Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Whitby Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	128,377	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	122,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	44,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	43,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	875.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	146.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	128,375	62,530	65,845
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	25,535	13,120	12,415
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	7,215	3,705	3,510
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	9,005	4,630	4,375
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	9,315	4,790	4,530
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	86,315	42,100	44,215
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	9,120	4,640	4,480
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	8,305	4,315	3,995
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	6,400	3,225	3,180
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	7,215	3,465	3,750
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	8,590	3,905	4,690
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	9,960	4,760	5,205
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	10,260	4,905	5,355
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	10,870	5,360	5,515
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	8,870	4,300	4,565
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	6,720	3,230	3,490
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	16,530	7,315	9,215
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	5,710	2,620	3,090
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	3,890	1,870	2,015
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	2,720	1,200	1,520
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	2,060	890	1,170
85 years and over	425	185	240	2,155	735	1,415
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,410	530	880
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	585	175	405
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	150	25	125
100 years and over	5	5	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	67.2	67.3	67.2
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	12.9	11.7	14.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	38.4	37.4	39.4
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	39.5	38.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	43,530	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	30,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	9,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	2,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	7,645	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	12,190	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	5,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	126,780	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	102,840	49,415	53,430
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	62,250	31,130	31,125
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	55,220	27,610	27,610
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	40,590	18,285	22,305
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	27,785	14,475	13,310
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,940	1,160	1,780
Divorced	1,520	810	710	5,210	1,730	3,480
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	4,650	925	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	36,435	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	13,940	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	8,555	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	10,040	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	36,430	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	30,540	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	27,025	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	30,540	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	10,700	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	19,845	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	5,895	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	12,575	5,290	7,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	43,525	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	33,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	9,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	24,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	1,330	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	8,490	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	7,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	127,525	62,120	65,405
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	115,745	57,210	58,530
French only	45	20	20	85	40	50
English and French	1,690	850	840	10,615	4,445	6,170
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	1,075	425	660
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	127,525	62,120	65,405
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	123,890	60,530	63,360
French	805	450	355	2,070	960	1,110
English and French	45	25	20	525	230	290
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	1,040	405	640
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	2,335	1,075	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	124,960	60,915	64,045
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	105,185	51,495	53,695
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	103,135	50,545	52,590
French	880	480	405	2,050	955	1,100
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	19,770	9,420	10,355
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	19,760	9,415	10,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	950	490	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	930	480	450
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Arabic	120	60	55	755	395	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	205	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	200	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	1,095	435	660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	10	30	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	980	390	595
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	80	30	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	15	30
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,090	530	560
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	15
Malayalam	25	15	10	130	70	55
Tamil	20	15	10	870	415	460
Telugu	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	13,085	6,335	6,755
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	2,415	1,095	1,320
Baltic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	335	175	165	2,370	1,080	1,290
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Croatian	5	10	0	160	75	80
Czech	15	10	5	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	205	215
Polish	70	30	35	785	345	445
Russian	30	10	20	270	110	165
Serbian	10	5	5	185	95	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	25	15	5	85	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	190	95	90	245	105	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	1,420	635	785
Afrikaans	30	15	15	45	15	30
Danish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Dutch	170	85	85	550	235	310
Frisian	10	5	10	15	10	10
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	720	325	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	610	310	300
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	4,310	2,155	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	3,140	1,550	1,590
Bengali	15	10	5	275	140	135
Gujarati	25	20	10	385	195	190
Hindi	15	5	5	315	145	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	435	220	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	15	10	5	1,510	740	770
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,145	590	550
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,035	535	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	4,175	2,060	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	1,595	820	770
Portuguese	10	5	5	795	380	420
Romanian	10	5	5	375	175	200
Spanish	70	40	30	1,405	685	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	280	125	155
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	50	15	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	2,110	985	1,135
Chinese languages	85	45	45	2,105	975	1,125
Cantonese	35	20	15	790	380	415
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	25	15	15	1,160	535	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	95	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	90	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	75	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	65	25	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	400	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	10	10	5	300	135	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	2,565	1,205	1,360
English and French	65	35	35	350	160	195
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	10	0	5	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	122,765	59,865	62,900
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	114,650	56,010	58,640
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	113,805	55,610	58,195
French	285	140	145	845	400	440
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	8,120	3,850	4,260
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	8,115	3,855	4,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	335	160	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	320	150	170
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	60	25	35	265	125	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	295	140	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	270	125	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	690	335	355
Kannada	5	0	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	55	35	20
Tamil	5	5	5	580	280	305
Telugu	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	4,845	2,310	2,540
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	785	365	425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	775	360	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Polish	10	5	5	280	125	155
Russian	10	10	5	130	60	65
Serbian	10	10	5	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	135	60	80
Afrikaans	20	5	10	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	45	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	155	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	2,300	1,105	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	1,630	780	845
Bengali	10	5	0	140	70	75
Gujarati	20	15	5	195	95	105
Hindi	25	10	10	115	45	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	215	100	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	0	880	435	445
Iranian languages	0	0	0	665	320	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	610	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	1,410	685	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	355	155	195
Portuguese	5	0	0	210	95	110
Romanian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Spanish	40	20	20	655	340	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	1,365	650	720
Chinese languages	45	30	20	1,365	650	715
Cantonese	15	10	5	435	205	230
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	860	405	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	85	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	4,760	2,255	2,505
English and French	45	25	20	295	140	155
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	4,315	2,050	2,265
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	60	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	127,525	62,120	65,405
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	114,190	55,845	58,350
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	4,130	2,025	2,105
French	335	170	165	1,805	755	1,055
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	7,155	3,385	3,770
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	7,140	3,380	3,760
English and French	0	0	0	55	20	35
English and non-official language	15	10	10	60	35	30
French and non-official language	25	10	15	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	101,285	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	96,110	46,240	49,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	42,242	52,067	34,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	96,145	46,245	49,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	37,443	45,012	31,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	88,665	43,595	45,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	41,266	51,980	32,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	65,365	27,720	37,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	2,862	1,156	3,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	76,500	38,820	37,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	42,924	52,188	36,117
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	101,285	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	95,980	46,020	49,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	54,958	66,185	44,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	96,035	46,025	50,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	44,364	52,089	37,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	88,510	43,390	45,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	54,727	66,497	43,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	65,235	27,540	37,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	6,607	5,825	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	76,495	38,685	37,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	54,389	64,002	44,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	101,280	48,765	52,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	38,625	21,435	17,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	68,336	76,613	61,040
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	77,818	86,699	66,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	91.8	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	78.9	81.3	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	8.2	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	5,175	2,525	2,650
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	96,110	46,235	49,870
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	14,100	5,875	8,225
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	13,500	5,305	8,190
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	9,935	3,840	6,090
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	8,575	3,620	4,950
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	8,555	3,665	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	7,475	3,565	3,910
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	6,580	3,365	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	5,490	2,945	2,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	4,690	2,605	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	4,485	2,425	2,060
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	12,735	9,015	3,720
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	8,855	6,025	2,830
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	3,880	2,990	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	5,135	2,520	2,615
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	96,145	46,245	49,900
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	14,560	5,955	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	14,060	5,555	8,505
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	11,620	4,655	6,965
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	10,750	4,540	6,220
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	10,285	4,775	5,520
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	8,805	4,515	4,295
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	7,075	3,875	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	6,325	3,540	2,785
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	12,655	8,840	3,815
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	4,260	2,615	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	2,705	1,900	805
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	5,690	4,325	1,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	101,280	48,765	52,515
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	24,785	9,945	14,840
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	76,500	38,820	37,680
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	75.5	79.6	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	10,490	5,130	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	5,625	2,360	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	8,340	3,630	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	6,130	2,640	3,485
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	5,890	2,475	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	5,870	2,535	3,340
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	5,625	2,685	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	5,120	2,605	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	4,420	2,360	2,060
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	18,990	12,385	6,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	4,060	2,255	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	4,070	2,180	1,885
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	10,865	7,955	2,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	43,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	103,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	44,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	39,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	35,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	118,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	99,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	43,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	121,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	97,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	7,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	55,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	45,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	35,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	135,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	109,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	22,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	4,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	6,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	43,525	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	1,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	1,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	18,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	6,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	4,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	7,030	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	35,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	117,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	99,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	98,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	83,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	19,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	140,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	116,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	70,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	35,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	134,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	108,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	9,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	94,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	157,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	126,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	5,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	81,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	66,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	9,985	4,455	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	40,896	45,133	37,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	35,986	39,014	33,759
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	9,985	4,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	50,755	55,495	46,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	41,933	44,870	39,576
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	126,785	61,865	64,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	41,575	19,375	22,200
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	6,535	3,075	3,455
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	7,390	3,250	4,145
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	8,040	3,715	4,325
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	9,025	4,255	4,770
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	10,580	5,080	5,505
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	85,205	42,490	42,715
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	12,875	6,265	6,610
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	14,900	7,305	7,590
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	16,970	8,435	8,535
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	20,675	10,410	10,265
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	19,790	10,075	9,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	126,780	61,865	64,920
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	30,955	15,840	15,120
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	8,835	4,540	4,295
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	80,320	39,025	41,290
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	15,505	7,000	8,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	9,780	4,425	5,355
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	3,085	1,570	1,520
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	920	465	455
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	5,470	2,465	3,005
65 years and over	740	350	385	1,220	390	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	7.7	7.2	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	10.0	9.9	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	10.4	10.2	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	6.8	6.3	7.3
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	7.9	5.6	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	5,320	2,550	2,765
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	1,510	780	730
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	430	220	210
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	3,525	1,660	1,865
65 years and over	90	45	50	285	110	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	4.9	4.8	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	126,785	61,865	64,915
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	125,710	61,380	64,330
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	125,640	61,340	64,300
French	1,675	825	845	10,650	4,540	6,115
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	25,245	12,170	13,075
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	30	0	25
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	25	0	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	25,210	12,165	13,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	1,190	600	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	1,170	590	585
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	150	80	65	940	470	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	20	35
Maltese	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	215	80	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	10	185	65	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	1,525	605	920
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	150	65	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	45	10	35	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	1,325	520	805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	30	20	10	295	125	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	175	75	100
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	1,415	730	685
Kannada	15	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	40	20	15	175	95	75
Tamil	90	40	50	1,140	585	555
Telugu	10	0	0	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	17,055	8,335	8,720
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	10	110	45	65
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	2,950	1,375	1,570
Baltic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	360	205	150	2,915	1,360	1,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Croatian	10	0	10	205	90	110
Czech	10	10	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	250	300
Polish	80	40	45	970	475	495
Russian	60	40	20	415	160	255
Serbian	50	35	15	290	160	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	15	10	10	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Ukrainian	160	95	70	310	135	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	1,845	835	1,005
Afrikaans	60	35	20	90	40	55
Danish	15	10	10	50	20	25
Dutch	200	90	105	555	250	310
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	10
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	1,095	505	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	1,005	495	505
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	5,755	2,830	2,925
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	4,485	2,190	2,295
Bengali	20	10	10	425	210	215
Gujarati	25	10	15	540	250	290
Hindi	95	50	45	1,435	730	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	895	460	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	205	80	125
Urdu	0	0	0	2,200	1,115	1,085
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	670	660
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	60	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,285	635	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	5,710	2,870	2,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	2,275	1,160	1,105
Portuguese	35	30	10	930	465	465
Romanian	20	15	0	395	180	210
Spanish	290	175	115	2,290	1,140	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	10	10	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	65	30	35	265	140	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	585	295	290
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	25	0	15
Lingala	10	0	10	80	60	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swahili	0	0	0	115	70	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	185	75	110
American Sign Language	0	0	10	120	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	2,300	1,105	1,200
Chinese languages	205	95	110	2,290	1,095	1,195
Cantonese	90	40	50	885	420	465
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	115	50	60	1,500	725	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	90	80	10
Lao	10	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	10	10	0	70	65	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	470	225	245
Estonian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Finnish	10	0	10	55	25	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	380	175	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	126,785	61,865	64,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	121,385	59,210	62,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	30,260	15,550	14,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	91,130	43,660	47,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	5,395	2,655	2,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	126,785	61,865	64,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	96,505	47,290	49,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	29,550	14,150	15,400
Before 1981	725	400	320	11,170	5,240	5,935
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	4,290	2,150	2,140
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	5,610	2,715	2,900
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	6,335	2,985	3,350
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	3,510	1,650	1,865
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	2,825	1,335	1,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	2,140	1,065	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	29,550	14,150	15,400
Under 5 years	415	195	220	3,555	1,745	1,815
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	6,550	3,395	3,150
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	6,850	3,025	3,825
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	10,705	5,155	5,550
45 years and over	195	80	110	1,885	830	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	29,555	14,150	15,400
Americas	1,025	525	500	7,510	3,440	4,075
Brazil	0	0	10	125	40	85
Colombia	0	0	0	190	85	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	15	0	15	1,245	550	695
Haiti	0	0	0	70	25	35
Jamaica	45	35	15	2,380	1,080	1,295
Mexico	285	150	130	155	65	95
Peru	0	0	0	105	50	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	990	455	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	925	420	510
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	1,245	630	615
Europe	715	395	320	10,270	4,970	5,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	60	35
Croatia	10	0	0	135	65	70
France	10	10	0	80	70	10
Germany	120	65	60	500	255	245
Greece	10	10	0	355	185	165
Hungary	0	0	0	160	80	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	240	110	130
Italy	0	0	0	965	510	455
Netherlands	85	50	40	495	245	255
Poland	60	25	35	585	260	325
Portugal	0	0	0	365	190	170
Romania	20	15	10	365	175	190
Russian Federation	20	15	0	175	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	115	55	70
Ukraine	20	10	10	155	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	4,490	2,095	2,395
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	990	495	495
Africa	155	75	80	1,755	895	860
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	160	80	75
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	20	25
Kenya	0	0	0	110	45	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	45	15
Nigeria	25	10	10	300	140	165
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	240	140	95
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	815	405	410
Asia	1,345	610	730	9,895	4,770	5,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	640	315	320
Bangladesh	10	10	10	245	110	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	1,235	570	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	305	165	140
India	170	85	85	1,800	920	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	290	160	130
Iraq	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	250	140	105
Lebanon	30	25	10	225	120	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,365	710	660
Philippines	930	400	530	1,500	620	885
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	875	400	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	20	0	10	175	60	120
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	790	380	415
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	120	80	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	2,145	1,065	1,075
Americas	150	75	75	465	255	210
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	160	105	55
Mexico	25	20	15	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	100	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	115	55	55
Europe	35	15	20	215	110	100
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	75	40	30
Africa	75	25	50	245	145	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	55	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	40	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	60	40	20
Asia	855	395	465	1,185	530	660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	230	115	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	250	120	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Philippines	695	310	375	215	70	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	70	40	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	126,785	61,865	64,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	30,775	14,825	15,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	34,495	17,255	17,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	61,515	29,790	31,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	18,825	9,100	9,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	9,335	4,735	4,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	3,605	2,325	1,280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	5,730	2,405	3,325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	6,770	2,910	3,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	2,570	1,390	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	145	60	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	126,785	61,865	64,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	1,995	940	1,060
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	1,880	890	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	1,115	545	565
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	730	330	400
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	124,790	60,925	63,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	126,785	61,865	64,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	560	240	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	126,225	61,625	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	126,785	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	245	110	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	215	105	115
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	3,235	1,415	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	3,145	1,370	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	2,330	1,045	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	755	285	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	80	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	85	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	123,305	60,340	62,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	126,785	61,865	64,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	32,095	15,800	16,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	8,345	4,210	4,135
Chinese	175	75	100	3,185	1,540	1,640
Black	300	135	165	10,085	4,910	5,175
Filipino	1,435	620	815	2,550	1,120	1,425
Latin American	65	45	20	1,345	715	625
Arab	185	105	80	960	485	475
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	525	240	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,265	625	635
Korean	80	40	40	350	200	150
Japanese	45	30	15	460	215	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	1,170	535	635
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	1,860	1,010	850
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	94,690	46,065	48,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	126,785	61,865	64,915
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	3,480	1,525	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	2,630	1,195	1,430
Inuit	85	40	50	65	35	30
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	870	345	520
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	35,765	17,725	18,035
Acadian	70	45	25	160	80	85
American	790	330	460	1,530	765	765
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	34,555	17,135	17,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	275	165	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	87,885	42,545	45,340
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	63,210	30,310	32,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	36,080	17,210	18,870
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	26,935	12,660	14,270
Manx	0	0	0	45	10	35
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	27,965	13,390	14,570
Welsh	535	285	245	2,780	1,310	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	4,600	2,170	2,430
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	11,025	5,230	5,795
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	11,025	5,230	5,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	15,910	7,580	8,330
Austrian	275	155	120	845	415	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	400	190	210
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	4,690	2,300	2,390
Flemish	20	10	15	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	10,680	5,000	5,680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	275	135	140	490	265	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	2,685	1,305	1,380
Danish	465	205	250	695	325	370
Finnish	170	85	90	580	320	265
Icelandic	190	110	75	225	105	120
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	530	230	295
Swedish	925	530	395	675	350	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	105	50	55
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	12,300	5,865	6,430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Byelorussian	10	0	0	60	40	15
Czech	200	80	120	450	230	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	175	90	90
Estonian	0	10	0	225	145	80
Hungarian	370	185	180	1,550	705	845
Latvian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Lithuanian	50	20	30	270	120	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,730	875	855	4,830	2,280	2,555
Romanian	180	115	65	840	395	440
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	1,215	575	645
Slovak	90	50	45	475	265	205
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	3,815	1,780	2,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	35	20	10
Southern European origins	870	435	440	18,995	9,725	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	650	320	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	45	20	20	2,350	1,210	1,145
Italian	400	185	215	9,385	4,820	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	1,160	585	565
Maltese	0	0	0	725	305	415
Montenegrin	35	35	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	3,240	1,630	1,610
Serbian	60	30	25	320	170	150
Sicilian	10	10	0	95	25	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	360	210	155
Spanish	175	65	110	2,045	1,055	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	265	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	135	135	670	345	325
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	35	20	20	340	180	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	305	155	150
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	9,475	4,495	4,980
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	870	425	445
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	70	20	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dominican	50	30	20	110	55	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	125	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	145	60	85
Jamaican	130	65	65	5,575	2,710	2,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	35	35	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	1,535	730	805
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	115	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	1,185	535	650
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	310	125	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	3,740	1,855	1,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	115	50	65
Arawak	0	0	0	50	10	40
Argentinian	15	10	10	90	55	35
Belizean	0	10	0	35	15	25
Bolivian	140	75	65	35	25	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Chilean	0	10	10	125	60	65
Colombian	0	0	0	270	140	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	35	70
Guatemalan	25	15	10	110	60	45
Guyanese	30	15	15	1,620	810	815
Hispanic	25	20	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	835	430	405	355	155	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Paraguayan	35	15	20	20	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	155	80	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	230	145	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	50	55
African origins	330	135	190	3,930	1,985	1,940
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	905	480	420
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	55	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	160	105	55
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	170	95	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	375	180	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	30	25
North African origins	10	0	15	545	275	275
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	0	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	310	150	160
Libyan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	765	405	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
South African	90	45	45	275	155	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	25	55
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	35	40
Other African origins	190	70	115	1,780	875	905
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	235	125	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	1,585	775	810
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	20,890	10,325	10,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	3,435	1,760	1,670
Afghan	0	0	0	1,055	510	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	255	155	105
Armenian	10	10	10	265	145	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	470	260	210
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	55	35
Israeli	10	10	0	65	35	30
Jordanian	30	20	15	60	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	575	250	330
Palestinian	10	10	0	265	140	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	195	115	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	240	130	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	55	30	25
South Asian origins	335	160	175	9,540	4,780	4,765
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	175	75	95
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	6,365	3,210	3,150
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	1,455	705	745
Punjabi	0	0	0	215	115	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	1,030	480	545
Tamil	0	0	0	235	140	95
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	590	305	290
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	8,480	4,050	4,425
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese	270	120	150	4,525	2,235	2,290
Filipino	1,515	655	855	2,885	1,295	1,585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	105	70	40
Japanese	125	65	60	540	245	300
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	380	205	175
Laotian	20	10	0	50	25	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	55	15	35
Thai	0	10	0	90	65	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oceania origins	60	30	35	265	140	120
Australian	50	20	30	185	95	90
New Zealander	10	0	10	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	43,530	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	36,275	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	7,255	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	43,525	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	2,975	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	43,530	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	17,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	18,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	43,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	5,640	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	4,985	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	6,500	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	7,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	19,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	43,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	43,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	43,530	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	42,010	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	43,530	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	7,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	8,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	8,840	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	8,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	4,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	43,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	42,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	20,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	43,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	9,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	11,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	8,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	2,795	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	34,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	9,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	36,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	501,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	548,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	7,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	101,280	48,760	52,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	13,865	7,005	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	28,785	13,890	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	58,635	27,875	30,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	5,785	4,300	1,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	2,635	1,625	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	3,150	2,670	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	25,305	11,180	14,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	2,015	875	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	25,530	11,520	14,015
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	18,570	8,215	10,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	1,670	660	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	480	260	215
Master's degree	485	170	310	4,330	2,105	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	475	280	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	68,460	32,880	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	4,155	2,415	1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	16,865	8,385	8,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	47,450	22,080	25,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	4,155	3,135	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	1,865	1,150	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	2,290	1,985	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	20,480	9,005	11,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	1,540	665	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	21,275	9,275	11,995
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	15,315	6,550	8,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	1,400	510	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	410	215	190
Master's degree	445	140	305	3,775	1,785	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	380	210	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	101,280	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	42,650	20,890	21,760
Education	1,690	360	1,325	3,810	810	3,000
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	3,810	805	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	2,500	1,190	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	550	395	150
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	1,950	795	1,155
Humanities	365	150	220	3,050	1,120	1,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	195	55	145
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	860	220	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	795	255	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	150	80	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	270	175	100
54. History	35	20	15	610	320	295
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	8,390	2,530	5,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	95	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	950	405	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	1,330	65	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	1,510	295	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	130	15	120
42. Psychology	150	30	120	1,305	280	1,025
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	3,070	1,460	1,610
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	13,130	5,675	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	1,105	175	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	12,000	5,480	6,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	2,335	1,120	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	1,005	435	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	630	265	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	590	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	2,470	1,575	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	1,950	1,305	640
25. Library science	45	0	40	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	360	205	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	11,025	10,140	890
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	450	340	105
14. Engineering	350	285	65	2,615	2,210	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	2,530	2,305	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	2,135	2,075	60
48. Precision production	500	485	10	990	965	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	630	360	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	290	180	115
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	7,755	1,520	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	1,105	590	515
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	6,540	860	5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	105	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	3,535	1,840	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,620	440	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	1,495	1,015	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	405	370	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	21,010	10,800	10,210
Education	1,365	295	1,070	3,010	610	2,400
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	3,010	610	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	1,930	915	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	385	280	105
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	1,545	635	915
Humanities	280	110	165	2,450	865	1,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	700	170	535
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	655	210	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	115	55	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	185	130	55
54. History	30	10	15	485	240	245
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	10	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	7,050	2,040	5,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	75	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	790	335	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	1,065	35	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	1,370	235	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	110	10	95
42. Psychology	130	20	110	1,080	215	870
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	2,565	1,195	1,370
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	11,005	4,680	6,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	945	150	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	10,035	4,510	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	1,830	815	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	770	320	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	510	190	320
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	455	285	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	2,175	1,380	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	1,775	1,185	590
25. Library science	45	0	40	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	255	140	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	8,625	7,885	745
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	365	285	90
14. Engineering	315	250	65	2,055	1,710	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	2,050	1,855	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	1,790	1,730	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	1,645	1,605	50
48. Precision production	370	360	10	720	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	490	255	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	255	125	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	230	135	100
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	6,220	1,215	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	870	445	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	5,260	715	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	2,675	1,420	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,150	315	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	1,215	830	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	300	275	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	42,645	20,890	21,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	58,640	27,875	30,760
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	49,665	23,390	26,275
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	46,565	21,805	24,760
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	3,100	1,590	1,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	8,970	4,480	4,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	1,510	730	780
Philippines	710	260	455	695	260	435
India	130	70	60	850	425	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,330	800	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	495	230	260
France	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other	395	215	180	4,040	2,010	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	21,015	10,800	10,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	47,450	22,080	25,370
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	40,605	18,785	21,815
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	38,105	17,530	20,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	2,495	1,260	1,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	6,845	3,290	3,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	1,240	595	640
Philippines	655	235	420	510	175	335
India	115	65	55	710	335	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	695	410	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	410	185	225
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	330	180	145	3,235	1,565	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	101,285	48,765	52,520
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	70,300	35,910	34,390
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	65,080	33,150	31,930
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	5,220	2,760	2,460
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	30,985	12,855	18,125
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	64.3	68.0	60.8
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	7.4	7.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	101,285	48,765	52,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	29,350	12,160	17,190
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	71,930	36,605	35,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	39,355	21,950	17,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	32,575	14,655	17,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	70,300	35,905	34,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,555	775	775
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	68,745	35,130	33,615
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	62,040	31,015	31,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	6,705	4,120	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	70,295	35,905	34,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	1,555	775	775
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	68,745	35,130	33,615
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	9,230	5,590	3,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	11,855	3,540	8,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	4,985	3,890	1,095
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	4,010	730	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	9,590	3,130	6,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	2,200	995	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	15,570	6,945	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	8,320	7,895	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	770	650	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	2,215	1,765	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	70,300	35,905	34,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,550	780	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	68,745	35,130	33,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	265	150	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	145	100	45
22 Utilities	315	260	55	1,695	1,205	490
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	4,755	4,190	570
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	5,160	3,800	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	2,850	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	8,095	4,055	4,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	2,700	2,105	590
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	2,225	1,230	995
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	5,065	2,205	2,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	1,490	690	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	5,405	2,930	2,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	210	70	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	3,005	1,765	1,240
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	6,270	1,645	4,625
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	6,950	1,120	5,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	1,620	840	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	3,880	1,595	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	2,515	1,130	1,385
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	4,435	2,380	2,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	65,085	33,150	31,930
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	4,860	2,255	2,605
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	180	125	60
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	7,155	5,155	2,005
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	52,885	25,620	27,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	52,885	25,620	27,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	13,570	5,560	8,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	15,395	7,275	8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	23,780	12,715	11,065
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	60,040	30,775	29,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	47,075	25,020	22,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	3,195	1,490	1,700
Public transit	150	45	105	7,485	3,310	4,185
Walked	1,375	555	815	1,575	585	990
Bicycle	165	80	80	180	130	45
Other method	205	115	90	530	235	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	60,040	30,770	29,270
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	12,240	4,965	7,270
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	15,825	7,540	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	9,295	5,310	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	7,540	4,450	3,095
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	15,140	8,515	6,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	60,040	30,775	29,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	5,550	4,085	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	11,390	6,490	4,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	15,730	7,540	8,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	11,375	4,685	6,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	6,430	2,840	3,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	9,565	5,135	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	74,150	37,635	36,515
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	73,525	37,385	36,140
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	73,270	37,265	36,005
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	72,880	37,195	35,680
French	50	10	40	390	70	320
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	255	115	135
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	250	115	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	155	75	80
Chinese languages	20	10	10	155	75	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	625	250	380
English and French	25	20	10	370	135	235
English and non-official language	310	195	120	245	110	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	74,150	37,635	36,515
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	71,790	36,515	35,280
English	1,175	765	410	375	90	285
French	160	85	80	1,100	530	570
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	865	495	370
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	860	495	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	125,510	61,220	64,295
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	113,985	55,635	58,355
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	11,530	5,585	5,940
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	4,455	2,140	2,320
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	7,070	3,450	3,620
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	6,575	3,180	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	6,240	3,020	3,220
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	330	160	175
External migrants	305	155	155	500	270	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	119,580	58,210	61,370
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	80,195	39,280	40,910
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	39,385	18,930	20,460
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	16,065	7,605	8,465
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	23,320	11,325	12,000
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	20,765	10,010	10,755
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	19,885	9,620	10,265
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	880	390	490
External migrants	1,280	550	730	2,555	1,310	1,240