52,665	24,600	28,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	27,572	31,816	24,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	45,455	21,845	23,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	28,892	35,003	24,444
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	38,980	16,415	22,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	7,168	7,150	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	37,170	18,395	18,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	30,049	35,276	26,358
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	55,460	26,080	29,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	52,735	24,575	28,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	37,721	43,822	32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	52,750	24,585	28,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	31,970	36,261	28,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	45,330	21,760	23,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	36,662	43,375	30,465
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	39,245	16,510	22,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	8,343	8,065	8,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	37,175	18,335	18,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	37,336	42,912	31,909
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	55,455	26,080	29,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	18,915	9,640	9,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	43,711	49,008	39,538
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	51,900	58,549	44,987
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	83.9	88.0	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	69.9	73.4	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	16.1	12.0	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	55,455	26,070	29,385
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	2,805	1,475	1,330
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	52,655	24,600	28,055
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	95.0	94.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	7,590	3,425	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	9,380	3,405	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	9,280	3,560	5,720
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	7,250	3,280	3,970
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	5,960	2,765	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	3,795	2,095	1,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	2,695	1,680	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	2,010	1,130	880
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	1,430	830	605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	970	640	330
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	2,290	1,790	500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	1,770	1,390	375
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	515	395	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	55,455	26,070	29,385
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	2,790	1,470	1,315
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	52,665	24,600	28,065
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	95.0	94.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	7,840	3,465	4,370
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	10,040	3,695	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	10,775	4,340	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	8,835	4,045	4,795
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	5,880	3,075	2,800
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	3,585	2,145	1,435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	2,370	1,365	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	1,380	950	435
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	1,965	1,515	450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	755	590	165
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	450	345	105
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	755	575	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	55,460	26,070	29,385
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	18,280	7,675	10,605
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	37,170	18,395	18,780
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	67.0	70.6	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	4,675	2,200	2,475
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	2,875	1,245	1,630
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	5,320	2,210	3,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	5,690	2,400	3,290
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	4,850	2,245	2,605
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	3,910	1,850	2,065
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	2,535	1,460	1,075
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	1,955	1,215	740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	1,600	840	755
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	3,765	2,720	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	1,175	690	485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	765	535	230
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	1,825	1,500	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	30,205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	52,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	46,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	10,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	28,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	26,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	19,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	69,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	61,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	30,205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	65,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	55,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	10,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	36,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	30,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	19,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	81,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	68,849	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	30,210	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,690	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	2,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	1,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	1,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	1,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	6,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	1,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	1,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	30,205	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	2,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	1,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	2,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	2,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	1,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	3,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	1,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	18,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	69,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	61,723	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	7,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	69,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	61,274	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	6,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	95,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	82,052	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	39,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	37,898	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	18,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	81,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	69,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	7,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	80,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	67,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	104,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	87,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	48,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	43,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	13,445	6,150	7,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	27,192	28,116	26,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	25,049	25,573	24,735
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	13,395	5,985	7,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	34,155	36,489	32,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	29,225	30,466	28,224
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	65,470	31,170	34,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	41,075	18,900	22,170
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	10,525	4,930	5,600
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	8,935	3,870	5,065
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	7,920	3,605	4,310
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	7,170	3,375	3,795
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	6,530	3,120	3,405
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	24,395	12,270	12,130
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	6,245	3,095	3,155
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	5,620	2,810	2,810
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	5,210	2,585	2,620
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	4,600	2,320	2,280
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	2,720	1,455	1,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	65,470	31,170	34,300
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	12,040	6,135	5,900
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	3,955	2,030	1,925
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	41,920	20,005	21,910
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	11,515	5,025	6,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	14,755	6,640	8,110
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	4,050	2,095	1,960
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	1,515	795	720
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	8,575	3,785	4,785
65 years and over	740	350	385	2,125	760	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	22.5	21.3	23.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	33.6	34.1	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	38.3	39.2	37.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	20.5	18.9	21.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	18.5	15.1	21.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	8,505	4,070	4,440
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	2,280	1,180	1,100
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	915	470	445
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	5,795	2,735	3,065
65 years and over	90	45	50	430	155	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	18.9	19.2	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	23.1	23.2	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	13.8	13.7	14.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	3.7	3.1	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	65,465	31,170	34,300
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	64,835	30,830	34,005
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	64,710	30,790	33,925
French	1,675	825	845	8,780	3,710	5,065
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	4,490	2,295	2,200
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	25	0	25
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	15	0	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	4,465	2,290	2,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	805	440	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	795	430	360
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	65	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	40	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	130	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	160	45	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	130	35	95
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	65	40	25
Kannada	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	40	20	15	15	0	10
Tamil	90	40	50	10	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	1,815	950	860
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	285	160	125
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	205	150	275	155	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	80	40	45	35	25	15
Russian	60	40	20	195	100	95
Serbian	50	35	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	160	95	70	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	270	115	155
Afrikaans	60	35	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	200	90	105	25	10	20
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	235	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	75	55	20
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	550	335	215
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	335	210	120
Bengali	20	10	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	30	10	15
Hindi	95	50	45	245	145	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	35	35	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	65	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	130	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	185	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	680	315	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Portuguese	35	30	10	55	35	20
Romanian	20	15	0	55	25	35
Spanish	290	175	115	535	240	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	10	10	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	220	125	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	35	30	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	245	85	160
American Sign Language	0	0	10	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	900	480	425
Chinese languages	205	95	110	905	480	420
Cantonese	90	40	50	155	65	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	685	365	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	50	45	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	50	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	65,470	31,170	34,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	62,800	29,745	33,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	11,415	5,855	5,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	51,385	23,895	27,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	2,665	1,420	1,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	65,470	31,170	34,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	60,745	28,740	32,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	4,075	2,010	2,065
Before 1981	725	400	320	1,100	465	635
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	265	155	110
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	325	170	150
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	825	435	390
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	290	150	135
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	535	285	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	1,555	785	770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	650	415	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	4,075	2,010	2,065
Under 5 years	415	195	220	530	235	295
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	830	425	410
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	650	360	290
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	1,660	775	885
45 years and over	195	80	110	395	215	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	4,075	2,010	2,065
Americas	1,025	525	500	670	330	340
Brazil	0	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	35	15	15	10	0
Mexico	285	150	130	30	0	25
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	410	190	220
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	145	80	65
Europe	715	395	320	1,085	500	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Germany	120	65	60	90	30	60
Greece	10	10	0	55	35	15
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	20	10	15
Italy	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	85	50	40	25	10	15
Poland	60	25	35	20	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	40	20	15
Romania	20	15	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	20	15	0	35	20	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	0	10	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	570	240	330
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	70	40	30
Africa	155	75	80	265	130	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	175	80	100
Asia	1,345	610	730	2,035	1,030	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	535	280	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	10	0	10
India	170	85	85	180	100	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	135	80	50
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	180	95	85
Lebanon	30	25	10	70	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	40	10
Philippines	930	400	530	135	45	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	350	185	165
Taiwan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	20	0	10	100	45	60
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	210	90	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	1,550	785	770
Americas	150	75	75	85	40	40
Brazil	10	0	10	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	10	0	0
Mexico	25	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	10	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	65	25	40
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	75	25	50	145	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	50	15	30
Asia	855	395	465	1,250	630	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	380	210	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	75	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	85	40	45
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lebanon	10	10	0	65	35	30
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	695	310	375	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	325	170	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	65,470	31,170	34,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	4,915	2,520	2,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	4,375	1,970	2,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	56,180	26,675	29,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	3,020	1,560	1,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	1,660	850	805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	645	380	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	1,015	470	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	610	300	310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	740	405	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	65,470	31,170	34,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	1,430	670	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	1,350	610	740
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	825	375	450
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	495	230	270
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	45	40	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	64,040	30,500	33,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	65,470	31,170	34,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	315	135	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	65,155	31,030	34,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	65,470	31,170	34,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	320	130	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	310	130	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	260	115	150
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	3,180	1,485	1,695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	3,050	1,430	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	2,585	1,210	1,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	405	205	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	61,970	29,560	32,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	65,470	31,170	34,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	4,560	2,315	2,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	455	260	195
Chinese	175	75	100	940	505	435
Black	300	135	165	1,400	665	735
Filipino	1,435	620	815	215	80	135
Latin American	65	45	20	185	90	100
Arab	185	105	80	590	335	255
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	145	55	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	255	150	105
Korean	80	40	40	205	115	90
Japanese	45	30	15	25	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	115	40	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	60,910	28,855	32,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	65,470	31,170	34,300
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	3,495	1,610	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	2,990	1,380	1,610
Inuit	85	40	50	75	15	55
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	585	275	310
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	31,010	14,705	16,305
Acadian	70	45	25	1,005	525	480
American	790	330	460	680	300	380
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	29,880	14,155	15,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	15
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	90	30	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	44,830	21,065	23,760
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	37,920	17,640	20,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	19,965	9,370	10,595
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	19,940	9,025	10,915
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	15,275	7,075	8,195
Welsh	535	285	245	1,220	515	700
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	1,200	485	715
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	13,910	6,350	7,560
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	13,910	6,345	7,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	4,695	2,205	2,485
Austrian	275	155	120	105	50	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	85	35	55
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	1,620	750	880
Flemish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	3,105	1,475	1,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	275	135	140	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	1,195	645	550
Danish	465	205	250	370	205	160
Finnish	170	85	90	40	15	20
Icelandic	190	110	75	35	20	10
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	500	280	220
Swedish	925	530	395	240	135	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	95	45	50
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	1,405	685	730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Byelorussian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	200	80	120	60	50	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	45	35	20
Estonian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	370	185	180	190	110	75
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	50	20	30	35	0	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,730	875	855	415	190	225
Romanian	180	115	65	115	40	80
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	270	115	150
Slovak	90	50	45	30	25	10
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	420	200	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	10	15
Southern European origins	870	435	440	1,535	730	805
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	35	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	210	125	85
Italian	400	185	215	700	325	380
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	35	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	190	95	95
Serbian	60	30	25	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	175	65	110	380	165	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	265	135	135	155	85	75
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	20	20	95	45	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	50	25	20
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	290	125	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dominican	50	30	20	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	130	65	65	125	55	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	250	120	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	10	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	50	15	30
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	835	430	405	85	30	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	330	135	190	1,010	515	495
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	255	145	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	10	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	10	0	15	100	75	25
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	80	45	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	90	45	45	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	190	70	115	630	290	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	80	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	545	260	285
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	3,675	1,895	1,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	1,515	800	715
Afghan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	185	90	95
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	150	85	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israeli	10	10	0	35	15	25
Jordanian	30	20	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	525	250	285
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Syrian	10	0	0	460	250	210
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	335	160	175	515	275	235
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	380	180	200
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	10	0	10	55	35	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	1,640	815	830
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	270	120	150	1,050	555	495
Filipino	1,515	655	855	210	70	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	20	10	20
Japanese	125	65	60	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	205	115	90
Laotian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	0	10	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	100	40	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oceania origins	60	30	35	60	40	20
Australian	50	20	30	40	25	15
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	30,205	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	16,775	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	13,435	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	30,205	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	1,425	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	28,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	30,210	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	4,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	10,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	30,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	8,535	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	5,455	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	5,165	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	3,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	7,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	30,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	30,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	30,210	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	29,440	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	30,210	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	11,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	10,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	2,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	2,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	910	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	30,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	27,470	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	30,205	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	19,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	10,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	30,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	1,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	4,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	4,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	5,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	6,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	4,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	2,475	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	30,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	22,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	7,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	6,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	16,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	155,191	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	175,139	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	13,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	727	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	55,455	26,075	29,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	10,775	5,275	5,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	18,225	8,530	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	26,460	12,270	14,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	4,175	3,100	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	2,105	1,275	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	2,070	1,825	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	12,340	4,860	7,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	935	350	585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	9,005	3,960	5,045
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	6,360	2,650	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	605	275	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	195	115	80
Master's degree	485	170	310	1,655	805	850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	190	120	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	36,165	17,115	19,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	4,245	2,245	2,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	11,710	5,690	6,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	20,205	9,180	11,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	2,850	2,105	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	1,420	840	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	1,425	1,265	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	9,535	3,810	5,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	645	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	7,185	3,015	4,170
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	5,060	2,060	2,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	455	180	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	175	95	75
Master's degree	445	140	305	1,370	610	755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	140	70	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	55,455	26,075	29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	29,000	13,805	15,195
Education	1,690	360	1,325	1,830	555	1,275
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	1,835	555	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	685	380	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	170	145	25
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	510	240	275
Humanities	365	150	220	1,235	455	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	75	30	50
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	285	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	275	85	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	65	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	190	115	80
54. History	35	20	15	275	95	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	2,070	675	1,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	175	85	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	365	45	320
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	335	115	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	90	30	60
42. Psychology	150	30	120	540	150	390
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	545	250	295
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	6,300	1,875	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	545	135	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	5,725	1,740	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	710	320	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	265	100	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	210	90	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	145	105	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	1,250	800	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	1,115	725	390
25. Library science	45	0	40	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	5,860	5,415	450
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	55	35	30
14. Engineering	350	285	65	710	585	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	1,200	1,055	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	1,675	1,620	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	1,445	1,370	80
48. Precision production	500	485	10	775	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	215	125	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	145	75	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	70	50	25
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	4,390	615	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	115	60	55
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	4,200	515	3,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	1,900	1,050	855
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,050	250	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	395	355	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	440	415	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	36,160	17,115	19,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	15,955	7,935	8,020
Education	1,365	295	1,070	1,140	285	850
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	1,140	290	850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	505	285	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	105	85	20
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	400	195	200
Humanities	280	110	165	915	295	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	65	25	35
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	220	60	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	210	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	120	60	60
54. History	30	10	15	205	60	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	1,685	555	1,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	160	75	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	295	45	250
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	285	95	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	70	20	50
42. Psychology	130	20	110	415	110	300
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	445	210	240
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	5,020	1,485	3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	425	100	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	4,575	1,385	3,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	515	225	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	210	65	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	145	65	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	110	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	1,020	660	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	925	620	305
25. Library science	45	0	40	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	50	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	4,330	3,960	365
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	45	15	30
14. Engineering	315	250	65	570	460	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	975	860	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	1,220	1,165	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	1,010	960	50
48. Precision production	370	360	10	510	500	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	190	105	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	125	65	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	65	45	25
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	3,390	485	2,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	105	50	55
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	3,210	385	2,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	75	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	1,495	840	660
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	820	210	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	280	255	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	380	355	20
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	55,455	26,075	29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	29,000	13,805	15,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	26,460	12,275	14,185
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	24,630	11,310	13,320
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	20,195	9,010	11,180
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	4,435	2,300	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	1,830	960	865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	440	260	185
Philippines	710	260	455	100	35	65
India	130	70	60	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	205	135	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	250	110	145
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	395	215	180	740	385	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	36,160	17,115	19,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	15,955	7,935	8,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	20,205	9,185	11,025
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	18,705	8,425	10,280
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	15,310	6,730	8,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	3,395	1,695	1,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	1,495	755	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	285	155	135
Philippines	655	235	420	90	30	65
India	115	65	55	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	125	80	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	250	110	140
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	330	180	145	665	345	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	55,460	26,075	29,380
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	34,150	16,950	17,200
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	30,860	14,940	15,925
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	3,285	2,005	1,275
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	21,310	9,130	12,180
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	61.6	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	55.6	57.3	54.2
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	9.6	11.8	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	55,455	26,075	29,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	20,230	8,750	11,480
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	35,225	17,330	17,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	19,255	9,875	9,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	15,970	7,450	8,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	43.1	42.8	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	34,150	16,950	17,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	940	520	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	33,205	16,430	16,785
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	31,200	15,245	15,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	2,010	1,180	830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	34,150	16,950	17,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	940	520	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	33,210	16,425	16,785
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	2,610	1,465	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	5,235	1,510	3,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	2,100	1,620	480
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	2,890	425	2,470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	3,620	1,115	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	610	325	280
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	10,335	4,470	5,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	4,505	4,340	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	395	350	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	915	800	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	34,150	16,945	17,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	940	520	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	33,205	16,430	16,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	155	105	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	290	200	85
22 Utilities	315	260	55	480	375	105
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	2,270	2,045	230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	1,765	1,410	355
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	1,345	820	520
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	4,465	1,965	2,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	1,385	1,095	285
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	735	380	350
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	1,290	470	820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	435	240	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	2,115	1,155	965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	40	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	3,040	1,630	1,405
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	1,820	635	1,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	5,145	890	4,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	510	275	235
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	2,675	1,015	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	1,480	680	805
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	1,770	1,025	750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	30,860	14,940	15,920
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	1,215	525	690
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	105	50	50
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	3,010	2,230	780
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	26,535	12,130	14,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	26,535	12,130	14,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	24,430	10,890	13,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	395	340	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	1,425	690	735
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	285	210	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	29,540	14,355	15,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	21,500	10,865	10,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	3,310	1,290	2,015
Public transit	150	45	105	1,960	770	1,190
Walked	1,375	555	815	2,330	1,155	1,175
Bicycle	165	80	80	100	85	20
Other method	205	115	90	340	200	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	29,540	14,355	15,180
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	14,180	6,615	7,560
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	11,820	5,675	6,145
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	2,045	1,170	880
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	770	475	290
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	725	425	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	29,540	14,355	15,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	1,370	880	490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	4,480	2,530	1,950
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	8,535	4,280	4,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	7,045	2,810	4,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	3,180	1,335	1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	4,935	2,530	2,405
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	36,275	17,820	18,455
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	35,900	17,670	18,230
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	35,640	17,540	18,100
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	35,250	17,400	17,855
French	50	10	40	390	140	250
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	255	135	125
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	260	130	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	45	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages	20	10	10	100	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	375	145	225
English and French	25	20	10	315	115	195
English and non-official language	310	195	120	60	30	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	36,275	17,820	18,455
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	34,195	17,075	17,120
English	1,175	765	410	350	120	225
French	160	85	80	1,525	510	1,015
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	170	90	75
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	64,790	30,865	33,920
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	54,735	25,990	28,745
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	10,055	4,875	5,180
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	7,235	3,425	3,815
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	2,820	1,455	1,370
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	2,045	1,015	1,030
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	1,205	575	625
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	840	435	405
External migrants	305	155	155	775	440	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	62,185	29,585	32,605
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	37,825	17,935	19,890
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	24,355	11,645	12,715
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	17,075	7,965	9,110
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	7,285	3,680	3,605
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	5,415	2,635	2,780
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	3,455	1,650	1,805
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	1,955	980	970
External migrants	1,280	550	730	1,875	1,050	825