Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	113,024	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	109,535	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	44,962	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	42,188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	1,126.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	113,025	54,470	58,555
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	17,955	9,320	8,640
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	5,225	2,725	2,495
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	6,025	3,100	2,925
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	6,710	3,490	3,220
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	72,345	35,305	37,040
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	7,485	3,880	3,605
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	8,625	4,485	4,140
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	6,415	3,325	3,090
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	5,665	2,795	2,875
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	5,885	2,790	3,100
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	6,580	3,015	3,565
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	7,505	3,565	3,940
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	8,345	3,960	4,385
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	7,385	3,445	3,935
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	22,720	9,845	12,870
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	6,645	3,065	3,580
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	4,875	2,330	2,545
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	3,820	1,750	2,070
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	3,055	1,250	1,805
85 years and over	425	185	240	4,325	1,450	2,870
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	2,500	905	1,590
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	1,390	455	940
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	380	90	290
100 years and over	5	5	5	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	15.9	17.1	14.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	64.0	64.8	63.3
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	20.1	18.1	22.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	3.8	2.7	4.9
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	42.5	40.9	44.1
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	43.5	41.1	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	42,190	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	26,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	5,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	10,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	5,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	2,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	14,020	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	4,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	110,010	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	95,070	45,150	49,915
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	54,515	27,160	27,350
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	48,855	24,335	24,520
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	5,660	2,825	2,835
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	40,555	17,990	22,565
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	26,495	14,060	12,430
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,535	965	1,570
Divorced	1,520	810	710	5,145	1,765	3,380
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	6,380	1,195	5,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	31,525	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	14,680	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	6,805	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	31,525	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	26,445	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	23,620	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	5,085	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	4,080	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	26,445	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	11,740	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	14,700	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	6,520	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	5,085	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	15,970	6,760	9,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	42,185	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	29,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	11,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	18,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	11,525	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	111,085	53,760	57,325
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	101,780	49,820	51,965
French only	45	20	20	50	20	30
English and French	1,690	850	840	7,755	3,320	4,435
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	1,495	600	895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	111,085	53,760	57,325
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	107,870	52,370	55,500
French	805	450	355	1,205	545	665
English and French	45	25	20	550	265	285
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	1,460	580	880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	1,485	675	805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	108,765	52,650	56,115
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	82,420	40,180	42,245
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	81,220	39,645	41,570
French	880	480	405	1,200	535	675
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	26,345	12,470	13,870
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	26,330	12,470	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	2,950	1,470	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	2,865	1,430	1,435
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	120	60	55	2,480	1,240	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	735	270	465
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	40	10	30	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	595	215	380
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	480	235	245
Kannada	5	5	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	245	115	130
Tamil	20	15	10	160	75	85
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	16,210	7,655	8,555
Albanian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Armenian	5	0	5	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	3,670	1,655	2,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	245	100	145
Latvian	0	0	5	105	35	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Slavic languages	335	175	165	3,430	1,555	1,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	5	10	0	320	165	160
Czech	15	10	5	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	70	30	35	1,165	505	665
Russian	30	10	20	600	265	335
Serbian	10	5	5	395	200	195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	25	15	5	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	190	95	90	360	150	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	2,025	900	1,125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	60	25	35
Danish	5	5	0	55	20	35
Dutch	170	85	85	650	295	355
Frisian	10	5	10	20	10	15
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	1,180	515	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	3,640	1,825	1,810
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	2,485	1,250	1,230
Bengali	15	10	5	435	220	220
Gujarati	25	20	10	330	155	175
Hindi	15	5	5	300	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	15	5	10
Marathi	5	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	485	250	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Urdu	15	10	5	725	355	365
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,140	565	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Pashto	5	5	0	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	6,210	2,935	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	3,195	1,535	1,660
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,040	475	565
Romanian	10	5	5	530	255	280
Spanish	70	40	30	1,430	665	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	655	310	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	5	0	5	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	3,565	1,735	1,825
Chinese languages	85	45	45	3,540	1,720	1,820
Cantonese	35	20	15	860	410	455
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	25	15	15	2,455	1,205	1,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	20	10	10	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	730	310	420
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	10	10	5	650	280	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	2,320	1,105	1,215
English and French	65	35	35	230	95	135
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	1,970	955	1,010
French and non-official language	10	0	5	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	105,980	51,295	54,690
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	94,175	45,670	48,505
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	93,770	45,480	48,285
French	285	140	145	410	190	215
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	11,805	5,620	6,185
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	11,800	5,620	6,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,660	830	830
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	1,605	800	805
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	60	25	35	1,415	700	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	235	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	225	90	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	205	95	115
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	120	55	70
Tamil	5	5	5	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	6,075	2,840	3,230
Albanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	1,275	590	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	5	5	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,200	565	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	5	5	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	410	185	220
Russian	10	10	5	335	155	180
Serbian	10	10	5	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	215	105	110
Afrikaans	20	5	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	2,060	1,010	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	1,355	670	680
Bengali	10	5	0	285	135	145
Gujarati	20	15	5	185	90	100
Hindi	25	10	10	135	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	225	120	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	10	5	0	385	185	205
Iranian languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pashto	0	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	2,235	995	1,240
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	825	340	485
Portuguese	5	0	0	385	175	215
Romanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Spanish	40	20	20	780	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	455	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	2,525	1,240	1,285
Chinese languages	45	30	20	2,500	1,225	1,270
Cantonese	15	10	5	530	240	295
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,825	915	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	75	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	220	95	125
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	5,105	2,465	2,640
English and French	45	25	20	160	60	100
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	4,820	2,345	2,475
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	111,085	53,755	57,325
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	95,990	46,650	49,340
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	5,580	2,710	2,865
French	335	170	165	950	390	555
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	8,365	3,905	4,460
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	8,355	3,905	4,455
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	15	10	10	70	40	30
French and non-official language	25	10	15	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	92,090	44,145	47,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	88,030	42,160	45,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	37,932	44,935	32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	88,060	42,165	45,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	34,203	39,887	29,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	80,850	39,340	41,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	35,574	43,379	29,442
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	63,250	27,940	35,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	4,321	1,846	5,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	64,295	32,945	31,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	35,466	40,772	31,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	91,920	44,105	47,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	87,995	42,185	45,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	52,310	61,747	43,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	88,025	42,185	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	42,652	49,240	36,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	80,865	39,345	41,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	51,126	61,294	41,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	63,050	27,855	35,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	7,434	6,938	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	64,160	32,970	31,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	49,593	56,650	42,135
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	91,920	44,110	47,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	29,105	16,140	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	63,495	70,349	56,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	75,347	83,967	64,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	90.0	92.8	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	69.3	72.6	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	10.0	7.2	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	4,060	1,985	2,080
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	88,030	42,160	45,870
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	13,075	5,890	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	13,260	5,210	8,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	10,675	4,255	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	8,765	3,840	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	8,060	3,600	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	6,605	3,135	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	5,595	2,905	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	4,490	2,510	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	3,815	2,105	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	3,485	1,825	1,665
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	10,200	6,880	3,320
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	6,310	4,020	2,295
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	3,890	2,860	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	4,030	1,980	2,050
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	88,065	42,165	45,895
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	13,535	5,985	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	13,780	5,425	8,350
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	12,250	4,935	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	10,630	4,795	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	9,350	4,335	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	7,470	3,890	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	5,775	3,235	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	4,860	2,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	10,410	6,960	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	3,180	1,895	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	1,850	1,210	635
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	5,380	3,855	1,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	92,095	44,145	47,950
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	27,800	11,195	16,605
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	64,290	32,945	31,345
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	69.8	74.6	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	10,040	5,330	4,715
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	5,625	2,585	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	7,960	3,625	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	5,685	2,550	3,130
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	5,220	2,195	3,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	4,880	2,155	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	4,480	2,140	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	3,700	1,995	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	13,530	8,585	4,940
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	2,950	1,630	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	2,950	1,490	1,460
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	7,630	5,470	2,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	42,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	86,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	74,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	40,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	36,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	32,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	104,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	42,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	109,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	89,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	10,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	52,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	43,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	127,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	103,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	1,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	17,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	4,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	4,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	1,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	1,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	3,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	14,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	3,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	106,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	90,750	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	79,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	14,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	135,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	113,660	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	4,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	63,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	128,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	104,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	115,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	93,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	14,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	155,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	76,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	65,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	13,865	5,990	7,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	33,492	33,966	33,206
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	30,872	31,249	30,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	13,990	6,055	7,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	45,177	46,718	44,002
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	37,638	38,249	37,173
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	110,005	53,435	56,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	43,250	20,220	23,030
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	9,310	4,445	4,865
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	8,055	3,535	4,515
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	8,310	3,860	4,450
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	8,480	3,995	4,485
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	9,100	4,390	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	66,760	33,210	33,550
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	9,925	4,825	5,100
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	11,595	5,755	5,845
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	12,495	6,175	6,320
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	15,355	7,640	7,720
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	17,385	8,820	8,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	110,010	53,430	56,575
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	22,170	11,505	10,665
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	6,325	3,275	3,050
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	67,630	32,810	34,825
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	20,205	9,120	11,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	12,835	5,835	7,000
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	3,520	1,815	1,710
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	7,925	3,560	4,365
65 years and over	740	350	385	1,390	460	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	11.7	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	11.7	10.9	12.5
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	6.9	5.0	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	10,795	5,055	5,735
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	2,690	1,365	1,320
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	840	425	410
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	7,265	3,430	3,830
65 years and over	90	45	50	840	255	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	9.8	9.5	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	13.3	13.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	10.7	10.5	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	4.2	2.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	109,740	53,315	56,425
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	108,115	52,665	55,455
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	108,045	52,630	55,415
French	1,675	825	845	7,685	3,215	4,470
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	31,905	15,225	16,675
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	31,895	15,225	16,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	3,750	1,895	1,860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	3,655	1,860	1,790
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	150	80	65	3,050	1,545	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	350	205	150
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	325	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	320	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	945	345	595
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	45	10	35	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	55	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	840	280	555
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	25
Creole languages	30	20	10	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	575	285	285
Kannada	15	0	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	20	15	300	145	155
Tamil	90	40	50	240	130	110
Telugu	10	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	20,490	9,735	10,750
Albanian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Armenian	0	0	10	125	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	4,355	2,070	2,285
Baltic languages	0	0	10	295	125	170
Latvian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Slavic languages	360	205	150	4,095	1,965	2,130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Croatian	10	0	10	595	335	265
Czech	10	10	0	175	85	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	80	40	45	1,365	635	725
Russian	60	40	20	960	475	485
Serbian	50	35	15	430	220	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Slovak	15	10	10	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	160	95	70	385	150	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	2,775	1,170	1,605
Afrikaans	60	35	20	145	65	80
Danish	15	10	10	85	30	60
Dutch	200	90	105	775	335	435
Frisian	15	10	10	40	20	15
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	1,750	725	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	505	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	4,685	2,290	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	3,400	1,670	1,735
Bengali	20	10	10	625	315	310
Gujarati	25	10	15	335	155	185
Hindi	95	50	45	955	465	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	10	25
Marathi	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	915	460	455
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,125	570	560
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,315	640	680
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	85	115
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,085	535	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	8,255	3,955	4,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	0	10	4,200	1,995	2,210
Portuguese	35	30	10	1,355	675	685
Romanian	20	15	0	580	285	295
Spanish	290	175	115	2,325	1,095	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	10	10	225	110	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	65	30	35	725	330	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	575	275	305
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	95	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	25	10	15
Ganda	10	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	60	20	40	50	35	15
Lingala	10	0	10	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	35	60
Swahili	0	0	0	150	65	85
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	40	25	15	115	50	65
American Sign Language	0	0	10	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	3,885	1,895	1,990
Chinese languages	205	95	110	3,870	1,890	1,985
Cantonese	90	40	50	1,095	525	570
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	115	50	60	2,875	1,410	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	50	10	40
Lao	10	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	220	105	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkish	10	10	0	195	105	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	760	340	420
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	695	305	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	109,740	53,315	56,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	102,825	50,030	52,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	20,935	10,765	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	81,890	39,265	42,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	6,915	3,285	3,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	109,740	53,315	56,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	79,215	38,930	40,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	28,415	13,335	15,085
Before 1981	725	400	320	11,545	5,360	6,190
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	3,020	1,430	1,595
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	4,920	2,370	2,550
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	6,355	2,950	3,405
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	3,345	1,500	1,845
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	3,010	1,445	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	2,575	1,225	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	2,105	1,050	1,055
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	28,415	13,330	15,085
Under 5 years	415	195	220	3,235	1,595	1,645
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	5,885	2,920	2,970
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	6,495	2,940	3,555
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	10,955	5,010	5,940
45 years and over	195	80	110	1,845	870	975
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	28,415	13,330	15,085
Americas	1,025	525	500	3,380	1,505	1,875
Brazil	0	0	10	90	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guyana	15	0	15	190	85	100
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	45	35	15	470	180	290
Mexico	285	150	130	190	75	110
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	225	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	1,075	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	565	240	325
Europe	715	395	320	12,770	6,025	6,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	225	120	105
Croatia	10	0	0	265	135	125
France	10	10	0	110	45	65
Germany	120	65	60	775	305	470
Greece	10	10	0	280	135	140
Hungary	0	0	0	360	150	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	175	90	80
Italy	0	0	0	2,215	1,120	1,095
Netherlands	85	50	40	595	265	335
Poland	60	25	35	900	425	475
Portugal	0	0	0	805	405	400
Romania	20	15	10	510	240	265
Russian Federation	20	15	0	335	150	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	125	50	75
Ukraine	20	10	10	190	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	3,720	1,740	1,980
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	1,185	555	625
Africa	155	75	80	1,785	875	915
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	325	190	135
Ethiopia	10	10	0	80	35	50
Kenya	0	0	0	105	50	50
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	25	10	10	140	75	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	770	350	420
Asia	1,345	610	730	10,285	4,820	5,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	160	185
Bangladesh	10	10	10	390	185	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	1,865	840	1,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	325	170	160
India	170	85	85	1,475	685	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	495	230	270
Iraq	0	0	0	660	330	330
Japan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	410	190	220
Lebanon	30	25	10	310	155	160
Pakistan	0	0	0	780	380	400
Philippines	930	400	530	760	260	495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	130	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	150	140
Taiwan	10	10	0	165	80	90
Viet Nam	20	0	10	285	135	150
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	1,370	700	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	2,575	1,225	1,350
Americas	150	75	75	380	195	185
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	35	25	10	25	15	0
Mexico	25	20	15	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	65	35	30
Europe	35	15	20	410	190	220
France	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	80	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	155	80	75
Africa	75	25	50	335	160	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	25	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	115	40	80
Asia	855	395	465	1,420	665	760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	270	130	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	145	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	55
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	25	55
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Philippines	695	310	375	75	20	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	110	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	109,740	53,315	56,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	31,130	14,695	16,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	28,780	14,275	14,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	49,830	24,340	25,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	17,125	8,085	9,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	8,925	4,475	4,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	3,135	2,140	990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	5,795	2,335	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	4,580	1,775	2,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	3,365	1,715	1,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	255	115	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	1,475	770	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	1,415	740	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	935	475	455
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	475	260	210
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	50	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	108,265	52,545	55,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	109,740	53,315	56,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	515	285	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	109,225	53,035	56,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	120	45	70
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	2,205	1,100	1,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	2,175	1,090	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	1,650	835	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	500	250	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	107,380	52,160	55,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	109,740	53,315	56,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	22,690	11,080	11,610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	5,205	2,650	2,555
Chinese	175	75	100	4,490	2,185	2,310
Black	300	135	165	3,485	1,675	1,815
Filipino	1,435	620	815	1,250	475	770
Latin American	65	45	20	1,390	695	700
Arab	185	105	80	2,800	1,440	1,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	590	275	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,220	605	620
Korean	80	40	40	850	410	435
Japanese	45	30	15	290	140	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	350	150	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	770	390	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	87,050	42,235	44,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	109,740	53,315	56,425
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	2,355	1,155	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	1,805	895	910
Inuit	85	40	50	20	0	15
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	565	270	295
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	23,465	11,665	11,800
Acadian	70	45	25	160	100	60
American	790	330	460	1,380	655	720
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	22,435	11,145	11,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	81,170	39,265	41,905
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	49,750	23,750	26,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	29,180	13,960	15,215
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	19,385	9,075	10,305
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	22,320	10,435	11,890
Welsh	535	285	245	2,230	1,075	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	3,710	1,745	1,960
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	8,395	3,890	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	8,390	3,880	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	18,250	8,810	9,445
Austrian	275	155	120	975	495	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	480	270	215
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	6,305	2,980	3,325
Flemish	20	10	15	50	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	11,545	5,550	5,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	275	135	140	465	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	2,320	1,065	1,255
Danish	465	205	250	685	295	395
Finnish	170	85	90	460	235	230
Icelandic	190	110	75	95	45	50
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	480	210	275
Swedish	925	530	395	685	325	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	16,050	7,890	8,160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	200	80	120	545	270	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	180	80	95
Estonian	0	10	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	370	185	180	2,630	1,390	1,245
Latvian	0	0	0	350	185	165
Lithuanian	50	20	30	740	355	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,730	875	855	6,290	3,160	3,130
Romanian	180	115	65	1,280	645	640
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	2,115	1,020	1,095
Slovak	90	50	45	490	220	265
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	4,070	1,940	2,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	110	60	50
Southern European origins	870	435	440	20,250	10,165	10,085
Albanian	0	0	0	345	155	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	65	50	15	1,235	630	605
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	15
Greek	45	20	20	1,195	635	565
Italian	400	185	215	13,140	6,600	6,540
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	10	185	105	85
Maltese	0	0	0	225	130	95
Montenegrin	35	35	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	135	75	55	2,495	1,290	1,205
Serbian	60	30	25	670	335	335
Sicilian	10	10	0	70	30	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Spanish	175	65	110	1,505	665	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	265	135	135	955	435	520
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	20	20	660	280	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	215	115	95
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	2,265	1,030	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dominican	50	30	20	120	45	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Jamaican	130	65	65	1,180	525	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	350	160	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	230	95	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	100	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	2,190	1,100	1,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	95	55	35
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	15	10	10	110	50	55
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Chilean	0	10	10	85	35	50
Colombian	0	0	0	450	235	215
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Guatemalan	25	15	10	70	30	35
Guyanese	30	15	15	350	185	165
Hispanic	25	20	0	45	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	835	430	405	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	280	170	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	0	10	0	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	25	30
African origins	330	135	190	3,015	1,505	1,510
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	585	310	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	95	35	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	200	110	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	175	110	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	10	0	15	820	445	375
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	510	280	230
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	65	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	930	420	505
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	60	105
South African	90	45	45	245	120	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other African origins	190	70	115	720	345	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	85	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	630	295	335
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	18,720	9,115	9,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	5,415	2,715	2,700
Afghan	0	0	0	515	250	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	940	465	475
Armenian	10	10	10	295	160	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	30
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	15	15	0	795	420	375
Iraqi	0	0	0	435	240	200
Israeli	10	10	0	145	70	75
Jordanian	30	20	15	105	45	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	205	85	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	610	290	320
Palestinian	10	10	0	650	345	310
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Syrian	10	0	0	255	120	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	370	190	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	35	35
South Asian origins	335	160	175	5,330	2,710	2,620
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	3,415	1,725	1,690
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	10	0	10	905	465	440
Punjabi	0	0	0	215	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	315	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	200	100	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	8,060	3,780	4,280
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Chinese	270	120	150	4,755	2,255	2,500
Filipino	1,515	655	855	1,440	580	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	95	45	50
Japanese	125	65	60	380	190	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	870	430	435
Laotian	20	10	0	85	25	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	125	60	70
Thai	0	10	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	415	205	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	60	70
Oceania origins	60	30	35	310	170	140
Australian	50	20	30	195	115	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	60	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	50	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	42,125	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	31,725	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	10,400	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	42,130	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	5,550	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	42,125	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	7,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	14,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	17,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	42,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	41,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	42,130	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	40,625	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	42,125	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	10,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	12,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	6,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	5,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	2,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	2,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	42,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	40,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	23,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	42,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	4,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	6,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	4,195	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	42,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	32,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	9,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	31,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,446	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	450,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	512,366	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	10,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	91,920	44,105	47,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	12,505	6,125	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	23,350	11,330	12,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	56,060	26,645	29,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	4,990	3,410	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	2,225	1,190	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	2,775	2,220	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	19,385	8,470	10,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	2,125	870	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	29,555	13,895	15,660
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	18,015	8,020	10,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	1,880	840	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	1,455	820	635
Master's degree	485	170	310	6,275	2,975	3,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	1,925	1,240	685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	55,780	26,535	29,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	3,400	1,845	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	11,165	5,595	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	41,215	19,095	22,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	2,985	2,095	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	1,325	735	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	1,670	1,355	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	14,520	6,335	8,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	1,415	575	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	22,290	10,090	12,200
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	13,215	5,730	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	1,405	580	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	1,145	590	555
Master's degree	445	140	305	5,015	2,285	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	1,515	900	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	91,920	44,105	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	35,860	17,460	18,400
Education	1,690	360	1,325	3,900	1,065	2,830
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	3,895	1,070	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	2,190	1,000	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	1,860	785	1,080
Humanities	365	150	220	3,855	1,495	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	305	80	230
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	1,170	375	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	840	270	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	320	185	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	280	200	85
54. History	35	20	15	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	220	15	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	7,455	2,620	4,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	660	260	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	1,040	75	970
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	945	325	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	195	25	170
42. Psychology	150	30	120	1,115	300	820
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	3,445	1,625	1,820
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	10,020	4,390	5,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	1,045	175	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	8,960	4,220	4,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	3,525	1,910	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	1,580	700	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	595	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	1,220	840	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	1,860	1,175	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	1,200	820	385
25. Library science	45	0	40	185	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	415	280	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	9,945	9,005	940
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	470	370	105
14. Engineering	350	285	65	2,995	2,455	540
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	2,375	2,145	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	1,615	1,595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	1,490	1,470	20
48. Precision production	500	485	10	1,005	965	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	715	405	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	425	220	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	285	185	105
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	10,180	2,440	7,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	1,045	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	8,590	1,630	6,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	2,410	1,140	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,395	350	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	730	545	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	265	235	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	55,775	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	14,565	7,435	7,125
Education	1,365	295	1,070	2,705	730	1,975
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	2,705	730	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	1,580	695	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	185	130	60
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	1,390	560	835
Humanities	280	110	165	2,720	1,015	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	580	170	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	200	130	75
54. History	30	10	15	520	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	5,625	1,820	3,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	535	190	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	790	45	740
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	750	185	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	145	15	130
42. Psychology	130	20	110	805	185	615
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	2,550	1,175	1,375
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	7,550	3,195	4,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	810	135	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	6,720	3,060	3,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	2,525	1,335	1,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	1,145	490	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	395	225	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	905	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	1,520	965	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	1,060	720	340
25. Library science	45	0	40	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	285	195	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	7,105	6,370	740
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	395	310	85
14. Engineering	315	250	65	2,235	1,795	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,730	1,560	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	1,090	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	1,045	1,040	10
48. Precision production	370	360	10	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	570	315	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	230	145	80
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	7,535	1,780	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	800	370	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	6,315	1,175	5,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	425	235	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	1,775	875	900
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,005	275	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	580	435	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	180	160	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	91,920	44,110	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	35,860	17,460	18,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	56,065	26,650	29,410
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	45,560	21,480	24,085
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	43,065	20,395	22,670
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	2,495	1,085	1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	10,500	5,175	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	2,005	1,070	935
Philippines	710	260	455	340	90	240
India	130	70	60	760	345	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,480	830	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	850	375	475
France	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other	395	215	180	5,005	2,410	2,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	55,780	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	14,560	7,435	7,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	41,215	19,095	22,120
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	33,855	15,655	18,195
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	32,080	14,900	17,180
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	1,775	755	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	7,365	3,435	3,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	1,475	735	740
Philippines	655	235	420	230	55	170
India	115	65	55	570	260	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	595	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	710	315	395
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other	330	180	145	3,735	1,740	1,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	91,925	44,105	47,815
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	57,935	29,935	28,000
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	54,015	27,825	26,190
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	3,920	2,110	1,815
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	33,985	14,170	19,815
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	63.0	67.9	58.6
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	58.8	63.1	54.8
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	91,920	44,105	47,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	31,890	13,280	18,610
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	60,035	30,830	29,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	29,885	16,705	13,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	30,145	14,120	16,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	57,935	29,935	28,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,345	680	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	56,595	29,250	27,340
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	49,575	24,940	24,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	7,020	4,310	2,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	57,935	29,935	28,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	1,345	680	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	56,595	29,250	27,340
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	6,535	4,025	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	8,030	2,705	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	4,145	3,410	740
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	5,555	1,410	4,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	9,325	3,440	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	1,995	870	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	12,365	5,720	6,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	5,710	5,425	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	905	700	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	2,025	1,545	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	57,930	29,935	28,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,340	680	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	56,595	29,250	27,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	345	185	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	70	60	0
22 Utilities	315	260	55	240	180	60
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	3,270	2,920	350
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	5,340	4,115	1,220
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	1,970	1,415	555
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	6,215	3,090	3,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	1,730	1,315	415
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,270	815	450
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	2,495	1,210	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	1,095	590	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	4,360	2,520	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	100	45	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	2,115	1,365	750
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	7,625	2,765	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	8,550	1,960	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	1,225	675	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	3,605	1,570	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	2,090	905	1,190
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	2,890	1,555	1,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	54,010	27,825	26,190
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	4,180	2,095	2,085
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	345	215	135
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	5,315	3,835	1,480
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	44,170	21,685	22,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	44,165	21,685	22,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	30,400	13,535	16,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	13,650	8,085	5,575
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	49,480	25,515	23,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	38,800	20,645	18,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	3,425	1,495	1,930
Public transit	150	45	105	4,095	1,775	2,320
Walked	1,375	555	815	1,975	940	1,040
Bicycle	165	80	80	715	460	255
Other method	205	115	90	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	49,480	25,520	23,965
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	10,575	4,535	6,040
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	20,410	9,875	10,535
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	8,680	4,895	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	4,030	2,460	1,570
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	5,785	3,750	2,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	49,485	25,515	23,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	3,090	2,335	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	8,185	5,095	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	12,340	6,105	6,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	11,995	5,150	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	6,350	2,850	3,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	7,530	3,980	3,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	61,960	31,815	30,140
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	61,480	31,580	29,905
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	61,120	31,395	29,730
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	60,840	31,315	29,520
French	50	10	40	285	75	205
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	360	185	175
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	360	190	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	120	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	150	80	70
Chinese languages	20	10	10	150	75	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	470	235	240
English and French	25	20	10	110	50	60
English and non-official language	310	195	120	360	185	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	61,955	31,815	30,140
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	59,620	30,770	28,850
English	1,175	765	410	415	150	265
French	160	85	80	675	235	440
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	1,195	620	580
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	1,195	620	575
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	50	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	108,730	52,720	56,010
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	96,965	46,845	50,120
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	11,770	5,880	5,885
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	7,215	3,655	3,560
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	4,555	2,225	2,330
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	3,260	1,555	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	2,890	1,360	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	365	195	170
External migrants	305	155	155	1,295	670	625
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	104,510	50,530	53,980
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	69,105	33,405	35,700
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	35,405	17,130	18,280
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	20,940	10,215	10,725
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	14,465	6,910	7,555
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	10,350	4,920	5,430
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	9,265	4,435	4,825
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	1,090	480	605
External migrants	1,280	550	730	4,115	1,990	2,120