Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	115,052	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	110,109	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	46,595	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	44,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	46.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	2,484.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	115,050	56,755	58,300
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	21,440	11,030	10,415
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	6,615	3,405	3,205
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	7,480	3,840	3,645
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	7,340	3,785	3,555
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	72,905	36,150	36,755
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	7,150	3,670	3,475
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	6,380	3,335	3,045
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	5,705	2,785	2,925
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	6,255	3,035	3,215
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	6,685	3,235	3,445
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	7,280	3,575	3,705
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	7,665	3,780	3,885
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	9,110	4,520	4,590
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	8,860	4,350	4,505
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	7,810	3,855	3,960
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	20,710	9,575	11,130
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	7,160	3,455	3,710
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	5,130	2,505	2,620
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	3,605	1,725	1,880
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	2,385	1,055	1,330
85 years and over	425	185	240	2,430	835	1,590
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,540	585	955
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	700	210	490
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	170	40	130
100 years and over	5	5	5	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	18.6	19.4	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	63.4	63.7	63.0
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	18.0	16.9	19.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	41.2	40.3	42.0
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	42.7	41.8	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	44,620	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	35,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	7,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	1,210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	3,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	44,625	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	10,670	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	16,770	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	6,750	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	4,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	113,265	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	93,610	45,725	47,885
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	58,850	29,400	29,445
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	50,535	25,275	25,265
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	8,310	4,130	4,180
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	34,765	16,325	18,440
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	21,000	11,475	9,525
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,820	1,280	1,540
Divorced	1,520	810	710	5,255	2,305	2,955
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	5,690	1,265	4,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	33,610	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	17,360	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	6,070	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	3,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	33,605	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	29,020	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	24,865	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	4,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	4,585	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	3,580	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	29,020	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	14,610	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	14,410	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	5,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	4,585	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	14,420	6,765	7,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	44,620	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	32,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	14,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	18,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	11,690	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	10,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	1,020	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	113,625	56,120	57,510
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	107,830	53,690	54,140
French only	45	20	20	10	0	5
English and French	1,690	850	840	4,980	2,075	2,910
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	810	355	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	113,630	56,120	57,505
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	111,745	55,260	56,480
French	805	450	355	990	465	520
English and French	45	25	20	115	50	60
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	780	340	440
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	1,040	490	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	113,625	56,120	57,510
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	112,580	55,615	56,970
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	97,650	48,255	49,395
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	96,550	47,745	48,805
French	880	480	405	1,100	510	590
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	14,935	7,360	7,570
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	14,925	7,355	7,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	670	350	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	665	350	320
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	120	60	55	540	280	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	285	140	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	155	75	85
Vietnamese	5	0	5	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	165	50	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	135	45	90
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	25	10	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tamil	20	15	10	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	13,030	6,440	6,590
Albanian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Armenian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	1,415	685	725
Baltic languages	5	0	0	50	25	30
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	335	175	165	1,365	665	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	10	0	280	145	135
Czech	15	10	5	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	540	255	290
Russian	30	10	20	85	45	40
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	25	15	5	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	190	95	90	180	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	9,340	4,595	4,740
Afrikaans	30	15	15	25	15	10
Danish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Dutch	170	85	85	1,385	680	705
Frisian	10	5	10	25	10	15
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	7,675	3,770	3,905
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	155	85	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	10	5	5	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	400	190	210
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	305	145	155
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	60	30	30
Hindi	15	5	5	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	110	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	15	10	5	75	40	35
Iranian languages	10	5	0	100	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	1,625	835	785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	410	225	180
Portuguese	10	5	5	670	355	315
Romanian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Spanish	70	40	30	485	230	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	20	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	225	100	125
Chinese languages	85	45	45	220	100	120
Cantonese	35	20	15	110	50	60
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	270	120	145
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Hungarian	10	10	5	240	110	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	1,045	505	540
English and French	65	35	35	185	80	100
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	825	405	420
French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	113,625	56,120	57,510
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	111,545	55,105	56,440
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	105,910	52,370	53,540
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	105,705	52,270	53,430
French	285	140	145	205	95	110
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	5,640	2,735	2,905
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	5,635	2,735	2,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	290	140	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	295	135	155
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	60	25	35	245	110	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	4,810	2,325	2,490
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	455	220	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	35	20	15	445	215	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	175	80	95
Russian	10	10	5	40	25	15
Serbian	10	10	5	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	3,605	1,770	1,835
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	3,295	1,615	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	185	90	95
Greek	5	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	190	90	105
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	145	65	80
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	30	15	15
Hindi	25	10	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	60	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	495	220	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Portuguese	5	0	0	185	75	105
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	40	20	20	235	105	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	120	65	60
Chinese languages	45	30	20	115	55	60
Cantonese	15	10	5	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	50	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	2,080	1,015	1,065
English and French	45	25	20	100	40	60
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	1,940	960	980
French and non-official language	10	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	113,625	56,115	57,505
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	105,020	51,980	53,030
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	2,535	1,225	1,305
French	335	170	165	880	365	515
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	5,110	2,505	2,600
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	5,100	2,505	2,595
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	15
English and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	91,860	44,945	46,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	88,420	43,330	45,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	34,771	42,063	28,571
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	88,445	43,325	45,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	31,511	37,537	26,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	79,595	40,030	39,560
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	32,251	40,217	25,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	63,640	28,565	35,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	6,894	5,783	7,432
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	65,905	34,635	31,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	33,034	39,453	27,430
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	91,995	45,045	46,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	88,275	43,305	44,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	43,490	50,531	36,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	88,305	43,305	44,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	36,799	42,090	31,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	79,420	40,010	39,410
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	41,585	49,017	34,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	63,395	28,350	35,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	8,458	8,007	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	65,950	34,635	31,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	40,891	46,502	34,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	91,995	45,045	46,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	33,595	19,320	14,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	51,295	56,232	45,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	58,211	62,903	51,859
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	86.1	89.7	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	70.1	73.6	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	13.9	10.3	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	91,860	44,950	46,910
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	3,435	1,620	1,815
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	88,425	43,325	45,095
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.3	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	11,400	4,585	6,820
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	14,760	5,565	9,190
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	12,805	5,350	7,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	10,820	4,980	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	10,150	5,260	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	7,660	4,225	3,440
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	5,650	3,420	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	3,985	2,525	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	2,945	1,845	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	2,765	1,580	1,180
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	5,485	3,995	1,490
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	4,050	2,915	1,135
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	1,435	1,080	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	91,860	44,950	46,910
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	3,415	1,625	1,795
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	88,445	43,325	45,115
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	11,800	4,685	7,115
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	15,545	5,930	9,615
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	14,880	6,280	8,600
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	13,245	6,505	6,745
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	11,095	6,020	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	7,630	4,550	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	4,865	3,100	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	3,885	2,325	1,550
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	5,500	3,930	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	2,145	1,465	680
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	1,130	800	335
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	2,220	1,670	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	91,860	44,945	46,910
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	25,955	10,315	15,645
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	65,900	34,630	31,270
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	71.7	77.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	10,425	5,370	5,055
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	5,340	2,240	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	8,205	3,590	4,615
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	6,905	3,110	3,795
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	6,970	3,195	3,780
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	6,605	3,400	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	5,435	3,130	2,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	4,115	2,570	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	2,995	1,945	1,050
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	8,915	6,085	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	2,420	1,540	885
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	2,390	1,390	1,005
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	4,105	3,155	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	44,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	71,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	63,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	10,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	33,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	30,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	33,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	85,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	75,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	44,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	85,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	72,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	40,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	34,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	33,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	100,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	84,649	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	44,620	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	3,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	3,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	5,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	3,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	44,625	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	1,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	2,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	2,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	2,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	2,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	2,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	4,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	4,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	3,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	3,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	10,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	4,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	2,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	33,245	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	85,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	75,288	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	13,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	76,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	67,482	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	14,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	108,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	93,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	51,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	47,525	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	33,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	100,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	13,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	91,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	76,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	14,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	120,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	101,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	4,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	60,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	53,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	12,740	6,045	6,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	32,153	36,282	29,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	29,414	32,390	27,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	12,775	6,110	6,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	39,681	42,482	37,113
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	33,896	35,618	32,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	113,265	55,960	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	57,130	27,490	29,640
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	8,900	4,290	4,610
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	11,300	5,160	6,145
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	12,545	5,985	6,555
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	12,265	6,005	6,255
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	12,125	6,055	6,075
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	56,130	28,470	27,665
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	12,505	6,280	6,225
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	12,075	6,115	5,965
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	12,070	6,155	5,910
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	11,070	5,620	5,450
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	8,410	4,305	4,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	113,265	55,960	57,300
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	25,775	13,210	12,560
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	8,060	4,165	3,890
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	67,945	33,545	34,405
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	19,540	9,205	10,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	14,460	6,770	7,690
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	4,385	2,295	2,095
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	1,550	800	745
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	7,835	3,625	4,200
65 years and over	740	350	385	2,245	850	1,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	12.8	12.1	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	17.0	17.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	19.2	19.2	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	11.5	10.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	11.5	9.2	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	5,820	2,850	2,970
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	1,580	825	755
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	560	280	280
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	3,935	1,870	2,065
65 years and over	90	45	50	305	160	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	5.1	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	6.1	6.2	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	6.9	6.7	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.8	5.6	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.6	1.7	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	113,415	56,035	57,385
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	112,625	55,695	56,935
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	112,610	55,690	56,920
French	1,675	825	845	5,160	2,135	3,025
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	17,455	8,545	8,915
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	17,445	8,540	8,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	970	525	455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	970	515	450
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	150	80	65	845	460	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Vietnamese	0	0	10	295	150	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	175	55	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	160	50	110
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	30	20	10	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	75	40	35
Kannada	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	55	25	25
Tamil	90	40	50	25	20	10
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	14,835	7,225	7,610
Albanian	0	0	0	180	70	110
Armenian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	1,490	780	710
Baltic languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	360	205	150	1,455	750	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	345	195	155
Czech	10	10	0	95	40	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	540	260	280
Russian	60	40	20	145	70	80
Serbian	50	35	15	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	15	10	10	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ukrainian	160	95	70	175	90	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	9,810	4,680	5,135
Afrikaans	60	35	20	25	10	20
Danish	15	10	10	50	30	25
Dutch	200	90	105	1,525	705	825
Frisian	15	10	10	45	25	20
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	7,705	3,660	4,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	150	90	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	960	500	455
Greek	20	15	10	150	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	640	285	360
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	535	240	295
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	110	50	60
Hindi	95	50	45	220	105	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	245	110	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	3,200	1,755	1,450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	15	0	10	735	415	325
Portuguese	35	30	10	855	480	380
Romanian	20	15	0	75	35	40
Spanish	290	175	115	1,665	895	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	10	10	50	35	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	75	45	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	10	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	165	60	110
American Sign Language	0	0	10	75	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	330	170	165
Chinese languages	205	95	110	310	150	160
Cantonese	90	40	50	220	105	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	115	50	60	125	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	55	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	335	160	170
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	310	150	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	113,420	56,035	57,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	110,765	54,725	56,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	25,590	13,035	12,555
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	85,175	41,695	43,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	2,655	1,310	1,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	113,420	56,035	57,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	98,585	48,775	49,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	14,485	7,095	7,395
Before 1981	725	400	320	7,160	3,490	3,675
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	2,220	1,050	1,175
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	2,180	1,090	1,090
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	2,045	1,020	1,030
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	965	495	475
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	1,075	525	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	880	450	430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	345	165	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	14,485	7,095	7,395
Under 5 years	415	195	220	2,455	1,265	1,195
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	3,885	2,035	1,850
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	3,730	1,635	2,095
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	3,790	1,855	1,935
45 years and over	195	80	110	625	305	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	14,485	7,095	7,395
Americas	1,025	525	500	5,415	2,560	2,850
Brazil	0	0	10	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	145	65	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	15	35
Guyana	15	0	15	45	10	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	45	35	15	155	70	80
Mexico	285	150	130	3,560	1,715	1,845
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	905	375	530
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	450	260	190
Europe	715	395	320	6,865	3,450	3,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	150	85	65
Croatia	10	0	0	185	100	90
France	10	10	0	45	25	15
Germany	120	65	60	490	230	255
Greece	10	10	0	45	25	20
Hungary	0	0	0	125	75	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	60	25	35
Italy	0	0	0	375	215	160
Netherlands	85	50	40	1,340	690	650
Poland	60	25	35	340	140	200
Portugal	0	0	0	515	300	210
Romania	20	15	10	130	40	95
Russian Federation	20	15	0	55	30	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	35	20	20
Ukraine	20	10	10	65	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	2,195	1,070	1,125
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	715	370	345
Africa	155	75	80	285	155	130
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	25	10	10	35	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	75	55	20
Asia	1,345	610	730	1,855	890	970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	145	45	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	45	25	20
India	170	85	85	335	160	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	30	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	175	100	75
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	20	10	15
Lebanon	30	25	10	200	115	95
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Philippines	930	400	530	160	55	110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	195	110	90
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	410	200	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	65	30	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	880	450	430
Americas	150	75	75	540	275	265
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	15	10	10
Mexico	25	20	15	355	190	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	110	50	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	30	20	10
Europe	35	15	20	110	55	55
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	40	20	25
Africa	75	25	50	20	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	855	395	465	200	95	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	695	310	375	25	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	113,420	56,035	57,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	15,435	7,585	7,855
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	23,330	11,510	11,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	74,650	36,940	37,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	7,560	3,715	3,845
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	2,320	1,195	1,125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	700	505	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	1,615	685	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	3,530	1,625	1,895
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	1,570	815	750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	150	80	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	113,420	56,035	57,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	2,230	1,005	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	2,180	985	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	1,530	700	830
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	625	270	365
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	111,190	55,025	56,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	113,420	56,035	57,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	860	375	485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	112,555	55,660	56,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	113,420	56,035	57,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	340	170	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	340	170	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	290	150	145
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	45	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	3,305	1,430	1,875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	3,240	1,400	1,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	2,535	1,105	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	695	295	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	109,775	54,435	55,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	113,415	56,035	57,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	5,075	2,470	2,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	760	360	395
Chinese	175	75	100	515	230	285
Black	300	135	165	890	480	415
Filipino	1,435	620	815	275	100	170
Latin American	65	45	20	555	260	295
Arab	185	105	80	835	460	375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	540	260	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	90	40	45
Korean	80	40	40	65	30	35
Japanese	45	30	15	70	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	230	110	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	255	105	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	108,345	53,565	54,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	113,420	56,035	57,380
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	3,645	1,600	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	2,890	1,285	1,610
Inuit	85	40	50	20	15	15
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	790	335	460
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	38,175	18,890	19,290
Acadian	70	45	25	120	45	75
American	790	330	460	1,500	700	800
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	37,180	18,430	18,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	155	65	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	15	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	89,725	44,160	45,565
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	59,530	28,905	30,625
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	38,705	18,820	19,880
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	21,285	10,020	11,260
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	26,080	12,630	13,450
Welsh	535	285	245	2,120	955	1,165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	3,100	1,445	1,655
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	10,450	4,845	5,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	10,445	4,845	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	33,900	16,720	17,180
Austrian	275	155	120	470	220	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	1,995	1,055	935
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	12,825	6,425	6,400
Flemish	20	10	15	120	45	75
Frisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	20,910	10,145	10,765
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	275	135	140	785	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	1,995	905	1,090
Danish	465	205	250	520	240	275
Finnish	170	85	90	265	115	155
Icelandic	190	110	75	85	35	45
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	550	265	285
Swedish	925	530	395	475	205	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	180	80	100
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	11,120	5,495	5,625
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Byelorussian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	200	80	120	350	175	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	275	140	140
Estonian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Hungarian	370	185	180	2,155	1,060	1,090
Latvian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Lithuanian	50	20	30	365	195	170
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,730	875	855	3,100	1,505	1,595
Romanian	180	115	65	680	325	355
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	2,570	1,240	1,330
Slovak	90	50	45	290	170	120
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	2,250	1,165	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	20	0	10
Southern European origins	870	435	440	8,560	4,375	4,190
Albanian	0	0	0	175	55	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	90	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	685	370	320
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	530	260	265
Italian	400	185	215	3,530	1,775	1,755
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	20	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	35	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	570	285	285
Montenegrin	35	35	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	1,855	1,045	805
Serbian	60	30	25	165	65	105
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	100	65	30
Spanish	175	65	110	780	350	435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	390	180	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	265	135	135	340	175	170
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	20	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	205	105	95
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	675	350	330
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	50	30	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	130	65	65	375	195	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	115	60	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	3,315	1,600	1,715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Belizean	0	10	0	15	0	20
Bolivian	140	75	65	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chilean	0	10	10	25	25	0
Colombian	0	0	0	220	80	135
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	20	15	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	40	15	25
Hispanic	25	20	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	75	45	35
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	835	430	405	2,690	1,325	1,365
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	10	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	55	10	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	25	15	15
African origins	330	135	190	785	385	400
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	95	50	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	55	35	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	15	175	80	90
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	110	55	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	205	110	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	90	45	45	90	40	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	190	70	115	335	150	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	300	130	165
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	3,965	1,885	2,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	1,490	770	720
Afghan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	85	50	40
Armenian	10	10	10	80	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	60	25	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	125	100
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	725	405	325
Palestinian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	65	35	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	85	35	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Asian origins	335	160	175	845	390	460
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	705	335	375
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	90	40	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	1,670	750	920
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	180	70	105
Chinese	270	120	150	630	265	365
Filipino	1,515	655	855	365	150	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	40	20	20
Japanese	125	65	60	65	35	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	70	30	35
Laotian	20	10	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	350	170	180
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	60	30	35	130	45	85
Australian	50	20	30	90	45	50
New Zealander	10	0	10	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	30	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	44,665	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	34,370	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	10,295	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	44,665	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	1,190	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	43,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	44,665	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	3,315	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	19,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	12,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	44,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	5,760	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	5,485	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	7,255	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	7,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	18,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	44,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	44,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	44,665	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	43,395	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	44,665	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	15,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	10,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	4,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	4,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	2,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	3,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	44,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	41,795	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	44,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	24,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	19,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	44,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	905	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	5,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	7,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	9,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	9,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	7,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	3,865	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	43,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	34,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	8,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	33,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,198	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	250,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	291,725	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	10,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	91,990	45,045	46,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	21,080	11,040	10,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	26,720	13,280	13,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	44,195	20,730	23,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	7,220	5,345	1,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	3,350	2,060	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	3,870	3,280	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	24,010	10,025	13,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	1,390	595	795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	11,570	4,765	6,810
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	8,365	3,315	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	985	370	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	355	210	150
Master's degree	485	170	310	1,685	755	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	185	115	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	58,895	28,775	30,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	8,705	4,900	3,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	16,455	8,575	7,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	33,730	15,300	18,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	4,755	3,555	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	2,215	1,380	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	2,540	2,170	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	19,020	7,865	11,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	980	440	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	8,980	3,445	5,530
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	6,495	2,435	4,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	770	265	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	270	140	135
Master's degree	445	140	305	1,310	535	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	130	70	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	91,995	45,045	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	47,795	24,315	23,480
Education	1,690	360	1,325	2,690	695	1,995
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	2,690	695	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	1,165	420	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	240	165	75
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	930	260	670
Humanities	365	150	220	1,695	625	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	405	100	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	410	125	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	130	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	250	165	85
54. History	35	20	15	325	155	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	4,480	1,165	3,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	190	75	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	1,400	120	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	655	115	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	50	15	40
42. Psychology	150	30	120	690	205	485
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	1,455	640	815
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	7,685	2,550	5,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	705	120	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	6,965	2,425	4,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	905	400	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	420	170	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	195	65	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	180	140	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	1,160	760	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	910	640	270
25. Library science	45	0	40	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	160	100	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	10,240	9,695	540
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	250	165	80
14. Engineering	350	285	65	780	685	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	2,475	2,270	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	1,975	1,940	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	2,895	2,860	40
48. Precision production	500	485	10	1,855	1,770	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	1,745	1,295	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	1,420	1,080	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	330	215	115
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	8,915	1,390	7,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	630	275	350
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	8,160	1,040	7,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	3,495	1,730	1,765
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,665	320	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	1,155	785	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	660	610	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	58,890	28,775	30,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	25,165	13,480	11,685
Education	1,365	295	1,070	1,800	465	1,335
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	1,805	465	1,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	900	280	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	165	95	70
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	735	180	550
Humanities	280	110	165	1,185	410	770
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	290	60	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	285	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	95	35	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	160	100	60
54. History	30	10	15	255	120	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	3,620	855	2,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	165	55	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	1,165	85	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	595	90	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	35	0	25
42. Psychology	130	20	110	500	130	370
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	1,125	490	635
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	5,945	1,815	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	580	90	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	5,355	1,720	3,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	710	275	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	360	140	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	145	30	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	120	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	85	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	955	635	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	795	560	230
25. Library science	45	0	40	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	110	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	7,780	7,330	450
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	185	135	55
14. Engineering	315	250	65	595	515	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	2,025	1,840	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	1,445	1,415	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	2,095	2,065	30
48. Precision production	370	360	10	1,435	1,370	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	1,280	910	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	1,040	750	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	240	160	75
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	6,880	1,000	5,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	500	215	285
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	6,280	735	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	100	50	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	2,655	1,320	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,220	235	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	925	610	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	505	470	30
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	91,990	45,045	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	47,795	24,315	23,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	44,200	20,730	23,465
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	41,370	19,270	22,100
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	39,810	18,570	21,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	1,560	700	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	2,830	1,460	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	810	405	405
Philippines	710	260	455	95	30	70
India	130	70	60	135	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	530	325	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	25	15	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	395	215	180	1,230	615	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	58,890	28,775	30,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	25,165	13,475	11,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	33,730	15,300	18,430
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	31,905	14,445	17,465
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	30,845	13,975	16,870
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	1,065	470	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	1,825	855	965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	585	280	310
Philippines	655	235	420	65	15	50
India	115	65	55	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	270	145	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	20	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	330	180	145	795	360	430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	91,995	45,045	46,950
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	59,430	31,390	28,040
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	55,905	29,555	26,350
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	3,525	1,835	1,690
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	32,565	13,655	18,910
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	64.6	69.7	59.7
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	60.8	65.6	56.1
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	5.9	5.8	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	91,995	45,045	46,945
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	30,220	12,695	17,525
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	61,775	32,355	29,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	34,465	19,880	14,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	27,310	12,475	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	43.7	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	59,430	31,390	28,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,050	500	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	58,375	30,890	27,485
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	50,745	25,990	24,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	7,630	4,905	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	59,425	31,390	28,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	1,050	500	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	58,375	30,890	27,485
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	6,520	4,280	2,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	7,795	1,945	5,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	2,360	1,855	505
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	4,395	660	3,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	5,735	1,630	4,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	1,030	405	625
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	11,995	4,470	7,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	11,295	10,560	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	2,150	1,415	735
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	5,095	3,660	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	59,430	31,390	28,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,055	500	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	58,375	30,890	27,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	3,490	2,260	1,225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	80	70	10
22 Utilities	315	260	55	395	290	105
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	4,935	4,430	510
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	9,310	6,905	2,410
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	1,990	1,355	635
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	5,960	2,680	3,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	3,380	2,615	765
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	670	375	295
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	1,950	705	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	790	420	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	2,360	1,110	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	2,665	1,470	1,195
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	3,645	980	2,665
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	7,250	980	6,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	955	440	515
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	3,365	1,055	2,310
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	2,760	1,480	1,275
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	2,395	1,255	1,140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	55,910	29,555	26,350
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	4,975	2,670	2,300
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	195	140	55
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	6,780	5,120	1,665
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	43,960	21,625	22,335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	43,955	21,625	22,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	16,710	7,430	9,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	10,915	5,270	5,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	16,270	8,890	7,375
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	65	35	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	50,740	26,740	23,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	44,080	23,495	20,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	3,460	1,650	1,810
Public transit	150	45	105	350	115	235
Walked	1,375	555	815	2,020	945	1,075
Bicycle	165	80	80	350	270	75
Other method	205	115	90	475	260	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	50,740	26,740	23,995
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	17,430	8,155	9,280
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	17,140	8,970	8,175
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	10,240	5,640	4,600
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	3,420	2,065	1,350
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	2,505	1,915	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	50,735	26,745	23,995
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	4,095	2,860	1,225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	11,380	7,460	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	13,460	6,695	6,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	8,775	3,140	5,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	3,975	1,470	2,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	9,055	5,115	3,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	63,605	33,225	30,385
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	63,390	33,140	30,255
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	62,880	32,850	30,030
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	62,700	32,815	29,885
French	50	10	40	185	30	145
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	505	290	225
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	510	285	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	465	270	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	435	250	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	345	185	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	60	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	215	85	130
English and French	25	20	10	80	20	65
English and non-official language	310	195	120	125	65	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	63,610	33,225	30,385
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	61,635	32,235	29,400
English	1,175	765	410	390	170	220
French	160	85	80	400	160	240
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	1,155	645	510
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	1,155	645	505
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	112,100	55,395	56,705
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	99,395	49,165	50,225
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	12,705	6,230	6,475
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	6,370	3,025	3,345
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	6,335	3,200	3,130
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	5,905	2,950	2,950
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	5,525	2,755	2,765
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	380	195	185
External migrants	305	155	155	425	250	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	106,835	52,690	54,145
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	69,165	34,450	34,710
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	37,675	18,240	19,430
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	19,380	9,285	10,095
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	18,295	8,955	9,345
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	17,230	8,455	8,775
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	16,260	7,935	8,325
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	970	520	450
External migrants	1,280	550	730	1,070	500	570