Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	425	185	240	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	180	35	145
100 years and over	5	5	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	1,520	810	710	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	45	20	20	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	1,690	850	840	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	805	450	355	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	45	25	20	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	880	480	405	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	275	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	55	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	40	30	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	10	5	0
Tamil	20	15	10	35	25	10
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	485	215	270
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	335	175	165	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	10	0	30	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	160	65	95
Russian	30	10	20	100	35	60
Serbian	10	5	5	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	25	15	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	190	95	90	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dutch	170	85	85	320	155	170
Frisian	10	5	10	5	5	0
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	205	105	95
Bengali	15	10	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	25	20	10	35	20	15
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	60	25	35
Iranian languages	10	5	0	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	225	140	90
Portuguese	10	5	5	135	75	60
Romanian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Spanish	70	40	30	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	115	45	70
Chinese languages	85	45	45	115	40	70
Cantonese	35	20	15	40	15	30
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	10	5	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	65	35	35	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	215	105	115
French and non-official language	10	0	5	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	285	140	145	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	35	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	25	15	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	10
Russian	10	10	5	30	15	20
Serbian	10	10	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	280	145	140
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	105	55	50
Bengali	10	5	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	20	15	5	30	15	15
Hindi	25	10	10	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	40	20	20	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	60	25	30
Chinese languages	45	30	20	55	30	30
Cantonese	15	10	5	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	45	25	20	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	470	225	245
French and non-official language	10	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	335	170	165	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	1,385	660	730
English and French	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	15	10	10	135	65	70
French and non-official language	25	10	15	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	740	350	385	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	90	45	50	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	1,675	825	845	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	65	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	25	10	15
Kannada	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	90	40	50	25	15	10
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	360	205	150	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Czech	10	10	0	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	190	70	120
Russian	60	40	20	175	75	95
Serbian	50	35	15	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	10	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	160	95	70	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	60	35	20	0	10	0
Danish	15	10	10	45	20	30
Dutch	200	90	105	370	180	185
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	10	10	10
Greek	20	15	10	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	395	185	210
Bengali	20	10	10	100	45	55
Gujarati	25	10	15	85	45	45
Hindi	95	50	45	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	470	230	240
Portuguese	35	30	10	180	120	60
Romanian	20	15	0	75	35	35
Spanish	290	175	115	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	10	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	205	55	145
American Sign Language	0	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	185	85	110
Chinese languages	205	95	110	190	80	105
Cantonese	90	40	50	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	725	400	320	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	415	195	220	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	195	80	110	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	1,025	525	500	985	420	570
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guyana	15	0	15	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	45	35	15	75	35	35
Mexico	285	150	130	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	145	55	90
Europe	715	395	320	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	35	20	10
France	10	10	0	180	105	75
Germany	120	65	60	300	150	150
Greece	10	10	0	60	35	25
Hungary	0	0	0	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	40	20	15
Italy	0	0	0	130	75	50
Netherlands	85	50	40	310	165	145
Poland	60	25	35	105	50	55
Portugal	0	0	0	60	40	20
Romania	20	15	10	70	35	40
Russian Federation	20	15	0	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	20	20	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	660	340	315
Africa	155	75	80	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	10	10	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	290	140	145
Asia	1,345	610	730	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	15	10	10
India	170	85	85	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	25	10	15
Lebanon	30	25	10	170	105	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Philippines	930	400	530	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	20	0	10	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	330	130	195
Americas	150	75	75	110	45	65
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	20	15	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	10	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	0
Africa	75	25	50	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	855	395	465	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	695	310	375	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	1,420	635	780
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	550	260	290
Chinese	175	75	100	270	100	170
Black	300	135	165	1,195	530	670
Filipino	1,435	620	815	200	60	135
Latin American	65	45	20	250	105	140
Arab	185	105	80	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	40	25	15
Korean	80	40	40	25	10	10
Japanese	45	30	15	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	85	40	50	105	50	50
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	70	45	25	350	160	190
American	790	330	460	825	395	425
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	0	0	0	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	535	285	245	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	1,600	855	740
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	275	155	120	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	610	285	320
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	20	10	15	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	275	135	140	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	1,180	640	540
Danish	465	205	250	375	205	165
Finnish	170	85	90	235	120	120
Icelandic	190	110	75	45	10	40
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	245	115	125
Swedish	925	530	395	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	200	80	120	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	65	35	30
Estonian	0	10	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	370	185	180	495	245	250
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	50	20	30	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,730	875	855	1,570	705	865
Romanian	180	115	65	145	80	60
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	480	235	250
Slovak	90	50	45	105	45	60
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	870	435	440	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	45	20	20	275	140	140
Italian	400	185	215	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Montenegrin	35	35	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	420	250	170
Serbian	60	30	25	70	40	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Spanish	175	65	110	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	135	135	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	20	20	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dominican	50	30	20	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Jamaican	130	65	65	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	105	45	60
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	835	430	405	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	0	10
African origins	330	135	190	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	10	0	15	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	190	70	115	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	310	135	175
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	55	25	25
Armenian	10	10	10	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	495	295	195
Palestinian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	335	160	175	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	270	120	150	385	145	240
Filipino	1,515	655	855	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Japanese	125	65	60	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	40	15	20
Laotian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	0	10	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	30	35	75	40	35
Australian	50	20	30	65	30	35
New Zealander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	240	115	125
Master's degree	485	170	310	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	210	95	120
Master's degree	445	140	305	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	1,690	360	1,325	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	940	315	625
Humanities	365	150	220	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	110	40	70
54. History	35	20	15	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	120	10	115
42. Psychology	150	30	120	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	45	0	40	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	245	185	60
14. Engineering	350	285	65	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	500	485	10	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	310	235	75
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,365	295	1,070	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	710	205	505
Humanities	280	110	165	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	70	30	45
54. History	30	10	15	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	95	10	85
42. Psychology	130	20	110	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	45	0	40	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	200	140	60
14. Engineering	315	250	65	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	370	360	10	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	250	185	65
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	520	490	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	465	245	225
Philippines	710	260	455	65	0	70
India	130	70	60	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	115	75	45
Other	395	215	180	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	325	165	160
Philippines	655	235	420	60	0	60
India	115	65	55	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	35	20	10
France	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other	330	180	145	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	115	95	20
22 Utilities	315	260	55	215	185	30
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	150	45	105	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,375	555	815	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	165	80	80	160	110	50
Other method	205	115	90	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	50	10	40	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	25	20	10	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	310	195	120	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	1,175	765	410	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	160	85	80	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	190	75	115
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	1,080	550	525
External migrants	305	155	155	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,280	550	730	650	310	340