Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	111,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	110,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	58,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	52,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	2,852.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	39.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	111,505	53,510	57,995
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	14,420	7,340	7,080
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	4,940	2,520	2,420
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	4,745	2,440	2,310
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	4,735	2,385	2,350
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	76,205	37,320	38,885
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	6,070	2,975	3,100
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	9,705	4,665	5,035
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	9,000	4,510	4,500
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	7,910	3,925	3,980
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	6,835	3,360	3,475
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	6,555	3,240	3,315
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	7,050	3,430	3,620
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	8,120	4,025	4,095
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	7,965	3,850	4,110
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	6,995	3,355	3,645
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	20,890	8,850	12,040
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	6,370	2,960	3,410
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	5,025	2,225	2,800
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	3,680	1,585	2,095
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	2,780	1,115	1,665
85 years and over	425	185	240	3,025	960	2,065
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,820	665	1,160
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	910	240	670
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	260	50	210
100 years and over	5	5	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	68.3	69.7	67.0
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	18.7	16.5	20.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	42.2	41.0	43.3
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	41.3	40.0	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	52,040	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	9,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	14,650	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	27,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	2,745	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	10,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	12,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	52,040	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	21,545	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	17,025	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	4,375	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	2,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	107,260	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	97,095	46,175	50,920
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	43,315	21,780	21,530
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	33,020	16,540	16,480
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	10,290	5,245	5,045
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	53,780	24,390	29,390
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	36,635	18,825	17,810
Separated	1,025	490	530	3,240	1,355	1,880
Divorced	1,520	810	710	7,945	3,015	4,925
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	5,970	1,195	4,780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	26,985	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	15,575	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	5,480	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	3,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	26,990	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	20,830	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	15,690	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	6,160	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	5,120	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	20,830	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	11,860	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	8,965	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	3,830	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	3,360	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	6,160	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	3,705	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	32,965	15,545	17,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	52,040	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	26,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	11,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	14,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	25,550	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	21,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	4,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	109,535	52,430	57,100
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	49,855	25,275	24,580
French only	45	20	20	3,880	1,440	2,435
English and French	1,690	850	840	54,015	24,970	29,045
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	1,785	750	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	109,540	52,435	57,100
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	72,325	35,750	36,575
French	805	450	355	31,965	14,275	17,690
English and French	45	25	20	3,520	1,695	1,825
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	1,725	710	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	33,725	15,120	18,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	30.8	28.8	32.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	109,535	52,435	57,105
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	104,545	50,050	54,495
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	81,125	39,195	41,930
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	52,425	26,275	26,150
French	880	480	405	28,700	12,915	15,780
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	23,425	10,855	12,570
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	220	80	140
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	80	30	55
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	45	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	23,205	10,775	12,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	5,845	2,890	2,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,055	440	620
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	995	405	585
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	120	65	55	4,735	2,425	2,310
Amharic	0	0	0	195	100	95
Arabic	120	60	55	4,360	2,235	2,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	450	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	5	0	5	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	1,180	410	770
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	10	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	35	15	20
Ilocano	40	10	30	100	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	50	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	875	290	585
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	1,355	580	775
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,225	520	705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	165	90	75
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	45	25	20
Tamil	20	15	10	90	50	40
Telugu	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	9,555	4,535	5,020
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	1,945	855	1,090
Baltic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	335	175	165	1,890	830	1,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Croatian	5	10	0	70	35	40
Czech	15	10	5	100	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	70	30	35	595	270	330
Russian	30	10	20	545	220	330
Serbian	10	5	5	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slovak	25	15	5	50	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	190	95	90	175	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	1,000	455	545
Afrikaans	30	15	15	30	10	20
Danish	5	5	0	40	20	25
Dutch	170	85	85	205	110	100
Frisian	10	5	10	5	5	5
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	625	275	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	2,875	1,490	1,385
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	1,750	925	825
Bengali	15	10	5	615	320	295
Gujarati	25	20	10	85	45	40
Hindi	15	5	5	195	110	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	95	45	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	255	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Urdu	15	10	5	400	215	185
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,110	555	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pashto	5	5	0	215	105	110
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	815	405	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	3,535	1,630	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	405	190	215
Portuguese	10	5	5	950	460	490
Romanian	10	5	5	260	100	165
Spanish	70	40	30	1,910	880	1,035
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	160	35	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	65	30	30	270	110	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	1,285	560	725
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	110	40	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	250	115	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	210	80	130
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	255	115	140
Wolof	0	0	0	40	15	20
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	235	115	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	20
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	2,225	1,025	1,200
Chinese languages	85	45	45	2,090	950	1,140
Cantonese	35	20	15	735	340	395
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	15	15	1,070	465	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	155	85	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	65	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	285	150	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	20	10	10	245	125	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	225	85	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	10	10	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	4,990	2,385	2,605
English and French	65	35	35	2,060	990	1,070
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	1,660	815	840
French and non-official language	10	0	5	925	410	515
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	340	165	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	109,535	52,435	57,100
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	101,475	48,650	52,825
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	89,950	43,290	46,660
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	67,865	33,615	34,250
French	285	140	145	22,085	9,675	12,410
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	11,520	5,360	6,165
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	11,425	5,320	6,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	3,530	1,685	1,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	660	270	390
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	625	255	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	60	25	35	2,855	1,410	1,445
Amharic	0	0	0	120	50	65
Arabic	60	25	35	2,655	1,320	1,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	250	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	545	210	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	420	155	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	605	260	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	550	235	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	70	30	35
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	15	5
Tamil	5	5	5	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	4,265	2,035	2,230
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	755	360	395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	35	20	15	740	350	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Czech	5	5	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	215	100	115
Russian	10	10	5	265	125	140
Serbian	10	10	5	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	70	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	150	65	90
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	65	30	35	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	115	45	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	1,610	815	790
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	940	480	460
Bengali	10	5	0	400	200	200
Gujarati	20	15	5	30	15	15
Hindi	25	10	10	70	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	125	65	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	10	5	0	205	100	105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	665	335	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	0	5	0	150	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	460	230	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	1,680	760	915
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	5	0	0	495	230	260
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	40	20	20	995	455	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	125	55	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	420	175	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	30	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	35	60
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	1,265	580	680
Chinese languages	45	30	20	1,155	520	635
Cantonese	15	10	5	355	155	200
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	655	290	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	95	60	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	145	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	35	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	8,065	3,785	4,280
English and French	45	25	20	2,535	1,210	1,330
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	3,745	1,790	1,960
French and non-official language	10	0	0	970	405	565
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	815	380	430
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	109,535	52,430	57,105
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	77,905	37,860	40,045
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	12,440	5,695	6,745
French	335	170	165	9,285	4,340	4,945
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	8,425	3,870	4,555
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	150	55	95
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	8,275	3,810	4,460
English and French	0	0	0	490	240	255
English and non-official language	15	10	10	440	200	240
French and non-official language	25	10	15	540	220	315
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	92,900	44,150	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	89,220	42,385	46,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	33,896	36,798	31,684
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	89,240	42,380	46,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	30,859	33,068	29,124
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	76,845	36,955	39,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	35,011	38,915	31,597
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	66,035	29,845	36,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	5,666	3,256	6,994
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	61,455	30,670	30,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	32,467	34,311	30,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	92,895	44,150	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	89,110	42,315	46,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	48,852	53,963	44,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	89,145	42,310	46,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	39,891	43,144	36,952
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	76,685	36,835	39,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	50,079	56,302	44,326
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	65,985	29,860	36,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	7,771	7,017	8,394
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	61,425	30,555	30,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	46,865	50,912	42,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	92,900	44,145	48,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	27,770	14,590	13,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	57,684	58,681	56,691
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	69,313	73,159	65,054
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	88.3	91.1	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	65.4	67.6	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	11.7	8.9	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	3,685	1,770	1,910
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	89,220	42,380	46,835
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	12,970	6,400	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	16,605	7,090	9,515
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	11,375	4,935	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	9,095	4,115	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	8,005	3,660	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	6,670	3,070	3,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	5,340	2,545	2,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	4,125	2,070	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	3,490	1,785	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	2,870	1,485	1,390
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	8,675	5,235	3,440
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	5,850	3,385	2,465
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	2,830	1,845	975
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	3,660	1,770	1,895
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	89,240	42,380	46,860
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	13,415	6,505	6,910
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	17,255	7,395	9,865
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	12,965	5,730	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	10,940	4,965	5,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	9,395	4,280	5,120
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	7,095	3,400	3,685
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	5,280	2,665	2,610
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	4,125	2,115	2,010
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	8,775	5,330	3,445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	3,025	1,680	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	1,680	1,045	635
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	4,070	2,605	1,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	31,440	13,480	17,965
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	61,455	30,675	30,785
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	66.2	69.5	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	8,630	4,210	4,425
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	5,325	2,490	2,830
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	8,540	3,995	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	6,750	3,315	3,435
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	5,650	2,930	2,725
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	4,985	2,440	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	4,325	2,020	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	3,550	1,705	1,845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	2,685	1,335	1,355
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	11,015	6,235	4,780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	2,655	1,315	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	2,175	1,110	1,065
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	6,180	3,810	2,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	52,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	53,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	21,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	39,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	35,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	30,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	82,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	72,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	52,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	83,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	68,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	21,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	50,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	41,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	30,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	107,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	87,225	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	52,040	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	1,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	2,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	2,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	2,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	2,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	2,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	2,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	4,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	3,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	14,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	4,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	2,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	52,045	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	1,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	2,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	2,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	2,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	2,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	2,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	2,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	2,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	4,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	4,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	3,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	10,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	2,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	3,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	27,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	85,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	74,985	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	11,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	94,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	81,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	9,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	109,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	94,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	5,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	44,182	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	27,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	110,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	89,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	120,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	95,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	9,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	137,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	109,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	5,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	57,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	51,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	30,160	14,395	15,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	31,273	29,089	33,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	28,778	26,835	30,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	30,135	14,115	16,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	43,911	42,990	44,723
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	36,693	35,780	37,497
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	107,260	51,460	55,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	57,345	27,135	30,205
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	18,815	9,135	9,680
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	12,765	5,885	6,880
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	9,410	4,420	4,985
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	8,135	3,825	4,310
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	8,220	3,865	4,350
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	49,915	24,325	25,590
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	8,405	3,960	4,445
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	8,660	4,145	4,515
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	9,285	4,470	4,815
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	10,755	5,315	5,445
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	12,810	6,440	6,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	107,260	51,460	55,800
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	17,380	8,865	8,520
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	5,810	2,980	2,825
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	71,165	34,385	36,775
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	18,715	8,210	10,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	24,170	11,295	12,875
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	5,835	2,965	2,875
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	2,070	1,070	995
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	15,760	7,380	8,380
65 years and over	740	350	385	2,570	955	1,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	22.5	21.9	23.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	33.6	33.4	33.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	35.6	35.9	35.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	22.1	21.5	22.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	13.7	11.6	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	21,995	10,625	11,370
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	4,635	2,375	2,255
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	1,635	855	785
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	15,435	7,535	7,905
65 years and over	90	45	50	1,925	720	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	20.5	20.6	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	26.7	26.8	26.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	28.1	28.7	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	21.7	21.9	21.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	10.3	8.8	11.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	107,245	51,445	55,800
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	105,500	50,710	54,795
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	101,745	49,290	52,455
French	1,675	825	845	57,010	26,265	30,745
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	34,675	16,105	18,575
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	465	175	290
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	190	75	115
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Woods Cree	515	245	265	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	115	50	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	265	100	160
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	250	95	150
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	34,230	15,935	18,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	7,715	3,880	3,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,410	650	760
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	110	50	60
Somali	0	0	0	1,345	610	735
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	6,380	3,275	3,115
Amharic	0	0	0	255	135	115
Arabic	150	80	65	5,945	3,050	2,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	90	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	55	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	640	270	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	15	55
Vietnamese	0	0	10	570	255	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	1,575	550	1,025
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	60	30	35
Ilocano	45	10	35	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	25	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	40	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	1,405	470	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	2,590	1,045	1,545
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	30	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,395	970	1,425
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	280	135	150
Kannada	15	0	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	20	15	75	40	35
Tamil	90	40	50	150	75	75
Telugu	10	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	16,015	7,695	8,320
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Armenian	0	0	10	130	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	2,360	1,165	1,195
Baltic languages	0	0	10	50	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages	360	205	150	2,315	1,140	1,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Croatian	10	0	10	135	65	65
Czech	10	10	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	80	40	45	695	355	345
Russian	60	40	20	895	430	470
Serbian	50	35	15	250	115	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	10	10	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	160	95	70	225	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	2,200	1,125	1,080
Afrikaans	60	35	20	40	25	15
Danish	15	10	10	80	35	35
Dutch	200	90	105	305	145	155
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	1,680	845	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Swedish	0	0	10	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	15	10	10
Greek	20	15	10	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	3,510	1,825	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	2,345	1,230	1,115
Bengali	20	10	10	790	415	370
Gujarati	25	10	15	130	60	65
Hindi	95	50	45	665	370	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	295	150	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	660	320	335
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,195	615	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	220	115	100
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,025	525	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	8,425	3,810	4,610
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	15	0	10	1,290	620	670
Portuguese	35	30	10	1,355	680	675
Romanian	20	15	0	320	120	195
Spanish	290	175	115	6,180	2,695	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	10	10	360	165	195
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	65	30	35	365	140	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	2,405	1,090	1,310
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ganda	10	0	0	50	15	35
Igbo	60	20	40	30	20	10
Lingala	10	0	10	515	225	290
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	410	205	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	275	115	160
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	730	305	425
Wolof	0	0	0	50	20	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	270	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Dinka	0	0	0	35	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	40
Sign languages	40	25	15	210	105	105
American Sign Language	0	0	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	105	70	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	2,740	1,260	1,485
Chinese languages	205	95	110	2,625	1,180	1,440
Cantonese	90	40	50	925	420	500
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	115	50	60	1,740	760	980
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	120	70	45
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	65	45	25
Lao	10	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	10	10	0	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	400	190	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	325	145	180
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages	10	0	10	290	100	195
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	50	15	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	245	80	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	107,245	51,445	55,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	97,755	47,015	50,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	15,620	7,985	7,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	82,130	39,030	43,100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	9,495	4,435	5,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	107,245	51,445	55,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	78,160	37,965	40,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	26,655	12,305	14,350
Before 1981	725	400	320	6,030	2,785	3,240
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	3,640	1,705	1,930
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	5,430	2,415	3,015
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	6,685	3,050	3,630
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	2,800	1,275	1,520
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	3,885	1,775	2,110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	4,875	2,345	2,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	2,430	1,175	1,260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	26,655	12,305	14,345
Under 5 years	415	195	220	2,735	1,290	1,445
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	4,840	2,460	2,385
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	5,555	2,570	2,985
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	11,150	4,930	6,215
45 years and over	195	80	110	2,375	1,055	1,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	26,655	12,305	14,345
Americas	1,025	525	500	5,640	2,390	3,250
Brazil	0	0	10	80	30	50
Colombia	0	0	0	165	60	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	255	115	145
Guyana	15	0	15	150	80	65
Haiti	0	0	0	1,970	775	1,195
Jamaica	45	35	15	410	180	235
Mexico	285	150	130	185	60	120
Peru	0	0	0	145	70	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	150	50	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	1,090	500	595
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	1,035	475	565
Europe	715	395	320	5,920	2,825	3,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	120	60	65
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	10	10	0	520	245	280
Germany	120	65	60	455	205	250
Greece	10	10	0	75	35	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	40	40
Italy	0	0	0	220	130	90
Netherlands	85	50	40	140	75	65
Poland	60	25	35	405	195	215
Portugal	0	0	0	550	280	270
Romania	20	15	10	265	100	160
Russian Federation	20	15	0	275	110	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	110	55	55
Ukraine	20	10	10	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	1,590	805	785
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	760	330	430
Africa	155	75	80	5,130	2,385	2,745
Algeria	0	0	0	160	80	75
Egypt	0	0	0	285	135	155
Ethiopia	10	10	0	305	145	160
Kenya	0	0	0	125	70	50
Morocco	0	0	0	260	125	135
Nigeria	25	10	10	150	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	545	205	340
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	3,215	1,505	1,715
Asia	1,345	610	730	9,830	4,635	5,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	340	165	175
Bangladesh	10	10	10	575	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	985	370	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	270	115	145
India	170	85	85	665	355	310
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	475	225	255
Iraq	0	0	0	595	330	265
Japan	0	0	0	80	0	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	175	70	110
Lebanon	30	25	10	1,555	795	760
Pakistan	0	0	0	300	150	155
Philippines	930	400	530	1,365	460	910
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	550	315	235
Taiwan	10	10	0	95	40	55
Viet Nam	20	0	10	385	160	220
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	1,325	725	600
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	4,875	2,350	2,530
Americas	150	75	75	920	420	500
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	515	235	275
Jamaica	35	25	10	35	20	15
Mexico	25	20	15	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	180	90	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	100	40	65
Europe	35	15	20	260	120	135
France	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germany	10	10	0	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	65	35	35
Africa	75	25	50	1,310	615	695
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	330	130	200
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	20	35
Egypt	0	0	0	90	55	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nigeria	20	10	10	55	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	505	260	245
Asia	855	395	465	2,380	1,185	1,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	205	80	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	120	60	65	155	105	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	30	65
Iraq	0	0	0	225	130	95
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	155	80	75
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Philippines	695	310	375	460	170	290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	455	255	195
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	25	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	107,245	51,450	55,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	30,335	14,145	16,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	20,230	10,240	9,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	56,675	27,060	29,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	20,990	9,675	11,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	8,230	4,015	4,215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	3,690	1,920	1,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	4,545	2,095	2,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	5,900	2,465	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	6,520	3,055	3,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	335	145	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	107,245	51,445	55,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	4,035	1,830	2,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	3,845	1,740	2,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	2,035	910	1,125
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	1,420	660	760
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	395	170	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	115	65	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	103,210	49,615	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	107,240	51,445	55,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	1,120	435	685
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	106,125	51,015	55,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	107,245	51,445	55,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	1,100	445	655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	1,090	445	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	735	290	445
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	110	45	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	245	105	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	5,660	2,505	3,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	5,520	2,465	3,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	4,075	1,845	2,230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	1,255	540	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	185	80	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	135	40	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	100,485	48,490	51,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	107,245	51,445	55,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	30,360	14,470	15,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	3,335	1,750	1,590
Chinese	175	75	100	2,910	1,355	1,555
Black	300	135	165	12,125	5,675	6,450
Filipino	1,435	620	815	1,700	615	1,090
Latin American	65	45	20	1,690	780	910
Arab	185	105	80	4,645	2,445	2,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	970	440	530
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,030	545	485
Korean	80	40	40	340	135	210
Japanese	45	30	15	270	105	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	330	130	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	1,015	505	510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	76,885	36,980	39,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	107,245	51,445	55,800
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	6,760	2,950	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	4,950	2,180	2,775
Inuit	85	40	50	460	195	265
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	1,500	630	870
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	34,705	16,615	18,085
Acadian	70	45	25	515	260	255
American	790	330	460	1,415	715	710
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	33,340	15,930	17,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	80	65	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	0	40
Québécois	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	62,880	30,220	32,665
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	36,960	17,890	19,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	18,300	9,015	9,280
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	18,480	8,725	9,755
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	15,310	7,285	8,025
Welsh	535	285	245	1,510	700	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	3,135	1,545	1,585
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	25,965	12,115	13,850
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	10
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	25,955	12,105	13,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	11,265	5,445	5,825
Austrian	275	155	120	625	305	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belgian	155	65	85	605	310	300
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	2,400	1,220	1,185
Flemish	20	10	15	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	7,870	3,750	4,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	10	30
Swiss	275	135	140	540	285	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	2,395	1,230	1,155
Danish	465	205	250	590	300	290
Finnish	170	85	90	345	170	175
Icelandic	190	110	75	155	60	95
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	665	330	335
Swedish	925	530	395	640	340	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	120	75	50
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	7,850	3,705	4,145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Czech	200	80	120	310	140	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	40	20	20
Estonian	0	10	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	370	185	180	815	310	500
Latvian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Lithuanian	50	20	30	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,730	875	855	2,875	1,405	1,470
Romanian	180	115	65	675	310	370
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	1,360	625	735
Slovak	90	50	45	200	90	105
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	2,300	1,130	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	120	55	70
Southern European origins	870	435	440	7,810	3,835	3,980
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	65	50	15	225	95	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	10	35
Greek	45	20	20	595	280	320
Italian	400	185	215	3,445	1,800	1,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	70	25	45
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Montenegrin	35	35	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	1,545	725	820
Serbian	60	30	25	300	155	140
Sicilian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Spanish	175	65	110	1,745	815	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	65	25	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other European origins	265	135	135	930	475	455
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	35	20	20	580	300	275
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	290	140	155
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	4,930	2,175	2,760
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	210	90	120
Dominican	50	30	20	115	50	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	2,705	1,190	1,515
Jamaican	130	65	65	1,040	505	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	160	55	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	275	110	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	75	10	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	205	80	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	80	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	2,650	1,275	1,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	100	50	45
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	15	10	10	85	55	30
Belizean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	140	75	65	25	25	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Chilean	0	10	10	105	55	50
Colombian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	15	10	75	40	35
Guyanese	30	15	15	210	125	85
Hispanic	25	20	0	75	50	30
Honduran	0	0	0	85	20	65
Maya	0	0	0	75	40	30
Mexican	835	430	405	425	180	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	15	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	80	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	390	170	225
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	0	10	0	135	60	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	200	85	120
African origins	330	135	190	9,545	4,655	4,890
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	2,740	1,380	1,365
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cameroonian	0	0	10	290	155	140
Chadian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Congolese	0	0	0	1,180	565	615
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	130	85	45
Guinean	0	0	0	90	35	50
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	55	140
Liberian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	10	290	190	95
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	20	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	260	155	110
North African origins	10	0	15	1,330	630	700
Algerian	0	0	0	175	105	70
Berber	0	0	0	145	80	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	335	170	165
Libyan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	360	145	210
Sudanese	0	0	0	275	115	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	3,910	1,905	2,005
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	140	60	85
Burundian	0	0	0	465	220	240
Djiboutian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	500	215	285
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	410	195	215
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
South African	90	45	45	130	95	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	255	130	125
Other African origins	190	70	115	1,800	875	920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	310	140	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	1,535	765	765
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	18,080	8,875	9,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	7,785	4,050	3,730
Afghan	0	0	0	525	275	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	1,020	555	460
Armenian	10	10	10	265	150	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	825	415	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	780	405	375
Israeli	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jordanian	30	20	15	95	75	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	100	45	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	3,045	1,505	1,540
Palestinian	10	10	0	230	125	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Syrian	10	0	0	530	285	245
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	15	10	10	410	215	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	80	40
South Asian origins	335	160	175	3,685	1,925	1,760
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	585	315	265
Bengali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	25	35
East Indian	265	125	140	2,240	1,185	1,050
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	10	0	0	175	90	90
Pakistani	10	0	10	430	210	215
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	130	70	65
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	125	65	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	6,890	3,025	3,865
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	135	35	105
Chinese	270	120	150	3,450	1,645	1,805
Filipino	1,515	655	855	1,850	705	1,150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	90	35	60
Japanese	125	65	60	345	120	230
Karen	0	0	0	75	45	30
Korean	85	40	50	395	160	230
Laotian	20	10	0	35	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	100	40	60
Thai	0	10	0	45	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	35	20	15	720	335	380
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania origins	60	30	35	205	90	115
Australian	50	20	30	130	50	75
New Zealander	10	0	10	50	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	52,050	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	22,710	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	29,340	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	52,050	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	12,865	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	52,050	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	615	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	13,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	14,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	7,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	52,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	23,170	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	8,400	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	6,745	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	5,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	8,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	52,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	51,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	52,050	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	49,000	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	52,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	14,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	20,430	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	6,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	4,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	2,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	1,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	52,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	47,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	52,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	34,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	52,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	3,580	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	8,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	7,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	9,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	9,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	7,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	4,185	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	52,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	35,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	16,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	13,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	22,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	374,896	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	448,887	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	29,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	92,895	44,150	48,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	14,280	7,135	7,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	23,600	11,630	11,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	55,015	25,385	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	4,145	2,280	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	2,375	1,180	1,200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	1,765	1,105	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	15,815	6,810	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	1,800	690	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	33,255	15,605	17,650
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	18,730	8,300	10,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	1,915	810	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	825	415	410
Master's degree	485	170	310	9,585	4,650	4,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	2,200	1,435	770
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	59,005	28,485	30,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	6,240	3,325	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	12,135	6,470	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	40,630	18,685	21,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	2,890	1,570	1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	1,690	835	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	1,205	730	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	11,760	5,230	6,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	1,055	435	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	24,925	11,460	13,470
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	13,825	6,230	7,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	1,385	570	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	625	270	350
Master's degree	445	140	305	7,585	3,495	4,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	1,510	890	615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	92,900	44,150	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	37,885	18,765	19,120
Education	1,690	360	1,325	2,930	830	2,105
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	2,930	830	2,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	2,225	980	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	310	205	105
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	1,915	775	1,135
Humanities	365	150	220	5,005	2,065	2,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	780	205	570
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	1,190	410	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	455	290	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	225	140	85
54. History	35	20	15	980	535	445
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	435	120	310
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	11,525	4,710	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	265	60	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	1,290	495	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	995	95	895
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	1,900	775	1,125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	285	55	225
42. Psychology	150	30	120	1,350	375	975
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	5,450	2,845	2,605
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	10,690	4,480	6,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	1,465	470	990
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	9,210	3,995	5,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	2,550	1,330	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	1,205	480	725
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	305	175	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	955	655	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	65	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	2,985	1,865	1,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	2,100	1,490	610
25. Library science	45	0	40	380	105	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	435	245	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	25	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	6,830	5,865	965
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	575	370	200
14. Engineering	350	285	65	2,680	2,180	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	1,425	1,265	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	855	840	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	885	835	40
48. Precision production	500	485	10	400	365	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	780	355	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	410	180	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	365	175	190
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	7,005	1,600	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	545	255	290
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	6,165	1,145	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	290	200	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	2,485	1,315	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,465	495	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	75	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	60	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	605	430	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	270	260	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	59,005	28,485	30,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	18,380	9,795	8,580
Education	1,365	295	1,070	1,830	520	1,315
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	1,830	520	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	1,590	740	840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	225	145	85
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	1,360	600	755
Humanities	280	110	165	3,395	1,420	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	605	135	460
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	805	280	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	555	245	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	325	215	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	140	95	45
54. History	30	10	15	690	385	310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	250	55	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	8,870	3,480	5,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	220	45	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	1,020	375	640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	780	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	1,590	595	1,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	220	50	170
42. Psychology	130	20	110	995	255	745
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	4,045	2,070	1,975
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	8,025	3,340	4,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	1,120	345	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	6,885	2,990	3,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	1,695	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	820	325	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	220	130	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	600	395	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	2,520	1,605	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	1,850	1,320	530
25. Library science	45	0	40	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	345	190	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	20	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	5,005	4,270	740
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	435	280	165
14. Engineering	315	250	65	2,000	1,595	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,040	935	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	610	595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	660	625	30
48. Precision production	370	360	10	260	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	635	270	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	320	125	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	315	155	170
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	5,245	1,245	3,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	420	190	225
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	4,625	930	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	195	120	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	1,810	930	880
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,115	385	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	45	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	400	275	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	205	200	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	92,895	44,150	48,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	37,880	18,760	19,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	55,015	25,385	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	45,610	20,820	24,790
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	36,060	16,335	19,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	9,550	4,480	5,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	9,405	4,565	4,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	1,515	790	720
Philippines	710	260	455	650	165	490
India	130	70	60	305	150	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,300	700	600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	335	155	175
France	0	0	0	480	230	255
Other	395	215	180	4,820	2,375	2,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	59,005	28,485	30,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	18,380	9,800	8,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	40,630	18,685	21,940
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	33,680	15,440	18,240
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	26,780	12,220	14,565
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	6,900	3,220	3,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	6,945	3,245	3,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	955	450	505
Philippines	655	235	420	560	140	420
India	115	65	55	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	805	415	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	220	95	120
France	0	0	0	345	145	200
Other	330	180	145	3,845	1,885	1,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	92,895	44,150	48,750
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	57,530	29,055	28,480
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	51,945	26,205	25,735
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	5,590	2,845	2,740
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	35,365	15,095	20,265
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	61.9	65.8	58.4
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	55.9	59.4	52.8
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	9.7	9.8	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	92,900	44,150	48,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	34,310	14,705	19,600
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	58,590	29,440	29,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	28,675	15,220	13,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	29,920	14,220	15,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	41.9	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	57,530	29,055	28,480
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	2,050	1,030	1,010
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	55,485	28,020	27,465
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	50,095	24,900	25,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	5,385	3,120	2,265
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	57,530	29,050	28,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	2,050	1,035	1,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	55,485	28,015	27,465
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	5,605	3,175	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	10,225	3,695	6,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	4,695	3,490	1,210
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	3,505	915	2,595
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	9,735	3,840	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	2,670	1,210	1,465
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	14,015	7,085	6,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	4,115	3,825	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	385	320	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	535	470	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	57,530	29,050	28,480
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	2,045	1,035	1,015
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	55,485	28,020	27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	130	85	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	65	45	15
22 Utilities	315	260	55	100	70	30
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	2,350	2,055	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	1,230	885	345
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	935	730	200
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	5,595	2,625	2,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	1,660	1,275	380
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,350	790	560
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	1,795	875	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	1,025	615	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	4,585	2,665	1,920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	50	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	3,300	2,035	1,265
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	4,775	2,000	2,770
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	6,025	1,490	4,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	1,290	655	635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	4,775	2,445	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	2,735	1,010	1,725
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	11,720	5,650	6,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	51,945	26,205	25,735
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	3,460	1,735	1,730
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	250	125	130
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	4,525	3,225	1,305
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	43,700	21,125	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	43,700	21,125	22,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	39,965	19,190	20,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	655	410	250
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	3,085	1,535	1,555
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	48,230	24,345	23,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	22,655	12,590	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	2,625	970	1,655
Public transit	150	45	105	13,245	5,790	7,450
Walked	1,375	555	815	6,920	3,260	3,655
Bicycle	165	80	80	2,120	1,395	725
Other method	205	115	90	670	340	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	48,230	24,345	23,880
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	9,930	5,055	4,875
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	20,990	10,575	10,425
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	10,815	5,640	5,175
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	3,505	1,635	1,870
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	2,990	1,450	1,545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	48,225	24,345	23,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	2,125	1,390	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	7,095	3,975	3,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	12,865	6,050	6,815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	13,085	6,125	6,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	6,035	2,975	3,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	7,025	3,835	3,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	60,620	30,430	30,190
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	55,510	27,910	27,600
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	55,090	27,690	27,405
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	49,130	25,210	23,915
French	50	10	40	5,965	2,480	3,485
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	420	225	200
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	420	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	85	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	80	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	140	75	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	30	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	100	40	60
Chinese languages	20	10	10	100	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	5,105	2,515	2,590
English and French	25	20	10	4,565	2,245	2,315
English and non-official language	310	195	120	375	180	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	75	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	60,615	30,430	30,190
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	39,995	20,770	19,225
English	1,175	765	410	4,025	1,845	2,180
French	160	85	80	15,295	7,170	8,130
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	990	510	480
English and French	0	0	0	30	25	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	185	80	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	106,075	50,850	55,225
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	86,400	41,420	44,985
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	19,675	9,430	10,245
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	13,455	6,445	7,010
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	6,225	2,985	3,230
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	3,930	1,825	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	2,120	995	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	1,810	840	975
External migrants	305	155	155	2,295	1,160	1,135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	102,350	49,035	53,320
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	55,095	26,120	28,970
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	47,250	22,905	24,345
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	29,055	14,150	14,905
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	18,200	8,760	9,440
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	11,525	5,425	6,100
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	6,535	3,040	3,495
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	4,985	2,385	2,600
External migrants	1,280	550	730	6,680	3,335	3,345