Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	1,164,740	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	1,109,554	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	410,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	398,569	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	1,104.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	1,054.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	1,164,740	567,105	597,635
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	206,240	105,590	100,655
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	59,960	30,515	29,445
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	71,765	36,635	35,130
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	74,515	38,440	36,075
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	794,720	388,020	406,695
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	78,380	40,470	37,910
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	79,880	41,235	38,645
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	69,480	34,825	34,655
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	70,000	33,325	36,675
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	76,340	35,085	41,255
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	83,885	39,465	44,425
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	91,335	43,615	47,725
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	95,360	46,665	48,700
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	84,065	41,330	42,735
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	65,980	32,000	33,985
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	163,780	73,495	90,285
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	53,880	25,495	28,380
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	38,735	18,100	20,625
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	28,865	13,185	15,675
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	21,155	9,170	11,980
85 years and over	425	185	240	21,155	7,535	13,615
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	13,445	5,205	8,240
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	6,110	1,955	4,155
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,380	325	1,055
100 years and over	5	5	5	220	50	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	17.7	18.6	16.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	68.2	68.4	68.1
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	14.1	13.0	15.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	398,570	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	183,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	92,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	121,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	33,655	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	55,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	9,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	398,570	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	76,970	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	110,145	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	74,945	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	83,085	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	53,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	1,153,190	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	958,505	461,515	496,985
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	567,360	283,090	284,265
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	519,285	259,015	260,270
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	48,070	24,075	23,995
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	391,145	178,430	212,720
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	274,215	144,475	129,735
Separated	1,025	490	530	23,540	9,210	14,335
Divorced	1,520	810	710	46,885	16,200	30,685
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	46,505	8,545	37,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	327,850	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	127,755	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	79,710	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	85,685	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	327,850	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	276,195	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	252,185	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	24,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	51,655	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	42,285	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	9,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	276,195	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	97,225	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	178,975	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	64,110	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	81,505	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	33,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	51,655	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	30,530	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	5,520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	132,330	57,000	75,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	398,565	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	294,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	84,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	210,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	15,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	87,820	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	76,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	10,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	1,027,760	510,625	517,135
French only	45	20	20	965	410	560
English and French	1,690	850	840	97,100	41,405	55,695
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	31,990	12,130	19,860
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	1,157,810	564,560	593,250
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	1,098,570	540,235	558,330
French	805	450	355	15,665	6,995	8,665
English and French	45	25	20	12,120	5,475	6,645
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	31,455	11,860	19,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	21,725	9,735	11,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	1,106,055	539,375	566,675
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	631,750	313,515	318,230
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	617,625	307,190	310,440
French	880	480	405	14,125	6,335	7,795
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	474,305	225,860	248,450
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	30	10	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	15	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	474,245	225,830	248,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	44,385	22,205	22,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,710	675	1,030
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	1,635	645	990
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	120	65	55	42,560	21,465	21,095
Amharic	0	0	0	485	215	265
Arabic	120	60	55	38,510	19,530	18,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	690	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	95	60
Maltese	0	0	0	1,200	555	640
Tigrigna	0	0	0	315	155	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	11,470	5,295	6,175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Vietnamese	5	0	5	11,330	5,235	6,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	29,890	12,310	17,580
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	25	10	10	810	335	480
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	320	120	200
Ilocano	40	10	30	880	350	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	1,395	630	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	120	155
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	25,900	10,620	15,280
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	55	70
Creole languages	5	5	5	970	480	495
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	620	315	305
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	330	150	175
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	17,015	8,435	8,580
Kannada	5	5	5	680	325	355
Malayalam	25	15	10	2,960	1,470	1,485
Tamil	20	15	10	10,900	5,330	5,570
Telugu	5	0	5	2,355	1,245	1,110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	290,420	139,890	150,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,895	1,860
Armenian	5	0	5	830	405	425
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	89,640	41,945	47,695
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,575	650	920
Latvian	0	0	5	360	145	215
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,210	505	705
Slavic languages	335	175	165	88,065	41,290	46,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,020
Croatian	5	10	0	9,015	4,440	4,580
Czech	15	10	5	1,200	555	650
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,115	1,025	1,095
Polish	70	30	35	37,295	17,190	20,105
Russian	30	10	20	9,705	4,365	5,340
Serbian	10	5	5	9,055	4,400	4,660
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	940	460	485
Slovak	25	15	5	1,630	775	855
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,535	670	865
Ukrainian	190	95	90	11,695	5,490	6,205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Celtic languages	5	0	5	80	40	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	5	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	9,760	4,395	5,365
Afrikaans	30	15	15	360	160	190
Danish	5	5	0	395	185	210
Dutch	170	85	85	2,015	970	1,050
Frisian	10	5	10	15	5	15
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	6,545	2,895	3,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Swedish	5	0	5	235	95	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	4,150	2,075	2,070
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	107,590	53,685	53,900
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	97,180	48,440	48,735
Bengali	15	10	5	4,600	2,295	2,310
Gujarati	25	20	10	8,460	4,120	4,340
Hindi	15	5	5	11,360	5,600	5,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	50	50
Konkani	0	0	5	930	445	485
Marathi	5	0	0	1,470	735	740
Nepali	5	5	0	775	380	395
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	17,895	8,945	8,950
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,220	585	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,590	765	820
Urdu	15	10	5	48,655	24,450	24,200
Iranian languages	10	5	0	9,970	5,015	4,955
Kurdish	0	0	0	285	165	115
Pashto	5	5	0	1,620	820	800
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	8,065	4,025	4,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	74,615	35,445	39,165
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	5	0	5	19,735	9,760	9,975
Portuguese	10	5	5	24,140	11,440	12,705
Romanian	10	5	5	5,035	2,405	2,635
Spanish	70	40	30	25,645	11,815	13,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	5	5	0	1,410	515	895
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Korean	65	30	30	9,705	4,525	5,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	2,905	1,320	1,585
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	855	370	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ewe	0	0	0	85	40	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ganda	5	0	0	65	30	35
Igbo	10	5	0	245	125	125
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	40	20	25
Shona	5	0	0	130	65	60
Swahili	5	0	5	310	135	165
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	5	5	0	515	255	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	375	155	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	40	30
Sign languages	5	5	0	330	170	160
American Sign Language	5	0	0	185	95	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	58,600	27,320	31,280
Chinese languages	85	45	45	57,755	26,920	30,835
Cantonese	35	20	15	20,100	9,335	10,770
Hakka	5	0	0	400	185	215
Mandarin	25	15	15	33,615	15,755	17,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,490	660	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	785	350	440
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	1,295	610	680
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	845	400	445
Burmese	0	0	0	145	65	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	655	320	340
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	480	170	315
Lao	0	0	0	195	90	105
Thai	5	0	5	290	80	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	2,520	1,275	1,245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turkish	20	10	10	2,140	1,080	1,065
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Uralic languages	15	5	5	3,790	1,750	2,045
Estonian	0	0	0	305	150	150
Finnish	0	0	0	350	140	205
Hungarian	10	10	5	3,140	1,455	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	60	75
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	51,755	25,185	26,570
English and French	65	35	35	3,280	1,500	1,780
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	45,480	22,350	23,130
French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,310	590	720
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	1,690	755	935
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	1,038,935	507,010	531,925
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	790,730	388,820	401,915
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	784,395	385,875	398,515
French	285	140	145	6,340	2,940	3,395
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	248,205	118,190	130,015
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	248,190	118,185	130,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	23,620	11,475	12,145
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	890	345	540
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	860	335	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	60	25	35	22,695	11,105	11,585
Amharic	0	0	0	210	95	110
Arabic	60	25	35	20,900	10,270	10,630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	855	415	440
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,510	3,470	4,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,475	3,455	4,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	12,575	5,575	7,000
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	10	0	245	105	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	10	5	5	240	105	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	525	250	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	11,330	5,010	6,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	5	555	265	290
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	200	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	135	60	80
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	9,620	4,655	4,965
Kannada	5	0	5	280	135	145
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,375	675	700
Tamil	5	5	5	6,725	3,195	3,535
Telugu	0	0	0	1,200	640	565
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	141,010	67,525	73,485
Albanian	0	0	0	1,855	925	925
Armenian	0	0	0	350	160	190
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	46,690	22,255	24,435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	515	230	285
Latvian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	420	190	235
Slavic languages	35	20	15	46,175	22,025	24,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	855	420	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,270	640	625
Croatian	0	0	0	3,475	1,685	1,790
Czech	5	5	0	380	190	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	515	500
Polish	10	5	5	19,910	9,390	10,525
Russian	10	10	5	6,150	2,870	3,280
Serbian	10	10	5	5,505	2,680	2,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	400	185	210
Slovak	0	0	0	530	260	270
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	385	170	215
Ukrainian	5	5	5	6,230	2,975	3,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	1,195	555	640
Afrikaans	20	5	10	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	25	20	15
Dutch	65	30	35	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	800	365	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	1,265	585	675
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	58,175	28,400	29,770
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	52,385	25,630	26,755
Bengali	10	5	0	2,565	1,255	1,310
Gujarati	20	15	5	4,215	2,005	2,210
Hindi	25	10	10	5,100	2,480	2,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	195	90	105
Marathi	0	5	0	655	335	320
Nepali	0	0	0	485	235	250
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	9,805	4,740	5,060
Sindhi	0	0	0	530	255	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	650	325	325
Urdu	10	5	0	28,130	13,895	14,235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,640	2,695	2,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	5	0	860	425	440
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,625	2,185	2,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	31,465	14,635	16,830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,540	1,900	2,640
Portuguese	5	0	0	9,445	4,455	4,990
Romanian	0	0	0	2,435	1,150	1,285
Spanish	40	20	20	15,025	7,120	7,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	695	320	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Korean	40	20	20	6,765	3,220	3,540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	795	335	460
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	130	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	5	0	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	0	515	275	240
American Sign Language	0	5	0	285	145	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	235	135	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	41,670	19,695	21,975
Chinese languages	45	30	20	41,090	19,410	21,675
Cantonese	15	10	5	13,220	6,080	7,140
Hakka	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mandarin	20	10	10	25,870	12,410	13,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	615	275	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	495	230	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	780	375	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	585	285	300
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	480	240	240
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	75	30	40
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	1,355	665	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	15
Turkish	10	5	5	1,165	565	605
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,240	585	655
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,135	535	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	118,875	57,550	61,320
English and French	45	25	20	2,770	1,275	1,490
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	113,075	54,985	58,090
French and non-official language	10	0	0	470	205	265
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,565	1,090	1,475
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	1,157,810	564,560	593,245
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	877,665	430,295	447,370
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	117,395	57,785	59,605
French	335	170	165	11,090	4,620	6,470
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	146,355	69,400	76,960
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	146,325	69,385	76,945
English and French	0	0	0	1,015	460	560
English and non-official language	15	10	10	2,490	1,210	1,285
French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,750	775	975
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	947,220	457,305	489,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	897,645	433,910	463,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	35,391	42,099	30,142
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	897,825	433,945	463,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	32,122	37,512	27,787
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	810,335	401,820	408,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	35,778	42,813	29,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	623,535	272,905	350,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	2,169	877	3,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	687,075	351,785	335,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	37,988	43,886	32,917
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	947,170	457,420	489,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	898,105	434,380	463,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	53,280	64,612	42,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	898,285	434,430	463,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	42,593	50,073	35,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	810,520	402,270	408,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	54,238	66,068	42,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	623,525	273,265	350,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	6,240	5,448	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	687,095	351,850	335,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	54,323	64,578	43,560
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	947,175	457,420	489,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	339,475	189,145	150,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	60,230	65,540	54,578
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	77,850	88,194	64,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	91.9	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	78.1	81.1	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	8.1	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	947,225	457,310	489,915
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	49,575	23,395	26,175
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	897,650	433,910	463,740
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	153,690	66,395	87,295
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	142,135	58,435	83,705
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	105,165	45,130	60,030
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	86,635	38,795	47,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	80,260	37,165	43,100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	66,730	32,265	34,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	54,260	28,310	25,950
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	43,060	23,700	19,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	35,440	19,775	15,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	30,375	16,520	13,860
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	99,895	67,420	32,475
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	61,600	39,600	21,995
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	38,300	27,825	10,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	947,225	457,305	489,910
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	49,395	23,365	26,035
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	897,825	433,945	463,880
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	156,810	67,305	89,515
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	148,040	61,140	86,900
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	121,440	52,570	68,870
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	105,210	48,200	57,005
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	95,630	45,565	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	72,825	37,850	34,970
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	54,500	30,350	24,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	43,850	24,380	19,470
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	99,520	66,585	32,935
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	29,465	17,705	11,760
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	17,925	11,735	6,195
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	52,125	37,150	14,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	947,220	457,310	489,910
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	260,150	105,525	154,620
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	687,075	351,785	335,295
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	72.5	76.9	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	87,230	41,490	45,740
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	54,090	24,090	30,005
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	85,670	39,775	45,895
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	66,370	30,440	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	62,620	28,755	33,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	60,760	28,555	32,205
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	52,355	25,990	26,365
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	43,230	22,975	20,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	35,160	19,785	15,375
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	139,590	89,935	49,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	30,175	17,100	13,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	26,730	14,660	12,070
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	82,680	58,170	24,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	398,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	90,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	78,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	76,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	44,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	38,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	321,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	104,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	90,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	398,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	120,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	96,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	76,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	58,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	46,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	321,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	134,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	107,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	398,570	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	6,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	3,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	9,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	10,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	11,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	11,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	12,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	12,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	12,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	26,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	25,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	24,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	23,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	22,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	178,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	46,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	36,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	45,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	49,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	398,565	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	7,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	3,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	11,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	12,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	13,670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	15,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	16,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	16,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	32,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	30,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	29,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	27,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	24,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	142,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	49,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	59,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	315,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	104,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	89,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	81,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	90,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	77,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	179,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	125,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	106,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	45,785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	64,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	58,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	315,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	134,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	107,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	81,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	121,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	95,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	178,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	156,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	124,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	45,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	78,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	66,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	103,235	47,065	56,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	38,674	41,665	36,339
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	34,473	36,639	32,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	102,950	46,965	55,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	52,238	57,225	48,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	42,395	45,107	40,120
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	1,153,185	562,760	590,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	474,900	226,240	248,660
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	98,110	47,025	51,080
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	92,655	42,905	49,750
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	90,530	42,540	47,995
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	93,065	44,860	48,210
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	100,545	48,910	51,630
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	678,290	336,515	341,770
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	107,660	52,600	55,055
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	116,750	57,275	59,475
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	130,185	64,390	65,790
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	149,720	74,585	75,140
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	173,980	87,670	86,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	1,153,190	562,755	590,435
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	252,030	129,175	122,860
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	73,185	37,330	35,850
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	745,740	362,585	383,160
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	155,415	71,000	84,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	143,115	67,235	75,885
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	42,335	21,850	20,485
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	12,360	6,275	6,085
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	84,715	39,250	45,470
65 years and over	740	350	385	16,065	6,140	9,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	12.4	11.9	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	16.9	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	11.4	10.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	10.3	8.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	111,380	53,050	58,330
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	31,620	16,305	15,315
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	9,235	4,665	4,575
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	70,000	33,150	36,850
65 years and over	90	45	50	9,760	3,595	6,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	12.6	12.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	9.4	9.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	6.3	5.1	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	1,121,300	550,600	570,700
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	1,120,320	550,205	570,115
French	1,675	825	845	97,670	41,475	56,195
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	591,535	283,230	308,305
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	85	20	65
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	55	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	591,425	283,190	308,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	59,295	30,055	29,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,065	1,485
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	75	25	50
Somali	0	0	0	2,440	1,025	1,420
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Semitic languages	145	80	65	56,855	29,040	27,815
Amharic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Arabic	150	80	65	52,345	26,890	25,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,895	970	925
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	240
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	860	485	375
Maltese	0	0	0	1,530	710	820
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	180	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	130	165
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	14,490	6,865	7,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Vietnamese	0	0	10	14,350	6,800	7,550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	37,705	15,565	22,140
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	10	10	10	1,290	535	760
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	440	155	285
Ilocano	45	10	35	1,215	475	740
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,930	915	1,015
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	325	150	170
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	35,190	14,385	20,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	50	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Creole languages	30	20	10	3,080	1,475	1,600
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,975	945	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,045	505	540
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	24,105	12,160	11,945
Kannada	15	0	10	1,655	805	850
Malayalam	40	20	15	4,180	2,050	2,125
Tamil	90	40	50	16,250	8,190	8,060
Telugu	10	0	0	3,535	1,870	1,665
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	85
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	373,585	180,775	192,805
Albanian	0	0	0	4,130	2,115	2,015
Armenian	0	0	10	940	480	460
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	102,440	48,820	53,620
Baltic languages	0	0	10	1,750	735	1,015
Latvian	0	0	0	415	175	235
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,330	555	780
Slavic languages	360	205	150	101,075	48,260	52,820
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,385	1,245	1,140
Croatian	10	0	10	12,915	6,420	6,495
Czech	10	10	0	1,675	775	905
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,975	1,485	1,495
Polish	80	40	45	44,915	21,000	23,910
Russian	60	40	20	16,330	7,825	8,505
Serbian	50	35	15	11,520	5,665	5,860
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	975	485	485
Slovak	15	10	10	1,905	925	975
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,805	800	1,005
Ukrainian	160	95	70	15,640	7,370	8,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	110	45	65
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	16,310	7,615	8,695
Afrikaans	60	35	20	1,175	560	610
Danish	15	10	10	450	185	270
Dutch	200	90	105	2,600	1,210	1,390
Frisian	15	10	10	35	15	20
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	11,875	5,605	6,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	175	70	105
Swedish	0	0	10	460	190	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	15	10	10
Greek	20	15	10	6,520	3,290	3,235
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	148,770	74,125	74,640
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	137,705	68,675	69,030
Bengali	20	10	10	6,030	3,065	2,970
Gujarati	25	10	15	11,905	5,685	6,225
Hindi	95	50	45	43,825	21,780	22,045
Kashmiri	0	0	0	180	95	85
Konkani	0	0	0	2,405	1,065	1,335
Marathi	0	0	0	2,960	1,525	1,440
Nepali	0	0	0	950	435	515
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	240	115	125
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	33,625	17,130	16,495
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,775	1,400	1,375
Urdu	0	0	0	70,135	35,420	34,715
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,375	6,080	6,290
Kurdish	0	0	0	360	210	155
Pashto	0	0	0	2,335	1,170	1,170
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10,185	4,975	5,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	450	370
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	101,410	47,710	53,700
Catalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italian	15	0	10	29,650	14,270	15,380
Portuguese	35	30	10	30,900	14,610	16,295
Romanian	20	15	0	6,070	2,950	3,120
Spanish	290	175	115	38,895	17,725	21,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japanese	0	10	10	2,480	1,150	1,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Korean	65	30	35	10,940	5,175	5,765
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	6,735	3,195	3,540
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,555	705	850
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	155	65	90
Ewe	0	0	0	125	45	85
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ga	0	10	0	155	90	65
Ganda	10	0	0	145	70	80
Igbo	60	20	40	525	225	290
Lingala	10	0	10	290	130	165
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	10	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	25	70
Shona	0	0	0	185	80	105
Swahili	0	0	0	1,625	850	775
Wolof	0	0	0	50	15	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	380	475
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,235	480	755
American Sign Language	0	0	10	770	270	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	500	230	275
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	66,450	31,135	35,320
Chinese languages	205	95	110	65,495	30,670	34,825
Cantonese	90	40	50	25,855	12,040	13,815
Hakka	0	0	0	415	190	225
Mandarin	115	50	60	42,930	19,940	22,985
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,975	900	1,070
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	1,375	610	765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	1,000	490	510
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	755	375	380
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	590	235	350
Lao	10	0	0	245	110	135
Thai	10	10	0	390	140	245
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	3,425	1,775	1,650
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	50	60
Turkish	10	10	0	2,945	1,515	1,425
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	60	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	35
Uralic languages	10	0	10	4,055	1,830	2,225
Estonian	0	0	0	320	165	155
Finnish	10	0	10	390	165	220
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,345	1,500	1,850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	340	155	185
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	1,026,315	502,340	523,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	228,845	116,575	112,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	797,465	385,760	411,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	126,900	60,500	66,395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	611,580	304,810	306,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	523,740	249,435	274,305
Before 1981	725	400	320	118,100	55,630	62,470
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	67,645	32,460	35,185
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	119,480	57,360	62,115
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	147,830	69,940	77,885
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	79,600	37,985	41,620
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	68,230	31,960	36,270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	70,685	34,040	36,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	17,890	8,595	9,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	523,735	249,435	274,305
Under 5 years	415	195	220	50,975	25,410	25,565
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	94,620	48,720	45,900
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	103,255	45,870	57,385
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	225,380	106,330	119,045
45 years and over	195	80	110	49,505	23,100	26,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	523,740	249,435	274,300
Americas	1,025	525	500	64,170	28,695	35,480
Brazil	0	0	10	2,080	905	1,175
Colombia	0	0	0	5,495	2,485	3,010
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,305	620	685
Guyana	15	0	15	6,470	2,900	3,565
Haiti	0	0	0	200	105	95
Jamaica	45	35	15	12,245	5,130	7,110
Mexico	285	150	130	2,380	990	1,390
Peru	0	0	0	2,225	1,005	1,220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	7,405	3,245	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	10,010	4,690	5,320
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	14,360	6,615	7,745
Europe	715	395	320	150,340	71,700	78,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,605	2,365	2,245
Croatia	10	0	0	6,110	3,005	3,100
France	10	10	0	1,200	570	630
Germany	120	65	60	5,365	2,470	2,895
Greece	10	10	0	2,580	1,320	1,260
Hungary	0	0	0	1,795	810	985
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,995	860	1,135
Italy	0	0	0	12,425	6,310	6,120
Netherlands	85	50	40	1,835	890	940
Poland	60	25	35	30,195	13,840	16,355
Portugal	0	0	0	17,080	8,085	8,995
Romania	20	15	10	5,125	2,400	2,720
Russian Federation	20	15	0	4,195	1,865	2,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	4,670	2,250	2,420
Ukraine	20	10	10	8,285	3,940	4,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	25,445	12,335	13,115
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	17,430	8,375	9,050
Africa	155	75	80	34,340	16,895	17,445
Algeria	0	0	0	320	160	160
Egypt	0	0	0	12,645	6,585	6,065
Ethiopia	10	10	0	675	305	370
Kenya	0	0	0	2,540	1,110	1,425
Morocco	0	0	0	465	210	255
Nigeria	25	10	10	2,930	1,500	1,430
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	495	860
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	2,705	1,280	1,420
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	10,710	5,255	5,460
Asia	1,345	610	730	273,530	131,480	142,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,820	1,915	1,905
Bangladesh	10	10	10	3,380	1,685	1,700
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	32,345	14,850	17,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	9,050	4,260	4,795
India	170	85	85	57,905	28,405	29,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	4,375	2,235	2,145
Iraq	0	0	0	9,500	4,780	4,720
Japan	0	0	0	945	310	630
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	8,595	4,030	4,570
Lebanon	30	25	10	4,130	2,185	1,945
Pakistan	0	0	0	45,430	22,985	22,445
Philippines	930	400	530	36,055	15,410	20,650
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,400	5,145	5,260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,030	2,030	1,995
Taiwan	10	10	0	2,535	1,140	1,390
Viet Nam	20	0	10	11,845	5,445	6,400
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	29,175	14,680	14,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	1,360	665	695
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	70,685	34,040	36,650
Americas	150	75	75	7,480	3,640	3,840
Brazil	10	0	10	395	185	210
Colombia	0	0	0	905	450	455
Cuba	0	0	0	250	100	155
Haiti	0	0	0	65	40	20
Jamaica	35	25	10	840	450	385
Mexico	25	20	15	580	265	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	2,085	995	1,090
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	730	355	375
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	1,625	790	835
Europe	35	15	20	7,035	3,290	3,745
France	0	0	0	170	80	95
Germany	10	10	0	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	125	105
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romania	0	0	0	330	125	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	640	220	420
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,005	540	465
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	3,350	1,570	1,780
Africa	75	25	50	7,060	3,575	3,485
Algeria	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	45	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	130	65	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	25	30
Egypt	0	0	0	3,785	2,010	1,770
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	85	15	70
Nigeria	20	10	10	975	465	515
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	215	110	105
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,355	695	660
Asia	855	395	465	48,885	23,410	25,480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	270	245
Bangladesh	0	0	0	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	6,200	2,760	3,445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	65	90
India	120	60	65	10,490	5,155	5,335
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	655	315	335
Iraq	0	0	0	3,515	1,810	1,705
Israel	0	0	0	160	70	85
Japan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	860	390	480
Lebanon	10	10	0	590	315	275
Nepal	0	0	0	330	180	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,140	4,525	4,610
Philippines	695	310	375	6,125	2,555	3,565
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	665	300	360
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,970	970	1,000
Taiwan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Turkey	0	0	0	245	160	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,865	965	900
Viet Nam	0	0	0	630	295	335
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	2,905	1,395	1,500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	225	125	100
Australia	0	0	0	185	100	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	25	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	547,625	261,110	286,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	321,980	162,105	159,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	283,600	139,625	143,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	411,890	196,915	214,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	237,650	121,020	116,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	87,080	58,855	28,225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	150,570	62,165	88,410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	114,755	44,175	70,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	55,605	29,855	25,750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	3,875	1,860	2,015
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	8,290	3,920	4,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	7,795	3,700	4,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	4,695	2,125	2,575
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	2,985	1,515	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	110	60	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	185	75	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	1,144,915	558,920	585,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	1,153,210	562,845	590,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	2,355	1,065	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	1,150,855	561,775	589,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	975	480	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	955	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	720	365	355
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	220	100	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	13,150	6,165	6,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	12,800	5,995	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	9,205	4,290	4,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	3,360	1,595	1,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	235	110	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	350	165	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	310	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	1,139,080	556,195	582,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	521,005	252,520	268,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	195,180	97,485	97,695
Chinese	175	75	100	74,475	35,375	39,100
Black	300	135	165	57,290	26,825	30,470
Filipino	1,435	620	815	48,175	21,170	27,005
Latin American	65	45	20	24,700	11,490	13,205
Arab	185	105	80	47,215	24,445	22,760
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	17,635	8,490	9,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	12,035	5,875	6,165
Korean	80	40	40	12,515	6,060	6,450
Japanese	45	30	15	3,655	1,775	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	10,485	4,930	5,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	17,645	8,595	9,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	632,200	310,320	321,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	14,125	6,645	7,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	10,270	4,830	5,440
Inuit	85	40	50	285	115	175
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	3,940	1,875	2,065
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	163,895	80,835	83,060
Acadian	70	45	25	865	395	470
American	790	330	460	9,020	4,260	4,760
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	156,535	77,285	79,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	480	285	195
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Québécois	0	0	0	295	150	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	75	45	35
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	609,540	297,070	312,470
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	286,810	140,220	146,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	30	10	15
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	162,960	79,800	83,160
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	120,130	57,850	62,285
Manx	0	0	0	165	100	60
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	121,345	58,895	62,450
Welsh	535	285	245	12,090	5,740	6,350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	24,145	11,570	12,575
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	55,175	26,085	29,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	15	15	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	55,125	26,055	29,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	89,230	43,125	46,105
Austrian	275	155	120	5,950	2,815	3,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Belgian	155	65	85	2,215	1,080	1,135
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	22,690	11,105	11,585
Flemish	20	10	15	235	100	135
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	62,015	29,920	32,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	40	45
Swiss	275	135	140	3,125	1,575	1,545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	75	40	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	14,485	7,070	7,415
Danish	465	205	250	3,470	1,750	1,725
Finnish	170	85	90	3,275	1,580	1,695
Icelandic	190	110	75	810	435	375
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	3,510	1,705	1,805
Swedish	925	530	395	3,775	1,765	2,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	705	365	345
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	145,450	69,830	75,630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,940	1,555	1,390
Byelorussian	10	0	0	1,270	600	675
Czech	200	80	120	3,680	1,645	2,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	925	455	465
Estonian	0	10	0	1,165	585	580
Hungarian	370	185	180	10,700	4,930	5,770
Latvian	0	0	0	1,435	665	775
Lithuanian	50	20	30	3,355	1,610	1,745
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	155	180
Polish	1,730	875	855	70,920	34,125	36,795
Romanian	180	115	65	8,760	4,275	4,485
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	15,310	7,085	8,225
Slovak	90	50	45	4,520	2,215	2,300
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	40,830	19,740	21,090
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	435	225	210
Southern European origins	870	435	440	212,020	105,080	106,940
Albanian	0	0	0	4,800	2,465	2,335
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,320	1,695	1,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	17,460	8,840	8,615
Cypriot	0	0	0	340	160	175
Greek	45	20	20	13,500	6,985	6,515
Italian	400	185	215	84,635	42,640	41,990
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	80
Macedonian	0	0	10	4,765	2,450	2,320
Maltese	0	0	0	6,420	3,115	3,305
Montenegrin	35	35	0	515	250	270
Portuguese	135	75	55	53,415	26,005	27,410
Serbian	60	30	25	13,325	6,720	6,605
Sicilian	10	10	0	200	105	100
Slovenian	0	0	0	4,960	2,470	2,495
Spanish	175	65	110	22,185	10,300	11,880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	1,705	800	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	165	60	110
Other European origins	265	135	135	4,870	2,485	2,380
Basque	0	0	0	115	60	60
Jewish	35	20	20	2,795	1,445	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	270	150	125
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	325	195	130
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	1,390	650	740
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	48,665	22,340	26,330
Antiguan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,995	1,305	1,695
Bermudan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Carib	0	0	0	230	85	145
Cuban	0	0	0	1,905	875	1,025
Dominican	50	30	20	1,040	520	520
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,270	555	715
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	510	250	260
Jamaican	130	65	65	27,345	12,530	14,815
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Martinican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	130	45	80
St. Lucian	0	0	0	540	255	280
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	7,315	3,350	3,960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	925	430	500
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	6,415	2,865	3,550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,595	750	845
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	38,185	17,915	20,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	1,025	495	530
Arawak	0	0	0	100	40	65
Argentinian	15	10	10	1,690	825	865
Belizean	0	10	0	45	20	25
Bolivian	140	75	65	245	115	130
Brazilian	0	0	0	2,620	1,170	1,450
Chilean	0	10	10	2,135	1,050	1,085
Colombian	0	0	0	8,115	3,860	4,250
Costa Rican	0	0	0	270	120	155
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,175	1,010	1,165
Guatemalan	25	15	10	745	360	385
Guyanese	30	15	15	6,670	3,075	3,590
Hispanic	25	20	0	605	300	310
Honduran	0	0	0	210	115	90
Maya	0	0	0	150	55	90
Mexican	835	430	405	4,135	1,825	2,310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	340	145	195
Panamanian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Paraguayan	35	15	20	90	40	50
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,820	1,295	1,520
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,690	790	900
Uruguayan	0	0	0	940	495	445
Venezuelan	0	10	0	2,390	1,145	1,240
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,410	710	700
African origins	330	135	190	49,345	24,580	24,760
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	8,540	4,195	4,340
Akan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Angolan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Beninese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	430	190	235
Chadian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congolese	0	0	0	385	185	195
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ewe	0	0	0	75	45	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	2,600	1,210	1,390
Guinean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	190	90	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	3,290	1,720	1,570
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	100	35	55
Togolese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	685	360	330
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	455	200	255
North African origins	10	0	15	20,120	10,390	9,730
Algerian	0	0	0	485	255	235
Berber	0	0	0	115	60	55
Coptic	0	0	0	945	490	450
Dinka	0	0	0	25	25	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	16,795	8,755	8,040
Libyan	0	0	0	375	190	185
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	990	495	490
Sudanese	0	0	0	885	400	485
Tunisian	0	0	0	135	60	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	265	125	140
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	10,415	4,960	5,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	280	300
Ethiopian	0	0	0	935	430	505
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	770	375	400
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	890	460	430
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	115	40	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	3,405	1,545	1,860
South African	90	45	45	2,125	1,050	1,080
Tanzanian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	325	155	170
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	160	140
Zulu	0	0	0	40	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	705	355	355
Other African origins	190	70	115	10,930	5,305	5,620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	1,350	600	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	9,705	4,770	4,935
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	432,520	210,985	221,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	68,315	34,795	33,520
Afghan	0	0	0	6,590	3,160	3,435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	9,340	4,810	4,530
Armenian	10	10	10	2,330	1,120	1,215
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,460	755	705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	70	145
Georgian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hazara	0	0	0	60	45	20
Iranian	15	15	0	7,985	4,060	3,925
Iraqi	0	0	0	9,465	4,795	4,665
Israeli	10	10	0	655	325	330
Jordanian	30	20	15	2,980	1,575	1,405
Kazakh	0	0	0	130	70	55
Kurd	0	0	0	575	265	310
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	170	95	70
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	175	95	80	8,885	4,480	4,405
Palestinian	10	10	0	8,125	4,390	3,735
Pashtun	0	0	0	740	415	320
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Syrian	10	0	0	6,805	3,425	3,385
Tajik	0	0	0	210	85	130
Tatar	0	0	0	325	130	200
Turk	15	10	10	4,685	2,415	2,270
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	170	70	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	115	115
Yemeni	0	0	0	460	245	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,335	1,700	1,635
South Asian origins	335	160	175	198,635	99,130	99,500
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	2,565	1,250	1,320
Bengali	0	0	0	1,330	670	660
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	265	125	140	127,200	63,110	64,090
Goan	0	0	0	1,755	825	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	790	370	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	10	0	0	745	360	390
Pakistani	10	0	10	46,335	23,635	22,705
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,105	3,045	3,055
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	295	325
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	12,305	6,115	6,195
Tamil	0	0	0	3,875	1,985	1,890
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	11,745	5,900	5,850
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	170,820	79,805	91,020
Burmese	0	0	0	305	125	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	300	140	160
Chinese	270	120	150	88,850	42,305	46,545
Filipino	1,515	655	855	52,545	23,240	29,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	1,680	790	895
Japanese	125	65	60	5,105	2,400	2,700
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	13,025	6,310	6,720
Laotian	20	10	0	375	200	175
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,195	555	640
Mongolian	0	0	0	320	145	165
Singaporean	0	0	0	185	75	105
Taiwanese	10	0	10	1,325	620	710
Thai	0	10	0	580	215	360
Tibetan	0	0	0	815	405	415
Vietnamese	35	20	15	16,715	8,140	8,575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	655	340	315
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,340
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,345
Oceania origins	60	30	35	1,700	860	845
Australian	50	20	30	1,085	550	535
New Zealander	10	0	10	290	175	120
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	345	155	190
Fijian	0	0	0	195	70	125
Hawaiian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	30	20	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	398,550	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	299,865	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	98,690	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	398,550	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	89,605	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	308,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	398,550	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	955	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	42,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	74,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	139,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	141,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	100,835	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	55,965	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	58,360	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	53,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	129,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	398,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	384,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	398,550	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	367,600	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	30,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	398,550	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	45,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	112,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	67,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	64,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	44,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	36,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	26,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	398,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	380,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	17,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	211,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	173,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	14,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	398,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	5,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	41,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	77,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	102,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	84,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	51,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	27,415	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	10,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	397,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	283,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	114,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	96,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	299,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,754	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	647,498	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	692,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	98,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,325	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	947,175	457,420	489,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	131,695	63,010	68,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	240,465	117,025	123,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	575,015	277,380	297,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	42,505	28,875	13,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	22,445	13,620	8,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	20,060	15,250	4,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	174,125	77,260	96,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	26,595	12,010	14,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	331,795	159,240	172,550
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	222,180	102,365	119,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	21,875	10,315	11,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	9,550	4,480	5,065
Master's degree	485	170	310	70,205	36,925	33,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	7,990	5,155	2,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	634,280	305,345	328,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	44,990	23,375	21,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	130,520	64,780	65,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	458,770	217,190	241,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	28,555	19,290	9,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	15,155	9,115	6,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	13,405	10,175	3,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	135,725	60,000	75,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	19,640	8,695	10,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	274,850	129,210	145,635
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	180,840	82,110	98,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	17,950	8,135	9,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	8,040	3,595	4,445
Master's degree	445	140	305	61,685	31,600	30,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	6,330	3,780	2,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	372,155	180,040	192,120
Education	1,690	360	1,325	29,445	5,815	23,630
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	29,445	5,820	23,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	21,920	9,645	12,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	3,305	2,550	755
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	18,615	7,100	11,515
Humanities	365	150	220	35,685	11,070	24,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	3,860	605	3,250
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	9,900	2,180	7,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	11,890	3,595	8,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	140	75	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	2,000	1,070	925
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	1,560	985	575
54. History	35	20	15	4,935	2,385	2,555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,395	175	1,215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	76,615	25,275	51,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	690	100	595
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	7,995	3,015	4,975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	10,890	845	10,045
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	11,885	4,080	7,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	1,140	250	895
42. Psychology	150	30	120	10,835	2,375	8,460
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	33,180	14,615	18,560
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	147,040	67,020	80,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	6,775	1,325	5,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	140,035	65,600	74,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	29,020	13,420	15,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	11,445	4,280	7,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	7,380	3,165	4,210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	140	265
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	8,710	5,430	3,280
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,085	405	680
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	34,085	22,170	11,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	26,495	18,315	8,180
25. Library science	45	0	40	1,020	135	885
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	5,985	3,360	2,625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	575	355	220
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	106,875	92,590	14,280
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	5,395	3,565	1,835
14. Engineering	350	285	65	49,070	39,300	9,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	18,110	16,295	1,810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	12,550	12,330	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	14,295	13,950	340
48. Precision production	500	485	10	7,440	7,150	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	6,955	3,690	3,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	4,440	2,360	2,085
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	2,510	1,335	1,180
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	64,480	15,445	49,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	5,650	2,845	2,800
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	56,360	11,465	44,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	2,470	1,135	1,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	22,875	11,225	11,655
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	12,655	3,400	9,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	90	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	6,670	4,630	2,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	3,325	2,975	350
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	634,280	305,345	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	175,510	88,150	87,355
Education	1,365	295	1,070	21,605	4,000	17,610
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	21,605	4,000	17,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	16,865	7,240	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	2,360	1,820	540
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	14,510	5,420	9,085
Humanities	280	110	165	27,815	8,300	19,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	3,025	440	2,585
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	7,825	1,595	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	9,420	2,705	6,715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	1,515	825	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	1,150	710	440
54. History	30	10	15	3,710	1,835	1,875
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,065	135	930
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	61,590	19,680	41,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	570	90	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	6,305	2,305	4,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	8,330	575	7,760
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	10,100	3,180	6,920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	820	190	625
42. Psychology	130	20	110	8,560	1,740	6,820
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	26,905	11,595	15,310
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	121,765	54,755	67,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	170	80	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	5,470	1,105	4,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	116,120	53,570	62,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	21,685	9,340	12,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	8,675	2,985	5,690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	5,600	2,240	3,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	345	120	220
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	6,280	3,745	2,530
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	785	250	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	30,765	20,040	10,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	24,600	16,965	7,630
25. Library science	45	0	40	760	110	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	4,895	2,665	2,235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	510	305	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	82,710	70,335	12,375
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	4,445	2,905	1,540
14. Engineering	315	250	65	40,345	31,610	8,730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	13,695	12,230	1,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	8,965	8,795	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	10,335	10,080	255
48. Precision production	370	360	10	4,915	4,715	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	5,425	2,770	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	3,405	1,670	1,735
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	2,020	1,095	925
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	51,050	12,270	38,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	4,320	2,135	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	44,700	9,225	35,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	2,025	910	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	17,470	8,455	9,015
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	9,400	2,375	7,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	5,255	3,575	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	2,685	2,375	305
Other	10	0	10	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	372,155	180,035	192,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	575,020	277,380	297,635
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	373,345	178,740	194,610
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	344,035	163,950	180,085
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	29,310	14,785	14,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	201,675	98,645	103,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	16,765	9,420	7,345
Philippines	710	260	455	18,800	7,065	11,735
India	130	70	60	30,980	14,845	16,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	13,920	8,270	5,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	13,240	6,205	7,035
France	0	0	0	925	520	405
Other	395	215	180	107,035	52,330	54,705
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	634,280	305,340	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	175,510	88,150	87,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	458,765	217,190	241,575
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	295,990	139,875	156,110
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	273,360	128,475	144,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	22,630	11,405	11,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	162,780	77,310	85,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	13,920	7,610	6,315
Philippines	655	235	420	15,060	5,610	9,450
India	115	65	55	26,315	12,190	14,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	8,225	4,835	3,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	11,200	5,185	6,025
France	0	0	0	835	465	365
Other	330	180	145	87,220	41,420	45,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	947,175	457,420	489,755
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	642,635	333,380	309,260
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	594,615	309,625	284,985
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	48,025	23,755	24,270
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	304,540	124,040	180,495
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	67.8	72.9	63.1
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	62.8	67.7	58.2
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	7.5	7.1	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	947,175	457,420	489,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	292,210	118,335	173,875
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	654,965	339,085	315,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	348,125	195,140	152,985
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	306,840	143,940	162,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	642,635	333,380	309,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	16,960	7,705	9,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	625,675	325,675	300,005
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	549,965	275,645	274,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	75,710	50,025	25,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	642,635	333,375	309,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	16,965	7,705	9,255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	625,675	325,670	300,005
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	83,530	51,575	31,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	119,210	41,335	77,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	60,575	46,840	13,730
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	33,735	7,935	25,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	64,450	19,035	45,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	18,680	8,720	9,955
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	145,545	65,340	80,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	68,540	63,795	4,745
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	5,315	4,150	1,160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	26,105	16,935	9,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	642,635	333,375	309,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	16,960	7,710	9,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	625,675	325,675	300,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	2,060	1,075	980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	1,100	795	305
22 Utilities	315	260	55	3,420	2,410	1,005
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	37,235	32,170	5,065
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	60,775	41,335	19,445
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	36,950	22,505	14,445
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	72,160	34,670	37,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	37,190	25,650	11,545
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	17,810	10,800	7,015
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	50,200	23,545	26,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	15,135	7,840	7,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	66,910	38,470	28,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	2,060	955	1,105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	30,295	16,895	13,400
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	44,335	12,360	31,980
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	53,420	10,225	43,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	10,575	5,475	5,100
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	36,380	15,860	20,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	23,815	10,470	13,345
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	23,850	12,160	11,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	594,610	309,625	284,990
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	44,155	22,860	21,295
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	4,265	3,030	1,235
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	62,510	44,915	17,595
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	483,675	238,820	244,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	483,675	238,815	244,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	237,390	106,325	131,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	33,560	17,040	16,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	211,495	114,690	96,805
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	1,235	760	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	546,185	283,730	262,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	397,640	221,445	176,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	32,315	11,525	20,785
Public transit	150	45	105	93,235	40,235	53,005
Walked	1,375	555	815	15,425	6,365	9,060
Bicycle	165	80	80	2,370	1,745	630
Other method	205	115	90	5,195	2,410	2,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	546,185	283,730	262,455
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	92,205	40,615	51,595
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	167,210	83,335	83,870
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	129,980	72,300	57,675
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	66,590	37,450	29,140
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	90,200	50,030	40,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	546,190	283,730	262,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	32,760	23,785	8,975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	86,905	53,040	33,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	152,825	74,995	77,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	123,390	56,545	66,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	71,140	32,795	38,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	79,165	42,580	36,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	676,365	349,370	326,995
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	661,825	342,535	319,295
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	652,405	337,605	314,800
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	649,930	337,015	312,915
French	50	10	40	2,470	590	1,880
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	9,425	4,930	4,495
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	9,425	4,930	4,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	320	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	490	320	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	460	295	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	360	130	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	365	130	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	215	95	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	80	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	4,265	2,220	2,045
Albanian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,895	990	905
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,850	975	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	985	530	455
Russian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Serbian	10	0	10	75	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	375	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	35	0	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	990	475	520
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	310	175	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	370	155	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,140	625	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	480	335	140
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Spanish	0	0	0	560	235	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	510	250	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,165	1,730	1,430
Chinese languages	20	10	10	3,160	1,725	1,430
Cantonese	0	0	0	890	490	405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,165	1,175	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	14,535	6,835	7,695
English and French	25	20	10	3,935	1,390	2,545
English and non-official language	310	195	120	10,320	5,290	5,030
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	145	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	676,360	349,370	326,990
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	632,040	327,355	304,685
English	1,175	765	410	6,110	2,795	3,315
French	160	85	80	10,160	4,115	6,045
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	27,340	14,740	12,595
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	27,320	14,735	12,585
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	20	10	10	120	70	50
French and non-official language	10	0	0	575	290	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	1,142,100	557,190	584,905
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	1,010,100	492,325	517,775
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	131,995	64,865	67,130
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	69,260	33,775	35,490
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	62,740	31,095	31,645
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	42,550	21,145	21,405
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	37,885	18,725	19,155
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	4,670	2,420	2,250
External migrants	305	155	155	20,190	9,950	10,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	1,093,380	532,630	560,750
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	693,585	337,295	356,295
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	399,795	195,330	204,460
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	199,450	96,985	102,470
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	200,345	98,350	101,995
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	122,750	60,450	62,300
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	111,325	54,720	56,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	11,420	5,725	5,690
External migrants	1,280	550	730	77,595	37,900	39,695