Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	115,463	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	111,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	44,432	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	43,335	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	332.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	346.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	115,465	56,705	58,755
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	20,600	10,555	10,050
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	6,390	3,350	3,040
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	7,075	3,610	3,465
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	7,135	3,595	3,545
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	77,215	38,265	38,955
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	7,280	3,690	3,590
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	7,345	3,760	3,585
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	7,200	3,525	3,675
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	7,395	3,695	3,705
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	7,360	3,530	3,830
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	7,880	3,840	4,040
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	8,280	4,115	4,165
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	9,290	4,595	4,695
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	8,265	4,095	4,170
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	6,920	3,415	3,510
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	17,645	7,890	9,755
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	5,820	2,765	3,050
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	4,170	1,925	2,245
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	3,080	1,465	1,620
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	2,290	985	1,305
85 years and over	425	185	240	2,275	750	1,530
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,400	515	890
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	680	205	480
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	155	35	125
100 years and over	5	5	5	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	17.8	18.6	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	66.9	67.5	66.3
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	15.3	13.9	16.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	40.4	39.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	43,335	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	25,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	15,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	3,180	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	5,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	43,335	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	10,160	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	14,230	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	7,505	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	7,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	4,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	113,620	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	94,865	46,155	48,705
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	55,480	27,715	27,765
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	46,175	23,070	23,105
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	9,305	4,650	4,655
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	39,380	18,435	20,945
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	25,290	13,665	11,630
Separated	1,025	490	530	3,270	1,415	1,855
Divorced	1,520	810	710	5,660	2,280	3,380
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	5,160	1,080	4,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	33,185	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	15,665	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	7,565	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	33,185	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	27,230	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	22,580	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	5,950	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	27,230	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	12,155	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	15,075	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	6,425	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	5,950	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	3,505	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	15,725	7,705	8,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	43,335	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	30,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	11,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	19,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	1,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	11,435	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	10,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	1,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	114,340	56,295	58,045
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	106,240	52,895	53,345
French only	45	20	20	30	10	20
English and French	1,690	850	840	6,180	2,660	3,520
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	1,885	730	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	114,340	56,300	58,045
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	110,845	54,795	56,045
French	805	450	355	1,280	635	650
English and French	45	25	20	355	155	200
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	1,860	710	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	1,460	715	750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	114,340	56,295	58,045
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	112,385	55,345	57,045
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	91,930	45,575	46,350
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	90,580	44,910	45,670
French	880	480	405	1,355	670	685
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	20,455	9,765	10,690
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	20,450	9,760	10,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	860	435	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	795	405	395
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	120	60	55	680	350	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	700	330	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	690	320	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	580	215	365
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	10	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	40	10	30	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	450	170	275
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	275	150	125
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	130	70	60
Tamil	20	15	10	105	60	45
Telugu	5	0	5	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	16,320	7,835	8,485
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	5	0	5	235	120	115
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	1,885	875	1,010
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	335	175	165	1,855	860	995
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	5	10	0	220	105	115
Czech	15	10	5	135	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Polish	70	30	35	815	385	435
Russian	30	10	20	160	65	95
Serbian	10	5	5	135	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	25	15	5	85	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ukrainian	190	95	90	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	1,470	675	795
Afrikaans	30	15	15	25	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dutch	170	85	85	480	205	275
Frisian	10	5	10	15	5	10
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	895	425	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	175	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	4,560	2,305	2,255
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	3,690	1,850	1,840
Bengali	15	10	5	65	30	30
Gujarati	25	20	10	1,125	575	555
Hindi	15	5	5	220	110	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	5	5	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	1,230	595	635
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	15	10	5	975	505	470
Iranian languages	10	5	0	860	450	410
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	625	330	295
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	7,945	3,750	4,195
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	730	380	355
Portuguese	10	5	5	5,670	2,650	3,015
Romanian	10	5	5	350	150	200
Spanish	70	40	30	1,185	565	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	5	30
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	715	325	385
Chinese languages	85	45	45	705	325	375
Cantonese	35	20	15	285	135	150
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	25	15	15	330	150	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	95	100
Lao	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	40	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	390	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	10	5	320	155	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	1,960	955	1,000
English and French	65	35	35	275	115	160
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	1,605	805	800
French and non-official language	10	0	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	114,340	56,295	58,045
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	110,180	54,265	55,915
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	100,925	49,905	51,025
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	100,605	49,760	50,845
French	285	140	145	320	145	175
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	9,250	4,360	4,895
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	9,250	4,360	4,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	405	200	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	375	185	190
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	60	25	35	340	175	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	235	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	495	225	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	205	90	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	170	75	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	135	65	65
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	70	30	35
Tamil	5	5	5	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	7,125	3,345	3,775
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	730	350	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	735	350	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Czech	5	5	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	10	5	5	305	145	160
Russian	10	10	5	75	35	40
Serbian	10	10	5	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	120	50	70
Afrikaans	20	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	2,750	1,340	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	2,235	1,090	1,145
Bengali	10	5	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	20	15	5	705	350	355
Hindi	25	10	10	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	780	370	410
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	595	295	305
Iranian languages	0	0	0	510	250	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	5	0	385	195	190
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	3,300	1,500	1,800
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,425	1,095	1,335
Romanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Spanish	40	20	20	540	260	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	105	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	435	215	225
Chinese languages	45	30	20	430	210	220
Cantonese	15	10	5	170	80	90
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	225	110	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	50
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	95	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	4,160	2,030	2,130
English and French	45	25	20	175	80	100
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	3,905	1,920	1,990
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	114,340	56,295	58,045
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	102,510	50,665	51,845
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	3,795	1,880	1,920
French	335	170	165	1,080	470	615
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	6,780	3,215	3,565
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	6,775	3,215	3,560
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	15	10	10	80	35	45
French and non-official language	25	10	15	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	93,045	45,485	47,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	89,330	43,795	45,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	34,767	43,392	28,405
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	89,350	43,800	45,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	31,503	38,288	26,294
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	80,180	40,420	39,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	33,763	43,548	26,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	62,665	27,475	35,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	5,147	2,927	6,072
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	67,910	35,350	32,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	36,468	45,576	29,627
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	93,100	45,495	47,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	89,365	43,805	45,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	44,880	54,336	35,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	89,380	43,800	45,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	37,497	44,253	31,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	80,315	40,470	39,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	43,956	53,976	33,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	62,560	27,500	35,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	7,678	7,114	8,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	67,965	35,325	32,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	45,235	54,438	35,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	93,100	45,495	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	35,815	20,540	15,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	52,920	59,473	44,210
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	61,795	69,569	51,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	88.0	91.7	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	75.9	80.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	12.0	8.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	93,045	45,480	47,560
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	3,715	1,685	2,030
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	89,330	43,795	45,530
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	11,425	4,740	6,685
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	14,900	5,590	9,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	13,120	5,315	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	10,805	4,655	6,155
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	9,610	4,640	4,970
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	7,835	4,415	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	5,760	3,575	2,190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	4,005	2,610	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	3,155	2,105	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	2,595	1,575	1,015
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	6,125	4,575	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	4,345	3,210	1,140
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	1,785	1,370	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	93,040	45,485	47,560
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	3,695	1,685	2,015
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	89,350	43,800	45,550
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.0	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	11,715	4,795	6,920
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	15,655	5,905	9,755
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	15,280	6,275	9,010
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	13,190	6,045	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	11,115	6,020	5,095
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	7,715	4,750	2,965
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	4,940	3,250	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	3,755	2,375	1,375
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	5,980	4,390	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	2,120	1,475	650
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	1,210	885	325
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	2,650	2,030	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	93,045	45,480	47,560
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	25,135	10,135	15,000
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	67,905	35,350	32,560
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	73.0	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	7,955	3,745	4,210
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	5,125	2,095	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	8,375	3,480	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	7,420	3,085	4,335
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	7,700	3,270	4,430
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	7,205	3,635	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	6,250	3,710	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	4,615	3,000	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	3,310	2,195	1,115
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	9,960	7,150	2,810
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	2,705	1,840	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	2,250	1,390	860
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	5,010	3,915	1,090
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	43,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	76,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	66,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	10,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	36,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	32,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	33,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	91,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	79,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	43,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	92,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	77,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	45,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	37,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	33,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	107,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	89,370	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	43,335	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	1,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,690	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	3,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	3,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	15,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	5,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	3,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	43,335	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	1,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	2,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	2,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	4,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	3,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	3,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	11,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	4,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	2,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	3,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	32,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	90,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	79,041	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	10,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	78,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	15,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	115,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	98,343	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	53,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	49,216	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	32,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	106,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	89,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	10,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	95,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	78,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	15,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	131,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	108,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	63,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	55,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	13,330	6,740	6,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	33,696	39,030	29,051
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	30,441	34,411	26,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	13,240	6,695	6,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	41,950	46,031	37,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	35,543	38,022	33,010
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	113,625	56,025	57,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	53,730	25,470	28,260
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	8,385	3,905	4,480
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	10,200	4,500	5,700
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	11,035	5,175	5,860
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	11,825	5,695	6,130
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	12,295	6,205	6,090
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	59,890	30,555	29,340
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	12,805	6,465	6,340
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	12,675	6,495	6,175
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	12,840	6,425	6,415
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	12,245	6,310	5,930
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	9,330	4,855	4,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	113,620	56,025	57,600
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	24,905	12,680	12,230
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	7,720	4,035	3,695
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	72,445	35,855	36,590
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	16,275	7,495	8,785
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	12,870	5,720	7,150
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	3,810	1,935	1,875
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	1,330	705	625
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	7,255	3,140	4,110
65 years and over	740	350	385	1,805	640	1,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	11.3	10.2	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	15.3	15.3	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	17.2	17.5	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	10.0	8.8	11.2
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	11.1	8.5	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	6,650	3,165	3,485
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	1,785	910	875
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	600	315	290
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	4,555	2,110	2,440
65 years and over	90	45	50	315	145	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	5.9	5.6	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	7.2	7.2	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	113,655	56,030	57,630
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	111,745	55,320	56,425
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	111,725	55,305	56,415
French	1,675	825	845	6,145	2,700	3,445
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	24,840	11,935	12,910
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	24,835	11,930	12,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	1,210	605	605
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	1,185	590	600
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	150	80	65	1,030	505	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	910	455	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	905	450	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	625	205	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	45	10	35	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	575	185	390
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	60	20	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	370	205	165
Kannada	15	0	10	25	10	15
Malayalam	40	20	15	125	60	65
Tamil	90	40	50	150	80	70
Telugu	10	0	0	105	65	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	20,000	9,645	10,355
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	10	285	145	140
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	2,195	1,020	1,175
Baltic languages	0	0	10	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	360	205	150	2,165	1,000	1,165
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	235	100	140
Czech	10	10	0	195	90	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Polish	80	40	45	930	475	450
Russian	60	40	20	225	90	140
Serbian	50	35	15	260	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	10	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	160	95	70	165	50	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	1,850	795	1,055
Afrikaans	60	35	20	45	25	20
Danish	15	10	10	55	30	30
Dutch	200	90	105	545	215	325
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	10
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	1,220	530	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	245	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	5,155	2,665	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	4,620	2,395	2,225
Bengali	20	10	10	85	40	45
Gujarati	25	10	15	1,125	610	520
Hindi	95	50	45	1,015	520	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	1,800	865	930
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	1,830	980	855
Iranian languages	0	0	0	850	415	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	675	340	335
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	205	80	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	10,435	4,985	5,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	1,025	535	495
Portuguese	35	30	10	7,140	3,450	3,690
Romanian	20	15	0	480	200	280
Spanish	290	175	115	2,000	890	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	165	65	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	20	0	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sign languages	40	25	15	140	60	80
American Sign Language	0	0	10	130	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	885	420	460
Chinese languages	205	95	110	885	420	465
Cantonese	90	40	50	490	235	255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	115	50	60	425	190	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	225	110	115
Lao	10	0	0	220	105	110
Thai	10	10	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	485	255	235
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	0	10	50	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	410	225	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	113,660	56,030	57,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	109,090	53,880	55,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	24,475	12,385	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	84,610	41,495	43,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	4,570	2,155	2,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	113,655	56,030	57,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	89,985	44,485	45,495
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	23,115	11,275	11,845
Before 1981	725	400	320	10,435	5,115	5,320
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	3,415	1,705	1,710
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	3,490	1,650	1,845
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	4,140	2,030	2,110
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	2,070	1,040	1,030
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	2,065	990	1,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	1,640	775	865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	555	270	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	23,115	11,270	11,845
Under 5 years	415	195	220	2,705	1,480	1,225
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	4,765	2,435	2,330
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	5,590	2,470	3,120
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	8,640	4,250	4,390
45 years and over	195	80	110	1,420	635	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	23,115	11,270	11,845
Americas	1,025	525	500	3,120	1,370	1,755
Brazil	0	0	10	125	50	75
Colombia	0	0	0	190	85	110
El Salvador	0	0	0	380	175	205
Guyana	15	0	15	490	210	280
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	45	35	15	405	215	190
Mexico	285	150	130	145	75	65
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	160	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	605	190	415
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	600	295	310
Europe	715	395	320	12,320	6,105	6,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	40	30	15
Croatia	10	0	0	140	60	80
France	10	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	120	65	60	505	230	275
Greece	10	10	0	105	60	50
Hungary	0	0	0	165	90	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	90	45	50
Italy	0	0	0	445	235	205
Netherlands	85	50	40	435	205	235
Poland	60	25	35	600	310	285
Portugal	0	0	0	4,675	2,260	2,415
Romania	20	15	10	410	165	245
Russian Federation	20	15	0	85	35	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	210	125	85
Ukraine	20	10	10	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	3,595	1,885	1,710
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	705	315	390
Africa	155	75	80	735	420	315
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	145	85	55
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	45	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	25	10	10	60	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	270	170	110
Asia	1,345	610	730	6,870	3,330	3,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bangladesh	10	10	10	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	355	130	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	135	75	60
India	170	85	85	1,960	980	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	85	55	30
Iraq	0	0	0	295	140	155
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	105	50	50
Lebanon	30	25	10	200	100	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Philippines	930	400	530	655	235	420
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	120	55	60
Taiwan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	665	320	350
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	630	325	305
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	1,640	775	865
Americas	150	75	75	250	95	150
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	25	10	15
Mexico	25	20	15	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	95	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	70	30	40
Europe	35	15	20	225	125	100
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	60	50	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	130	60	65
Africa	75	25	50	80	35	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	855	395	465	1,075	510	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	55	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	330	180	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	145	80	70
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Philippines	695	310	375	110	25	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	65	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	113,660	56,030	57,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	24,045	11,770	12,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	24,935	12,530	12,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	64,680	31,735	32,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	13,185	6,420	6,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	5,480	2,860	2,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	2,020	1,490	525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	3,460	1,365	2,095
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	5,030	2,150	2,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	2,510	1,325	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	165	80	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	113,660	56,030	57,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	2,305	1,075	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	2,170	1,025	1,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	1,510	730	780
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	605	270	335
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	111,355	54,950	56,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	113,655	56,030	57,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	655	320	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	113,005	55,715	57,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	113,655	56,035	57,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	360	165	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	325	145	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	255	110	145
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	60	30	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	3,665	1,750	1,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	3,590	1,725	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	2,810	1,350	1,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	655	320	335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	75	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	109,630	54,115	55,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	113,660	56,030	57,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	16,240	8,005	8,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	6,485	3,380	3,105
Chinese	175	75	100	1,110	500	610
Black	300	135	165	2,735	1,400	1,335
Filipino	1,435	620	815	980	380	600
Latin American	65	45	20	1,295	575	720
Arab	185	105	80	875	420	455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	1,110	545	570
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	280	135	150
Korean	80	40	40	205	90	110
Japanese	45	30	15	165	75	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	585	310	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	410	195	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	97,415	48,020	49,390
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	113,660	56,030	57,625
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	4,025	1,915	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	3,165	1,505	1,660
Inuit	85	40	50	145	60	85
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	820	395	425
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	34,825	17,020	17,805
Acadian	70	45	25	110	45	55
American	790	330	460	1,125	560	570
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	33,705	16,445	17,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	570	285	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	82,310	40,490	41,820
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	52,320	25,615	26,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	30,445	14,710	15,735
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	20,895	10,105	10,785
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	22,845	11,165	11,680
Welsh	535	285	245	2,000	965	1,035
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	3,210	1,520	1,690
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	10,115	4,910	5,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	10,085	4,900	5,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	21,855	10,585	11,275
Austrian	275	155	120	645	365	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	440	240	200
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	5,865	2,835	3,030
Flemish	20	10	15	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	16,040	7,670	8,370
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	275	135	140	515	255	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	1,795	900	895
Danish	465	205	250	455	220	235
Finnish	170	85	90	350	210	140
Icelandic	190	110	75	125	30	95
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	410	210	200
Swedish	925	530	395	485	230	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	105	65	45
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	10,725	5,265	5,460
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	15	35
Byelorussian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	200	80	120	480	190	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	115	50	65
Estonian	0	10	0	105	55	45
Hungarian	370	185	180	1,865	890	980
Latvian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Lithuanian	50	20	30	160	85	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	1,730	875	855	4,180	2,145	2,040
Romanian	180	115	65	890	385	510
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	980	445	530
Slovak	90	50	45	340	165	175
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	2,615	1,300	1,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	20	20	10
Southern European origins	870	435	440	19,345	9,650	9,700
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	510	225	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	20
Greek	45	20	20	635	340	295
Italian	400	185	215	4,760	2,510	2,250
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	190	50	140
Maltese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Montenegrin	35	35	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	11,795	5,845	5,950
Serbian	60	30	25	445	240	200
Sicilian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	180	110	70
Spanish	175	65	110	1,075	435	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	170	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	265	135	135	515	280	235
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	20	20	230	130	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	245	130	115
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	2,430	1,265	1,165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	320	170	150
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	0
Cuban	0	0	0	75	30	45
Dominican	50	30	20	35	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	130	65	65	1,245	635	605
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	25	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	375	200	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	250	135	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	2,280	1,045	1,235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	125	55	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	15	0	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Chilean	0	10	10	75	30	45
Colombian	0	0	0	250	115	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Guatemalan	25	15	10	75	35	35
Guyanese	30	15	15	545	260	285
Hispanic	25	20	0	75	45	30
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	30	10
Mexican	835	430	405	205	100	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	435	165	265
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	30	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	40	55
African origins	330	135	190	1,455	680	780
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	205	120	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	145	75	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	10	0	15	385	195	195
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	240	130	115
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	40	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	355	160	195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	35	15
South African	90	45	45	115	35	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	190	70	115	610	245	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	140	50	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	465	190	270
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	12,735	6,270	6,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	2,095	1,045	1,050
Afghan	0	0	0	225	95	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	215	105	110
Armenian	10	10	10	420	215	200
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	135	80	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	110
Israeli	10	10	0	35	25	10
Jordanian	30	20	15	65	45	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	315	135	180
Palestinian	10	10	0	115	85	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	125	65	60
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	195	100	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	70	30	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	40	50
South Asian origins	335	160	175	6,440	3,295	3,135
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	45	30	15
Bengali	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	4,185	2,105	2,080
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	1,565	855	705
Punjabi	0	0	0	485	245	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	95	60	35
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	330	155	180
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	4,300	1,960	2,340
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese	270	120	150	1,590	730	860
Filipino	1,515	655	855	1,110	420	690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	40	30	15
Japanese	125	65	60	215	100	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	220	105	110
Laotian	20	10	0	290	140	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	0	10	0	50	15	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	960	495	470
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	155	85	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oceania origins	60	30	35	125	80	40
Australian	50	20	30	90	60	30
New Zealander	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	43,355	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	30,140	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	13,215	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	43,350	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	3,460	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	39,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	43,355	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	4,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	9,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	19,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	43,355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	8,600	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	6,105	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	7,610	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	14,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	43,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	42,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	43,350	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	41,330	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	43,355	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	11,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	11,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	5,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	6,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	3,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	43,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	40,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	43,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	23,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	18,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	43,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	895	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	5,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	7,880	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	9,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	8,725	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	5,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	3,170	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	43,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	33,290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	9,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	9,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	30,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,346	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	348,163	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	379,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	13,205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,007	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	93,100	45,495	47,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	20,695	10,070	10,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	29,450	14,520	14,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	42,950	20,910	22,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	6,690	4,790	1,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	3,205	1,995	1,215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	3,485	2,800	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	20,985	9,100	11,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	1,445	725	720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	13,830	6,290	7,540
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	9,915	4,350	5,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	885	385	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	320	190	130
Master's degree	485	170	310	2,395	1,175	1,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	315	185	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	62,170	30,635	31,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	9,020	4,745	4,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	19,130	9,625	9,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	34,020	16,260	17,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	4,950	3,515	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	2,470	1,495	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	2,485	2,020	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	16,905	7,335	9,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	1,065	530	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	11,100	4,885	6,215
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	7,850	3,375	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	750	315	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	240	115	125
Master's degree	445	140	305	2,020	960	1,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	240	120	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	93,100	45,495	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	50,145	24,590	25,560
Education	1,690	360	1,325	2,160	475	1,685
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	2,160	475	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	1,505	640	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	210	130	80
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	1,300	505	790
Humanities	365	150	220	2,155	850	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	150	20	130
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	485	120	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	570	205	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	215	100	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	275	180	90
54. History	35	20	15	380	215	160
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	75	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	4,795	1,400	3,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	575	195	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	1,255	110	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	635	180	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	100	25	70
42. Psychology	150	30	120	655	190	465
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	1,550	695	850
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	8,350	3,075	5,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	740	110	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	7,590	2,960	4,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	1,360	665	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	545	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	355	155	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	345	230	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	1,505	930	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	1,160	715	440
25. Library science	45	0	40	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	240	165	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	10,440	9,685	750
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	330	210	120
14. Engineering	350	285	65	1,480	1,275	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	2,420	2,205	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	1,650	1,600	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	2,355	2,310	45
48. Precision production	500	485	10	2,200	2,090	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	935	530	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	645	365	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	290	160	125
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	6,435	950	5,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	660	250	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	5,690	640	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	3,270	1,715	1,555
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,685	460	1,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	1,010	720	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	555	515	35
Other	0	0	0	40	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	62,175	30,635	31,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	28,150	14,375	13,775
Education	1,365	295	1,070	1,645	350	1,295
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	1,650	350	1,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	1,215	505	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	140	90	55
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	1,070	415	655
Humanities	280	110	165	1,595	650	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	115	15	110
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	360	90	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	445	170	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	135	65	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	210	145	60
54. History	30	10	15	275	160	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	3,795	1,045	2,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	485	170	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	980	65	910
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	545	145	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	70	15	55
42. Psychology	130	20	110	465	105	360
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	1,220	545	675
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	6,945	2,500	4,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	620	75	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	6,300	2,415	3,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	1,010	490	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	400	165	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	275	125	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	250	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	1,300	800	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	1,035	645	390
25. Library science	45	0	40	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	185	120	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	8,100	7,465	640
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	300	190	110
14. Engineering	315	250	65	1,195	1,020	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,880	1,680	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	1,265	1,215	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	1,855	1,825	35
48. Precision production	370	360	10	1,615	1,535	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	775	420	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	530	285	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	245	140	105
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	4,980	695	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	520	195	320
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	4,405	470	3,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	2,630	1,350	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,325	310	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	815	580	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	485	445	35
Other	10	0	10	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	93,100	45,495	47,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	50,145	24,590	25,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	42,950	20,910	22,045
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	37,270	17,845	19,425
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	34,925	16,760	18,165
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	2,345	1,085	1,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	5,680	3,065	2,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	870	435	435
Philippines	710	260	455	290	80	210
India	130	70	60	835	460	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,110	730	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	145	60	85
France	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other	395	215	180	2,410	1,290	1,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	62,170	30,630	31,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	28,155	14,370	13,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	34,020	16,260	17,760
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	29,935	14,190	15,740
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	28,150	13,360	14,790
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	1,785	835	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	4,085	2,070	2,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	690	335	355
Philippines	655	235	420	260	70	190
India	115	65	55	680	355	325
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	560	345	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	135	45	80
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	330	180	145	1,755	915	840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	93,100	45,495	47,600
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	63,420	33,235	30,185
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	59,395	31,215	28,175
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	4,025	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	29,680	12,260	17,415
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	68.1	73.1	63.4
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	63.8	68.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	6.3	6.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	93,100	45,495	47,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	28,360	11,720	16,640
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	64,735	33,775	30,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	36,510	21,030	15,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	28,230	12,745	15,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	43.9	44.6	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	63,420	33,235	30,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,125	540	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	62,295	32,690	29,605
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	56,900	29,345	27,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	5,395	3,340	2,055
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	63,425	33,235	30,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	1,125	545	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	62,295	32,690	29,605
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	6,270	4,000	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	8,840	2,475	6,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	3,805	2,955	850
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	3,255	425	2,835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	5,385	1,450	3,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	1,405	585	825
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	14,630	5,575	9,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	10,710	9,940	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	1,095	825	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	6,895	4,460	2,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	63,420	33,230	30,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,125	545	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	62,295	32,685	29,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	735	465	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	130	105	20
22 Utilities	315	260	55	260	200	60
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	4,785	4,210	575
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	12,605	8,680	3,920
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	3,040	2,095	945
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	7,420	3,280	4,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	3,215	2,285	930
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,100	590	515
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	2,425	825	1,600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	1,035	530	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	3,535	1,805	1,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	100	55	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	2,590	1,450	1,145
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	3,360	835	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	6,040	770	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	1,105	585	525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	4,125	1,465	2,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	2,410	1,235	1,175
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	2,290	1,220	1,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	59,395	31,220	28,180
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	2,960	1,370	1,590
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	195	130	60
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	5,985	4,535	1,455
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	50,255	25,190	25,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	50,260	25,190	25,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	26,380	12,385	13,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	11,680	5,370	6,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	12,050	7,345	4,705
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	145	90	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	56,240	29,725	26,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	46,765	25,250	21,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	4,215	1,945	2,270
Public transit	150	45	105	2,595	1,140	1,455
Walked	1,375	555	815	1,795	815	985
Bicycle	165	80	80	380	320	60
Other method	205	115	90	490	255	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	56,240	29,725	26,520
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	15,950	7,450	8,500
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	20,380	10,420	9,960
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	10,925	6,060	4,865
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	4,155	2,490	1,660
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	4,835	3,305	1,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	56,240	29,725	26,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	6,120	4,395	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	11,350	7,390	3,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	13,245	6,425	6,815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	9,355	3,595	5,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	5,000	1,945	3,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	11,170	5,975	5,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	66,640	34,680	31,960
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	66,290	34,505	31,790
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	65,955	34,340	31,615
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	65,790	34,310	31,485
French	50	10	40	160	35	130
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	340	155	175
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	340	160	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	235	120	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	65	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	350	180	170
English and French	25	20	10	105	35	70
English and non-official language	310	195	120	240	150	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	66,640	34,680	31,960
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	64,630	33,750	30,880
English	1,175	765	410	235	80	160
French	160	85	80	590	270	325
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	1,145	575	570
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	1,150	575	575
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	10	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	112,350	55,365	56,985
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	98,945	48,780	50,165
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	13,405	6,585	6,815
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	8,025	3,920	4,105
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	5,380	2,665	2,710
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	4,770	2,410	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	4,385	2,195	2,190
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	385	215	170
External migrants	305	155	155	610	260	350
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	107,235	52,765	54,475
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	67,775	33,300	34,475
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	39,460	19,460	19,995
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	22,885	11,240	11,645
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	16,580	8,220	8,355
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	14,765	7,355	7,410
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	13,770	6,840	6,925
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	995	510	485
External migrants	1,280	550	730	1,815	865	945