Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Scarborough--Guildwood Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	102,386	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	101,914	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	37,014	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	35,887	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	3,944.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	25.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	102,385	49,350	53,030
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	18,160	9,355	8,810
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	5,865	3,070	2,795
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	6,385	3,275	3,110
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	5,915	3,010	2,905
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	68,310	33,140	35,165
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	6,685	3,490	3,195
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	7,970	4,270	3,695
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	7,185	3,525	3,665
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	6,560	3,030	3,525
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	6,385	2,880	3,505
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	6,320	2,930	3,385
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	6,845	3,215	3,630
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	7,460	3,620	3,835
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	7,110	3,430	3,675
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	5,800	2,750	3,050
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	15,920	6,855	9,055
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	4,530	2,045	2,480
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	3,545	1,565	1,975
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	3,015	1,280	1,730
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	2,460	1,075	1,390
85 years and over	425	185	240	2,370	890	1,480
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,550	625	920
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	670	225	440
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	135	35	100
100 years and over	5	5	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	17.7	19.0	16.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	66.7	67.2	66.3
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	15.5	13.9	17.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.3	1.8	2.8
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	39.5	38.2	40.8
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	38.6	36.7	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	35,885	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	12,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	16,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	6,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	700	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	2,165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	2,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	35,890	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	8,505	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	9,635	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	5,105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	101,040	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	84,225	40,000	44,225
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	42,990	21,440	21,550
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	39,280	19,600	19,680
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	3,710	1,840	1,870
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	41,235	18,560	22,670
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	28,170	14,750	13,415
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,850	1,015	1,830
Divorced	1,520	810	710	5,045	1,795	3,250
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	5,175	995	4,175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	27,550	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	6,935	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	27,550	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	20,465	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	18,610	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	7,085	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	6,095	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	20,465	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	7,405	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	13,060	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	4,940	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	5,300	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	7,085	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	4,040	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,995	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	16,365	7,770	8,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	35,885	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	24,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	6,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	17,875	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	1,680	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	10,160	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	8,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	1,655	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	101,370	48,970	52,405
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	91,800	45,060	46,740
French only	45	20	20	160	65	95
English and French	1,690	850	840	5,580	2,455	3,130
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	3,825	1,390	2,435
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	101,370	48,970	52,405
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	95,570	46,675	48,895
French	805	450	355	1,225	555	670
English and French	45	25	20	825	395	435
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	3,755	1,350	2,405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	1,640	750	885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	101,370	48,970	52,405
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	96,100	46,455	49,645
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	51,070	24,575	26,495
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	50,085	24,120	25,965
French	880	480	405	985	455	530
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	45,030	21,880	23,150
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	45,020	21,880	23,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	1,750	850	900
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	280	110	170
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	255	105	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	1,455	730	725
Amharic	0	0	0	340	165	175
Arabic	120	60	55	890	465	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	335	150	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	5,160	2,240	2,920
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	10	135	70	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	50	20	30
Ilocano	40	10	30	225	95	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	4,570	1,985	2,585
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	365	170	195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	120	140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	30	40
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	8,685	4,290	4,395
Kannada	5	5	5	30	25	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	920	525	395
Tamil	20	15	10	7,435	3,560	3,870
Telugu	5	0	5	290	175	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	22,735	11,395	11,340
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Armenian	5	0	5	95	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	1,985	935	1,050
Baltic languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	335	175	165	1,935	910	1,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	5	10	0	90	40	50
Czech	15	10	5	175	75	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	270	290
Polish	70	30	35	510	250	260
Russian	30	10	20	200	95	110
Serbian	10	5	5	95	45	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	25	15	5	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	190	95	90	115	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	835	365	470
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	0	10
Danish	5	5	0	20	15	10
Dutch	170	85	85	100	55	50
Frisian	10	5	10	5	0	0
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	685	300	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	885	420	470
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	16,180	8,330	7,850
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	13,840	7,145	6,700
Bengali	15	10	5	2,295	1,145	1,150
Gujarati	25	20	10	5,715	3,000	2,715
Hindi	15	5	5	1,065	560	505
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	40	25	15
Marathi	5	0	0	130	65	65
Nepali	5	5	0	250	130	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	685	380	300
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Urdu	15	10	5	3,275	1,650	1,625
Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,285	1,165	1,130
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	5	5	0	430	225	205
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,815	910	900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	2,565	1,220	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	725	365	355
Portuguese	10	5	5	355	165	185
Romanian	10	5	5	305	145	165
Spanish	70	40	30	1,180	545	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	40	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	255	115	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	565	260	305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	160	75	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swahili	5	0	5	120	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	100	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	4,500	2,105	2,400
Chinese languages	85	45	45	4,460	2,085	2,380
Cantonese	35	20	15	2,070	980	1,095
Hakka	5	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	25	15	15	2,070	965	1,105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	60	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	140	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	105	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	350	170	185
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	10	5	265	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	5,275	2,515	2,760
English and French	65	35	35	260	115	150
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	4,735	2,275	2,455
French and non-official language	10	0	5	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	120	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	101,370	48,970	52,405
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	88,830	42,835	45,995
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	61,080	29,490	31,595
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	60,495	29,225	31,265
French	285	140	145	580	260	325
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	27,745	13,350	14,405
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	27,745	13,345	14,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	950	445	505
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	60	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	145	50	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	770	380	390
Amharic	0	0	0	155	65	90
Arabic	60	25	35	520	270	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	95	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	2,355	1,065	1,290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	110	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	2,135	970	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	220	95	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	6,250	3,010	3,250
Kannada	5	0	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	570	320	250
Tamil	5	5	5	5,510	2,590	2,920
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	13,550	6,700	6,850
Albanian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	870	415	455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	855	405	450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	5	5	0	75	25	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Polish	10	5	5	270	135	135
Russian	10	10	5	105	55	50
Serbian	10	10	5	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	120	50	65
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	105	45	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	425	195	230
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	10,750	5,410	5,340
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	9,110	4,610	4,500
Bengali	10	5	0	1,525	745	775
Gujarati	20	15	5	3,905	2,010	1,900
Hindi	25	10	10	660	350	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	200	105	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	400	205	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	190	95	90
Urdu	10	5	0	2,130	1,045	1,085
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,620	785	825
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	5	0	295	150	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,295	625	670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	1,225	565	660
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Portuguese	5	0	0	140	65	70
Romanian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Spanish	40	20	20	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	180	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	230	100	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	3,450	1,585	1,870
Chinese languages	45	30	20	3,425	1,570	1,860
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,565	710	860
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,680	790	895
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	100	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	170	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	12,540	6,135	6,410
English and French	45	25	20	235	100	135
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	11,975	5,880	6,095
French and non-official language	10	0	0	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	250	115	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	101,370	48,970	52,405
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	76,575	36,710	39,865
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	11,965	6,050	5,910
French	335	170	165	660	280	380
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	11,645	5,675	5,970
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	11,625	5,665	5,960
English and French	0	0	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	15	10	10	335	165	170
French and non-official language	25	10	15	105	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	82,980	39,530	43,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	77,890	37,150	40,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	24,167	26,251	22,609
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	77,905	37,155	40,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	23,129	24,967	21,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	62,680	31,205	31,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	24,743	28,345	21,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	61,735	27,620	34,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	4,118	1,567	6,781
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	52,055	26,845	25,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	26,541	28,955	24,322
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	83,080	39,645	43,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	78,055	37,280	40,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	33,282	35,973	30,822
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	78,055	37,280	40,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	29,118	31,004	27,393
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	62,925	31,300	31,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	33,745	37,341	30,186
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	61,880	27,680	34,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	7,666	6,230	8,828
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	52,090	26,820	25,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	34,669	37,238	31,943
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	83,080	39,640	43,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	21,190	11,765	9,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	46,897	48,535	44,903
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	53,906	56,446	50,735
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	82.0	87.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	70.0	75.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	18.0	12.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	82,980	39,530	43,450
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	5,090	2,380	2,705
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	77,890	37,150	40,740
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	93.9	94.0	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	16,270	7,925	8,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	17,180	7,155	10,030
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	11,930	5,250	6,680
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	8,720	4,030	4,695
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	7,025	3,395	3,625
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	5,010	2,545	2,465
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	3,410	1,905	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	2,495	1,455	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	1,730	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	1,370	740	630
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	2,745	1,735	1,010
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	2,065	1,260	800
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	685	465	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	82,980	39,535	43,450
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	5,075	2,380	2,700
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	77,900	37,155	40,745
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	93.9	94.0	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	16,430	7,970	8,460
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	17,755	7,420	10,335
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	13,445	6,045	7,400
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	10,080	4,750	5,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	7,610	3,730	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	4,795	2,640	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	3,025	1,750	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	1,915	1,085	835
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	2,840	1,770	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	1,195	665	530
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	575	375	195
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	1,075	725	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	82,980	39,535	43,450
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	30,925	12,685	18,235
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	52,055	26,845	25,210
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	62.7	67.9	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	8,225	4,045	4,180
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	5,095	2,375	2,720
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	8,150	4,050	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	6,800	3,285	3,520
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	5,870	3,025	2,845
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	5,015	2,560	2,455
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	3,740	1,985	1,755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	2,590	1,530	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	1,900	1,140	760
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	4,670	2,850	1,820
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	1,360	805	550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	1,180	645	535
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	2,130	1,400	730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	35,885	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	57,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	52,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	8,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	27,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	25,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	27,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	68,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	62,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	35,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	72,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	63,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	8,545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	37,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	32,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	83,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	72,813	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	35,890	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	2,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	3,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	2,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	8,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	3,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	2,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	1,955	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	35,885	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	2,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	2,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	1,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	3,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	2,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	1,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	6,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	2,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	1,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	1,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	26,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	68,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	62,526	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	5,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	67,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	60,297	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	12,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	82,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	74,738	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	45,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	43,554	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	26,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	82,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	72,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	5,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	80,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	69,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	12,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	95,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	83,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	6,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	57,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	51,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	12,940	6,465	6,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	22,046	20,080	23,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	21,438	19,776	22,836
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	13,010	6,425	6,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	32,807	31,975	33,619
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	28,489	27,426	29,526
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	101,035	48,825	52,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	65,925	31,505	34,420
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	18,205	8,860	9,345
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	15,670	7,270	8,400
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	12,135	5,740	6,395
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	10,530	5,000	5,530
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	9,380	4,635	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	35,110	17,320	17,795
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	8,630	4,215	4,410
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	8,095	3,990	4,105
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	7,290	3,545	3,745
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	6,690	3,330	3,365
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	4,410	2,240	2,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	101,035	48,825	52,210
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	21,775	11,210	10,565
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	7,050	3,675	3,375
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	64,240	31,030	33,205
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	15,025	6,585	8,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	26,295	12,360	13,935
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	8,140	4,165	3,975
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	2,815	1,435	1,380
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	15,405	7,160	8,250
65 years and over	740	350	385	2,750	1,035	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	26.0	25.3	26.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	37.4	37.2	37.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	39.9	39.0	40.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	24.0	23.1	24.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	18.3	15.7	20.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	21,475	10,385	11,090
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	6,355	3,265	3,090
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	2,215	1,135	1,085
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	13,320	6,475	6,840
65 years and over	90	45	50	1,805	645	1,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	21.3	21.3	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	29.2	29.1	29.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	31.4	30.9	32.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	20.7	20.9	20.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	12.0	9.8	13.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	101,110	48,860	52,255
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	97,370	47,490	49,880
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	97,240	47,435	49,805
French	1,675	825	845	5,475	2,330	3,140
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	56,175	27,555	28,620
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	25	10	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	56,145	27,545	28,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	2,465	1,185	1,280
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	405	180	230
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	370	155	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	2,095	1,025	1,070
Amharic	0	0	0	535	235	305
Arabic	150	80	65	1,410	695	715
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	40	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	380	175	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	370	175	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	6,640	2,900	3,740
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	10	10	10	195	70	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	75	25	50
Ilocano	45	10	35	400	175	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	6,435	2,835	3,595
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	20	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	20	10	735	340	395
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	470	225	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	215	100	120
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	11,080	5,540	5,540
Kannada	15	0	10	100	70	30
Malayalam	40	20	15	1,105	635	470
Tamil	90	40	50	9,680	4,745	4,935
Telugu	10	0	0	430	245	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	29,220	14,880	14,340
Albanian	0	0	0	225	95	130
Armenian	0	0	10	195	85	110
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	2,395	1,160	1,235
Baltic languages	0	0	10	45	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	360	205	150	2,355	1,140	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Croatian	10	0	10	115	50	65
Czech	10	10	0	190	95	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	605	290	315
Polish	80	40	45	600	290	310
Russian	60	40	20	415	210	200
Serbian	50	35	15	210	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	15	10	10	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	160	95	70	195	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	1,075	505	570
Afrikaans	60	35	20	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	10	20	0	15
Dutch	200	90	105	125	75	50
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	920	430	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	1,250	615	635
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	20,960	10,955	10,005
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	18,655	9,755	8,905
Bengali	20	10	10	3,260	1,715	1,550
Gujarati	25	10	15	6,970	3,705	3,265
Hindi	95	50	45	6,365	3,395	2,970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	175	90	90
Nepali	0	0	0	250	135	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	1,435	815	625
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	955	490	460
Urdu	0	0	0	5,095	2,560	2,540
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,615	1,375	1,240
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	560	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,275	1,190	1,090
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	3,545	1,690	1,855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	1,120	530	585
Portuguese	35	30	10	480	250	230
Romanian	20	15	0	345	165	180
Spanish	290	175	115	1,755	800	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	200	90	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	335	145	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	1,235	585	645
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	220	105	120
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	45	25	25
Lingala	10	0	10	60	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	310	150	155
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	95	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	80	35	45
American Sign Language	0	0	10	50	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	5,075	2,390	2,690
Chinese languages	205	95	110	5,060	2,375	2,685
Cantonese	90	40	50	2,620	1,210	1,410
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	40
Mandarin	115	50	60	2,805	1,315	1,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	75	25	50
Lao	10	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	10	10	0	35	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	200	95	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	135	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	10	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	380	175	200
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	10	0	10	60	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	101,110	48,855	52,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	85,720	41,285	44,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	19,420	9,905	9,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	66,295	31,380	34,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	15,395	7,575	7,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	101,110	48,860	52,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	43,260	21,440	21,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	54,785	25,590	29,195
Before 1981	725	400	320	9,355	4,340	5,010
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	6,705	3,125	3,575
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	14,000	6,455	7,545
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	16,345	7,740	8,605
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	8,230	3,920	4,315
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	8,110	3,820	4,295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	8,385	3,925	4,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	3,070	1,835	1,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	54,790	25,590	29,195
Under 5 years	415	195	220	4,260	2,090	2,170
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	8,825	4,535	4,285
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	11,710	5,100	6,610
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	23,825	11,140	12,685
45 years and over	195	80	110	6,170	2,725	3,445
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	54,785	25,590	29,195
Americas	1,025	525	500	10,570	4,305	6,265
Brazil	0	0	10	65	45	25
Colombia	0	0	0	95	20	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guyana	15	0	15	3,190	1,320	1,870
Haiti	0	0	0	330	135	195
Jamaica	45	35	15	3,070	1,190	1,880
Mexico	285	150	130	190	105	90
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,345	500	840
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	600	315	290
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	1,540	610	925
Europe	715	395	320	6,255	2,995	3,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	15
Croatia	10	0	0	95	45	50
France	10	10	0	85	40	50
Germany	120	65	60	520	230	285
Greece	10	10	0	670	340	335
Hungary	0	0	0	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	125	50	80
Italy	0	0	0	680	345	330
Netherlands	85	50	40	95	60	40
Poland	60	25	35	445	225	215
Portugal	0	0	0	205	100	105
Romania	20	15	10	310	140	170
Russian Federation	20	15	0	120	65	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	200	105	100
Ukraine	20	10	10	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	1,470	690	775
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	970	435	530
Africa	155	75	80	2,905	1,395	1,515
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	80	85
Ethiopia	10	10	0	480	215	260
Kenya	0	0	0	140	70	70
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	25	10	10	455	225	230
Somalia	0	0	0	225	95	135
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	1,260	620	640
Asia	1,345	610	730	34,920	16,850	18,065
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,405	725	680
Bangladesh	10	10	10	2,515	1,300	1,215
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	2,280	965	1,315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	930	435	500
India	170	85	85	8,375	4,200	4,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	290	175	110
Iraq	0	0	0	190	100	90
Japan	0	0	0	95	30	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	280	125	155
Lebanon	30	25	10	145	95	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,575	1,280	1,300
Philippines	930	400	530	6,420	2,830	3,590
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,160	3,510	3,650
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	195	100	90
Taiwan	10	10	0	160	75	85
Viet Nam	20	0	10	380	180	200
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	1,540	725	815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	135	50	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	8,385	3,930	4,460
Americas	150	75	75	990	430	565
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	160	80	80
Jamaica	35	25	10	260	105	150
Mexico	25	20	15	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	115	65	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	380	140	245
Europe	35	15	20	275	140	140
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	25	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	160	80	75
Africa	75	25	50	580	270	310
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	40	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	185	95	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	190	85	105
Asia	855	395	465	6,530	3,085	3,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	165	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	490	235	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	350	140	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	120	60	65	2,605	1,285	1,320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	75	35	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	455	230	220
Philippines	695	310	375	1,055	475	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	295	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	75	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	15	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	140	80	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	101,115	48,860	52,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	58,170	27,590	30,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	27,280	13,735	13,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	15,665	7,535	8,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	46,010	21,515	24,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	19,275	9,510	9,765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	7,645	4,560	3,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	11,630	4,945	6,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	16,635	6,560	10,075
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	9,255	5,075	4,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	845	370	475
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	101,115	48,855	52,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	1,190	520	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	1,140	505	635
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	840	385	450
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	295	120	180
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	99,925	48,335	51,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	101,110	48,860	52,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	295	140	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	100,815	48,715	52,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	101,110	48,855	52,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	200	80	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	195	75	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	145	60	90
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	50	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	1,410	670	745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	1,400	670	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	1,170	575	590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	200	75	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	99,505	48,110	51,395
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	101,115	48,860	52,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	71,990	34,835	37,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	33,575	17,140	16,435
Chinese	175	75	100	5,430	2,595	2,835
Black	300	135	165	14,420	6,460	7,960
Filipino	1,435	620	815	8,030	3,625	4,400
Latin American	65	45	20	1,560	775	785
Arab	185	105	80	950	445	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	695	320	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	2,315	1,220	1,100
Korean	80	40	40	340	155	185
Japanese	45	30	15	280	140	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	2,210	935	1,275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	2,175	1,015	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	29,120	14,025	15,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	101,115	48,855	52,255
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	1,610	745	865
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	1,330	635	695
Inuit	85	40	50	30	15	15
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	265	100	170
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	12,215	5,930	6,285
Acadian	70	45	25	10	0	10
American	790	330	460	445	245	200
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	11,740	5,680	6,060
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	65	35	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	30,225	14,350	15,880
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	17,105	8,200	8,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	9,785	4,655	5,130
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	6,910	3,295	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	7,030	3,310	3,725
Welsh	535	285	245	625	290	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	1,280	620	660
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	3,175	1,435	1,745
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	3,170	1,435	1,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	4,205	1,990	2,210
Austrian	275	155	120	340	130	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	155	65	85	110	40	70
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	740	355	390
Flemish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	3,180	1,510	1,665
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	275	135	140	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	690	295	395
Danish	465	205	250	165	75	85
Finnish	170	85	90	150	65	85
Icelandic	190	110	75	30	0	25
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	190	80	110
Swedish	925	530	395	135	55	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	70	40	35
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	4,170	1,890	2,275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	30	70
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	200	80	120	225	125	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	40	25	15
Estonian	0	10	0	95	45	50
Hungarian	370	185	180	515	230	285
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Lithuanian	50	20	30	45	15	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,730	875	855	1,465	630	835
Romanian	180	115	65	410	195	215
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	515	230	280
Slovak	90	50	45	170	70	95
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	955	420	535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	870	435	440	9,170	4,455	4,715
Albanian	0	0	0	225	95	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	165	85	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	45	20	20	1,700	840	860
Italian	400	185	215	2,790	1,445	1,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	10	840	415	420
Maltese	0	0	0	120	70	55
Montenegrin	35	35	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	1,790	870	920
Serbian	60	30	25	210	105	105
Sicilian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Spanish	175	65	110	1,830	790	1,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	55	15	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	135	135	270	120	145
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	35	20	20	115	60	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	110	55	55
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	11,045	4,675	6,370
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	570	260	305
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	75	10	65
Cuban	0	0	0	155	65	90
Dominican	50	30	20	145	65	85
Grenadian	0	0	0	330	130	205
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	515	250	275
Jamaican	130	65	65	6,445	2,780	3,660
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	1,255	510	745
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	480	190	290
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	1,525	620	900
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	450	155	295
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	3,750	1,720	2,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	230	115	120
Arawak	0	0	0	50	15	30
Argentinian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chilean	0	10	10	80	55	30
Colombian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	25	15	10	90	45	45
Guyanese	30	15	15	2,100	900	1,200
Hispanic	25	20	0	55	15	40
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	835	430	405	345	190	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	90	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	70	15	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	195	95	95
African origins	330	135	190	6,235	2,995	3,245
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	1,390	715	675
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	55	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	185	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	345	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	45
Ibo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	10	525	295	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	20	15
North African origins	10	0	15	470	230	235
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	210	110	100
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	2,015	990	1,025
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	700	340	360
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	520	235	280
South African	90	45	45	135	55	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	90	65
Other African origins	190	70	115	2,525	1,140	1,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	410	170	240
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	2,145	980	1,165
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	54,170	26,760	27,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	4,595	2,340	2,255
Afghan	0	0	0	2,180	1,150	1,030
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	375	175	200
Armenian	10	10	10	245	120	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	515	290	225
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Israeli	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	30	20	15	50	35	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	340	135	205
Palestinian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	10	0	0	345	165	180
Tajik	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	195	100	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	130	60	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	60	90
South Asian origins	335	160	175	34,100	17,255	16,845
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	1,830	955	880
Bengali	0	0	0	845	445	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	265	125	140	18,200	9,335	8,865
Goan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	540	315	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	205	110	95
Pakistani	10	0	10	2,570	1,280	1,290
Punjabi	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	7,840	3,835	4,010
Tamil	0	0	0	2,705	1,345	1,360
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	1,745	885	860
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	16,115	7,455	8,660
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	270	120	150	7,155	3,350	3,800
Filipino	1,515	655	855	8,590	3,895	4,690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	40	25	20
Japanese	125	65	60	410	210	205
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	370	175	190
Laotian	20	10	0	55	35	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	85	40	45
Thai	0	10	0	50	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	490	225	265
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	150	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	150	145
Oceania origins	60	30	35	155	75	80
Australian	50	20	30	35	20	20
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	35,935	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	20,015	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	15,920	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	35,935	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	7,365	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	28,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	35,935	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	6,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	10,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	35,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	16,185	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	5,480	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	4,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	3,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	35,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	32,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	35,935	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	29,680	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	6,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	35,935	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	9,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	16,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	3,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	3,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	1,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	35,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	32,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	35,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	22,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	11,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	35,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	4,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	6,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	7,970	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	7,385	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	4,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	3,335	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	35,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	12,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	20,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,397	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	501,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	517,391	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	15,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	29.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,014	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	83,080	39,640	43,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	16,430	7,505	8,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	24,775	12,070	12,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	41,880	20,065	21,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	4,020	2,715	1,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	2,180	1,340	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	1,835	1,370	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	15,325	6,405	8,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	2,260	1,030	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	20,270	9,915	10,355
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	13,785	6,520	7,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	1,500	710	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	505	275	230
Master's degree	485	170	310	4,015	2,100	1,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	470	310	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	53,395	25,070	28,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	7,515	3,425	4,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	14,010	6,830	7,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	31,865	14,815	17,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	2,480	1,630	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	1,440	870	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	1,045	755	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	11,580	4,690	6,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	1,650	740	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	16,160	7,750	8,400
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	10,670	4,990	5,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	1,230	560	670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	420	215	205
Master's degree	445	140	305	3,485	1,780	1,705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	350	210	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	83,080	39,645	43,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	41,205	19,580	21,625
Education	1,690	360	1,325	1,960	450	1,510
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	1,960	450	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	1,415	690	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	1,125	480	640
Humanities	365	150	220	2,445	800	1,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	200	55	140
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	645	205	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	935	235	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	165	90	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	150	90	55
54. History	35	20	15	250	105	140
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	4,855	1,525	3,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	55	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	405	140	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	1,050	110	935
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	865	260	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	105	40	65
42. Psychology	150	30	120	615	150	465
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	1,755	815	940
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	9,990	4,340	5,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	25	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	805	195	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	9,140	4,120	5,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	2,295	1,170	1,130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	965	385	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	630	310	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	585	430	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	2,400	1,555	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	1,945	1,350	595
25. Library science	45	0	40	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	375	175	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	7,785	6,950	840
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	290	220	65
14. Engineering	350	285	65	2,955	2,400	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	1,585	1,440	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	1,035	1,015	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	1,280	1,255	30
48. Precision production	500	485	10	635	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	485	255	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	315	195	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	170	65	100
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	6,455	1,445	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	340	160	180
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	6,005	1,230	4,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	110	45	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	1,800	885	910
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,085	310	775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	495	365	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	205	200	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	53,395	25,070	28,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	21,530	10,250	11,275
Education	1,365	295	1,070	1,305	280	1,030
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	1,310	280	1,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	1,110	540	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	200	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	910	405	510
Humanities	280	110	165	1,835	595	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	140	45	100
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	455	155	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	745	175	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	125	60	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	125	75	50
54. History	30	10	15	175	65	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	3,930	1,180	2,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	325	120	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	830	80	755
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	770	215	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	75	30	50
42. Psychology	130	20	110	495	105	390
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	1,390	625	765
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	7,810	3,255	4,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	600	140	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	7,170	3,090	4,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	1,625	850	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	640	270	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	475	225	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	430	320	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	2,055	1,325	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	1,665	1,145	515
25. Library science	45	0	40	50	15	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	330	150	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	5,515	4,855	660
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	240	180	65
14. Engineering	315	250	65	2,290	1,850	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,050	945	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	690	675	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	850	835	20
48. Precision production	370	360	10	390	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	370	195	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	245	145	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	125	45	75
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	5,015	1,125	3,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	215	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	4,700	970	3,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	100	40	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	1,295	620	680
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	785	215	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	355	250	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	155	145	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	83,080	39,640	43,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	41,205	19,580	21,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	41,880	20,065	21,810
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	25,400	11,690	13,715
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	24,275	11,135	13,145
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	1,130	550	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	16,475	8,375	8,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	705	425	275
Philippines	710	260	455	2,965	1,125	1,840
India	130	70	60	4,600	2,530	2,075
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	760	425	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	710	330	375
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other	395	215	180	6,690	3,515	3,175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	53,395	25,070	28,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	21,530	10,255	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	31,865	14,815	17,050
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	18,635	8,250	10,380
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	17,865	7,865	10,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	765	390	375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	13,235	6,560	6,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	530	330	200
Philippines	655	235	420	2,525	945	1,575
India	115	65	55	4,035	2,205	1,825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	370	185	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	605	275	330
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other	330	180	145	5,135	2,600	2,535
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	83,080	39,640	43,435
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	48,565	25,310	23,255
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	43,195	22,675	20,520
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	5,370	2,640	2,730
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	34,510	14,330	20,185
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	58.5	63.8	53.5
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	52.0	57.2	47.2
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	11.1	10.4	11.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	83,075	39,645	43,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	35,245	14,700	20,540
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	47,835	24,935	22,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	21,725	12,165	9,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	26,115	12,770	13,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	40.8	41.4	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	48,565	25,315	23,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	2,450	1,105	1,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	46,115	24,210	21,905
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	42,000	21,260	20,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	4,115	2,945	1,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	48,565	25,310	23,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	2,450	1,105	1,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	46,110	24,205	21,905
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	3,090	1,930	1,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	7,985	2,935	5,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	3,255	2,550	710
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	3,055	570	2,485
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	4,765	1,345	3,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	1,100	595	500
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	13,450	6,755	6,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	5,615	5,200	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	255	205	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	3,530	2,130	1,400
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	48,565	25,310	23,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	2,450	1,105	1,345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	46,115	24,210	21,905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	50	30	20
22 Utilities	315	260	55	265	185	80
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	2,220	2,000	225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	4,740	3,320	1,425
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	1,830	1,230	600
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	5,605	2,885	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	2,515	2,045	465
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,305	775	530
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	3,145	1,300	1,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	995	545	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	3,315	1,945	1,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	65	35	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	3,965	2,235	1,735
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	2,895	940	1,955
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	5,340	945	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	605	315	295
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	3,655	1,735	1,920
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	1,955	965	985
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	1,635	765	870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	43,195	22,675	20,520
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	1,795	955	840
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	210	150	60
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	5,560	3,960	1,600
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	35,630	17,605	18,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	35,630	17,610	18,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	28,665	13,210	15,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	6,925	4,380	2,545
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	40	15	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	41,185	21,565	19,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	22,145	13,960	8,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	2,500	850	1,650
Public transit	150	45	105	14,765	6,040	8,725
Walked	1,375	555	815	1,275	495	785
Bicycle	165	80	80	85	70	10
Other method	205	115	90	420	160	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	41,185	21,570	19,620
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	4,640	2,095	2,545
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	9,705	4,995	4,710
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	10,025	5,810	4,215
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	5,920	3,225	2,695
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	10,905	5,445	5,460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	41,190	21,570	19,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	2,605	1,715	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	7,125	3,890	3,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	9,690	4,630	5,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	7,480	3,535	3,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	5,485	2,700	2,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	8,800	5,090	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	50,385	26,260	24,125
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	49,350	25,725	23,625
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	48,365	25,240	23,125
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	48,230	25,195	23,030
French	50	10	40	135	40	95
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	980	490	495
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	980	485	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	170	80	90
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	230	135	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	15	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	10	45
Hindi	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	455	215	245
Chinese languages	20	10	10	455	215	240
Cantonese	0	0	0	240	95	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	200	115	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	1,035	535	505
English and French	25	20	10	185	80	100
English and non-official language	310	195	120	850	445	405
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	50,385	26,260	24,120
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	47,335	24,680	22,655
English	1,175	765	410	510	270	235
French	160	85	80	405	160	245
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	2,090	1,135	955
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	2,085	1,130	955
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	99,990	48,260	51,730
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	88,010	42,205	45,805
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	11,975	6,055	5,920
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	8,550	4,300	4,250
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	3,425	1,755	1,670
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	1,385	735	650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	1,085	565	520
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	300	170	135
External migrants	305	155	155	2,040	1,015	1,020
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	95,215	45,755	49,465
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	60,400	28,680	31,720
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	34,820	17,075	17,745
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	22,810	11,000	11,810
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	12,005	6,075	5,935
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	3,450	1,665	1,780
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	2,765	1,335	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	690	335	355
External migrants	1,280	550	730	8,555	4,405	4,150