Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	110,076	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	103,073	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	44,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	42,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	4,519.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	24.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	110,075	52,150	57,930
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	14,665	7,680	6,985
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	4,715	2,480	2,235
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	5,145	2,655	2,490
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	4,810	2,550	2,260
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	74,440	35,500	38,935
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	5,815	3,045	2,775
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	8,165	4,155	4,010
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	9,140	4,595	4,545
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	8,140	3,950	4,190
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	7,210	3,320	3,890
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	7,290	3,380	3,915
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	7,745	3,465	4,280
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	7,745	3,695	4,045
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	6,955	3,130	3,825
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	6,230	2,765	3,465
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	20,970	8,965	12,005
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	6,050	2,660	3,390
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	4,590	2,010	2,580
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	4,085	1,795	2,285
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	3,110	1,325	1,785
85 years and over	425	185	240	3,145	1,170	1,970
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,980	810	1,175
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	905	295	610
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	220	70	150
100 years and over	5	5	5	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	13.3	14.7	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	67.6	68.1	67.2
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	19.1	17.2	20.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.9	2.2	3.4
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	42.2	40.6	43.7
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	41.4	38.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	42,475	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	8,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	22,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	3,595	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	4,275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	3,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	42,480	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	10,585	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	13,305	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	8,430	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	6,440	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	3,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	109,055	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	95,410	44,470	50,940
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	53,050	26,305	26,745
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	49,210	24,380	24,825
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	3,845	1,925	1,915
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	42,360	18,160	24,200
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	29,270	14,880	14,390
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,120	690	1,425
Divorced	1,520	810	710	5,380	1,665	3,715
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	5,590	930	4,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	31,170	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	14,585	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	8,615	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	6,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	31,170	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	25,410	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	23,490	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	5,755	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	4,890	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	25,410	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	14,575	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	5,785	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	5,760	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	19,850	8,360	11,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	42,475	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	28,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	9,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	18,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	1,415	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	12,780	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	10,585	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	2,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	109,285	51,915	57,370
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	94,050	45,595	48,455
French only	45	20	20	105	35	65
English and French	1,690	850	840	8,185	3,490	4,700
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	6,950	2,795	4,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	109,290	51,915	57,370
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	99,405	47,870	51,535
French	805	450	355	1,225	540	685
English and French	45	25	20	1,805	760	1,040
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	6,855	2,745	4,110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	2,125	920	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	109,285	51,915	57,370
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	104,400	49,585	54,815
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	35,345	17,375	17,965
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	34,370	16,935	17,430
French	880	480	405	975	435	535
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	69,060	32,210	36,850
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	69,060	32,205	36,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	2,945	1,455	1,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	40	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	115	40	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	2,805	1,395	1,410
Amharic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Arabic	120	60	55	2,530	1,255	1,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	300	140	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	275	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	3,485	1,390	2,090
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	10	135	55	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	75	30	50
Ilocano	40	10	30	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	210	100	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	2,835	1,115	1,720
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	75	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	20
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,875	990	885
Kannada	5	5	5	65	40	25
Malayalam	25	15	10	280	160	120
Tamil	20	15	10	1,065	515	550
Telugu	5	0	5	460	275	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	25,005	11,950	13,050
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Armenian	5	0	5	1,270	580	690
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	3,655	1,645	2,005
Baltic languages	5	0	0	60	25	30
Latvian	0	0	5	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	335	175	165	3,595	1,620	1,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Croatian	5	10	0	115	40	75
Czech	15	10	5	95	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	150	170
Polish	70	30	35	385	170	210
Russian	30	10	20	1,735	775	965
Serbian	10	5	5	400	195	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovak	25	15	5	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukrainian	190	95	90	160	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	795	335	455
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	15	10	15
Dutch	170	85	85	105	45	60
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	455	190	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,400	645	755
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	12,415	6,170	6,245
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	4,415	2,205	2,215
Bengali	15	10	5	610	305	310
Gujarati	25	20	10	850	415	435
Hindi	15	5	5	825	420	405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	65	30	40
Marathi	5	0	0	205	105	95
Nepali	5	5	0	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	330	180	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Urdu	15	10	5	1,080	525	550
Iranian languages	10	5	0	7,950	3,935	4,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	225	120	110
Pashto	5	5	0	130	75	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	7,595	3,745	3,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	5,210	2,435	2,775
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	985	470	515
Portuguese	10	5	5	535	250	290
Romanian	10	5	5	1,675	795	875
Spanish	70	40	30	2,005	910	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	440	160	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	65	30	30	3,790	1,765	2,020
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	235	115	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	55	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	29,345	13,500	15,845
Chinese languages	85	45	45	29,280	13,460	15,815
Cantonese	35	20	15	10,355	4,680	5,675
Hakka	5	0	0	190	75	120
Mandarin	25	15	15	17,160	8,015	9,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	500	215	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	350	165	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	670	295	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	685	330	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	70	60
Turkish	20	10	10	485	235	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	15	5	5	750	320	435
Estonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Finnish	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hungarian	10	10	5	590	250	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	4,885	2,335	2,550
English and French	65	35	35	245	115	135
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	4,290	2,070	2,220
French and non-official language	10	0	5	150	60	90
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	195	90	105
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	109,285	51,915	57,370
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	96,770	46,025	50,745
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	51,125	24,765	26,365
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	50,585	24,515	26,075
French	285	140	145	540	250	290
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	45,645	21,260	24,385
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	45,645	21,265	24,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,590	750	835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	10	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	1,535	730	800
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	60	25	35	1,430	685	745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	1,725	725	1,005
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	1,490	620	870
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,030	545	485
Kannada	5	0	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	130	80	45
Tamil	5	5	5	600	285	315
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	14,720	6,950	7,770
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	915	420	495
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	1,985	915	1,065
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,960	910	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	5	5	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Polish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Russian	10	10	5	1,135	525	610
Serbian	10	10	5	260	125	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	80	35	45
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	65	30	35	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	70	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	670	310	365
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	8,085	3,900	4,180
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	2,245	1,075	1,170
Bengali	10	5	0	390	190	195
Gujarati	20	15	5	405	185	220
Hindi	25	10	10	430	210	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	95	50	45
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	145	85	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	90	40	50
Urdu	10	5	0	575	260	315
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,815	2,805	3,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pashto	0	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,600	2,690	2,900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	2,865	1,305	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	445	190	255
Portuguese	5	0	0	275	130	150
Romanian	0	0	0	910	410	500
Spanish	40	20	20	1,230	575	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	240	115	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	2,935	1,365	1,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	22,460	10,370	12,085
Chinese languages	45	30	20	22,425	10,350	12,070
Cantonese	15	10	5	7,665	3,390	4,275
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mandarin	20	10	10	13,835	6,555	7,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	440	195	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	345	160	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	10	5	5	255	120	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	270	125	145
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	12,515	5,890	6,625
English and French	45	25	20	220	105	115
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	11,970	5,650	6,320
French and non-official language	10	0	0	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	250	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	109,290	51,920	57,370
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	73,660	35,100	38,565
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	18,445	8,800	9,645
French	335	170	165	660	275	385
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	15,835	7,445	8,395
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	15,835	7,445	8,390
English and French	0	0	0	115	50	65
English and non-official language	15	10	10	395	180	210
French and non-official language	25	10	15	165	70	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	94,410	44,175	50,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	89,250	41,775	47,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	26,986	29,601	25,095
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	89,265	41,780	47,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	25,466	27,635	23,838
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	77,145	36,800	40,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	28,162	32,086	25,020
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	67,570	29,805	37,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	1,793	960	3,604
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	60,315	30,000	30,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	30,101	33,295	27,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	94,405	44,200	50,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	89,250	41,780	47,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	41,638	46,304	37,532
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	89,265	41,780	47,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	34,676	37,929	31,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	76,850	36,705	40,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	42,910	48,373	37,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	67,415	29,850	37,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	6,214	5,328	6,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	60,315	30,170	30,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	42,769	47,159	38,375
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	94,405	44,205	50,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	26,260	14,135	12,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	54,298	58,149	51,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	65,146	70,171	59,287
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	88.7	91.8	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	69.3	73.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	11.3	8.2	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	94,405	44,175	50,230
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	5,165	2,405	2,760
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	89,245	41,775	47,475
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	94.5	94.6	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	19,870	9,250	10,615
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	16,600	7,005	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	11,120	4,790	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	8,400	3,660	4,750
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	7,240	3,300	3,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	5,600	2,615	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	4,565	2,195	2,370
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	3,680	1,930	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	2,920	1,585	1,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	2,375	1,230	1,145
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	6,875	4,220	2,655
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	4,615	2,735	1,880
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	2,260	1,485	775
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	94,410	44,175	50,230
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	5,145	2,400	2,745
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	89,265	41,780	47,485
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	94.6	94.6	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	20,160	9,350	10,810
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	17,160	7,280	9,880
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	12,500	5,375	7,125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	9,765	4,330	5,435
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	8,370	3,875	4,495
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	6,155	2,985	3,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	4,690	2,430	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	3,445	1,875	1,570
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	7,020	4,270	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	2,350	1,305	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	1,395	840	555
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	3,280	2,130	1,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	94,410	44,180	50,235
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	34,095	14,175	19,915
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	60,315	30,000	30,315
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	63.9	67.9	60.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	8,965	4,180	4,785
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	5,585	2,590	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	8,705	4,220	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	6,695	3,030	3,665
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	5,855	2,790	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	5,215	2,450	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	4,080	1,980	2,105
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	3,330	1,715	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	2,790	1,525	1,265
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	9,085	5,520	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	2,250	1,255	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	1,965	1,055	905
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	4,875	3,210	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	42,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	66,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	59,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	10,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	40,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	36,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	31,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	77,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	69,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	87,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	72,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	53,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	43,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	31,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	98,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	82,553	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	42,475	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	1,785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	3,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	2,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	12,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	2,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	3,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	42,475	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	1,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	3,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	2,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	2,110	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	9,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	3,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	2,285	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	3,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	30,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	77,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	69,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	9,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	74,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	14,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	90,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	80,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	5,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	52,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	48,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	30,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	98,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	9,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	97,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	78,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	14,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	112,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	94,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	5,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	65,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	57,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	16,315	7,165	9,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	28,049	25,310	29,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	26,324	24,096	27,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	16,045	6,740	9,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	42,493	42,218	42,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	35,137	34,490	35,605
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	109,055	51,845	57,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	60,960	28,735	32,225
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	19,240	9,355	9,885
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	12,485	5,730	6,755
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	10,250	4,750	5,500
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	9,905	4,605	5,300
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	9,080	4,295	4,785
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	48,095	23,110	24,980
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	8,960	4,230	4,730
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	8,980	4,275	4,695
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	9,205	4,425	4,775
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	9,760	4,705	5,055
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	11,200	5,470	5,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	109,060	51,845	57,210
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	17,880	9,345	8,530
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	5,735	3,010	2,730
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	71,080	33,755	37,320
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	20,100	8,745	11,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	24,775	11,740	13,045
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	5,250	2,810	2,440
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	1,635	890	745
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	16,345	7,665	8,675
65 years and over	740	350	385	3,185	1,260	1,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	22.7	22.6	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	29.4	30.1	28.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	28.5	29.6	27.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	23.0	22.7	23.2
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	15.8	14.4	17.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	21,255	10,225	11,030
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	4,310	2,305	2,000
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	1,325	725	600
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	14,855	7,150	7,710
65 years and over	90	45	50	2,085	765	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	19.5	19.7	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	24.1	24.7	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	23.1	24.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	20.9	21.2	20.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	10.4	8.7	11.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	109,055	51,820	57,235
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	102,210	49,145	53,065
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	102,105	49,110	52,990
French	1,675	825	845	8,310	3,490	4,820
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	80,305	37,625	42,680
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	80,300	37,625	42,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	4,400	2,170	2,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	80	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	4,255	2,100	2,155
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	10
Arabic	150	80	65	3,640	1,800	1,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	490	230	260
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	480	220	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	455	210	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	4,700	1,865	2,830
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	155	55	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	105	45	55
Ilocano	45	10	35	295	115	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	145	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	4,285	1,660	2,625
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	30	20	10	260	115	150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	115	60	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	145	55	95
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	2,510	1,305	1,200
Kannada	15	0	10	115	70	50
Malayalam	40	20	15	455	235	220
Tamil	90	40	50	1,415	725	690
Telugu	10	0	0	630	345	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	31,470	15,055	16,420
Albanian	0	0	0	290	130	160
Armenian	0	0	10	1,520	715	805
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	4,540	2,150	2,385
Baltic languages	0	0	10	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	360	205	150	4,510	2,150	2,365
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Croatian	10	0	10	230	90	145
Czech	10	10	0	80	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Polish	80	40	45	430	190	240
Russian	60	40	20	2,505	1,235	1,270
Serbian	50	35	15	550	285	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	15	10	10	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	160	95	70	280	135	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	1,640	780	865
Afrikaans	60	35	20	110	50	60
Danish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	200	90	105	155	55	95
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	1,090	555	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	265	120	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	2,055	980	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	15,875	7,765	8,110
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	6,810	3,430	3,375
Bengali	20	10	10	855	385	465
Gujarati	25	10	15	1,425	695	730
Hindi	95	50	45	3,275	1,720	1,555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	120	45	75
Marathi	0	0	0	385	210	180
Nepali	0	0	0	80	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	785	400	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	280	115	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	375	175	200
Urdu	0	0	0	1,580	775	805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,115	4,365	4,750
Kurdish	0	0	0	325	155	175
Pashto	0	0	0	270	160	110
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	8,845	4,220	4,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	6,855	3,205	3,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	1,550	755	795
Portuguese	35	30	10	730	335	395
Romanian	20	15	0	1,890	915	975
Spanish	290	175	115	3,000	1,360	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	10	10	755	305	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	65	30	35	4,435	2,150	2,285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	460	200	260
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	15	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	25	15	0
Lingala	10	0	10	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	210	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	100	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	10	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	50	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	32,160	14,910	17,255
Chinese languages	205	95	110	32,080	14,875	17,205
Cantonese	90	40	50	13,160	5,860	7,305
Hakka	0	0	0	195	75	120
Mandarin	115	50	60	21,275	9,970	11,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	540	250	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	440	220	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	665	295	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	85	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	55	15	35
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	1,235	655	580
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	100	90
Turkish	10	10	0	1,000	525	480
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	35	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	10	0	10	905	390	515
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Finnish	10	0	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	720	320	400
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	109,055	51,820	57,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	83,625	39,580	44,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	14,140	7,380	6,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	69,485	32,200	37,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	25,435	12,245	13,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	109,055	51,825	57,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	34,135	17,150	16,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	68,595	31,400	37,185
Before 1981	725	400	320	12,350	5,355	6,995
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	7,570	3,345	4,225
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	14,965	6,885	8,080
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	20,945	9,700	11,245
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	10,960	5,140	5,815
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	9,985	4,555	5,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	12,765	6,120	6,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	6,330	3,270	3,065
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	68,590	31,400	37,185
Under 5 years	415	195	220	4,915	2,350	2,565
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	10,420	5,460	4,960
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	11,755	5,180	6,575
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	33,015	14,670	18,345
45 years and over	195	80	110	8,485	3,745	4,740
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	68,595	31,405	37,190
Americas	1,025	525	500	5,220	2,160	3,065
Brazil	0	0	10	235	115	115
Colombia	0	0	0	550	270	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	150	65	85
Guyana	15	0	15	615	245	370
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	45	35	15	980	295	680
Mexico	285	150	130	135	50	80
Peru	0	0	0	170	65	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	535	255	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	775	385	390
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	1,065	410	655
Europe	715	395	320	9,645	4,435	5,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	130	75	55
Croatia	10	0	0	105	50	55
France	10	10	0	150	95	55
Germany	120	65	60	380	165	215
Greece	10	10	0	1,190	575	615
Hungary	0	0	0	430	170	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	110	55	60
Italy	0	0	0	720	330	390
Netherlands	85	50	40	100	30	70
Poland	60	25	35	395	165	230
Portugal	0	0	0	195	75	115
Romania	20	15	10	1,600	750	850
Russian Federation	20	15	0	780	380	395
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	305	140	165
Ukraine	20	10	10	395	180	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	1,240	590	650
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	1,415	615	805
Africa	155	75	80	2,815	1,290	1,520
Algeria	0	0	0	40	25	25
Egypt	0	0	0	810	400	415
Ethiopia	10	10	0	75	40	30
Kenya	0	0	0	275	105	175
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	45
Nigeria	25	10	10	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	90	35	55
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	280	115	165
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	1,050	490	555
Asia	1,345	610	730	50,825	23,475	27,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	950	505	440
Bangladesh	10	10	10	500	225	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	16,765	7,560	9,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	5,505	2,545	2,960
India	170	85	85	3,780	1,880	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	7,005	3,335	3,665
Iraq	0	0	0	700	315	395
Japan	0	0	0	290	95	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	2,840	1,350	1,485
Lebanon	30	25	10	485	240	250
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,110	525	585
Philippines	930	400	530	4,330	1,750	2,575
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,035	505	530
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	670	325	345
Taiwan	10	10	0	1,050	470	580
Viet Nam	20	0	10	565	225	340
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	3,250	1,625	1,620
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	95	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	12,760	6,125	6,640
Americas	150	75	75	615	320	295
Brazil	10	0	10	120	65	60
Colombia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	50	20	20
Mexico	25	20	15	40	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	125	80	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	155	70	85
Europe	35	15	20	635	305	330
France	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	10	25
Romania	0	0	0	100	25	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	65	45	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	205	100	105
Africa	75	25	50	495	235	260
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	30	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	210	105	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	120	60	65
Asia	855	395	465	11,005	5,255	5,750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	325	180	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	200	100	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	3,235	1,470	1,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	40	50
India	120	60	65	1,295	715	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,395	1,150	1,250
Iraq	0	0	0	255	110	140
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lebanon	10	10	0	50	25	25
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	210	105	105
Philippines	695	310	375	1,250	555	700
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	45	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	385	195	190
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	105	75	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	520	250	270
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	109,055	51,820	57,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	75,395	34,885	40,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	23,610	11,875	11,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	10,050	5,060	4,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	56,985	26,370	30,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	38,240	18,475	19,765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	14,995	9,230	5,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	23,245	9,245	13,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	11,665	4,385	7,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	6,325	3,195	3,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	760	310	450
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	109,055	51,820	57,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	275	110	165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	265	105	165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	145	65	80
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	115	40	70
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	108,780	51,710	57,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	109,055	51,820	57,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	85	40	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	108,970	51,780	57,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	109,060	51,820	57,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	35	10	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	535	205	330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	510	195	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	420	175	240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	90	25	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	108,490	51,610	56,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	109,060	51,820	57,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	76,745	36,170	40,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	11,115	5,580	5,540
Chinese	175	75	100	34,115	15,980	18,135
Black	300	135	165	4,735	2,025	2,710
Filipino	1,435	620	815	5,230	2,165	3,060
Latin American	65	45	20	1,850	860	990
Arab	185	105	80	2,765	1,370	1,395
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	885	460	425
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	8,285	3,945	4,335
Korean	80	40	40	4,540	2,235	2,305
Japanese	45	30	15	575	235	340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	610	320	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	2,030	990	1,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	32,310	15,650	16,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	109,055	51,825	57,235
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	570	215	355
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	465	185	280
Inuit	85	40	50	10	0	0
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	125	35	90
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	6,870	3,510	3,360
Acadian	70	45	25	15	0	15
American	790	330	460	485	260	225
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	6,460	3,310	3,150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	31,495	14,970	16,525
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	11,390	5,510	5,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	6,475	3,200	3,270
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	4,585	2,180	2,405
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	4,755	2,330	2,425
Welsh	535	285	245	490	220	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	890	395	500
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	2,300	1,190	1,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	2,290	1,180	1,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	4,050	1,870	2,185
Austrian	275	155	120	425	180	240
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	85	25	60
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	750	285	465
Flemish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	2,815	1,370	1,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	275	135	140	190	80	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	590	280	305
Danish	465	205	250	100	55	45
Finnish	170	85	90	185	90	95
Icelandic	190	110	75	45	25	20
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	115	60	60
Swedish	925	530	395	165	70	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	9,965	4,720	5,250
Bulgarian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Byelorussian	10	0	0	180	90	90
Czech	200	80	120	145	85	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	35	15	20
Estonian	0	10	0	175	60	110
Hungarian	370	185	180	1,235	550	680
Latvian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lithuanian	50	20	30	245	120	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Polish	1,730	875	855	2,830	1,330	1,495
Romanian	180	115	65	2,255	1,080	1,175
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	3,025	1,420	1,600
Slovak	90	50	45	130	55	80
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	1,555	780	775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	150	60	85
Southern European origins	870	435	440	10,080	4,840	5,240
Albanian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	325	160	160
Cypriot	0	0	0	90	45	40
Greek	45	20	20	2,590	1,275	1,315
Italian	400	185	215	3,170	1,575	1,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	640	330	315
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Montenegrin	35	35	0	60	25	30
Portuguese	135	75	55	1,310	560	750
Serbian	60	30	25	510	260	250
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Spanish	175	65	110	1,670	755	920
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	155	95	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	135	135	1,320	635	685
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	35	20	20	1,115	535	585
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	190	90	105
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	3,695	1,610	2,085
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	10	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	280	95	185
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	130	70	55
Dominican	50	30	20	30	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Jamaican	130	65	65	2,005	865	1,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	645	290	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	145	60	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	335	165	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	270	120	150
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	2,800	1,300	1,500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	105	35	70
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Belizean	0	10	0	15	15	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chilean	0	10	10	120	70	55
Colombian	0	0	0	590	285	300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guatemalan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	520	260	265
Hispanic	25	20	0	85	35	50
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	835	430	405	255	115	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	35	15	20	15	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Salvadorean	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Venezuelan	0	10	0	250	105	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	40	60
African origins	330	135	190	3,825	1,770	2,060
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	635	305	330
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	100	55	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	155	75	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	210	110	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins	10	0	15	1,385	670	710
Algerian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	1,080	520	565
Libyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	100	70	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	915	450	470
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	115	40	75
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	220	105	115
South African	90	45	45	130	70	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other African origins	190	70	115	945	370	575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	135	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	840	325	510
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	72,240	34,300	37,935
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	14,450	7,035	7,420
Afghan	0	0	0	1,225	620	605
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	605	300	310
Armenian	10	10	10	1,640	780	860
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	95	60
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iranian	15	15	0	7,940	3,780	4,155
Iraqi	0	0	0	610	300	315
Israeli	10	10	0	105	45	65
Jordanian	30	20	15	90	55	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lebanese	175	95	80	755	430	330
Palestinian	10	10	0	165	70	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Syrian	10	0	0	495	230	270
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	15	10	10	600	320	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	45	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	370	175	190
South Asian origins	335	160	175	11,315	5,690	5,625
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	380	175	205
Bengali	0	0	0	185	80	100
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	265	125	140	7,975	4,020	3,960
Goan	0	0	0	75	25	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	0	0	75	50	25
Pakistani	10	0	10	970	470	500
Punjabi	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	1,050	510	535
Tamil	0	0	0	250	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	635	340	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	46,845	21,755	25,085
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese	270	120	150	35,345	16,555	18,790
Filipino	1,515	655	855	5,675	2,365	3,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	270	150	120
Japanese	125	65	60	830	360	465
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	4,695	2,315	2,385
Laotian	20	10	0	25	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	10	0	10	445	205	240
Thai	0	10	0	55	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	35	20	15	585	315	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	150	90	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	150	90	65
Oceania origins	60	30	35	155	65	90
Australian	50	20	30	50	25	25
New Zealander	10	0	10	60	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	42,480	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	24,845	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	17,630	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	42,480	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	15,540	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	26,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	42,475	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	9,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	11,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	10,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	42,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	19,900	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	6,075	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	4,700	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	3,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	42,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	39,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	42,475	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	37,135	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	42,475	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	4,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	23,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	3,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	1,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	2,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	42,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	40,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	42,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	25,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	14,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	42,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	6,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	7,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	8,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	7,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	5,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	4,430	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	42,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	25,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	17,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	13,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,371	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	651,098	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	762,667	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	17,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,390	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	94,405	44,200	50,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	10,535	4,825	5,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	20,945	9,655	11,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	62,930	29,720	33,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	2,900	1,690	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	1,775	900	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	1,130	790	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	14,415	5,975	8,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	3,590	1,500	2,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	42,025	20,550	21,475
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	26,180	11,940	14,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	2,570	1,195	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	1,590	840	750
Master's degree	485	170	310	10,040	5,450	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	1,645	1,125	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	60,360	28,300	32,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	3,000	1,450	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	9,445	4,405	5,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	47,915	22,445	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	1,805	1,075	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	1,115	580	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	690	500	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	10,130	4,300	5,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	2,640	1,105	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	33,340	15,960	17,380
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	20,490	9,285	11,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	1,895	815	1,080
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	1,170	545	630
Master's degree	445	140	305	8,525	4,460	4,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	1,255	855	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	94,410	44,200	50,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	31,480	14,485	16,995
Education	1,690	360	1,325	3,225	550	2,680
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	3,225	550	2,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	2,415	965	1,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	230	190	40
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	2,190	775	1,420
Humanities	365	150	220	3,910	1,285	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	750	190	560
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	1,165	330	835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	830	280	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	225	115	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	330	150	185
54. History	35	20	15	450	195	265
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	7,710	2,700	5,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	130	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	670	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	1,040	155	890
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	1,205	505	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	95	25	70
42. Psychology	150	30	120	1,000	210	795
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	3,560	1,510	2,050
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	15,360	6,800	8,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	665	150	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	14,655	6,640	8,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	3,630	1,705	1,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	1,655	590	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	640	295	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	15	40
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	1,145	750	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	130	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	5,090	3,100	1,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	3,875	2,490	1,385
25. Library science	45	0	40	150	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	995	540	450
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	11,465	9,275	2,190
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	920	535	390
14. Engineering	350	285	65	7,455	5,865	1,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	1,305	1,145	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	625	620	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	840	810	25
48. Precision production	500	485	10	330	300	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	630	295	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	360	180	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	265	115	150
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	7,695	2,250	5,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	520	275	245
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	6,805	1,780	5,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	375	190	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	1,790	800	990
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,215	345	870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	305	230	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	225	175	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	60,355	28,295	32,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	12,445	5,855	6,585
Education	1,365	295	1,070	1,990	345	1,645
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	1,990	350	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	1,930	755	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	180	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	1,750	600	1,150
Humanities	280	110	165	2,760	855	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	555	115	435
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	830	230	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	560	200	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	185	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	255	105	160
54. History	30	10	15	270	125	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	5,815	1,985	3,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	110	40	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	520	190	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	745	120	630
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	930	335	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	75	25	50
42. Psychology	130	20	110	675	130	545
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	2,750	1,140	1,615
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	11,935	5,115	6,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	535	115	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	11,365	4,995	6,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	2,645	1,185	1,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	1,270	435	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	500	235	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	740	460	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	4,420	2,725	1,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	3,505	2,260	1,240
25. Library science	45	0	40	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	760	405	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	8,885	7,000	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	690	365	325
14. Engineering	315	250	65	6,095	4,690	1,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	845	740	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	460	455	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	590	570	20
48. Precision production	370	360	10	200	185	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	505	220	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	295	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	215	90	120
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	5,750	1,670	4,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	350	190	160
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	5,155	1,375	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	250	105	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	1,285	580	705
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	860	255	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	230	170	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	180	140	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	94,410	44,205	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	31,480	14,485	16,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	62,930	29,720	33,210
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	33,740	15,810	17,935
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	30,940	14,485	16,455
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	2,800	1,320	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	29,185	13,910	15,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	1,980	1,230	755
Philippines	710	260	455	2,045	715	1,330
India	130	70	60	2,715	1,310	1,405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,380	765	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	6,790	3,215	3,575
France	0	0	0	185	90	90
Other	395	215	180	14,095	6,590	7,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	60,360	28,300	32,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	12,445	5,860	6,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	47,910	22,445	25,470
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	24,905	11,655	13,255
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	22,985	10,725	12,260
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	1,920	925	1,000
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	23,005	10,790	12,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	1,350	855	495
Philippines	655	235	420	1,810	620	1,195
India	115	65	55	2,215	1,060	1,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	880	490	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	5,825	2,755	3,075
France	0	0	0	115	40	70
Other	330	180	145	10,815	4,970	5,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	94,410	44,200	50,205
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	56,625	28,925	27,705
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	51,530	26,460	25,080
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	5,095	2,470	2,625
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	37,780	15,275	22,505
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	60.0	65.4	55.2
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	54.6	59.9	50.0
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	9.0	8.5	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	94,405	44,200	50,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	37,170	15,190	21,985
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	57,235	29,015	28,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	27,270	14,815	12,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	29,970	14,200	15,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	41.5	42.0	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	56,630	28,925	27,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	2,190	1,015	1,170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	54,440	27,905	26,535
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	46,925	23,140	23,780
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	7,515	4,765	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	56,630	28,925	27,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	2,190	1,015	1,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	54,440	27,910	26,535
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	5,485	3,265	2,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	11,015	3,935	7,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	7,705	5,855	1,850
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	3,840	1,150	2,690
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	6,370	1,965	4,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	1,880	885	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	12,425	6,070	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	3,760	3,520	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	180	155	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	1,775	1,105	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	56,625	28,925	27,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	2,185	1,015	1,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	54,440	27,910	26,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	45	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	90	65	25
22 Utilities	315	260	55	290	165	120
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	2,350	2,060	290
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	3,880	2,590	1,290
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	2,165	1,385	780
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	5,650	2,545	3,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	1,905	1,515	385
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,770	1,015	755
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	5,385	2,605	2,785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	1,895	995	900
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	8,135	4,860	3,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	125	60	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	2,570	1,450	1,120
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	4,145	1,315	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	5,930	1,400	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	700	410	290
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	3,455	1,695	1,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	2,190	875	1,315
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	1,765	870	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	51,535	26,455	25,080
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	4,115	2,280	1,830
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	680	470	210
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	5,390	3,645	1,740
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	41,360	20,060	21,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	41,355	20,060	21,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	30,680	13,660	17,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	10,535	6,315	4,215
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	145	80	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	46,745	23,705	23,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	24,810	14,730	10,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	2,205	670	1,530
Public transit	150	45	105	17,660	7,470	10,185
Walked	1,375	555	815	1,470	500	965
Bicycle	165	80	80	125	90	40
Other method	205	115	90	485	250	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	46,745	23,705	23,035
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	4,410	1,940	2,470
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	12,380	6,170	6,205
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	12,715	6,990	5,725
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	7,360	3,785	3,580
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	9,880	4,825	5,055
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	46,745	23,705	23,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	1,455	995	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	5,130	2,855	2,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	12,450	6,010	6,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	13,250	6,495	6,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	8,655	4,225	4,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	5,815	3,130	2,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	59,840	30,340	29,495
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	57,270	29,110	28,165
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	54,150	27,535	26,610
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	53,980	27,490	26,490
French	50	10	40	170	45	120
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	3,120	1,570	1,550
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	3,120	1,570	1,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	405	215	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	150	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	140	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	35	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	430	230	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,110	1,035	1,075
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,110	1,030	1,075
Cantonese	0	0	0	695	355	345
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	1,365	655	705
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	2,570	1,235	1,335
English and French	25	20	10	420	215	200
English and non-official language	310	195	120	2,105	990	1,115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	59,840	30,340	29,495
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	52,595	26,835	25,760
English	1,175	765	410	1,485	700	790
French	160	85	80	830	370	465
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	4,855	2,405	2,455
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	4,860	2,405	2,455
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15	15	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	108,165	51,355	56,815
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	90,475	42,420	48,050
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	17,690	8,925	8,760
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	10,175	5,050	5,130
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	7,515	3,875	3,635
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	3,275	1,690	1,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	2,365	1,215	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	910	470	435
External migrants	305	155	155	4,235	2,185	2,050
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	104,345	49,340	55,000
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	57,485	26,380	31,100
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	46,855	22,965	23,900
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	24,240	11,655	12,585
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	22,620	11,305	11,315
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	7,035	3,540	3,495
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	5,470	2,790	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	1,565	750	810
External migrants	1,280	550	730	15,585	7,765	7,820