Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Haldimand--Norfolk Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	109,652	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	108,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	48,192	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	43,509	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	38.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	2,859.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	109,655	54,525	55,130
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	17,425	8,975	8,455
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	5,630	2,845	2,785
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	5,775	2,975	2,800
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	6,025	3,155	2,875
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	69,560	34,705	34,850
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	6,565	3,270	3,295
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	6,305	3,295	3,010
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	5,580	2,835	2,740
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	5,630	2,835	2,795
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	5,455	2,740	2,710
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	5,905	2,950	2,955
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	6,915	3,400	3,520
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	8,810	4,345	4,470
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	9,370	4,640	4,730
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	9,030	4,395	4,630
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	22,665	10,840	11,820
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	7,755	3,930	3,825
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	5,685	2,775	2,915
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	3,840	1,935	1,910
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	425	185	240	2,705	995	1,710
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,745	695	1,050
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	770	255	520
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	175	50	125
100 years and over	5	5	5	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	63.4	63.6	63.2
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	43,505	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	36,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	405	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	6,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	10,540	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	17,390	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	3,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	107,455	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	92,225	45,550	46,675
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	57,805	29,060	28,745
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	49,040	24,685	24,360
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	8,760	4,380	4,385
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	34,420	16,490	17,935
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	20,445	11,400	9,045
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	1,520	810	710	5,105	2,390	2,715
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	6,145	1,415	4,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	32,740	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	18,245	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	2,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	32,740	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	28,355	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	23,975	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	4,385	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	3,305	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	28,355	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	15,555	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	12,795	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	5,000	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	5,000	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	4,390	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	14,555	7,000	7,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	43,510	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	31,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	14,940	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	16,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	11,500	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	10,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	108,415	54,075	54,335
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	104,265	52,205	52,060
French only	45	20	20	15	10	5
English and French	1,690	850	840	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	800	440	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	108,415	54,080	54,335
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	106,715	53,210	53,505
French	805	450	355	885	425	460
English and French	45	25	20	55	35	25
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	915	440	470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	108,415	54,080	54,335
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	107,715	53,735	53,985
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	97,650	48,730	48,920
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	96,660	48,265	48,390
French	880	480	405	990	465	530
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	10,065	5,005	5,060
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	10,055	5,000	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	85	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	55	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	115	25	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	90	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	15	5	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	10	5	5
Tamil	20	15	10	0	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	9,015	4,530	4,480
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	1,035	485	550
Baltic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages	335	175	165	975	455	520
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	10	0	90	50	45
Czech	15	10	5	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	70	30	35	405	170	230
Russian	30	10	20	55	20	30
Serbian	10	5	5	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	5	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	190	95	90	205	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	6,020	2,965	3,060
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Dutch	170	85	85	1,325	660	660
Frisian	10	5	10	75	40	35
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	4,215	2,085	2,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	335	145	195
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	80	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	115	60	60
Bengali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	35	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	15	10	5	25	15	5
Iranian languages	10	5	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	1,705	950	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	355	195	160
Portuguese	10	5	5	860	445	415
Romanian	10	5	5	40	20	15
Spanish	70	40	30	450	285	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	140	70	75
Chinese languages	85	45	45	140	65	70
Cantonese	35	20	15	60	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	510	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	10	10	5	485	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	700	345	350
English and French	65	35	35	135	65	70
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	525	265	265
French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	108,415	54,075	54,335
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	107,255	53,500	53,765
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	103,550	51,605	51,945
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	103,370	51,520	51,855
French	285	140	145	180	85	85
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	3,710	1,890	1,815
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	3,710	1,890	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	40	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	35	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	3,360	1,725	1,640
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	195	90	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	35	20	15	195	85	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	90	35	55
Russian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Serbian	10	10	5	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	2,345	1,170	1,175
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	2,110	1,055	1,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	45	45
Greek	5	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	75	40	40
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	25	5	15
Hindi	25	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	10	5	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	690	405	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	320	150	170
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	40	20	20	325	230	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	50	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	90	50	40
Chinese languages	45	30	20	90	45	40
Cantonese	15	10	5	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	80	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	1,155	580	570
English and French	45	25	20	65	35	25
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	1,070	530	540
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	108,415	54,080	54,335
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	103,320	51,630	51,690
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	1,575	780	790
French	335	170	165	555	235	320
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	2,930	1,410	1,515
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	2,900	1,405	1,500
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	90,055	44,505	45,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	87,130	43,230	43,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	33,277	41,876	26,133
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	87,180	43,235	43,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	30,360	37,418	24,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	78,470	39,915	38,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	30,053	39,237	22,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	63,765	29,280	34,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	7,850	7,998	7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	63,495	33,885	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	30,044	37,855	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	90,055	44,500	45,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	87,235	43,205	44,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	41,749	49,112	34,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	87,290	43,205	44,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	35,636	41,215	30,167
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	78,480	39,835	38,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	39,207	46,749	31,433
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	63,735	29,265	34,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	8,867	8,871	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	63,495	33,685	29,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	38,612	44,253	32,237
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	90,055	44,505	45,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	29,565	17,300	12,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	50,909	57,908	43,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	56,709	62,704	48,254
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	84.7	88.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	15.3	11.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	90,055	44,505	45,550
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	2,920	1,270	1,645
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	87,130	43,230	43,900
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	11,465	4,400	7,060
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	15,590	5,865	9,725
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	12,870	5,225	7,650
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	10,730	5,150	5,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	9,630	4,960	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	7,125	4,080	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	5,460	3,535	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	3,940	2,685	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	4,825	3,630	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	1,205	935	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	90,055	44,505	45,555
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	2,875	1,270	1,605
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	87,180	43,230	43,945
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	11,945	4,495	7,450
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	16,300	6,145	10,160
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	14,865	6,260	8,605
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	12,925	6,385	6,540
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	10,480	5,850	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	7,115	4,590	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	5,070	3,500	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	3,560	2,370	1,190
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	4,905	3,635	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	2,015	1,415	600
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	1,865	1,425	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	90,055	44,505	45,550
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	26,560	10,620	15,940
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	63,495	33,885	29,610
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	11,180	6,005	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	5,465	2,290	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	8,375	3,520	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	6,675	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	6,525	2,975	3,555
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	5,990	3,115	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	4,825	2,855	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	3,635	2,525	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	2,960	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	7,855	5,720	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	2,300	1,630	670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	3,515	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	43,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	70,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	62,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	10,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	33,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	30,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	32,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	84,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	74,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	83,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	71,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	41,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	35,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	97,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	82,954	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	43,510	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	3,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	13,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	4,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	3,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	43,510	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	2,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	2,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	4,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	9,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	32,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	84,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	74,230	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	14,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	73,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	65,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	12,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	108,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	93,978	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	52,501	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	48,878	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	97,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	82,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	14,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	86,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	73,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	119,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	100,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	4,040	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	63,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	56,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	12,815	6,240	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	31,753	36,557	28,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	29,217	32,717	26,472
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	12,795	6,180	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	39,768	43,165	36,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	34,153	36,368	32,084
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	107,455	53,455	53,995
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	54,145	26,145	28,000
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	7,700	3,760	3,940
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	10,655	4,800	5,855
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	12,020	5,805	6,210
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	11,670	5,720	5,950
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	12,095	6,050	6,040
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	53,310	27,310	25,995
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	11,755	5,920	5,840
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	11,875	6,045	5,830
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	11,760	6,040	5,720
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	10,845	5,650	5,190
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	7,065	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	21,270	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	6,755	3,450	3,305
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	64,755	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	21,430	10,425	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	12,620	5,875	6,745
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	2,995	1,540	1,455
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	1,045	550	500
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	7,215	3,390	3,820
65 years and over	740	350	385	2,415	945	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	15.5	15.9	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	4,110	2,065	2,040
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	850	445	405
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	280	150	125
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	3,000	1,490	1,515
65 years and over	90	45	50	255	130	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	4.1	4.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	107,455	53,455	53,995
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	106,865	53,160	53,705
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	106,845	53,155	53,695
French	1,675	825	845	3,335	1,455	1,880
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	11,830	5,730	6,100
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	60	25	40
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	40	15	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	11,770	5,710	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	85	55	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	85	55	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	65	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	60	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	160	40	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	150	35	115
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	15	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	20	10	15
Kannada	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	20	0	15
Tamil	90	40	50	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	10,440	5,120	5,320
Albanian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	1,315	625	690
Baltic languages	0	0	10	75	45	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Slavic languages	360	205	150	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	135	65	70
Czech	10	10	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Polish	80	40	45	425	205	220
Russian	60	40	20	110	30	80
Serbian	50	35	15	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	10	10	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	160	95	70	280	110	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	6,800	3,270	3,525
Afrikaans	60	35	20	50	25	30
Danish	15	10	10	40	15	30
Dutch	200	90	105	1,545	795	750
Frisian	15	10	10	110	70	45
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	150	205
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	440	240	200
Greek	20	15	10	155	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	150	85	60
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	120	60	60
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	30	10	20
Hindi	95	50	45	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	450	250	210
Portuguese	35	30	10	970	510	455
Romanian	20	15	0	80	25	55
Spanish	290	175	115	800	470	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	10	10	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	215	90	125
American Sign Language	0	0	10	105	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	105	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	170	80	95
Chinese languages	205	95	110	170	75	95
Cantonese	90	40	50	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	35	15	20
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	590	265	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	550	255	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	107,455	53,455	53,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	105,295	52,335	52,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	21,150	10,880	10,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	84,145	41,460	42,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	2,160	1,115	1,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	107,450	53,455	54,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	96,565	48,045	48,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	10,545	5,210	5,330
Before 1981	725	400	320	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	1,395	720	680
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	1,260	610	650
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	1,050	545	500
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	445	220	225
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	600	320	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	460	230	225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	345	200	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	10,540	5,210	5,335
Under 5 years	415	195	220	1,960	930	1,030
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	2,420	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	2,960	1,495	1,465
45 years and over	195	80	110	345	180	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	10,540	5,210	5,330
Americas	1,025	525	500	2,815	1,325	1,495
Brazil	0	0	10	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	15	0	15	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	45	35	15	155	90	65
Mexico	285	150	130	1,570	775	795
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	650	215	435
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	245	145	105
Europe	715	395	320	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	135	70	70
France	10	10	0	30	20	15
Germany	120	65	60	595	320	275
Greece	10	10	0	60	40	20
Hungary	0	0	0	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	65	30	30
Italy	0	0	0	250	145	110
Netherlands	85	50	40	1,300	700	600
Poland	60	25	35	280	115	165
Portugal	0	0	0	640	345	290
Romania	20	15	10	75	30	45
Russian Federation	20	15	0	40	10	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	80	45	35
Ukraine	20	10	10	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	2,310	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	740	380	360
Africa	155	75	80	170	105	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	105	60	50
Asia	1,345	610	730	595	265	325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	115	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	170	85	85	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	45	30	20
Lebanon	30	25	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Philippines	930	400	530	150	40	110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	85	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	65	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	460	230	230
Americas	150	75	75	315	155	160
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	30	15	15
Mexico	25	20	15	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	60	25	35
Europe	35	15	20	55	45	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	25	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	25	15	0
Africa	75	25	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	855	395	465	80	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Philippines	695	310	375	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	107,455	53,455	53,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	11,155	5,535	5,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	20,700	10,290	10,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	75,600	37,630	37,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	4,350	2,190	2,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	1,740	885	860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	580	400	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	1,165	485	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	2,020	990	1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	520	290	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	107,455	53,455	53,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	3,335	1,600	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	3,240	1,545	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	2,520	1,205	1,320
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	104,115	51,860	52,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	107,450	53,460	53,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	1,740	790	955
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	105,715	52,670	53,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	107,450	53,460	53,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	660	270	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	660	270	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	615	245	365
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	3,955	1,975	1,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	3,920	1,950	1,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	3,285	1,645	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	30	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	30	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	102,835	51,210	51,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	107,450	53,460	53,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	2,250	1,200	1,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	330	190	140
Chinese	175	75	100	240	110	130
Black	300	135	165	800	475	325
Filipino	1,435	620	815	240	65	175
Latin American	65	45	20	190	95	95
Arab	185	105	80	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	30	30	0
Korean	80	40	40	85	45	45
Japanese	45	30	15	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	70	50	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	65	45	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	105,205	52,260	52,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	107,455	53,455	53,995
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	4,615	2,250	2,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	3,935	1,920	2,015
Inuit	85	40	50	0	0	0
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	715	355	360
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	36,670	18,140	18,535
Acadian	70	45	25	125	55	70
American	790	330	460	1,170	495	675
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	35,880	17,790	18,095
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	86,755	42,885	43,865
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	56,765	27,440	29,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	35,980	17,185	18,800
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	19,975	9,320	10,660
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	10
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	23,875	11,340	12,535
Welsh	535	285	245	2,085	1,035	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	2,930	1,365	1,560
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	8,760	4,320	4,435
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	8,745	4,310	4,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	34,550	17,240	17,315
Austrian	275	155	120	610	265	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	4,245	2,180	2,070
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	12,410	6,305	6,105
Flemish	20	10	15	165	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	200	105	100
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	20,055	9,805	10,250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	275	135	140	315	140	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	1,790	860	925
Danish	465	205	250	520	225	290
Finnish	170	85	90	250	115	135
Icelandic	190	110	75	120	65	60
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	455	225	230
Swedish	925	530	395	430	185	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	105	65	40
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	13,205	6,485	6,725
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	200	80	120	330	185	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	195	75	125
Estonian	0	10	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	370	185	180	3,675	1,775	1,900
Latvian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lithuanian	50	20	30	250	110	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Polish	1,730	875	855	3,570	1,745	1,820
Romanian	180	115	65	630	290	335
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	1,315	640	670
Slovak	90	50	45	485	265	225
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	4,320	2,140	2,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	870	435	440	7,045	3,495	3,555
Albanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	415	240	175
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	45	20	20	340	185	160
Italian	400	185	215	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	85	40	50
Maltese	0	0	0	165	100	65
Montenegrin	35	35	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	1,550	800	750
Serbian	60	30	25	195	95	95
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Spanish	175	65	110	530	270	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	280	140	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	135	135	280	130	150
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	20	110	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	30	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	115	45	75
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	705	445	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	85	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dominican	50	30	20	25	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	130	65	65	325	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	95	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	75	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	35	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	20	0	20
Belizean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chilean	0	10	10	0	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	835	430	405	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	50	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	45	25	15
African origins	330	135	190	445	230	215
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	45	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	10	0	15	35	35	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	35	30	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	55	40	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	90	45	45	35	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	190	70	115	320	145	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	265	110	150
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	305	210	95
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	25	15	10
Armenian	10	10	10	70	50	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	25	20	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	60	50	10
Palestinian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	335	160	175	375	220	160
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	280	160	115
Goan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	55	35	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	855	370	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	270	120	150	365	175	185
Filipino	1,515	655	855	255	75	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	80	40	35
Japanese	125	65	60	35	25	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	90	45	45
Laotian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	60	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	60	30	35	145	80	65
Australian	50	20	30	110	60	50
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	43,510	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	35,360	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	8,150	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	43,510	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	41,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	43,510	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	9,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	19,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	11,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	5,425	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	7,380	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	7,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	43,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	43,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	43,505	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	42,315	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	43,510	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	16,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	11,155	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	4,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	2,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	2,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	43,510	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	40,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	24,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	18,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	43,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	4,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	5,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	8,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	10,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	8,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	4,155	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	33,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	7,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	8,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	90,055	44,505	45,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	20,530	10,940	9,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	27,730	13,545	14,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	41,795	20,020	21,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	8,815	6,565	2,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	3,885	2,485	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	4,930	4,080	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	22,325	9,155	13,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	1,365	590	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	9,290	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	6,985	2,695	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	685	275	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	170	105	70
Master's degree	485	170	310	1,300	560	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	150	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	55,890	27,510	28,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	8,170	4,710	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	17,120	8,585	8,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	30,595	14,210	16,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	5,800	4,390	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	2,405	1,575	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	3,390	2,820	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	17,270	7,090	10,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	810	360	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	6,720	2,375	4,345
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	5,070	1,760	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	115	60	55
Master's degree	445	140	305	955	330	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	100	35	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	90,055	44,505	45,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	48,260	24,480	23,780
Education	1,690	360	1,325	2,740	580	2,160
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	2,740	575	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	1,035	380	650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	180	115	65
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	855	265	590
Humanities	365	150	220	1,640	670	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	100	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	360	100	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	310	200	110
54. History	35	20	15	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	65	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	3,940	925	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	310	125	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	1,400	120	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	560	135	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	80	10	70
42. Psychology	150	30	120	540	110	435
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	1,015	420	595
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	6,905	2,065	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	890	110	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	6,000	1,945	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	800	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	370	185	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	175	100	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	160	130	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	785	405	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	520	305	215
25. Library science	45	0	40	100	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	160	95	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	11,325	10,890	435
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	205	160	50
14. Engineering	350	285	65	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	2,230	2,060	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	2,635	2,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	4,020	3,965	50
48. Precision production	500	485	10	1,740	1,685	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	1,485	1,090	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	1,200	920	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	285	170	115
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	7,640	900	6,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	640	270	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	6,960	600	6,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	3,485	1,640	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,830	300	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	885	630	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	760	710	55
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	55,890	27,510	28,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	25,290	13,300	11,995
Education	1,365	295	1,070	1,690	300	1,390
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	1,685	300	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	785	280	505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	135	95	45
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	650	190	460
Humanities	280	110	165	1,130	405	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	270	55	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	85	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	190	110	75
54. History	30	10	15	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	2,970	570	2,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	1,115	55	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	55	0	45
42. Psychology	130	20	110	375	70	305
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	725	275	445
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	5,110	1,380	3,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	730	80	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	4,365	1,290	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	545	295	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	265	130	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	110	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	580	310	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	440	255	190
25. Library science	45	0	40	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	80	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	8,275	7,880	400
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	165	115	45
14. Engineering	315	250	65	305	265	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,725	1,570	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	1,920	1,855	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	2,865	2,820	40
48. Precision production	370	360	10	1,300	1,250	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	1,165	830	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	940	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	225	140	85
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	5,735	690	5,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	500	210	295
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	5,225	475	4,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	2,590	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,275	215	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	715	490	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	600	555	45
Other	10	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	90,055	44,505	45,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	48,260	24,485	23,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	41,800	20,020	21,775
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	39,195	18,685	20,505
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	37,825	18,020	19,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	1,365	665	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	2,605	1,340	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	860	350	510
Philippines	710	260	455	100	20	75
India	130	70	60	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	580	365	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	30	10	15
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	395	215	180	990	560	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	55,885	27,510	28,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	25,290	13,300	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	30,595	14,210	16,385
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	29,090	13,600	15,495
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	28,205	13,170	15,030
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	885	425	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	1,500	615	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	635	215	425
Philippines	655	235	420	80	15	70
India	115	65	55	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	205	115	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	330	180	145	520	250	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	90,055	44,505	45,550
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	55,740	29,470	26,270
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	51,925	27,340	24,580
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	3,820	2,130	1,690
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	34,315	15,035	19,280
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	57.7	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	90,055	44,505	45,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	31,515	13,800	17,715
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	58,540	30,700	27,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	30,255	17,730	12,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	28,285	12,975	15,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	55,740	29,470	26,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,000	545	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	54,735	28,925	25,810
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	47,580	24,460	23,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	7,155	4,470	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	55,740	29,470	26,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	1,000	545	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	54,740	28,925	25,810
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	5,775	3,730	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	6,730	1,520	5,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	1,795	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	3,770	375	3,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	4,980	1,280	3,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	885	270	620
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	11,625	4,220	7,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	11,940	11,120	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	2,790	1,885	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	4,445	3,135	1,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	55,740	29,470	26,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,005	540	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	54,740	28,925	25,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	4,410	2,745	1,670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	230	210	20
22 Utilities	315	260	55	510	385	125
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	5,105	4,520	590
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	7,990	6,070	1,920
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	6,295	2,740	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	2,825	2,075	755
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	585	280	310
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	1,295	400	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	575	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	1,905	835	1,065
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	2,190	1,250	935
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	3,010	700	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	6,410	660	5,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	980	415	570
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	3,345	1,065	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	2,495	1,345	1,145
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	2,190	1,120	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	51,920	27,340	24,580
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	135	100	30
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	6,570	4,990	1,585
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	40,545	19,900	20,650
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	40,545	19,900	20,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	20,880	9,040	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	2,665	1,570	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	16,900	9,250	7,645
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	100	45	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	47,120	24,890	22,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	40,900	21,965	18,935
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	2,990	1,520	1,470
Public transit	150	45	105	290	95	190
Walked	1,375	555	815	2,400	985	1,420
Bicycle	165	80	80	140	115	25
Other method	205	115	90	395	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	47,115	24,890	22,230
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	14,765	6,690	8,070
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	13,650	6,735	6,915
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	9,050	4,955	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	5,015	3,640	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	47,115	24,885	22,230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	5,765	4,195	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	9,980	6,590	3,385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	11,480	5,750	5,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	8,165	2,635	5,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	3,450	1,130	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	8,290	4,590	3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	59,995	31,360	28,630
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	59,825	31,285	28,540
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	59,570	31,130	28,435
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	59,465	31,115	28,350
French	50	10	40	100	20	80
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	250	150	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	155	85	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	110	60	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	45	35	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	45	30	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	165	75	90
English and French	25	20	10	45	20	25
English and non-official language	310	195	120	120	55	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	59,995	31,360	28,630
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	58,740	30,770	27,975
English	1,175	765	410	175	65	110
French	160	85	80	285	100	185
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	765	405	360
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	740	405	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	106,340	52,880	53,460
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	96,455	48,110	48,345
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	9,890	4,765	5,120
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	4,350	2,160	2,190
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	5,540	2,610	2,930
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	5,190	2,460	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	4,945	2,325	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	250	130	115
External migrants	305	155	155	350	150	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	101,835	50,590	51,245
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	71,915	35,805	36,115
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	29,915	14,785	15,135
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	14,715	7,345	7,370
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	15,210	7,440	7,770
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	14,645	7,165	7,480
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	13,950	6,855	7,100
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	690	310	380
External migrants	1,280	550	730	560	275	290