Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	79,483	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	79,801	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	47,361	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	35,658	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	93,436.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	79,485	39,645	39,840
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	11,505	5,815	5,690
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	3,695	1,845	1,850
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	3,930	2,020	1,910
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	3,875	1,950	1,930
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	48,685	24,380	24,300
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	4,085	2,190	1,895
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	3,755	1,940	1,815
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	3,555	1,755	1,800
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	3,590	1,780	1,810
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	3,635	1,770	1,860
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	4,040	2,000	2,045
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	4,805	2,350	2,455
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	6,435	3,200	3,235
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	7,630	3,770	3,855
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	7,160	3,625	3,530
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	19,300	9,450	9,845
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	6,635	3,375	3,260
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	4,870	2,475	2,395
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	3,515	1,735	1,780
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	2,385	1,115	1,265
85 years and over	425	185	240	1,890	750	1,145
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,265	555	715
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	510	165	345
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	95	25	70
100 years and over	5	5	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	14.5	14.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	61.3	61.5	61.0
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	24.3	23.8	24.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	46.0	45.6	46.4
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	50.7	50.4	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	35,660	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	26,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	7,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	1,810	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	3,985	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	35,660	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	11,030	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	14,925	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	1,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	78,110	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	67,980	33,835	34,150
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	41,810	20,920	20,890
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	32,700	16,375	16,325
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	9,110	4,540	4,570
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	26,170	12,915	13,260
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	14,775	8,530	6,245
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,245	1,170	1,070
Divorced	1,520	810	710	3,670	1,890	1,785
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	5,475	1,320	4,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	24,235	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	15,305	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	4,240	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	3,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	24,230	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	20,560	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	16,005	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	3,675	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	2,740	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	12,975	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	7,580	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	945	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	14,010	7,120	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	35,655	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	23,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	12,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	10,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	11,850	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	11,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	78,670	39,345	39,330
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	51,905	26,295	25,605
French only	45	20	20	3,080	1,480	1,600
English and French	1,690	850	840	23,535	11,485	12,045
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	155	75	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	78,675	39,340	39,330
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	57,710	28,985	28,725
French	805	450	355	20,610	10,180	10,430
English and French	45	25	20	210	110	105
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	140	70	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	20,715	10,235	10,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	26.3	26.0	26.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	77,405	38,740	38,675
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	72,375	36,285	36,095
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	51,600	26,030	25,575
French	880	480	405	20,775	10,255	10,525
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	5,035	2,455	2,575
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	2,380	1,155	1,230
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	2,330	1,130	1,205
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	280	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	260	125	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	2,045	985	1,060
Algonquin	0	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,915	925	985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	2,650	1,300	1,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	120	65	55	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	55	30	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	50	10	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	50	5	45
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	15	5	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	5	0	5
Tamil	20	15	10	10	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	2,070	1,030	1,045
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	400	190	210
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	5	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	335	175	165	375	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	10	0	35	15	20
Czech	15	10	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	70	30	35	165	75	95
Russian	30	10	20	20	5	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	25	15	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ukrainian	190	95	90	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	1,185	590	595
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dutch	170	85	85	200	105	90
Frisian	10	5	10	5	0	0
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	930	455	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	80	45	35
Bengali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	35	20	15
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	5
Iranian languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	370	180	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	190	100	90
Portuguese	10	5	5	85	45	35
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	70	40	30	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	80	40	45
Chinese languages	85	45	45	80	35	45
Cantonese	35	20	15	45	25	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	275	135	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	185	95	90
Hungarian	10	10	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	1,265	605	660
English and French	65	35	35	815	395	415
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	420	195	220
French and non-official language	10	0	5	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	77,225	38,650	38,575
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	75,410	37,730	37,680
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	59,545	29,935	29,605
French	285	140	145	15,865	7,795	8,075
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	1,815	920	895
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	940	485	450
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	910	475	440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	125	60	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	115	60	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	790	410	375
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	720	375	345
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	875	430	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	35	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	670	340	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	65	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	40	15	20
Russian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	470	245	225
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	65	30	35	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	440	235	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	45	30	20
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	20	15	5
Hindi	25	10	10	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	85	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	40	15	20
Chinese languages	45	30	20	35	20	15
Cantonese	15	10	5	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	1,450	690	755
English and French	45	25	20	805	395	415
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	605	275	330
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	78,675	39,340	39,335
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	66,850	33,710	33,140
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	5,310	2,605	2,705
French	335	170	165	3,980	1,835	2,145
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	2,490	1,170	1,315
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	1,800	850	945
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	690	315	370
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	66,630	33,250	33,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	64,545	32,350	32,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	30,121	37,966	23,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	64,585	32,350	32,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	28,059	34,727	22,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	54,240	27,875	26,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	27,188	35,410	20,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	49,990	23,760	26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	9,940	11,243	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	41,885	22,515	19,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	28,010	34,599	23,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	66,750	33,380	33,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	64,705	32,435	32,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	39,379	47,158	31,559
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	64,745	32,435	32,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	33,950	39,851	28,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	54,390	28,060	26,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	37,305	45,321	28,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	50,075	23,760	26,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	10,364	10,856	9,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	41,800	22,470	19,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	37,737	44,233	30,186
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	66,755	33,375	33,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	16,985	9,465	7,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	51,713	60,326	43,390
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	57,536	64,711	48,506
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	79.8	83.2	74.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	62.2	65.1	57.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	20.2	16.8	25.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	2,080	905	1,175
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	64,545	32,345	32,200
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	9,380	3,655	5,725
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	12,590	4,890	7,700
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	10,205	4,475	5,730
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	7,800	3,910	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	6,365	3,330	3,035
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	4,775	2,750	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	3,520	2,235	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	2,670	1,820	850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	1,895	1,275	620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	1,715	1,105	615
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	3,625	2,910	720
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	2,950	2,360	590
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	680	550	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	2,045	900	1,145
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	64,590	32,350	32,235
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	9,725	3,710	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	13,010	5,070	7,945
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	11,440	5,090	6,345
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	9,025	4,715	4,305
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	7,025	3,930	3,095
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	4,855	3,045	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	3,405	2,330	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	2,500	1,665	835
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	3,600	2,790	805
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	1,500	1,120	375
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	880	710	175
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	1,220	960	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	66,630	33,255	33,380
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	24,745	10,735	14,005
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	41,885	22,515	19,370
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	62.9	67.7	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	8,435	4,820	3,615
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	3,735	1,555	2,180
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	5,315	2,350	2,970
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	4,315	1,745	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	4,050	1,705	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	3,410	1,625	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	2,855	1,685	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	2,220	1,470	750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	1,880	1,300	580
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	5,670	4,265	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	1,420	965	450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	1,500	955	540
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	2,750	2,335	410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	56,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	51,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	11,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	26,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	25,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	24,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	74,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	66,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	35,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	71,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	61,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	36,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	31,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	74,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	35,660	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	2,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	8,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	2,065	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	35,655	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	2,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	2,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	1,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	24,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	74,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	66,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	12,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	69,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	61,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	7,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	105,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	91,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	42,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	41,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	24,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	87,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	74,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	80,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	68,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	7,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	115,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	97,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	51,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	46,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	12,585	6,430	6,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	26,036	29,367	24,101
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	24,870	27,492	23,394
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	12,445	6,395	6,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	35,423	39,608	31,001
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	31,093	33,923	28,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	78,110	39,055	39,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	44,140	21,450	22,690
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	9,395	4,670	4,725
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	9,920	4,515	5,410
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	8,885	4,260	4,630
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	8,020	4,010	4,005
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	7,920	3,995	3,925
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	33,970	17,605	16,365
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	7,195	3,635	3,555
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	7,545	3,880	3,665
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	7,475	3,880	3,595
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	7,195	3,785	3,415
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	4,560	2,425	2,130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	70,510	35,270	35,240
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	11,700	5,985	5,715
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	3,600	1,825	1,775
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	41,170	20,535	20,635
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	17,635	8,750	8,885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	11,390	5,340	6,050
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	2,380	1,220	1,155
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	870	450	420
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	6,380	3,095	3,280
65 years and over	740	350	385	2,630	1,025	1,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	16.2	15.1	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	20.3	20.4	20.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	24.2	24.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	15.5	15.1	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	14.9	11.7	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	3,750	1,930	1,820
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	785	390	390
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	330	160	165
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	2,740	1,445	1,295
65 years and over	90	45	50	220	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	5.3	5.5	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	6.7	6.5	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	9.2	8.8	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	6.7	7.0	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.2	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	78,205	39,060	39,145
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	77,985	38,980	39,010
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	74,885	37,535	37,345
French	1,675	825	845	26,520	12,835	13,685
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	7,080	3,425	3,655
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	3,690	1,775	1,910
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	3,600	1,735	1,865
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	420	200	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	400	195	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	3,195	1,535	1,655
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	3,035	1,455	1,585
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	3,395	1,650	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	100	35	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	100	35	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	150	80	65	80	30	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	75	15	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	55	0	55
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	35	10	20
Kannada	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	15	10	10
Tamil	90	40	50	20	10	10
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	2,595	1,270	1,320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	385	180	205
Baltic languages	0	0	10	20	20	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slavic languages	360	205	150	365	160	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Czech	10	10	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	175	80	90
Russian	60	40	20	20	0	25
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	160	95	70	95	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	1,360	650	715
Afrikaans	60	35	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Dutch	200	90	105	270	125	150
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	1,120	545	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	80	45	30
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	15	0
Hindi	95	50	45	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	735	365	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	235	135	105
Portuguese	35	30	10	130	65	65
Romanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	290	175	115	410	190	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	35	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	150	70	75
American Sign Language	0	0	10	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	115	65	50
Chinese languages	205	95	110	115	60	50
Cantonese	90	40	50	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	295	160	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	200	110	85
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	78,205	39,060	39,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	77,315	38,635	38,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	13,815	7,015	6,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	63,500	31,630	31,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	890	420	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	78,205	39,065	39,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	74,630	37,385	37,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	3,430	1,605	1,825
Before 1981	725	400	320	2,385	1,125	1,260
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	330	135	200
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	210	100	110
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	270	140	125
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	130	70	65
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	135	80	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	240	105	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	140	75	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	3,430	1,605	1,825
Under 5 years	415	195	220	520	245	280
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	760	345	415
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	770	360	410
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	1,175	550	630
45 years and over	195	80	110	200	100	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	3,430	1,605	1,830
Americas	1,025	525	500	580	225	355
Brazil	0	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	35	15	15	15	10
Mexico	285	150	130	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	465	185	280
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	40	10	35
Europe	715	395	320	2,380	1,175	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	30	15	15
France	10	10	0	30	10	25
Germany	120	65	60	385	155	225
Greece	10	10	0	25	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	15	15
Italy	0	0	0	130	80	55
Netherlands	85	50	40	185	110	80
Poland	60	25	35	135	65	70
Portugal	0	0	0	80	40	40
Romania	20	15	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	20	15	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	15	10	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	920	465	455
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	295	145	155
Africa	155	75	80	65	40	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	40	20	15
Asia	1,345	610	730	355	140	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	85	25	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	10	10	10
India	170	85	85	50	15	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	15	10	10
Lebanon	30	25	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	930	400	530	60	0	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	240	105	135
Americas	150	75	75	55	25	25
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	10	0	0
Mexico	25	20	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	35	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	10	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	75	25	50	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	855	395	465	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	30	10	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	695	310	375	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	78,205	39,060	39,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	3,735	1,750	1,985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	6,250	3,090	3,165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	68,220	34,225	33,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	1,095	510	580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	320	170	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	140	95	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	175	70	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	595	250	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	165	85	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	78,205	39,065	39,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	14,990	7,260	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	14,725	7,150	7,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	11,090	5,340	5,750
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	3,585	1,795	1,795
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	55	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	130	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	140	60	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	63,215	31,805	31,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	78,205	39,060	39,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	10,510	5,080	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	67,695	33,980	33,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	78,205	39,060	39,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	8,330	4,105	4,225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	8,300	4,085	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	7,810	3,850	3,960
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	465	230	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	7,745	3,595	4,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	7,415	3,435	3,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	4,515	2,095	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	2,865	1,325	1,535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	290	160	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	62,130	31,360	30,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	78,205	39,060	39,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	960	450	505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	145	50	95
Chinese	175	75	100	185	105	85
Black	300	135	165	270	150	120
Filipino	1,435	620	815	75	10	60
Latin American	65	45	20	60	20	40
Arab	185	105	80	70	30	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	50	35	15
Japanese	45	30	15	30	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	30	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	77,245	38,610	38,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	78,205	39,060	39,140
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	16,070	7,700	8,370
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	12,650	6,125	6,530
Inuit	85	40	50	115	25	85
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	3,665	1,735	1,930
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	35,810	17,725	18,080
Acadian	70	45	25	115	65	50
American	790	330	460	690	360	325
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	35,225	17,425	17,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	40	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	140	75	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	49,455	24,755	24,700
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	29,880	14,855	15,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	16,755	8,185	8,575
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	13,150	6,350	6,790
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	12,675	6,210	6,465
Welsh	535	285	245	895	425	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	1,015	495	510
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	21,620	10,570	11,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	21,620	10,570	11,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	8,940	4,545	4,390
Austrian	275	155	120	285	150	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	155	65	85	185	105	85
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	2,270	1,130	1,135
Flemish	20	10	15	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	6,435	3,315	3,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	275	135	140	460	195	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	2,795	1,335	1,460
Danish	465	205	250	260	125	130
Finnish	170	85	90	1,505	725	785
Icelandic	190	110	75	115	65	50
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	375	145	230
Swedish	925	530	395	655	310	345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	45	25	15
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	4,365	2,225	2,135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	200	80	120	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	90	50	45
Estonian	0	10	0	100	60	35
Hungarian	370	185	180	390	170	215
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	50	20	30	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,730	875	855	1,685	875	805
Romanian	180	115	65	120	70	50
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	240	110	130
Slovak	90	50	45	130	75	55
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	1,830	955	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	870	435	440	3,070	1,510	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	105	50	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	95	45	50
Italian	400	185	215	2,215	1,080	1,135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	35	35	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	270	145	125
Serbian	60	30	25	15	15	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Spanish	175	65	110	230	110	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	80	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	265	135	135	140	85	60
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	35	20	20	75	40	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	45	35	10
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	265	125	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	50	30	20	25	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	130	65	65	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	135	75	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	835	430	405	35	20	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	15
African origins	330	135	190	230	110	120
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	20	0	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	10	0	15	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	50	25	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	190	70	115	145	65	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	100	45	55
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	750	350	395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	180	85	95
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	10	10	10
Armenian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	45	30	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	80	40	45
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	160	175	165	80	85
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	110	55	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	45	25	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	420	195	225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	270	120	150	235	130	105
Filipino	1,515	655	855	80	15	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	125	65	60	50	25	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	45	30	15
Laotian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	30	35	105	50	55
Australian	50	20	30	90	45	50
New Zealander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	35,670	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	25,995	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	8,945	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	35,665	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	865	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	35,665	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	15,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	7,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	6,715	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	6,800	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	5,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	9,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	35,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	35,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	35,670	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	34,880	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	35,670	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	11,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	13,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	3,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	1,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	1,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	35,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	31,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	23,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	12,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	35,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	3,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	4,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	6,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	8,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	7,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	4,010	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	32,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	26,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	24,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	896	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	139,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	172,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	8,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	694	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	712	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	66,750	33,380	33,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	17,750	9,225	8,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	17,665	8,475	9,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	31,335	15,680	15,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	7,340	5,685	1,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	3,595	2,565	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	3,750	3,120	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	15,655	6,790	8,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	1,165	420	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	7,170	2,785	4,385
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	5,545	2,040	3,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	550	220	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	155	90	60
Master's degree	485	170	310	810	365	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	110	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	40,390	20,005	20,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	7,085	3,885	3,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	11,015	5,330	5,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	22,295	10,790	11,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	4,720	3,650	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	2,360	1,705	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	2,365	1,945	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	11,885	5,135	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	730	235	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	4,955	1,770	3,185
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	3,900	1,380	2,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	365	130	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	95	45	50
Master's degree	445	140	305	540	190	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	60	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	35,415	17,705	17,715
Education	1,690	360	1,325	2,370	580	1,790
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	2,365	580	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	480	240	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	95	90	10
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	380	150	225
Humanities	365	150	220	1,020	400	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	90	35	55
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	105	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	140	75	70
54. History	35	20	15	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	85	35	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	2,710	725	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	155	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	820	65	755
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	365	110	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	50	0	50
42. Psychology	150	30	120	470	95	380
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	750	370	385
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	4,775	1,195	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	935	155	780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	3,830	1,040	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	665	365	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	325	150	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	70	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	180	135	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	75	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	530	300	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	400	255	145
25. Library science	45	0	40	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	8,625	8,265	360
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	75	65	10
14. Engineering	350	285	65	415	375	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	1,695	1,545	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	2,050	1,980	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	3,125	3,080	45
48. Precision production	500	485	10	1,260	1,220	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	1,225	950	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	280	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	940	785	160
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	5,820	910	4,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	415	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	5,370	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	3,120	1,735	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,360	265	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	760	535	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	975	910	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	40,395	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	18,095	9,215	8,885
Education	1,365	295	1,070	1,565	325	1,240
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	1,565	325	1,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	335	160	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	270	105	160
Humanities	280	110	165	605	240	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	60	25	30
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	135	30	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	135	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	40	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	80	35	45
54. History	30	10	15	105	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	1,995	460	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	55	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	120	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	665	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	300	80	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	40	0	40
42. Psychology	130	20	110	300	35	270
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	515	245	270
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	3,485	810	2,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	750	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	2,725	685	2,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	430	220	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	220	85	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	110	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	370	220	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	315	205	110
25. Library science	45	0	40	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	5,935	5,650	285
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	35	30	10
14. Engineering	315	250	65	265	230	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,220	1,105	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	1,405	1,355	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	2,175	2,140	35
48. Precision production	370	360	10	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	900	670	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	190	95	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	705	575	130
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	4,260	715	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	340	185	150
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	3,905	525	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	2,415	1,320	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,050	195	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	575	385	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	775	725	50
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	35,415	17,705	17,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	31,335	15,680	15,655
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	29,930	14,920	15,010
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	28,410	14,150	14,260
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	1,515	770	750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	1,405	760	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	565	295	270
Philippines	710	260	455	40	0	35
India	130	70	60	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	275	145	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	15	0	20
France	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other	395	215	180	465	305	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	40,390	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	18,100	9,210	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	22,295	10,790	11,505
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	21,595	10,455	11,140
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	20,710	9,995	10,715
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	885	460	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	700	335	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	330	150	185
Philippines	655	235	420	25	0	25
India	115	65	55	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	65	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	330	180	145	220	135	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	66,750	33,375	33,375
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	34,990	18,485	16,505
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	31,340	16,185	15,155
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	3,650	2,295	1,350
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	31,765	14,900	16,865
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	52.4	55.4	49.5
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	47.0	48.5	45.4
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	10.4	12.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	66,750	33,380	33,370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	28,995	13,465	15,530
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	37,755	19,910	17,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	17,670	9,940	7,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	20,085	9,975	10,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	40.9	41.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	34,990	18,485	16,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	720	405	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	34,265	18,080	16,185
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	30,375	15,605	14,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	3,895	2,475	1,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	34,990	18,485	16,505
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	725	405	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	34,265	18,080	16,190
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	3,360	1,965	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	3,905	760	3,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	1,240	970	265
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	2,695	400	2,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	4,270	1,075	3,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	585	220	360
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	7,460	2,740	4,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	7,195	6,750	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	1,730	1,550	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	1,830	1,640	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	34,985	18,480	16,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	725	405	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	34,265	18,080	16,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	1,670	1,270	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	1,415	1,340	70
22 Utilities	315	260	55	495	420	80
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	2,745	2,445	300
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	3,150	2,710	440
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	545	420	125
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	3,910	1,845	2,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	2,260	1,645	615
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	355	160	200
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	635	165	475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	280	145	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	940	430	505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	960	480	485
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	2,585	565	2,020
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	5,215	820	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	555	310	245
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	2,665	875	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	1,515	785	735
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	2,370	1,255	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	31,340	16,185	15,155
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	2,175	1,150	1,025
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	3,515	2,850	665
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	15,505	6,935	8,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	7,755	3,800	3,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	2,165	1,265	900
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	150	135	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	29,085	14,985	14,105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	23,250	12,035	11,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	1,870	985	880
Public transit	150	45	105	370	245	125
Walked	1,375	555	815	2,820	1,140	1,680
Bicycle	165	80	80	190	140	50
Other method	205	115	90	585	430	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	29,090	14,980	14,105
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	17,100	7,855	9,245
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	5,325	2,885	2,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	2,715	1,490	1,230
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	1,600	960	640
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	2,345	1,795	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	29,090	14,980	14,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	2,320	1,815	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	5,555	3,745	1,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	7,530	3,835	3,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	6,825	2,095	4,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	2,630	985	1,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	4,235	2,495	1,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	39,050	20,500	18,550
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	37,595	19,800	17,800
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	37,280	19,655	17,625
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	31,435	16,830	14,605
French	50	10	40	5,845	2,825	3,020
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	315	145	175
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	130	60	75
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	130	55	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	45	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	185	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	170	75	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	165	75	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	1,455	700	755
English and French	25	20	10	1,365	665	705
English and non-official language	310	195	120	85	30	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	39,050	20,500	18,550
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	30,185	16,030	14,155
English	1,175	765	410	3,880	1,910	1,965
French	160	85	80	4,125	2,170	1,955
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	850	395	460
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	705	295	410
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	150	100	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	77,540	38,740	38,800
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	68,895	34,530	34,365
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	8,645	4,210	4,435
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	4,175	2,050	2,120
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	4,470	2,155	2,315
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	4,330	2,110	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	4,005	1,950	2,045
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	325	155	175
External migrants	305	155	155	140	50	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	74,525	37,365	37,160
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	51,485	25,925	25,560
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	23,035	11,435	11,600
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	10,385	5,175	5,205
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	12,655	6,260	6,390
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	12,350	6,115	6,230
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	11,430	5,645	5,785
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	920	470	450
External migrants	1,280	550	730	305	145	160