Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Nickel Belt Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	93,772	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	90,962	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	41,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	37,837	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	26,812.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	93,775	46,935	46,840
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	15,410	8,000	7,410
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	4,765	2,490	2,270
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	5,310	2,720	2,595
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	5,330	2,785	2,550
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	61,970	30,955	31,015
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	5,615	2,895	2,720
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	4,975	2,585	2,390
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	4,580	2,285	2,295
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	5,165	2,505	2,665
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	5,685	2,750	2,940
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	6,180	3,120	3,055
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	6,515	3,255	3,255
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	8,235	4,065	4,165
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	8,070	4,035	4,040
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	6,945	3,455	3,485
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	16,395	7,980	8,415
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	5,950	3,040	2,905
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	4,240	2,135	2,110
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	2,965	1,435	1,530
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	1,910	875	1,035
85 years and over	425	185	240	1,325	495	830
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	925	390	535
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	320	90	230
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	75	10	55
100 years and over	5	5	5	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	16.4	17.0	15.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	66.1	66.0	66.2
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	17.5	17.0	18.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	42.1	41.6	42.7
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	44.4	44.0	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	37,840	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	30,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	6,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	1,400	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	1,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	3,250	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	37,835	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	8,405	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	15,195	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	6,185	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	2,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	92,920	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	78,365	38,940	39,425
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	50,605	25,275	25,330
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	40,550	20,255	20,290
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	10,050	5,015	5,035
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	27,755	13,660	14,095
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	17,010	9,590	7,425
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,495	1,185	1,310
Divorced	1,520	810	710	3,595	1,790	1,800
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	4,660	1,095	3,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	29,125	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	6,095	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	5,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	29,125	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	25,025	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	20,005	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	5,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	4,100	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	3,025	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	25,025	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	13,400	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	11,620	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	4,895	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	4,960	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	4,100	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	12,050	6,110	5,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	37,835	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	27,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	15,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	9,285	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	8,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	93,205	46,720	46,485
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	44,615	23,235	21,375
French only	45	20	20	1,520	670	850
English and French	1,690	850	840	46,995	22,785	24,205
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	85	30	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	93,205	46,720	46,485
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	57,075	28,990	28,085
French	805	450	355	35,535	17,460	18,075
English and French	45	25	20	520	245	275
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	70	25	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	35,795	17,585	18,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	38.4	37.6	39.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	93,205	46,720	46,485
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	91,070	45,680	45,385
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	88,295	44,305	43,990
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	52,615	26,720	25,895
French	880	480	405	35,680	17,585	18,095
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	2,770	1,375	1,395
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	75	25	50
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	65	20	40
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	55	15	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	2,700	1,355	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	55	70	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	25	10	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	1,755	900	855
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	460	225	240
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	5	15	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	335	175	165	440	210	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	10	0	40	20	20
Czech	15	10	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	190	90	100
Russian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Serbian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	25	15	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	190	95	90	120	50	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	465	230	225
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dutch	170	85	85	85	50	40
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	345	170	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	145	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	140	75	65
Bengali	15	10	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	25	20	10	40	20	20
Hindi	15	5	5	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	35	15	15
Iranian languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	640	340	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	455	255	200
Portuguese	10	5	5	80	40	40
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Spanish	70	40	30	95	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	150	85	70
Chinese languages	85	45	45	155	85	70
Cantonese	35	20	15	55	30	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	505	235	270
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	465	215	255
Hungarian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	2,135	1,040	1,095
English and French	65	35	35	1,915	920	995
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	170	90	80
French and non-official language	10	0	5	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	93,205	46,720	46,485
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	90,875	45,610	45,265
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	90,150	45,255	44,895
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	67,475	34,380	33,095
French	285	140	145	22,680	10,880	11,800
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	730	355	375
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	720	350	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	35	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	390	190	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	35	30
Russian	10	10	5	10	0	5
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	60	35	30
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	75	45	35
Bengali	10	5	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	20	15	10
Hindi	25	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	145	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	95	50	45
Chinese languages	45	30	20	95	50	50
Cantonese	15	10	5	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	90	40	55
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	2,325	1,105	1,215
English and French	45	25	20	1,965	930	1,035
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	310	160	150
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	93,205	46,720	46,485
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	67,850	34,560	33,290
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	12,335	5,930	6,405
French	335	170	165	11,845	5,660	6,185
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	1,080	530	545
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	960	480	480
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	15
French and non-official language	25	10	15	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	77,540	38,570	38,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	74,490	37,255	37,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	38,677	49,037	28,823
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	74,550	37,260	37,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	34,841	43,072	26,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	66,645	34,250	32,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	36,503	46,884	26,681
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	52,815	23,965	28,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	7,422	8,430	6,799
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	55,305	29,785	25,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	37,792	47,944	30,485
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	77,505	38,520	38,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	74,290	37,120	37,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	48,222	59,680	36,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	74,355	37,125	37,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	40,050	48,419	31,705
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	66,555	34,165	32,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	46,894	58,366	34,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	52,740	23,755	28,985
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	8,747	9,309	8,287
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	55,290	29,690	25,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	46,880	56,181	36,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	77,510	38,525	38,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	25,980	14,685	11,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	60,000	72,010	48,712
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	67,851	78,114	54,502
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	86.9	89.8	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	72.0	74.6	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	13.1	10.2	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	77,540	38,570	38,970
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	3,050	1,315	1,735
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	74,490	37,255	37,230
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.1	96.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	9,305	3,180	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	11,635	4,125	7,515
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	8,925	3,430	5,495
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	8,530	4,065	4,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	8,180	4,200	3,985
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	6,615	3,525	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	4,790	2,865	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	3,560	2,230	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	3,010	1,995	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	2,700	1,690	1,010
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	7,220	5,945	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	5,650	4,665	985
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	1,575	1,280	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	77,540	38,570	38,970
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	2,990	1,310	1,680
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	74,550	37,260	37,290
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.1	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	9,700	3,240	6,460
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	12,145	4,320	7,825
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	10,305	4,040	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	10,690	5,360	5,335
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	9,475	5,070	4,410
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	6,585	3,905	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	4,705	3,110	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	4,065	2,675	1,390
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	6,875	5,545	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	2,765	2,130	630
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	1,585	1,335	245
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	2,535	2,075	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	77,540	38,575	38,970
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	22,235	8,790	13,445
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	55,305	29,785	25,525
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	71.3	77.2	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	9,075	5,290	3,785
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	3,850	1,515	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	6,120	2,460	3,660
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	4,800	1,950	2,850
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	4,955	1,965	2,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	5,050	2,145	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	4,335	2,225	2,105
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	3,325	2,010	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	2,695	1,705	995
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	11,095	8,515	2,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	2,535	1,705	825
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	2,415	1,535	880
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	6,150	5,270	880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	37,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	79,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	69,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	8,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	35,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	32,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	29,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	95,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	82,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	37,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	94,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	78,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	8,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	44,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	37,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	29,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	108,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	90,347	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	37,835	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	1,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	2,850	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	2,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	14,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	4,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	3,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	4,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	37,840	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	1,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	1,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	1,845	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	3,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	4,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	2,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	3,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	28,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	95,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	82,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	12,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	79,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	69,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	11,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	129,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	108,054	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	3,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	54,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	50,724	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	28,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	108,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	89,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	92,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	77,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	140,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	114,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	3,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	63,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	55,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	10,410	5,410	4,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	34,182	41,579	26,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	31,058	36,973	25,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	10,350	5,380	4,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	43,778	51,632	35,264
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	36,881	42,170	31,147
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	92,925	46,555	46,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	38,350	18,390	19,965
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	5,885	2,710	3,170
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	7,155	3,130	4,025
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	7,625	3,575	4,050
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	8,490	4,260	4,230
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	9,205	4,715	4,490
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	54,570	28,165	26,405
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	9,585	4,860	4,725
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	10,490	5,395	5,095
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	12,355	6,370	5,980
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	13,015	6,730	6,290
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	9,125	4,810	4,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	92,230	46,220	46,010
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	18,600	9,660	8,940
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	5,665	2,955	2,710
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	57,805	28,785	29,020
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	15,820	7,775	8,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	9,240	4,165	5,075
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	2,320	1,205	1,115
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	790	395	395
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	5,140	2,315	2,820
65 years and over	740	350	385	1,785	640	1,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	10.0	9.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	12.5	12.5	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	13.9	13.4	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	8.9	8.0	9.7
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	11.3	8.2	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	3,095	1,465	1,635
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	740	385	350
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	255	120	130
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	2,185	1,030	1,160
65 years and over	90	45	50	175	55	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	3.4	3.2	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	4.0	4.0	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	4.5	4.1	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.1	0.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	92,970	46,570	46,400
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	92,875	46,550	46,325
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	91,370	45,890	45,480
French	1,675	825	845	48,375	23,485	24,890
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	3,985	2,010	1,975
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	230	95	130
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	190	85	105
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	20	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	165	80	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	160	75	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	40	15	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	3,755	1,910	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	110	50	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	110	50	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	65	115	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	25	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	95	50	45
Kannada	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	90	40	50	35	25	10
Telugu	10	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	2,430	1,250	1,180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	375	180	190
Baltic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	205	150	355	170	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Czech	10	10	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	155	80	70
Russian	60	40	20	15	0	15
Serbian	50	35	15	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovak	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	160	95	70	120	45	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	595	305	295
Afrikaans	60	35	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	20	0	15
Dutch	200	90	105	110	60	55
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	475	240	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	150	85	65
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	150	85	65
Bengali	20	10	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hindi	95	50	45	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	1,230	645	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	645	375	270
Portuguese	35	30	10	75	45	30
Romanian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Spanish	290	175	115	535	245	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	160	60	105
American Sign Language	0	0	10	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	95	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	140	85	55
Chinese languages	205	95	110	140	80	60
Cantonese	90	40	50	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	85	50	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	620	305	310
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	595	295	300
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	92,970	46,575	46,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	92,310	46,260	46,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	18,885	9,900	8,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	73,425	36,360	37,070
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	660	315	350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	92,970	46,570	46,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	90,100	45,075	45,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	2,810	1,460	1,355
Before 1981	725	400	320	1,655	920	730
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	240	140	105
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	315	130	190
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	415	185	230
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	235	110	125
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	175	75	105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	190	90	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	65	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	2,810	1,460	1,355
Under 5 years	415	195	220	460	240	215
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	650	365	280
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	700	345	355
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	870	450	420
45 years and over	195	80	110	135	50	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	2,815	1,460	1,350
Americas	1,025	525	500	470	215	255
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	20	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	35	15	70	35	35
Mexico	285	150	130	10	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	300	145	155
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	55	15	40
Europe	715	395	320	1,750	960	790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	45	25	20
Germany	120	65	60	290	155	130
Greece	10	10	0	60	30	30
Hungary	0	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	10	15
Italy	0	0	0	205	145	65
Netherlands	85	50	40	95	65	30
Poland	60	25	35	100	45	55
Portugal	0	0	0	50	30	25
Romania	20	15	10	10	10	10
Russian Federation	20	15	0	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	25	10	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	480	250	230
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	330	185	150
Africa	155	75	80	105	65	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	65	30	30
Asia	1,345	610	730	455	205	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	75	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	15	0	0
India	170	85	85	135	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	15	10	10
Lebanon	30	25	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	930	400	530	65	25	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	65	25	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	190	90	105
Americas	150	75	75	70	30	40
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	15	15	0
Mexico	25	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	20	0	15
Europe	35	15	20	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	10	10
Africa	75	25	50	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	855	395	465	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	695	310	375	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	92,975	46,575	46,400
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	3,040	1,595	1,450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	6,980	3,535	3,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	82,950	41,450	41,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	1,170	545	625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	520	260	255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	230	165	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	285	95	190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	530	210	315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	120	75	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	92,970	46,570	46,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	10,975	5,635	5,340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	10,660	5,480	5,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	4,225	2,000	2,225
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	6,395	3,455	2,940
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	135	70	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	175	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	82,000	40,940	41,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	92,970	46,570	46,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	3,615	1,790	1,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	89,360	44,785	44,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	92,970	46,575	46,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	2,490	1,295	1,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	2,445	1,260	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	1,490	695	795
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	945	560	380
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	11,480	5,785	5,695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	11,145	5,605	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	4,985	2,495	2,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	6,075	3,075	2,995
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	85	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	330	180	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	325	180	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	79,000	39,495	39,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	92,970	46,575	46,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	1,515	780	735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	290	185	110
Chinese	175	75	100	270	130	140
Black	300	135	165	380	205	170
Filipino	1,435	620	815	115	55	65
Latin American	65	45	20	75	25	55
Arab	185	105	80	125	60	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	95	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	80	40	40	40	20	25
Japanese	45	30	15	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	91,455	45,795	45,665
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	92,970	46,570	46,400
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	13,970	7,075	6,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	6,850	3,400	3,455
Inuit	85	40	50	110	50	60
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	7,385	3,840	3,545
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	51,115	25,365	25,750
Acadian	70	45	25	190	90	95
American	790	330	460	650	335	320
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	50,390	24,975	25,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	105	60	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Québécois	0	0	0	175	75	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	64,260	32,115	32,145
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	32,935	16,180	16,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	17,130	8,410	8,720
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	14,635	7,110	7,525
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	12,345	5,960	6,385
Welsh	535	285	245	980	470	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	1,260	610	645
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	38,225	18,865	19,360
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	38,220	18,860	19,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	9,290	4,615	4,675
Austrian	275	155	120	270	130	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	155	65	85	280	155	125
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	2,020	955	1,065
Flemish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	7,005	3,510	3,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	275	135	140	185	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	4,190	2,095	2,095
Danish	465	205	250	265	120	145
Finnish	170	85	90	3,045	1,570	1,480
Icelandic	190	110	75	100	50	55
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	400	180	220
Swedish	925	530	395	680	320	365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	6,080	3,020	3,055
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	200	80	120	160	105	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	90	30	65
Estonian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Hungarian	370	185	180	400	175	220
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	50	20	30	100	35	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,730	875	855	2,250	1,120	1,130
Romanian	180	115	65	115	75	40
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	290	135	150
Slovak	90	50	45	45	25	20
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	3,235	1,610	1,625
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	870	435	440	5,725	2,865	2,860
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	175	105	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	255	115	135
Italian	400	185	215	4,600	2,340	2,260
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	40	35	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montenegrin	35	35	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	225	125	100
Serbian	60	30	25	100	60	40
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Spanish	175	65	110	320	100	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	100	50	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	135	135	245	120	125
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	20	70	40	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	175	85	90
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	370	195	175
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dominican	50	30	20	20	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	130	65	65	205	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	50	30	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	30	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	185	65	125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	835	430	405	110	40	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	330	135	190	400	175	225
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	65	40	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	15	75	30	45
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	60	20	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	90	50	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	50	25	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	190	70	115	190	60	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	175	60	120
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	1,260	625	630
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	245	105	140
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	45	20	25
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	30	15	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	100	40	55
Palestinian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	160	175	400	230	175
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	355	195	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	15	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	30	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	630	310	325
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	270	120	150	390	190	195
Filipino	1,515	655	855	105	40	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Japanese	125	65	60	30	15	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	45	20	25
Laotian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	60	30	35	95	45	50
Australian	50	20	30	80	40	40
New Zealander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	37,820	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	30,215	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	7,540	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	37,820	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	405	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	37,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	37,815	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	8,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	16,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	10,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	37,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	6,105	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	6,790	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	6,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	37,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	37,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	37,820	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	37,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	37,815	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	9,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	13,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	4,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	4,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	37,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	35,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	37,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	21,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	37,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	750	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	4,435	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	6,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	8,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	8,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	6,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	3,165	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	37,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	30,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	6,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	29,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	250,214	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	279,822	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	7,510	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	889	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	77,505	38,525	38,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	16,910	8,995	7,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	20,645	9,740	10,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	39,955	19,785	20,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	7,875	6,160	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	3,905	2,795	1,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	3,965	3,365	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	21,875	9,640	12,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	930	375	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	9,280	3,605	5,675
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	6,785	2,465	4,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	730	325	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	290	135	150
Master's degree	485	170	310	1,270	540	735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	200	140	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	51,075	25,285	25,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	6,105	3,520	2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	13,330	6,460	6,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	31,640	15,300	16,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	5,385	4,235	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	2,635	1,885	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	2,755	2,355	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	18,190	7,965	10,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	665	315	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	7,405	2,790	4,615
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	5,380	1,955	3,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	540	215	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	260	110	145
Master's degree	445	140	305	1,055	395	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	175	110	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	77,505	38,525	38,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	37,550	18,735	18,815
Education	1,690	360	1,325	2,495	555	1,945
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	2,500	550	1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	540	245	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	100	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	445	165	275
Humanities	365	150	220	1,060	385	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	105	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	225	65	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	290	80	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	70	25	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	105	80	30
54. History	35	20	15	195	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	3,735	965	2,770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	275	65	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	1,060	75	980
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	795	245	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	70	0	70
42. Psychology	150	30	120	590	110	475
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	890	460	435
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	6,415	1,620	4,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	1,090	170	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	5,305	1,450	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	1,175	620	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	435	130	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	125	45	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	475	365	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	130	75	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	895	485	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	650	405	250
25. Library science	45	0	40	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	125	45	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	12,260	11,705	555
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	85	60	25
14. Engineering	350	285	65	675	605	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	3,500	3,200	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	2,175	2,130	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	4,065	3,980	85
48. Precision production	500	485	10	1,765	1,735	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	775	515	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	270	120	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	505	395	110
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	7,215	930	6,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	370	170	200
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	6,740	705	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	100	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	3,395	1,770	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,460	260	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	1,005	635	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	910	855	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	51,070	25,280	25,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	19,440	9,980	9,455
Education	1,365	295	1,070	1,740	375	1,365
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	1,740	370	1,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	440	200	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	355	135	215
Humanities	280	110	165	710	235	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	145	35	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	210	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	40	10	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	55	50	10
54. History	30	10	15	130	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	3,160	775	2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	245	60	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	945	70	875
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	700	210	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	65	0	65
42. Psychology	130	20	110	510	90	420
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	650	325	325
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	5,400	1,300	4,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	900	135	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	4,480	1,160	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	940	465	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	350	105	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	100	20	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	390	290	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	780	425	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	595	375	225
25. Library science	45	0	40	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	95	30	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	9,360	8,900	465
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	80	60	25
14. Engineering	315	250	65	565	505	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	2,770	2,530	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	1,525	1,490	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	3,110	3,030	80
48. Precision production	370	360	10	1,315	1,290	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	645	415	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	230	95	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	410	315	95
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	5,770	790	4,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	280	130	155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	5,395	610	4,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	90	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	2,690	1,430	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,080	175	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	845	535	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	755	710	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	77,505	38,520	38,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	37,550	18,735	18,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	39,955	19,785	20,170
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	39,005	19,290	19,715
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	37,555	18,525	19,025
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	1,450	765	690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	950	495	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	310	175	130
Philippines	710	260	455	35	10	30
India	130	70	60	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	160	80	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	395	215	180	360	190	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	51,070	25,285	25,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	19,435	9,980	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	31,635	15,300	16,335
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	31,050	15,010	16,040
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	30,050	14,480	15,570
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	1,005	530	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	585	290	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	185	110	75
Philippines	655	235	420	25	0	20
India	115	65	55	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	80	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	330	180	145	225	105	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	77,505	38,525	38,985
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	47,955	25,045	22,910
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	43,885	22,545	21,335
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	4,075	2,495	1,575
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	29,550	13,475	16,070
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	61.9	65.0	58.8
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	56.6	58.5	54.7
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	8.5	10.0	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	77,505	38,520	38,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	27,450	12,230	15,220
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	50,060	26,295	23,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	26,485	15,015	11,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	23,570	11,275	12,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	43.1	43.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	47,960	25,045	22,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	915	440	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	47,040	24,610	22,435
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	43,095	22,235	20,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	3,950	2,370	1,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	47,960	25,045	22,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	915	435	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	47,045	24,605	22,435
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	4,385	2,770	1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	7,205	1,495	5,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	2,230	1,800	430
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	3,955	575	3,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	5,330	1,450	3,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	625	195	430
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	10,040	3,790	6,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	9,335	8,895	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	2,960	2,815	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	970	835	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	47,960	25,045	22,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	915	435	480
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	47,040	24,610	22,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	635	450	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	4,685	4,375	315
22 Utilities	315	260	55	305	220	80
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	4,260	3,745	515
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	2,440	2,100	340
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	1,295	1,010	285
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	5,615	2,680	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	2,340	1,765	570
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	460	220	240
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	1,110	325	790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	555	325	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	1,665	810	860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	35	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	1,675	920	750
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	3,855	1,020	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	6,685	865	5,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	665	295	370
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	2,935	970	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	1,890	965	925
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	3,935	1,525	2,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	43,885	22,545	21,340
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	1,965	850	1,115
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	80	65	10
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	5,465	4,230	1,235
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	36,370	17,390	18,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	36,375	17,390	18,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	31,695	14,810	16,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	1,150	500	645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	3,380	1,940	1,440
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	145	140	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	41,840	21,625	20,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	36,520	19,225	17,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	2,410	980	1,435
Public transit	150	45	105	810	315	495
Walked	1,375	555	815	1,340	575	760
Bicycle	165	80	80	165	110	55
Other method	205	115	90	590	420	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	41,840	21,630	20,215
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	11,035	4,900	6,130
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	15,810	7,875	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	9,440	5,140	4,300
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	3,130	1,885	1,245
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	2,420	1,820	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	41,840	21,625	20,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	4,295	3,435	865
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	9,440	5,850	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	11,645	5,410	6,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	7,300	2,420	4,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	2,670	980	1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	6,490	3,535	2,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	51,460	26,930	24,525
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	49,170	25,940	23,235
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	49,120	25,905	23,210
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	44,190	24,215	19,975
French	50	10	40	4,925	1,695	3,235
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	55	30	25
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	2,285	995	1,290
English and French	25	20	10	2,240	970	1,270
English and non-official language	310	195	120	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	51,460	26,935	24,525
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	36,910	20,125	16,790
English	1,175	765	410	3,175	1,185	1,985
French	160	85	80	11,240	5,555	5,690
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	120	55	60
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	105	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	92,100	46,140	45,960
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	83,785	42,055	41,730
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	8,315	4,085	4,230
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	5,945	2,915	3,030
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	2,365	1,170	1,195
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	2,245	1,105	1,140
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	2,025	970	1,055
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	220	135	85
External migrants	305	155	155	120	65	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	88,305	44,155	44,155
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	61,550	31,160	30,390
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	26,755	12,985	13,765
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	18,740	9,130	9,615
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	8,010	3,860	4,145
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	7,710	3,715	3,995
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	6,905	3,280	3,620
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	810	440	370
External migrants	1,280	550	730	300	145	150