Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	110,177	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	108,658	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	41,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	40,214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	2,760.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	39.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	110,175	53,035	57,145
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	14,910	7,780	7,130
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	4,185	2,150	2,035
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	5,070	2,640	2,435
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	5,650	2,990	2,660
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	75,455	36,210	39,250
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	6,825	3,595	3,230
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	7,080	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	7,085	3,575	3,505
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	6,350	3,115	3,235
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	6,220	2,845	3,370
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	7,510	3,355	4,150
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	8,715	3,965	4,750
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	9,230	4,405	4,825
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	8,830	4,110	4,720
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	7,620	3,560	4,060
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	19,810	9,045	10,760
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	6,980	3,310	3,675
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	4,490	2,060	2,425
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	3,510	1,630	1,875
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	425	185	240	2,265	870	1,400
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,520	650	875
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	575	170	405
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	155	50	105
100 years and over	5	5	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	13.5	14.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	68.5	68.3	68.7
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	18.0	17.1	18.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.1	1.6	2.4
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	42.8	41.6	43.9
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	44.5	43.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	40,210	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	18,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	12,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	9,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	4,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	1,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	40,215	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	8,970	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	8,010	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	109,560	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	95,265	45,255	50,015
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	55,880	27,690	28,190
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	52,635	26,070	26,560
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	3,245	1,620	1,625
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	39,385	17,565	21,825
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	26,780	14,025	12,755
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,225	840	1,385
Divorced	1,520	810	710	5,435	1,815	3,625
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	4,945	890	4,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	32,245	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	8,700	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	32,245	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	25,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	5,180	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	16,470	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	5,180	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	14,540	5,810	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	40,215	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	28,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	8,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	19,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	1,865	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	9,965	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	8,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	109,615	52,855	56,755
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	94,505	46,580	47,925
French only	45	20	20	55	15	35
English and French	1,690	850	840	7,555	3,225	4,330
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	7,505	3,030	4,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	109,615	52,860	56,755
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	99,875	48,865	51,015
French	805	450	355	785	315	465
English and French	45	25	20	1,530	675	855
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	7,425	3,005	4,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	1,550	655	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	109,615	52,855	56,760
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	105,545	50,910	54,630
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	38,990	19,530	19,460
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	38,315	19,250	19,065
French	880	480	405	675	280	400
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	66,550	31,385	35,170
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	0	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	66,550	31,380	35,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	2,170	1,075	1,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	2,130	1,065	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	120	60	55	1,660	810	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	225	175
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	260	110	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	5	0	5	240	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	1,605	595	1,015
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	10	80	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	30	10	20
Ilocano	40	10	30	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	1,215	425	790
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	530	270	265
Kannada	5	5	5	25	10	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	100	50	50
Tamil	20	15	10	360	180	185
Telugu	5	0	5	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	29,495	14,185	15,305
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	5	0	5	590	275	315
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	6,585	3,025	3,560
Baltic languages	5	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	5	30	5	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic languages	335	175	165	6,510	3,000	3,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Croatian	5	10	0	100	45	55
Czech	15	10	5	60	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Polish	70	30	35	365	175	195
Russian	30	10	20	4,965	2,285	2,680
Serbian	10	5	5	255	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slovak	25	15	5	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	190	95	90	320	140	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	820	345	475
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dutch	170	85	85	170	75	95
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	510	215	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,010	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	14,730	7,350	7,380
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	2,965	1,460	1,500
Bengali	15	10	5	150	85	65
Gujarati	25	20	10	825	395	430
Hindi	15	5	5	535	255	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	30	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	320	165	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	85	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Urdu	15	10	5	750	380	370
Iranian languages	10	5	0	11,755	5,885	5,865
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Pashto	5	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	11,620	5,815	5,805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	5,650	2,650	2,995
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	3,360	1,615	1,745
Portuguese	10	5	5	405	170	235
Romanian	10	5	5	720	340	385
Spanish	70	40	30	1,145	520	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	220	85	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	65	30	30	2,515	1,185	1,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	50	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	28,410	13,220	15,195
Chinese languages	85	45	45	28,385	13,205	15,185
Cantonese	35	20	15	15,255	7,075	8,180
Hakka	5	0	0	235	115	125
Mandarin	25	15	15	11,490	5,395	6,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	560	250	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	515	225	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	580	295	280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	70
Turkish	20	10	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	480	235	240
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	10	10	5	400	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	4,070	1,945	2,125
English and French	65	35	35	175	85	90
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	3,630	1,750	1,885
French and non-official language	10	0	5	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	160	65	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	109,615	52,855	56,755
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	98,705	47,670	51,035
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	55,305	27,295	28,010
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	55,095	27,205	27,885
French	285	140	145	210	90	125
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	43,400	20,375	23,030
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	43,400	20,370	23,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,105	530	570
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	1,080	520	555
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	35	865	405	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	115	75
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	700	315	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	540	235	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	280	130	155
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tamil	5	5	5	205	95	110
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	16,880	8,045	8,835
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	4,040	1,865	2,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	20	15	4,010	1,850	2,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	10	5	5	115	55	65
Russian	10	10	5	3,440	1,585	1,850
Serbian	10	10	5	135	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	80	30	45
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	415	190	225
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	9,935	4,870	5,065
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	1,355	650	705
Bengali	10	5	0	75	40	40
Gujarati	20	15	5	420	190	230
Hindi	25	10	10	190	85	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	10	5	0	395	200	200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,570	4,215	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pashto	0	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,520	4,190	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	2,030	915	1,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	915	390	525
Portuguese	5	0	0	125	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Spanish	40	20	20	590	285	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	40	20	20	1,805	850	955
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	21,790	10,105	11,680
Chinese languages	45	30	20	21,770	10,095	11,670
Cantonese	15	10	5	11,835	5,400	6,435
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Mandarin	20	10	10	9,080	4,310	4,770
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	335	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	290	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	10	5	5	205	100	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	195	100	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	10,910	5,190	5,720
English and French	45	25	20	155	70	80
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	10,485	5,010	5,475
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	240	90	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	109,615	52,855	56,755
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	75,980	36,750	39,225
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	16,560	8,025	8,530
French	335	170	165	635	270	365
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	15,845	7,515	8,320
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	15,840	7,515	8,325
English and French	0	0	0	105	50	60
English and non-official language	15	10	10	305	150	155
French and non-official language	25	10	15	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	94,660	45,060	49,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	89,800	42,655	47,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	28,377	32,686	25,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	89,815	42,660	47,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	26,447	30,052	23,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	79,515	38,505	41,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	29,342	34,525	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	64,890	28,650	36,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	1,698	984	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	62,970	31,550	31,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	33,019	37,253	29,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	89,675	42,575	47,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	46,664	54,605	39,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	89,685	42,575	47,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	38,031	43,410	33,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	79,510	38,500	41,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	47,849	56,475	39,750
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	64,755	28,600	36,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	5,872	5,256	6,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	63,005	31,600	31,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	49,892	57,565	42,169
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	29,355	16,100	13,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	57,418	62,067	52,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	73,850	81,467	64,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	90.9	93.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	74.2	77.1	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	9.1	6.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	94,665	45,065	49,595
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	4,855	2,405	2,455
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	89,805	42,655	47,145
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	18,305	8,175	10,130
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	17,355	7,360	10,000
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	10,710	4,685	6,025
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	8,040	3,640	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	6,970	3,195	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	5,505	2,595	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	4,520	2,300	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	3,705	1,845	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	3,030	1,650	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	2,705	1,400	1,305
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	8,955	5,805	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	5,700	3,520	2,185
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	3,250	2,290	965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	94,660	45,065	49,595
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	4,850	2,400	2,450
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	89,815	42,665	47,150
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	18,650	8,290	10,355
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	17,885	7,600	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	12,120	5,410	6,710
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	9,400	4,240	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	8,075	3,750	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	6,055	3,045	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	4,755	2,460	2,300
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	3,800	2,060	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	9,080	5,810	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	2,740	1,520	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	1,690	1,100	590
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	4,645	3,190	1,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	94,660	45,060	49,600
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	31,690	13,515	18,175
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	62,975	31,545	31,425
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	66.5	70.0	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	8,365	3,870	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	5,545	2,485	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	9,200	4,440	4,760
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	6,480	3,035	3,440
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	5,755	2,600	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	5,075	2,385	2,690
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	4,155	2,010	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	3,515	1,765	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	2,885	1,510	1,370
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	11,995	7,445	4,555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	2,445	1,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	2,410	1,225	1,185
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	7,140	4,875	2,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	40,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	73,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	64,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	37,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	33,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	31,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	89,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	78,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	40,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	104,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	84,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	51,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	119,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	97,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	1,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	2,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	14,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	3,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	11,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	5,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	30,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	88,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	77,740	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	8,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	71,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	63,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	16,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	114,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	98,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	4,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	53,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	49,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	30,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	118,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	96,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	79,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	16,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	144,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	68,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	59,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	11,285	4,795	6,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	32,681	36,416	30,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	29,896	32,653	28,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	11,410	4,870	6,545
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	46,408	52,067	42,198
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	37,973	41,376	35,443
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	109,560	52,835	56,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	52,230	24,515	27,715
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	14,760	6,990	7,770
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	11,375	5,190	6,185
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	9,270	4,335	4,940
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	8,500	3,995	4,510
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	8,315	4,010	4,310
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	57,330	28,320	29,010
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	8,635	4,225	4,415
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	9,040	4,415	4,625
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	10,890	5,375	5,510
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	12,255	6,075	6,180
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	16,510	8,235	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	109,560	52,835	56,725
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	18,895	9,895	9,005
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	5,170	2,660	2,510
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	71,320	34,020	37,295
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	19,345	8,925	10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	20,830	9,755	11,075
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	4,305	2,295	2,005
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	1,200	630	575
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	12,810	5,875	6,935
65 years and over	740	350	385	3,720	1,585	2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	19.0	18.5	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	22.8	23.2	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	23.2	23.7	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	18.0	17.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	19.2	17.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	16,530	7,755	8,775
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	3,470	1,860	1,615
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	975	515	460
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	10,790	5,010	5,780
65 years and over	90	45	50	2,270	885	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	15.1	14.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	18.4	18.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	18.9	19.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	15.1	14.7	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	11.7	9.9	13.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	109,510	52,805	56,705
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	102,020	49,875	52,145
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	101,990	49,860	52,125
French	1,675	825	845	7,400	3,300	4,100
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	77,115	36,365	40,750
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	77,105	36,360	40,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	3,500	1,770	1,730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	3,435	1,750	1,685
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	65	2,085	1,080	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	25	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,330	680	650
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	410	175	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	10	355	145	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	60	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ilocano	45	10	35	195	80	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	2,115	780	1,335
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Creole languages	30	20	10	90	55	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	695	350	350
Kannada	15	0	10	40	10	30
Malayalam	40	20	15	130	70	60
Tamil	90	40	50	470	245	225
Telugu	10	0	0	115	65	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	35,665	17,045	18,620
Albanian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Armenian	0	0	10	620	295	325
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	7,515	3,520	3,995
Baltic languages	0	0	10	135	70	65
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slavic languages	360	205	150	7,440	3,485	3,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	10	0	10	175	70	105
Czech	10	10	0	85	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Polish	80	40	45	460	205	255
Russian	60	40	20	5,995	2,830	3,170
Serbian	50	35	15	290	155	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	15	10	10	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ukrainian	160	95	70	675	330	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	1,535	725	815
Afrikaans	60	35	20	75	30	40
Danish	15	10	10	35	20	20
Dutch	200	90	105	210	85	125
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	1,050	515	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	50	35	10
Swedish	0	0	10	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	1,390	630	760
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	17,760	8,680	9,080
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	4,405	2,155	2,245
Bengali	20	10	10	230	130	100
Gujarati	25	10	15	1,455	685	770
Hindi	95	50	45	1,705	855	850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	670	325	345
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,440	6,570	6,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	120	85
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	13,370	6,535	6,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	7,675	3,635	4,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	4,395	2,125	2,270
Portuguese	35	30	10	535	230	300
Romanian	20	15	0	895	410	485
Spanish	290	175	115	2,120	1,020	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	10	10	490	220	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	65	30	35	2,840	1,305	1,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	350	185	170
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	40	25	15	45	15	35
American Sign Language	0	0	10	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	31,950	15,050	16,895
Chinese languages	205	95	110	31,910	15,035	16,870
Cantonese	90	40	50	18,455	8,700	9,760
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	160
Mandarin	115	50	60	16,710	7,745	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	685	300	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	700	355	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	55	20	40
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	75	25	50
Lao	10	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	10	10	0	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	960	460	495
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	235	105	135
Turkish	10	10	0	730	360	370
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	610	275	335
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Finnish	10	0	10	55	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	500	230	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	109,510	52,810	56,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	93,650	45,370	48,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	17,015	8,770	8,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	76,635	36,600	40,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	15,860	7,440	8,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	109,505	52,805	56,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	41,470	20,910	20,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	65,785	30,985	34,795
Before 1981	725	400	320	12,805	6,045	6,765
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	9,085	4,230	4,855
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	17,585	8,320	9,260
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	17,605	8,250	9,350
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	9,425	4,415	5,005
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	8,180	3,835	4,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	8,705	4,145	4,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	2,250	910	1,340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	65,785	30,985	34,800
Under 5 years	415	195	220	4,965	2,540	2,430
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	10,120	5,420	4,700
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	12,435	5,605	6,825
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	28,805	13,015	15,790
45 years and over	195	80	110	9,455	4,405	5,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	65,785	30,990	34,800
Americas	1,025	525	500	3,600	1,645	1,955
Brazil	0	0	10	55	20	40
Colombia	0	0	0	140	70	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	10	45
Guyana	15	0	15	345	160	185
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	45	35	15	750	335	415
Mexico	285	150	130	105	40	70
Peru	0	0	0	135	65	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	410	165	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	795	410	385
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	800	365	430
Europe	715	395	320	12,250	5,675	6,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	70	45	25
Croatia	10	0	0	135	55	80
France	10	10	0	75	45	30
Germany	120	65	60	460	165	295
Greece	10	10	0	775	380	395
Hungary	0	0	0	220	90	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	40	35
Italy	0	0	0	2,425	1,220	1,210
Netherlands	85	50	40	135	70	70
Poland	60	25	35	330	130	205
Portugal	0	0	0	295	115	180
Romania	20	15	10	775	355	415
Russian Federation	20	15	0	2,050	900	1,150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	170	75	95
Ukraine	20	10	10	1,395	715	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	1,200	555	655
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	1,665	735	925
Africa	155	75	80	2,705	1,300	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	785	405	380
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	265	105	160
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nigeria	25	10	10	85	40	45
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	315	145	175
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	1,070	530	540
Asia	1,345	610	730	47,155	22,325	24,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	390	200	190
Bangladesh	10	10	10	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	13,515	6,270	7,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	8,985	4,275	4,710
India	170	85	85	1,885	940	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	11,190	5,505	5,690
Iraq	0	0	0	400	190	205
Japan	0	0	0	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	2,125	1,000	1,120
Lebanon	30	25	10	365	145	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	740	385	350
Philippines	930	400	530	2,075	805	1,270
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	430	210	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	70	40
Taiwan	10	10	0	915	390	525
Viet Nam	20	0	10	590	240	355
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	3,085	1,535	1,550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	70	40	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	8,710	4,145	4,560
Americas	150	75	75	315	160	160
Brazil	10	0	10	15	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	50	15	35
Mexico	25	20	15	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	145	80	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	65	35	30
Europe	35	15	20	550	240	305
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	45	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	150	60	90
Africa	75	25	50	305	170	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	165	95	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	45	40
Asia	855	395	465	7,530	3,570	3,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	2,820	1,310	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	140	45	95
India	120	60	65	185	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,820	1,385	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	135	65	70
Israel	0	0	0	85	50	35
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	280	150	130
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	70	50
Philippines	695	310	375	595	230	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	105	60	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	109,510	52,810	56,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	68,535	32,130	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	26,930	13,750	13,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	14,045	6,930	7,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	53,665	25,260	28,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	35,090	17,705	17,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	13,260	8,720	4,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	21,830	8,980	12,850
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	12,650	4,625	8,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	4,980	2,515	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	945	415	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	109,510	52,805	56,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	290	165	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	280	160	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	185	100	90
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	95	60	40
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	109,220	52,640	56,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	109,505	52,805	56,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	115	65	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	109,400	52,745	56,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	109,510	52,805	56,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	500	270	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	385	180	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	110	75	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	108,970	52,520	56,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	109,505	52,805	56,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	67,425	32,215	35,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	6,835	3,440	3,395
Chinese	175	75	100	34,525	16,450	18,075
Black	300	135	165	2,085	960	1,135
Filipino	1,435	620	815	2,680	1,080	1,600
Latin American	65	45	20	970	410	565
Arab	185	105	80	1,700	900	805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	730	320	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	12,215	5,990	6,225
Korean	80	40	40	3,080	1,460	1,620
Japanese	45	30	15	395	170	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	460	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	1,735	820	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	42,085	20,590	21,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	109,510	52,805	56,700
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	535	285	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	400	195	210
Inuit	85	40	50	10	10	0
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	130	90	40
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	8,330	4,185	4,145
Acadian	70	45	25	30	15	20
American	790	330	460	525	270	255
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	7,880	3,960	3,930
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	38,970	18,910	20,065
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	13,650	6,725	6,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	7,940	3,885	4,055
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	5,405	2,640	2,765
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	5,395	2,565	2,825
Welsh	535	285	245	510	215	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	1,250	605	645
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	2,305	1,105	1,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	2,280	1,100	1,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	4,720	2,290	2,430
Austrian	275	155	120	405	215	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	75	30	40
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	1,155	540	620
Flemish	20	10	15	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	3,255	1,580	1,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	275	135	140	165	70	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	840	435	405
Danish	465	205	250	130	60	70
Finnish	170	85	90	275	130	140
Icelandic	190	110	75	30	15	15
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	195	115	85
Swedish	925	530	395	235	120	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	35	15	15
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	12,215	5,865	6,355
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Byelorussian	10	0	0	485	225	255
Czech	200	80	120	195	85	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	50	35	25
Estonian	0	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	370	185	180	1,010	490	525
Latvian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Lithuanian	50	20	30	465	265	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Polish	1,730	875	855	3,510	1,760	1,750
Romanian	180	115	65	1,315	630	680
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	5,420	2,520	2,900
Slovak	90	50	45	200	105	95
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	2,820	1,440	1,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	50	15	30
Southern European origins	870	435	440	13,445	6,625	6,825
Albanian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	335	175	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	15
Greek	45	20	20	2,125	1,060	1,060
Italian	400	185	215	8,285	4,115	4,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	435	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	95	55	35
Montenegrin	35	35	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	1,160	545	610
Serbian	60	30	25	400	195	210
Sicilian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Spanish	175	65	110	975	455	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	135	135	2,635	1,395	1,235
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	20	20	2,485	1,325	1,160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	115	55	55
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	2,145	1,000	1,145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dominican	50	30	20	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	130	65	65	1,315	650	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	260	130	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	225	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	110	40	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	1,815	915	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	30	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	110	75	35
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Chilean	0	10	10	125	65	60
Colombian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Guatemalan	25	15	10	35	20	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	270	135	130
Hispanic	25	20	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	835	430	405	255	140	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	100	80
African origins	330	135	190	2,635	1,290	1,345
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	165	90	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	75	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins	10	0	15	1,310	700	610
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	995	525	470
Libyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	615	285	335
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
South African	90	45	45	160	75	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	190	90	105
Other African origins	190	70	115	545	215	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	70	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	475	200	280
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	66,725	31,960	34,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	17,565	8,650	8,920
Afghan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	355	195	160
Armenian	10	10	10	920	430	490
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	85	95
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	13,260	6,555	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	420	175	245
Israeli	10	10	0	540	305	235
Jordanian	30	20	15	45	20	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	175	95	80	515	235	280
Palestinian	10	10	0	170	95	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	10	0	0	175	75	100
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tatar	0	0	0	80	15	70
Turk	15	10	10	325	135	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	190	100	90
South Asian origins	335	160	175	7,010	3,455	3,550
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	85	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	5,390	2,620	2,770
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	35	20	20
Pakistani	10	0	10	700	345	355
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	40	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	500	275	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	275	135	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	42,590	20,050	22,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese	270	120	150	35,355	16,845	18,510
Filipino	1,515	655	855	2,940	1,210	1,730
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	165	75	100
Japanese	125	65	60	695	320	375
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	3,260	1,525	1,735
Laotian	20	10	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	405	190	210
Thai	0	10	0	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	35	20	15	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	40	60
Oceania origins	60	30	35	45	20	25
Australian	50	20	30	45	20	25
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	40,220	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	9,495	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	40,220	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	11,975	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	28,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	40,220	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	10,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	15,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	13,110	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	5,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	5,020	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	40,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	39,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	40,220	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	37,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	40,220	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	3,365	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	6,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	10,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	9,710	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	4,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	40,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	38,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	22,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	15,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	40,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	3,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	6,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	9,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	6,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	3,225	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	40,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	23,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	16,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	12,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	30,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,802	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	802,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	964,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	9,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	55.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,352	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	94,645	45,025	49,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	12,425	5,665	6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	22,905	10,640	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	59,310	28,720	30,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	3,730	2,245	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	2,080	1,080	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	1,650	1,170	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	14,400	6,210	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	3,205	1,435	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	37,985	18,830	19,150
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	24,705	11,740	12,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	2,615	1,275	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	1,550	795	755
Master's degree	485	170	310	7,980	4,280	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	1,130	730	395
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	61,415	28,995	32,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	3,405	1,690	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	11,685	5,435	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	46,325	21,875	24,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	2,325	1,335	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	1,265	615	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	1,055	720	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	10,860	4,620	6,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	2,420	1,075	1,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	30,725	14,840	15,880
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	19,760	9,190	10,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	1,995	940	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	1,275	635	640
Master's degree	445	140	305	6,765	3,510	3,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	930	570	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	94,645	45,025	49,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	35,330	16,305	19,025
Education	1,690	360	1,325	3,005	710	2,300
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	3,010	705	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	2,375	895	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	2,140	725	1,415
Humanities	365	150	220	3,365	1,125	2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	665	125	535
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	980	270	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	855	295	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	170	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	175	120	60
54. History	35	20	15	405	190	210
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	7,040	2,495	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	505	210	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	1,020	105	915
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	1,050	385	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	95	20	80
42. Psychology	150	30	120	1,055	220	835
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	3,225	1,535	1,700
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	14,730	6,550	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	635	110	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	14,080	6,435	7,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	3,310	1,520	1,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	1,310	465	850
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	755	345	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	1,095	655	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	4,725	3,045	1,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	3,570	2,460	1,110
25. Library science	45	0	40	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	915	495	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	11,565	9,300	2,270
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	720	435	280
14. Engineering	350	285	65	6,950	5,290	1,660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	1,465	1,230	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	970	955	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	985	935	45
48. Precision production	500	485	10	475	445	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	665	305	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	350	150	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	315	160	155
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	6,640	1,895	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	520	225	300
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	5,730	1,445	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	385	230	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	1,895	880	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,285	380	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	310	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	265	225	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	61,410	28,995	32,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	15,090	7,125	7,970
Education	1,365	295	1,070	2,020	430	1,590
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	2,020	430	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	1,855	655	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	1,710	535	1,175
Humanities	280	110	165	2,575	825	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	740	190	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	655	245	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	135	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	145	90	60
54. History	30	10	15	270	115	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	5,605	1,935	3,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	430	185	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	865	270	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	65	15	55
42. Psychology	130	20	110	840	170	670
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	2,605	1,215	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	11,900	5,010	6,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	475	75	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	11,415	4,930	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	2,435	1,125	1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	925	320	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	580	285	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	825	495	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	4,220	2,715	1,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	3,305	2,255	1,050
25. Library science	45	0	40	100	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	730	385	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	8,665	6,865	1,795
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	540	290	250
14. Engineering	315	250	65	5,515	4,175	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,055	900	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	660	645	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	655	635	15
48. Precision production	370	360	10	235	220	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	460	195	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	230	110	120
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	5,205	1,510	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	365	140	225
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	4,525	1,200	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	315	175	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	1,385	605	780
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	935	235	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	185	165	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	94,645	45,025	49,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	35,335	16,300	19,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	59,310	28,725	30,590
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	34,860	17,095	17,770
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	32,670	16,005	16,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	2,190	1,085	1,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	24,450	11,630	12,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	1,995	1,175	820
Philippines	710	260	455	1,185	340	845
India	130	70	60	965	460	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,190	645	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	4,650	2,175	2,475
France	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other	395	215	180	14,400	6,785	7,620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	61,415	28,995	32,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	15,090	7,120	7,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	46,325	21,870	24,450
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	27,695	13,320	14,375
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	25,955	12,485	13,470
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	1,740	830	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	18,625	8,555	10,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	1,580	890	690
Philippines	655	235	420	990	270	720
India	115	65	55	700	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	740	390	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	3,775	1,725	2,050
France	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other	330	180	145	10,790	4,915	5,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	94,645	45,025	49,615
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	58,720	30,165	28,545
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	54,480	28,025	26,450
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	4,240	2,145	2,095
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	35,925	14,855	21,070
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	62.0	67.0	57.5
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	57.6	62.2	53.3
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	7.2	7.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	94,645	45,025	49,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	34,575	14,435	20,145
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	60,075	30,595	29,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	30,435	16,815	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	29,635	13,780	15,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	42.5	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	58,715	30,170	28,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,725	855	870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	56,995	29,315	27,675
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	47,070	23,000	24,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	9,930	6,315	3,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	58,720	30,170	28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	1,725	855	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	56,995	29,315	27,675
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	7,980	5,010	2,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	11,295	3,685	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	7,310	5,390	1,915
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	3,645	1,100	2,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	6,175	1,815	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	2,155	1,010	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	12,205	5,790	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	4,480	4,240	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	330	280	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	1,410	990	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	58,715	30,170	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,725	855	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	56,995	29,315	27,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	70	50	30
22 Utilities	315	260	55	360	245	115
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	3,225	2,680	550
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	4,230	2,810	1,420
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	2,840	1,765	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	6,760	3,235	3,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	1,860	1,395	465
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,775	970	805
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	5,085	2,590	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	2,245	1,180	1,070
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	7,715	4,465	3,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	110	40	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	2,045	1,145	900
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	4,465	1,420	3,045
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	5,595	1,275	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	1,045	555	495
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	3,190	1,580	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	2,460	980	1,480
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	1,840	905	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	54,475	28,020	26,450
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	5,500	2,835	2,665
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	635	455	185
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	6,010	4,115	1,895
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	42,335	20,620	21,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	42,330	20,625	21,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	10,050	4,245	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	12,645	6,265	6,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	19,580	10,070	9,510
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	48,340	24,730	23,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	35,250	19,360	15,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	2,725	850	1,875
Public transit	150	45	105	8,040	3,550	4,495
Walked	1,375	555	815	1,610	625	985
Bicycle	165	80	80	185	135	55
Other method	205	115	90	525	220	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	48,340	24,735	23,605
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	6,815	2,935	3,875
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	13,965	7,020	6,945
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	12,510	6,590	5,915
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	6,050	3,245	2,800
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	9,010	4,940	4,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	48,340	24,730	23,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	1,615	1,190	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	6,220	3,800	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	13,035	6,410	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	12,665	6,140	6,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	9,190	4,430	4,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	5,615	2,765	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	62,225	31,740	30,485
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	59,585	30,510	29,075
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	56,105	28,695	27,405
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	55,965	28,660	27,300
French	50	10	40	145	35	105
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	3,480	1,815	1,665
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	3,485	1,815	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	595	320	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	185	65	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	185	60	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	200	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	190	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,550	1,345	1,205
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,550	1,345	1,205
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,145	610	535
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	1,310	685	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	2,640	1,230	1,410
English and French	25	20	10	265	105	165
English and non-official language	310	195	120	2,345	1,115	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	62,225	31,735	30,485
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	54,285	27,755	26,525
English	1,175	765	410	1,635	810	825
French	160	85	80	505	240	265
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	5,660	2,865	2,800
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	5,665	2,860	2,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	95	55	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	108,675	52,420	56,255
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	95,355	45,880	49,480
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	13,320	6,540	6,775
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	6,595	3,240	3,355
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	6,725	3,305	3,425
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	4,355	2,125	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	3,960	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	400	185	215
External migrants	305	155	155	2,365	1,180	1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	105,365	50,700	54,660
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	66,580	32,085	34,495
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	38,785	18,620	20,165
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	17,660	8,575	9,080
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	21,125	10,040	11,090
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	11,945	5,715	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	10,990	5,275	5,715
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	955	440	515
External migrants	1,280	550	730	9,185	4,320	4,865