Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	119,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	104,775	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	41,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	41,099	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	692.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	171.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	119,110	57,975	61,135
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	24,135	12,225	11,915
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	7,260	3,730	3,530
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	8,440	4,210	4,225
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	8,435	4,275	4,160
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	80,755	39,235	41,525
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	8,180	4,245	3,935
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	7,580	3,910	3,670
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	6,940	3,445	3,495
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	7,785	3,680	4,100
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	8,140	3,675	4,465
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	9,365	4,335	5,025
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	9,380	4,585	4,800
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	9,495	4,655	4,840
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	7,810	3,815	4,000
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	6,070	2,890	3,185
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	14,215	6,520	7,695
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	5,195	2,460	2,730
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	3,470	1,640	1,835
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	2,385	1,150	1,240
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	1,570	725	845
85 years and over	425	185	240	1,595	545	1,050
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	945	370	570
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	500	150	355
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	125	25	105
100 years and over	5	5	5	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	20.3	21.1	19.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	67.8	67.7	67.9
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	11.9	11.2	12.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.3	0.9	1.7
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	37.6	36.9	38.3
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	38.1	37.1	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	41,100	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	20,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	19,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	3,065	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	14,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	1,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	41,100	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	12,630	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	8,040	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	8,525	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	4,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	117,840	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	94,970	45,750	49,225
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	58,785	29,295	29,490
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	51,555	25,670	25,885
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	7,235	3,625	3,610
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	36,190	16,455	19,730
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	25,655	13,390	12,270
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,325	870	1,455
Divorced	1,520	810	710	4,670	1,480	3,185
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	3,545	720	2,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	33,925	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	8,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	33,925	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	25,245	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	5,065	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	28,855	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	10,910	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	17,950	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	8,160	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	5,070	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	12,855	5,685	7,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	41,100	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	31,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	10,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	21,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	1,045	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	8,265	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	6,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	1,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	118,250	57,695	60,550
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	80,555	40,785	39,775
French only	45	20	20	515	210	300
English and French	1,690	850	840	34,990	15,815	19,175
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	2,190	885	1,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	118,250	57,695	60,550
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	105,240	51,820	53,425
French	805	450	355	8,320	3,790	4,535
English and French	45	25	20	2,540	1,225	1,310
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	2,145	860	1,280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	9,590	4,400	5,190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	8.1	7.6	8.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	113,840	55,610	58,235
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	82,755	40,825	41,930
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	75,065	37,315	37,755
French	880	480	405	7,690	3,515	4,180
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	31,085	14,780	16,305
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	30	10	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	31,045	14,765	16,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	5,035	2,530	2,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	470	205	270
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	455	195	260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	120	65	55	4,505	2,300	2,205
Amharic	0	0	0	210	105	110
Arabic	120	60	55	4,095	2,105	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,505	700	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	125
Vietnamese	5	0	5	1,285	605	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	1,295	490	805
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	10	30	95	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	1,055	400	655
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	310	130	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	260	110	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,110	545	565
Kannada	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malayalam	25	15	10	165	80	80
Tamil	20	15	10	800	395	410
Telugu	5	0	5	115	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	13,355	6,395	6,965
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Armenian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	2,900	1,310	1,590
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	15	35
Latvian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	335	175	165	2,845	1,290	1,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Croatian	5	10	0	185	90	100
Czech	15	10	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	70	30	35	710	320	390
Russian	30	10	20	970	440	530
Serbian	10	5	5	335	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	25	15	5	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	190	95	90	135	45	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	865	395	475
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	10	5
Danish	5	5	0	30	5	20
Dutch	170	85	85	225	110	115
Frisian	10	5	10	5	5	0
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	520	225	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	465	245	225
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	5,290	2,585	2,700
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	4,295	2,095	2,205
Bengali	15	10	5	620	295	325
Gujarati	25	20	10	360	190	180
Hindi	15	5	5	660	320	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	20	10	10
Marathi	5	0	0	75	35	35
Nepali	5	5	0	115	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	1,120	555	565
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Urdu	15	10	5	965	465	495
Iranian languages	10	5	0	975	485	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	60	65
Pashto	5	5	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	745	375	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	3,710	1,800	1,910
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,420	715	705
Portuguese	10	5	5	400	185	215
Romanian	10	5	5	315	160	160
Spanish	70	40	30	1,565	735	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	465	210	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	515	245	265
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	85	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	115	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	6,700	3,175	3,525
Chinese languages	85	45	45	6,615	3,140	3,485
Cantonese	35	20	15	2,090	1,025	1,070
Hakka	5	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	25	15	15	4,175	1,965	2,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	115	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	110	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	125	50	75
Lao	0	0	0	75	40	40
Thai	5	0	5	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	200	110	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	255	125	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	10	5	220	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	4,405	2,090	2,315
English and French	65	35	35	1,195	560	635
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	2,575	1,240	1,335
French and non-official language	10	0	5	300	140	160
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	335	145	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	109,980	53,690	56,285
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	94,050	46,050	48,005
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	90,465	44,430	46,035
French	285	140	145	3,585	1,615	1,970
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	15,925	7,640	8,285
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	15,905	7,635	8,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	2,560	1,255	1,305
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	90	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	210	90	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	60	25	35	2,300	1,140	1,160
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	60	25	35	2,100	1,045	1,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	855	395	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	775	360	415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	510	220	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	455	195	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	135	50	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	45	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	600	290	310
Kannada	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	75	35	35
Tamil	5	5	5	475	230	245
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	5,865	2,835	3,030
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	1,370	655	715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,365	655	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	5	5	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	245	115	125
Russian	10	10	5	600	285	315
Serbian	10	10	5	215	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	55	25	30
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	2,880	1,390	1,490
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	10	5	0	375	185	190
Gujarati	20	15	5	190	95	100
Hindi	25	10	10	340	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	700	335	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	10	5	0	505	250	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	480	225	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	0	5	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	1,360	665	695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Portuguese	5	0	0	155	70	90
Romanian	0	0	0	155	85	80
Spanish	40	20	20	795	395	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	325	160	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	4,565	2,215	2,350
Chinese languages	45	30	20	4,505	2,190	2,315
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,250	605	645
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,085	1,505	1,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	8,265	4,005	4,265
English and French	45	25	20	1,075	495	580
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	6,430	3,160	3,270
French and non-official language	10	0	0	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	590	270	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	118,245	57,695	60,550
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	91,730	45,320	46,410
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	9,510	4,595	4,915
French	335	170	165	5,885	2,595	3,290
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	10,045	4,700	5,350
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	10,020	4,690	5,330
English and French	0	0	0	295	135	160
English and non-official language	15	10	10	290	140	150
French and non-official language	25	10	15	485	215	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	93,720	45,355	48,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	88,690	42,895	45,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	45,031	53,080	38,951
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	88,720	42,895	45,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	39,646	45,717	34,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	82,485	40,645	41,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	44,544	52,609	37,809
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	59,455	25,620	33,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	2,424	860	3,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	70,590	35,365	35,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	44,792	51,740	39,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	93,765	45,410	48,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	88,845	42,970	45,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	55,126	64,535	46,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	88,865	42,970	45,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	45,080	51,752	38,834
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	82,655	40,670	41,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	54,900	64,863	45,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	59,545	25,560	33,985
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	6,042	5,287	6,611
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	70,670	35,375	35,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	54,517	63,387	45,627
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	93,765	45,405	48,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	38,190	20,710	17,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	66,515	72,649	60,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	74,923	83,375	64,910
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	92.6	95.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	78.3	80.3	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	7.4	4.9	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	93,720	45,350	48,370
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	5,030	2,460	2,570
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	88,690	42,890	45,800
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	11,960	5,180	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	11,810	4,775	7,040
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	8,670	3,665	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	7,890	3,330	4,555
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	7,905	3,425	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	7,490	3,365	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	6,945	3,455	3,490
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	5,515	2,915	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	5,135	2,820	2,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	4,390	2,400	1,995
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	10,980	7,565	3,415
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	8,140	5,385	2,755
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	2,845	2,180	660
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	5,000	2,460	2,545
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	88,720	42,890	45,825
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	94.7	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	12,425	5,265	7,160
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	12,325	5,040	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	10,175	4,315	5,855
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	9,775	4,200	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	10,010	4,470	5,540
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	9,120	4,470	4,650
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	7,340	3,945	3,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	6,315	3,520	2,790
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	11,245	7,665	3,580
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	4,145	2,550	1,595
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	2,430	1,625	805
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	4,660	3,490	1,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	23,125	9,985	13,135
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	70,590	35,365	35,225
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	75.3	78.0	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	7,610	3,565	4,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	4,875	2,130	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	7,945	3,505	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	6,310	2,865	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	5,695	2,560	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	5,950	2,630	3,315
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	5,730	2,555	3,175
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	5,325	2,590	2,730
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	4,185	2,215	1,975
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	16,960	10,750	6,210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	4,255	2,300	1,955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	3,745	2,070	1,675
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	8,960	6,380	2,580
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	41,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	101,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	86,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	6,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	59,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	49,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	34,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	113,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	96,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	41,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	119,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	97,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	6,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	63,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	51,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	34,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	106,757	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	41,100	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	2,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	21,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	5,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	5,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	41,095	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	1,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	3,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	3,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	16,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	6,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	4,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	5,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	33,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	113,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	96,536	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	103,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	87,995	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	17,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	135,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	113,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	4,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	63,829	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	33,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	130,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	106,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	9,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	120,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	97,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	17,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	149,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	122,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	82,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	69,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	10,280	4,755	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	48,332	49,621	47,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	41,678	42,348	41,162
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	10,310	4,925	5,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	53,762	56,083	51,637
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	44,241	45,458	43,126
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	117,835	57,565	60,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	39,260	18,755	20,505
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	6,235	3,010	3,225
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	6,695	3,165	3,530
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	7,500	3,565	3,935
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	8,735	4,185	4,550
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	10,095	4,825	5,270
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	78,570	38,805	39,765
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	11,805	5,670	6,130
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	13,885	6,745	7,135
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	16,440	8,105	8,335
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	19,565	9,760	9,805
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	16,885	8,525	8,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	117,835	57,560	60,275
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	29,060	14,730	14,335
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	8,820	4,495	4,325
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	75,665	36,635	39,035
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	13,110	6,200	6,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	8,740	4,110	4,635
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	3,040	1,550	1,480
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	935	465	475
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	4,975	2,275	2,700
65 years and over	740	350	385	725	275	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	10.5	10.5	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	10.6	10.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	6.6	6.2	6.9
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	5.5	4.4	6.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	7,425	3,545	3,875
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	2,320	1,160	1,155
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	705	340	370
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	4,645	2,225	2,425
65 years and over	90	45	50	455	165	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	8.0	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	3.5	2.7	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	117,840	57,625	60,215
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	115,670	56,835	58,830
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	115,155	56,635	58,515
French	1,675	825	845	35,430	16,090	19,335
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	40,430	19,105	21,325
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	25	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	40,400	19,095	21,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	6,705	3,420	3,280
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	670	300	370
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	590	270	315
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages	145	80	65	6,105	3,145	2,965
Amharic	0	0	0	275	150	125
Arabic	150	80	65	5,510	2,850	2,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	240	115	125
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,035	990	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	140	195
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,700	850	845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	1,670	615	1,055
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	20	20
Ilocano	45	10	35	140	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	1,565	580	980
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	30	20	10	755	335	415
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	585	260	325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	40	55
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	1,365	680	685
Kannada	15	0	10	40	25	20
Malayalam	40	20	15	185	70	115
Tamil	90	40	50	1,015	510	505
Telugu	10	0	0	190	100	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	18,870	8,970	9,905
Albanian	0	0	0	135	50	80
Armenian	0	0	10	40	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	3,325	1,480	1,850
Baltic languages	0	0	10	80	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic languages	360	205	150	3,260	1,450	1,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Croatian	10	0	10	340	165	175
Czech	10	10	0	230	95	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	760	325	440
Russian	60	40	20	1,265	595	665
Serbian	50	35	15	330	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	15	10	10	150	75	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukrainian	160	95	70	245	85	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	1,705	795	910
Afrikaans	60	35	20	65	35	30
Danish	15	10	10	50	20	30
Dutch	200	90	105	290	145	145
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	10
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	1,150	515	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Swedish	0	0	10	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	685	340	350
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	7,340	3,635	3,705
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	6,180	3,045	3,135
Bengali	20	10	10	775	375	400
Gujarati	25	10	15	550	280	270
Hindi	95	50	45	2,500	1,235	1,260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	125	70	60
Nepali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	1,775	915	855
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	160	200
Urdu	0	0	0	1,775	905	865
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,260	660	605
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	75	95
Pashto	0	0	0	80	35	40
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,080	575	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	6,175	2,895	3,275
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	15	0	10	2,365	1,130	1,240
Portuguese	35	30	10	590	310	280
Romanian	20	15	0	385	190	195
Spanish	290	175	115	3,100	1,400	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	10	10	315	130	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	65	30	35	605	285	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	1,040	480	555
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	110	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	60	20	40	55	30	25
Lingala	10	0	10	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	270	105	170
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	155	40	110
American Sign Language	0	0	10	105	25	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	7,425	3,465	3,960
Chinese languages	205	95	110	7,365	3,435	3,930
Cantonese	90	40	50	2,510	1,200	1,315
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mandarin	115	50	60	5,350	2,435	2,915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	55	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	70	30	45
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	140	50	90
Lao	10	0	0	100	35	65
Thai	10	10	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	255	130	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	10	10	0	210	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	270	120	155
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	40	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	117,840	57,625	60,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	110,910	54,400	56,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	27,835	14,105	13,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	83,075	40,290	42,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	6,930	3,225	3,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	117,845	57,625	60,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	85,100	42,145	42,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	31,615	14,920	16,695
Before 1981	725	400	320	6,510	3,195	3,315
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	4,390	2,030	2,360
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	8,490	4,035	4,455
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	8,640	3,975	4,665
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	4,570	2,125	2,440
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	4,075	1,855	2,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	3,580	1,680	1,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	1,130	560	565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	31,610	14,920	16,695
Under 5 years	415	195	220	3,230	1,615	1,615
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	5,425	2,795	2,630
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	6,425	2,765	3,660
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	13,630	6,430	7,200
45 years and over	195	80	110	2,905	1,315	1,590
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	31,615	14,920	16,690
Americas	1,025	525	500	3,780	1,725	2,050
Brazil	0	0	10	145	75	70
Colombia	0	0	0	165	65	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	280	125	150
Guyana	15	0	15	225	115	110
Haiti	0	0	0	385	165	220
Jamaica	45	35	15	465	175	285
Mexico	285	150	130	125	60	60
Peru	0	0	0	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	240	115	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	825	400	425
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	845	390	460
Europe	715	395	320	6,360	3,050	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	235	105	130
Croatia	10	0	0	150	60	85
France	10	10	0	150	70	80
Germany	120	65	60	410	165	250
Greece	10	10	0	95	50	40
Hungary	0	0	0	55	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	120	75	45
Italy	0	0	0	760	425	335
Netherlands	85	50	40	185	105	85
Poland	60	25	35	530	240	290
Portugal	0	0	0	160	65	95
Romania	20	15	10	320	170	150
Russian Federation	20	15	0	395	185	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	110	25	90
Ukraine	20	10	10	260	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	1,620	800	820
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	790	355	435
Africa	155	75	80	3,425	1,680	1,745
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	60
Egypt	0	0	0	520	265	255
Ethiopia	10	10	0	290	150	135
Kenya	0	0	0	200	100	100
Morocco	0	0	0	155	70	90
Nigeria	25	10	10	295	135	160
Somalia	0	0	0	300	110	190
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	135	85	45
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	1,425	720	710
Asia	1,345	610	730	17,980	8,415	9,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	410	230	180
Bangladesh	10	10	10	495	240	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	4,215	1,845	2,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	520	275	245
India	170	85	85	2,695	1,345	1,350
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	425	210	205
Iraq	0	0	0	430	220	210
Japan	0	0	0	90	20	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	435	195	240
Lebanon	30	25	10	925	500	430
Pakistan	0	0	0	965	465	510
Philippines	930	400	530	1,540	565	970
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	820	400	425
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	135	135
Taiwan	10	10	0	110	40	65
Viet Nam	20	0	10	1,290	610	685
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	2,355	1,120	1,235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	3,585	1,680	1,905
Americas	150	75	75	320	150	175
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jamaica	35	25	10	10	10	0
Mexico	25	20	15	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	115	50	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	80	40	40
Europe	35	15	20	355	190	155
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germany	10	10	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	90	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	110	50	65
Africa	75	25	50	450	260	195
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	25	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	95	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	90	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	185	125	60
Asia	855	395	465	2,440	1,080	1,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	560	195	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	15	10
India	120	60	65	355	180	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	20	35
Iraq	0	0	0	125	70	55
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	45	30	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	160	65	100
Philippines	695	310	375	365	115	250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	85	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	35	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	40	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	210	110	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	117,845	57,625	60,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	33,765	16,030	17,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	27,465	13,765	13,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	56,605	27,830	28,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	25,535	11,930	13,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	13,105	6,470	6,635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	5,340	3,440	1,900
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	7,760	3,030	4,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	7,700	3,015	4,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	4,525	2,355	2,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	215	85	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	117,845	57,625	60,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	2,680	1,250	1,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	2,535	1,205	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	1,305	615	690
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	1,170	560	605
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	75	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	115,160	56,375	58,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	117,840	57,625	60,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	690	350	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	117,150	57,275	59,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	117,845	57,630	60,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	330	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	325	145	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	205	105	105
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	105	35	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	4,605	2,235	2,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	4,535	2,205	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	3,030	1,410	1,625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	1,410	740	670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	90	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	112,910	55,250	57,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	117,840	57,625	60,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	38,440	18,545	19,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	9,095	4,615	4,485
Chinese	175	75	100	8,330	3,910	4,420
Black	300	135	165	6,420	3,010	3,410
Filipino	1,435	620	815	2,085	835	1,245
Latin American	65	45	20	1,405	650	750
Arab	185	105	80	4,765	2,475	2,295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	2,475	1,165	1,310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,020	535	485
Korean	80	40	40	695	355	335
Japanese	45	30	15	345	135	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	440	190	250
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	1,380	675	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	79,395	39,080	40,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	117,840	57,625	60,215
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	4,935	2,375	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	3,315	1,545	1,770
Inuit	85	40	50	110	60	50
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	1,585	800	780
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	31,000	15,210	15,795
Acadian	70	45	25	420	190	230
American	790	330	460	1,235	655	580
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	29,960	14,655	15,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	90	50	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	70,590	34,775	35,820
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	47,550	23,505	24,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	15	15	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	23,315	11,825	11,490
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	24,760	11,940	12,820
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	21,045	10,480	10,560
Welsh	535	285	245	2,090	975	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	4,290	2,030	2,255
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	19,095	9,060	10,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	19,090	9,055	10,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	13,500	6,540	6,960
Austrian	275	155	120	800	345	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	480	220	255
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	3,660	1,820	1,840
Flemish	20	10	15	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	9,175	4,450	4,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	275	135	140	475	210	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	2,365	1,170	1,195
Danish	465	205	250	535	260	270
Finnish	170	85	90	295	145	150
Icelandic	190	110	75	185	75	110
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	650	375	270
Swedish	925	530	395	725	310	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	165	100	65
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	11,140	5,525	5,615
Bulgarian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Byelorussian	10	0	0	70	25	45
Czech	200	80	120	550	280	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	100	40	55
Estonian	0	10	0	65	35	25
Hungarian	370	185	180	1,125	575	550
Latvian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Lithuanian	50	20	30	340	155	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Polish	1,730	875	855	4,150	2,015	2,140
Romanian	180	115	65	815	410	410
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	2,265	1,090	1,180
Slovak	90	50	45	365	175	190
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	2,965	1,490	1,480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	170	90	80
Southern European origins	870	435	440	11,805	5,710	6,095
Albanian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	615	290	330
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	45	20	20	1,340	675	665
Italian	400	185	215	7,090	3,535	3,550
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Montenegrin	35	35	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	135	75	55	1,060	505	560
Serbian	60	30	25	355	160	195
Sicilian	10	10	0	40	0	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	110	25	85
Spanish	175	65	110	1,430	610	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	85	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	265	135	135	1,045	530	510
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	35	20	20	820	430	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	35	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	165	75	85
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	3,410	1,525	1,885
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	135	70	60
Dominican	50	30	20	95	45	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	740	325	420
Jamaican	130	65	65	1,300	575	730
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	400	215	185
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	290	105	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	110	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	2,315	1,095	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	125	75	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	110	50	65
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Chilean	0	10	10	175	95	85
Colombian	0	0	0	285	155	135
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	60	25	35
Guyanese	30	15	15	385	170	210
Hispanic	25	20	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	835	430	405	290	105	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	75	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	45	55
African origins	330	135	190	6,050	2,975	3,070
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	1,285	635	655
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroonian	0	0	10	145	75	75
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	205	70	135
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	235	135	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	405	200	200
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	50	25	25
North African origins	10	0	15	1,905	980	920
Algerian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Berber	0	0	0	130	70	65
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	1,010	530	475
Libyan	0	0	0	190	75	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	310	160	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	130	75	55
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	2,085	1,045	1,040
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	735	345	385
South African	90	45	45	155	85	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Zambian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	75	95
Other African origins	190	70	115	965	430	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	160	50	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	835	390	450
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	31,490	15,315	16,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	7,580	3,970	3,605
Afghan	0	0	0	630	340	290
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	945	465	485
Armenian	10	10	10	120	55	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	15	15	0	615	325	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	570	290	280
Israeli	10	10	0	95	60	35
Jordanian	30	20	15	235	115	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	2,570	1,380	1,190
Palestinian	10	10	0	760	395	365
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Syrian	10	0	0	580	320	265
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	395	195	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	170	90	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	310	140	170
South Asian origins	335	160	175	9,230	4,600	4,630
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	305	160	145
Bengali	0	0	0	255	120	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	6,215	3,100	3,110
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	10	0	0	130	65	65
Pakistani	10	0	10	980	490	485
Punjabi	0	0	0	325	155	175
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	695	360	335
Tamil	0	0	0	340	165	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	655	315	340
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	15,040	6,935	8,100
Burmese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	470	215	260
Chinese	270	120	150	9,175	4,285	4,885
Filipino	1,515	655	855	2,370	970	1,395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	90	35	50
Japanese	125	65	60	465	170	290
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	85	40	50	715	370	345
Laotian	20	10	0	160	60	95
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	95	40	60
Thai	0	10	0	70	20	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	2,135	1,080	1,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oceania origins	60	30	35	265	135	130
Australian	50	20	30	175	90	80
New Zealander	10	0	10	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	35	15	25
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	41,125	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	34,425	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	6,700	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	41,125	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	5,825	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	35,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	41,125	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	575	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	4,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	20,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	14,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	41,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	5,125	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	7,340	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	7,955	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	16,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	41,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	40,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	41,125	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	39,575	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	41,130	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	1,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	9,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	6,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	5,545	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	6,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	41,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	39,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	41,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	19,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	20,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	41,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	5,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	8,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	7,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	4,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	2,045	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	41,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	33,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	7,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	34,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,528	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	379,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	405,840	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	6,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,426	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	93,760	45,410	48,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	10,780	5,200	5,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	21,855	10,960	10,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	61,125	29,245	31,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	3,460	2,165	1,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	2,045	1,120	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	1,415	1,045	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	20,880	9,315	11,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	2,065	800	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	34,720	16,965	17,755
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	22,500	10,405	12,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	1,950	785	1,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	720	365	360
Master's degree	485	170	310	7,720	4,175	3,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	1,830	1,235	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	64,840	31,000	33,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	3,130	1,525	1,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	12,125	6,245	5,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	49,585	23,230	26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	2,425	1,515	905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	1,470	800	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	950	715	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	16,995	7,625	9,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	1,525	570	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	28,650	13,525	15,120
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	18,550	8,415	10,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	1,550	565	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	560	240	315
Master's degree	445	140	305	6,535	3,385	3,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	1,455	915	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	93,760	45,410	48,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	32,640	16,160	16,480
Education	1,690	360	1,325	3,150	635	2,515
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	3,150	635	2,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	2,090	970	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	540	380	160
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	1,545	590	960
Humanities	365	150	220	3,580	1,290	2,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	545	105	440
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	1,030	305	725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	750	255	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	195	115	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	265	160	105
54. History	35	20	15	615	325	290
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	165	20	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	9,940	3,625	6,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	875	335	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	1,185	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	1,665	610	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	115	35	80
42. Psychology	150	30	120	1,620	350	1,280
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	4,365	2,150	2,210
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	12,795	5,460	7,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	990	310	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	11,775	5,155	6,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	3,570	1,800	1,775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	1,610	660	950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	640	305	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	25
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	145	55	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	4,955	3,200	1,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	3,855	2,650	1,205
25. Library science	45	0	40	240	50	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	720	420	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	85	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	10,385	8,870	1,510
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	535	355	180
14. Engineering	350	285	65	4,955	3,980	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	2,480	2,225	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	905	880	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	1,165	1,115	50
48. Precision production	500	485	10	345	320	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	735	420	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	440	255	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	295	170	125
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	7,340	1,545	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	760	365	390
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	6,365	1,080	5,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	2,560	1,420	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,325	410	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	800	625	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	315	280	35
Other	0	0	0	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	15,255	7,770	7,485
Education	1,365	295	1,070	2,375	465	1,910
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	2,375	465	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	1,630	730	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	420	275	145
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	1,215	450	760
Humanities	280	110	165	2,680	940	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	425	70	355
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	750	230	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	210	120	90
54. History	30	10	15	460	240	220
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	8,200	2,855	5,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	745	285	460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	940	65	875
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	1,375	440	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	95	25	70
42. Psychology	130	20	110	1,345	280	1,070
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	3,620	1,745	1,880
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	10,705	4,450	6,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	825	250	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	9,865	4,200	5,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	2,630	1,200	1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	1,230	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	460	210	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	805	485	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	4,495	2,860	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	3,610	2,450	1,160
25. Library science	45	0	40	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	555	300	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	130	75	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	8,410	7,090	1,320
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	455	300	155
14. Engineering	315	250	65	4,125	3,265	860
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,940	1,720	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	720	695	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	900	860	40
48. Precision production	370	360	10	265	250	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	590	320	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	355	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	240	130	105
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	5,850	1,235	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	625	300	325
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	5,075	880	4,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	1,995	1,065	930
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,030	300	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	630	475	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	230	200	35
Other	10	0	10	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	93,765	45,410	48,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	32,640	16,165	16,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	61,125	29,250	31,875
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	49,660	23,780	25,880
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	41,125	19,690	21,435
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	8,530	4,090	4,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	11,465	5,470	6,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	1,420	760	660
Philippines	710	260	455	775	245	525
India	130	70	60	1,370	645	725
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	950	610	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,350	630	720
France	0	0	0	170	80	90
Other	395	215	180	5,430	2,495	2,930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	15,255	7,775	7,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	49,590	23,230	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	40,635	19,235	21,400
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	33,670	15,940	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	6,970	3,300	3,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	8,950	3,995	4,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	1,165	615	550
Philippines	655	235	420	670	200	470
India	115	65	55	1,015	440	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	545	310	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,040	460	580
France	0	0	0	150	65	85
Other	330	180	145	4,365	1,915	2,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	93,765	45,410	48,350
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	67,045	34,185	32,855
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	62,840	31,965	30,870
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	4,210	2,220	1,985
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	26,720	11,225	15,495
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	71.5	75.3	68.0
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	67.0	70.4	63.8
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	6.3	6.5	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	93,760	45,410	48,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	25,380	10,720	14,655
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	68,385	34,690	33,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	38,895	21,215	17,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	29,490	13,475	16,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	43.9	44.4	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	67,040	34,185	32,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,400	665	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	65,640	33,520	32,125
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	59,675	29,865	29,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	5,965	3,655	2,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	67,045	34,185	32,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	1,400	665	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	65,645	33,520	32,125
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	7,935	4,885	3,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	12,405	4,170	8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	9,435	7,045	2,395
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	4,245	870	3,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	9,575	3,340	6,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	2,130	970	1,165
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	14,025	6,940	7,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	4,715	4,470	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	465	380	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	705	455	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	67,040	34,190	32,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,400	665	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	65,645	33,520	32,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	190	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	55	60	10
22 Utilities	315	260	55	220	160	55
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	2,920	2,435	485
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	2,315	1,595	720
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	1,795	1,275	515
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	7,470	3,905	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	2,005	1,455	555
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,860	1,220	640
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	2,285	1,130	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	1,250	650	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	6,825	4,275	2,550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	2,495	1,475	1,020
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	4,965	1,535	3,435
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	7,160	1,385	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	1,085	555	530
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	4,145	2,095	2,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	2,605	1,140	1,465
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	13,945	7,065	6,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	62,840	31,965	30,870
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	4,200	2,090	2,110
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	295	235	60
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	5,015	3,510	1,500
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	53,330	26,130	27,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	53,325	26,125	27,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	50,005	24,345	25,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	910	505	400
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	2,415	1,275	1,140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	58,340	29,635	28,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	41,130	22,215	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	3,340	1,020	2,325
Public transit	150	45	105	11,430	5,100	6,330
Walked	1,375	555	815	1,470	690	780
Bicycle	165	80	80	465	360	105
Other method	205	115	90	505	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	58,340	29,635	28,700
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	9,200	3,980	5,215
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	20,750	11,065	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	16,180	8,660	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	7,450	3,630	3,820
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	4,765	2,305	2,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	58,340	29,635	28,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	2,255	1,540	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	10,955	5,915	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	18,255	8,755	9,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	12,750	6,280	6,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	6,410	3,070	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	7,705	4,080	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	70,330	35,630	34,705
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	67,880	34,550	33,330
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	67,280	34,280	33,000
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	65,930	33,845	32,085
French	50	10	40	1,350	435	915
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	600	270	325
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	595	270	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	10	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	35	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	345	170	170
Chinese languages	20	10	10	345	170	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	2,455	1,080	1,375
English and French	25	20	10	1,875	825	1,045
English and non-official language	310	195	120	505	225	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	70,335	35,630	34,705
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	58,225	30,155	28,070
English	1,175	765	410	1,175	430	750
French	160	85	80	9,530	4,335	5,195
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	1,265	630	630
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	1,250	625	625
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	15	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	115	70	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	116,480	56,905	59,570
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	102,705	50,160	52,545
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	13,770	6,745	7,030
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	9,850	4,825	5,030
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	3,920	1,925	2,000
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	2,520	1,220	1,300
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	1,425	675	755
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	1,095	550	545
External migrants	305	155	155	1,400	700	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	110,570	53,835	56,730
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	67,055	32,590	34,465
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	43,515	21,250	22,265
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	31,265	15,325	15,940
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	12,250	5,920	6,325
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	7,945	3,825	4,125
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	4,270	2,115	2,155
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	3,675	1,710	1,965
External migrants	1,280	550	730	4,300	2,100	2,205