Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Clarington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	92,013	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	84,548	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	33,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	32,838	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	150.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	611.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	92,010	45,115	46,900
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	17,155	8,720	8,430
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	5,590	2,830	2,765
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	5,790	2,965	2,825
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	5,770	2,925	2,845
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	62,245	30,585	31,660
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	6,210	3,100	3,115
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	5,880	3,060	2,820
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	5,410	2,645	2,765
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	6,240	3,010	3,235
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	6,260	3,040	3,220
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	6,235	3,070	3,165
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	6,515	3,075	3,435
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	7,900	3,855	4,045
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	6,545	3,285	3,260
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	5,045	2,450	2,600
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	12,615	5,805	6,805
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	4,320	2,060	2,260
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	3,235	1,585	1,645
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	2,170	990	1,175
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	1,520	700	820
85 years and over	425	185	240	1,375	465	910
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	875	320	560
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	390	125	265
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	95	20	75
100 years and over	5	5	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	18.6	19.3	18.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	67.7	67.8	67.5
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	13.7	12.9	14.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	38.9	38.2	39.5
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	39.1	38.3	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	32,840	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	25,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	6,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	1,035	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	2,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	1,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	32,840	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	5,755	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	10,855	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	6,720	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	3,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	91,190	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	74,860	36,390	38,465
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	46,825	23,390	23,435
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	39,380	19,680	19,700
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	7,445	3,715	3,730
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	28,040	13,000	15,035
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	18,630	9,935	8,695
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,200	875	1,320
Divorced	1,520	810	710	3,785	1,455	2,325
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	3,425	735	2,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	12,045	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	27,300	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	23,160	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	19,445	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	3,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	4,140	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	3,195	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	23,160	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	9,645	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	13,515	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	4,905	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	6,285	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	4,140	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	2,400	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	9,270	4,320	4,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	32,840	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	25,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	8,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	860	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	6,420	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	5,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	91,275	44,875	46,400
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	84,280	41,890	42,390
French only	45	20	20	25	10	15
English and French	1,690	850	840	6,700	2,850	3,855
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	260	125	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	91,275	44,870	46,400
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	89,480	44,030	45,450
French	805	450	355	1,425	675	750
English and French	45	25	20	120	50	65
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	250	120	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	1,485	700	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	91,275	44,870	46,400
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	90,475	44,505	45,965
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	84,115	41,430	42,690
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	82,625	40,720	41,905
French	880	480	405	1,490	705	780
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	6,360	3,080	3,280
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	6,355	3,075	3,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	285	155	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	275	150	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	55	225	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	90	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	285	105	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	10	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	250	95	155
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	175	80	90
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	15	5	5
Tamil	20	15	10	150	70	85
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	4,810	2,370	2,440
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	1,260	590	665
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	335	175	165	1,245	580	660
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	10	0	55	30	20
Czech	15	10	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	70	30	35	655	300	355
Russian	30	10	20	110	50	60
Serbian	10	5	5	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	25	15	5	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	190	95	90	190	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	1,215	570	645
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dutch	170	85	85	590	285	310
Frisian	10	5	10	30	15	20
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	525	250	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	150	85	65
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	525	275	260
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	380	195	180
Bengali	15	10	5	30	10	10
Gujarati	25	20	10	40	20	25
Hindi	15	5	5	55	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	15	10	5	125	70	55
Iranian languages	10	5	0	155	80	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	1,620	835	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	605	330	280
Portuguese	10	5	5	425	210	215
Romanian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Spanish	70	40	30	510	255	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	255	105	150
Chinese languages	85	45	45	245	100	145
Cantonese	35	20	15	110	50	60
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	110	40	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	240	120	120
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	10	10	5	185	85	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	800	370	430
English and French	65	35	35	225	100	120
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	525	245	280
French and non-official language	10	0	5	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	91,275	44,875	46,400
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	90,040	44,310	45,735
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	88,170	43,395	44,775
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	87,700	43,180	44,525
French	285	140	145	465	215	250
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	1,870	910	960
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	1,870	910	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	115	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	115	55	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	35	100	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	85	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	110	55	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	100	45	50
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	1,235	615	620
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	360	170	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	355	170	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	10	5	5	210	105	110
Russian	10	10	5	55	20	30
Serbian	10	10	5	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	65	30	35
Afrikaans	20	5	10	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	30	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	275	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	210	110	105
Bengali	10	5	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	20	15	5	20	5	10
Hindi	25	10	10	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	0	80	45	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	495	255	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Portuguese	5	0	0	125	60	70
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	40	20	20	225	135	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	25	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	110	50	60
Chinese languages	45	30	20	105	45	60
Cantonese	15	10	5	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	1,235	565	665
English and French	45	25	20	135	55	85
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	1,065	505	565
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	91,275	44,870	46,400
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	86,520	42,700	43,820
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	1,160	550	610
French	335	170	165	1,220	515	705
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	2,320	1,085	1,235
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	2,315	1,080	1,235
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	74,065	36,125	37,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	70,680	34,620	36,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	41,820	51,585	33,131
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	70,720	34,625	36,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	37,031	44,512	29,980
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	65,940	32,945	33,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	39,392	49,952	30,114
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	48,300	20,965	27,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	3,893	1,854	4,787
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	57,075	29,570	27,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	39,716	49,517	33,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	74,060	36,125	37,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	70,700	34,695	36,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	50,751	61,239	40,644
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	70,740	34,700	36,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	41,767	49,355	34,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	65,805	33,050	32,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	49,407	60,178	38,542
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	48,275	20,785	27,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	6,975	6,540	7,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	57,070	29,660	27,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	48,302	56,379	39,562
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	74,065	36,120	37,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	29,000	16,420	12,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	61,686	69,644	53,717
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	68,625	76,600	58,221
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	90.6	93.6	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	76.3	78.1	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	9.4	6.4	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	74,065	36,125	37,940
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	3,380	1,505	1,875
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	70,680	34,620	36,065
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	95.4	95.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	9,170	3,535	5,635
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	9,670	3,485	6,185
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	7,785	2,880	4,900
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	7,350	3,170	4,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	7,615	3,650	3,965
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	6,410	3,370	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	5,095	2,890	2,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	4,085	2,475	1,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	3,410	2,075	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	2,955	1,740	1,215
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	7,145	5,355	1,795
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	5,355	3,905	1,455
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	1,795	1,450	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	74,060	36,125	37,940
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	3,345	1,500	1,845
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	70,720	34,620	36,095
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	95.5	95.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	9,525	3,595	5,930
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	10,105	3,670	6,435
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	9,250	3,555	5,700
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	9,420	4,305	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	8,995	4,605	4,395
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	6,890	3,930	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	5,230	3,215	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	4,200	2,520	1,680
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	7,100	5,240	1,860
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	2,705	1,800	905
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	1,575	1,180	395
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	2,820	2,255	565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	74,060	36,125	37,935
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	16,990	6,550	10,440
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	57,075	29,575	27,500
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	77.1	81.9	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	8,350	4,435	3,920
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	4,090	1,650	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	6,205	2,580	3,630
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	4,905	2,035	2,870
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	5,140	2,040	3,105
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	4,915	2,150	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	4,620	2,395	2,230
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	3,855	2,165	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	3,395	2,065	1,330
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	11,595	8,055	3,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	2,945	1,830	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	2,640	1,560	1,075
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	6,010	4,670	1,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	32,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	95,753	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	81,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	5,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	46,277	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	40,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	27,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	107,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	91,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	32,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	109,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	89,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	5,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	55,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	45,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	27,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	120,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	99,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	32,840	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	2,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	2,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	2,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	15,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	3,645	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	4,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	32,840	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	1,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	1,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	2,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	11,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	4,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	3,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	3,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	26,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	106,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	90,466	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	8,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	87,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	75,828	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	13,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	130,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	109,305	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	3,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	67,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	60,341	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	26,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	120,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	98,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	8,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	102,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	13,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	142,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	116,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	3,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	77,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	65,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	7,600	3,660	3,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	43,131	50,063	37,562
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	37,538	42,573	33,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	7,605	3,745	3,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	51,174	59,607	42,997
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	42,464	48,190	36,911
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	91,195	44,830	46,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	32,260	15,130	17,130
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	3,875	1,765	2,110
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	4,785	2,120	2,665
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	6,375	2,930	3,445
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	7,840	3,755	4,085
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	9,375	4,550	4,825
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	58,935	29,705	29,230
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	10,280	5,090	5,190
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	11,880	5,875	6,005
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	13,080	6,610	6,470
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	13,465	6,850	6,615
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	10,230	5,275	4,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	91,195	44,830	46,360
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	20,775	10,470	10,300
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	6,695	3,385	3,315
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	58,375	28,705	29,670
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	12,045	5,660	6,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	5,805	2,570	3,230
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	1,740	875	870
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	525	275	250
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	3,295	1,435	1,855
65 years and over	740	350	385	770	270	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	6.4	5.7	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	7.8	8.1	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	5.6	5.0	6.3
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	6.4	4.8	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	2,720	1,255	1,465
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	755	360	390
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	225	110	115
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	1,800	835	965
65 years and over	90	45	50	170	60	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	3.0	2.8	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	3.4	3.2	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	3.1	2.9	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	91,190	44,835	46,360
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	90,890	44,645	46,245
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	90,880	44,645	46,235
French	1,675	825	845	6,685	2,775	3,910
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	8,420	4,120	4,300
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	8,405	4,110	4,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	380	195	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	355	185	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	65	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	115	60	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	105	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	385	140	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	340	125	220
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	270	150	125
Kannada	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	20	10	15
Tamil	90	40	50	230	135	95
Telugu	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	6,315	3,205	3,115
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	1,475	730	745
Baltic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	360	205	150	1,465	725	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	100	70	30
Czech	10	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Polish	80	40	45	790	360	430
Russian	60	40	20	165	65	95
Serbian	50	35	15	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	160	95	70	250	145	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	1,450	720	730
Afrikaans	60	35	20	20	0	15
Danish	15	10	10	25	0	15
Dutch	200	90	105	690	365	325
Frisian	15	10	10	45	10	30
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	685	335	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	195	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	700	365	335
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	540	280	250
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	10	10	10
Hindi	95	50	45	165	80	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Urdu	0	0	0	210	115	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	85	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	175	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	2,525	1,305	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	910	440	465
Portuguese	35	30	10	500	260	240
Romanian	20	15	0	120	55	60
Spanish	290	175	115	1,045	570	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	10	10	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	75	40	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	0	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	20	0	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	140	30	105
American Sign Language	0	0	10	100	15	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	315	110	210
Chinese languages	205	95	110	275	95	185
Cantonese	90	40	50	115	30	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	125	35	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Lao	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	91,190	44,830	46,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	89,205	43,865	45,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	20,630	10,315	10,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	68,580	33,550	35,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	1,985	970	1,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	91,190	44,830	46,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	79,890	39,415	40,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	11,045	5,235	5,810
Before 1981	725	400	320	5,940	2,830	3,105
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	1,645	765	885
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	1,550	725	820
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	1,460	695	765
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	745	340	405
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	715	360	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	455	215	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	255	185	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	11,045	5,235	5,810
Under 5 years	415	195	220	1,670	865	805
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	2,445	1,230	1,215
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	2,835	1,160	1,675
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	3,710	1,820	1,890
45 years and over	195	80	110	390	160	230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	11,045	5,235	5,815
Americas	1,025	525	500	2,395	1,125	1,270
Brazil	0	0	10	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	105	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	20	20
Guyana	15	0	15	365	160	210
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	45	35	15	540	275	260
Mexico	285	150	130	75	35	35
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	300	155	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	515	230	285
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	390	170	220
Europe	715	395	320	6,395	3,055	3,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	10
Croatia	10	0	0	50	35	15
France	10	10	0	35	15	15
Germany	120	65	60	355	155	200
Greece	10	10	0	75	45	25
Hungary	0	0	0	110	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	125	55	65
Italy	0	0	0	415	220	195
Netherlands	85	50	40	605	320	285
Poland	60	25	35	460	185	275
Portugal	0	0	0	265	135	130
Romania	20	15	10	120	60	65
Russian Federation	20	15	0	55	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	75	45	25
Ukraine	20	10	10	65	45	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	3,225	1,485	1,745
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	355	170	185
Africa	155	75	80	415	190	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	25	10	10	15	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	215	100	115
Asia	1,345	610	730	1,770	830	940
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	145	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	55	15	45
India	170	85	85	300	155	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	30	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	75	35	40
Lebanon	30	25	10	65	35	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Philippines	930	400	530	360	135	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	80	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	265	140	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	70	30	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	450	215	235
Americas	150	75	75	125	75	50
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	10	0	10
Mexico	25	20	15	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	30	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	0	0	10
Europe	35	15	20	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	75	25	50	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	15	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	855	395	465	205	80	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	50	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	695	310	375	65	20	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	91,190	44,830	46,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	11,635	5,580	6,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	18,285	9,050	9,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	61,270	30,205	31,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	5,285	2,500	2,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	2,340	1,120	1,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	905	585	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	1,435	530	900
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	2,115	910	1,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	790	450	340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	91,190	44,830	46,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	2,330	1,150	1,175
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	2,220	1,120	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	1,260	610	650
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	940	505	440
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	50	10	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	88,865	43,680	45,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	91,190	44,830	46,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	560	320	240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	90,630	44,510	46,120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	91,190	44,830	46,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	270	160	115
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	270	160	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	150	85	65
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	120	80	45
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	3,685	1,780	1,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	3,535	1,675	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	2,480	1,170	1,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	1,010	485	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	145	105	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	145	105	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	87,240	42,895	44,340
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	91,190	44,830	46,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	7,225	3,610	3,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	1,540	845	695
Chinese	175	75	100	505	185	315
Black	300	135	165	2,495	1,235	1,260
Filipino	1,435	620	815	590	260	335
Latin American	65	45	20	570	360	210
Arab	185	105	80	280	160	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	220	95	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	145	75	75
Korean	80	40	40	105	50	50
Japanese	45	30	15	85	50	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	350	120	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	340	165	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	83,970	41,220	42,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	91,190	44,830	46,355
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	3,955	1,940	2,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	2,780	1,355	1,425
Inuit	85	40	50	45	20	25
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	1,275	670	610
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	33,585	16,615	16,970
Acadian	70	45	25	115	50	70
American	790	330	460	945	515	430
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	32,845	16,245	16,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	100	40	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	70,020	34,105	35,910
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	52,955	25,520	27,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	31,415	15,100	16,315
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	22,160	10,265	11,895
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	22,505	10,700	11,805
Welsh	535	285	245	2,245	1,010	1,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	3,470	1,585	1,885
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	9,920	4,720	5,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	9,920	4,715	5,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	15,540	7,645	7,900
Austrian	275	155	120	685	385	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	155	65	85	275	135	135
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	6,425	3,105	3,320
Flemish	20	10	15	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	40	10	30
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	9,020	4,385	4,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	275	135	140	420	230	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	2,150	1,020	1,135
Danish	465	205	250	465	220	245
Finnish	170	85	90	470	195	270
Icelandic	190	110	75	190	75	115
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	410	210	200
Swedish	925	530	395	565	260	300
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	160	85	75
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	9,325	4,480	4,845
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	55	45	0
Czech	200	80	120	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	110	55	55
Estonian	0	10	0	85	50	40
Hungarian	370	185	180	935	460	480
Latvian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lithuanian	50	20	30	115	55	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	1,730	875	855	3,865	1,800	2,060
Romanian	180	115	65	315	170	150
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	900	375	525
Slovak	90	50	45	270	130	140
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	3,700	1,805	1,895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	870	435	440	9,425	4,680	4,750
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	330	200	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	0	10
Greek	45	20	20	780	380	400
Italian	400	185	215	4,775	2,390	2,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	355	190	170
Maltese	0	0	0	585	280	310
Montenegrin	35	35	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	1,680	820	860
Serbian	60	30	25	170	85	90
Sicilian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Spanish	175	65	110	955	490	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	190	100	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	135	135	430	220	205
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jewish	35	20	20	170	80	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	245	135	110
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	2,715	1,330	1,385
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	230	115	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dominican	50	30	20	45	20	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	130	65	65	1,530	770	760
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	395	155	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	20	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	400	160	240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	75	50	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	1,525	740	785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chilean	0	10	10	45	10	30
Colombian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	10	50
Guatemalan	25	15	10	45	25	15
Guyanese	30	15	15	590	265	330
Hispanic	25	20	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexican	835	430	405	260	200	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	20	20
African origins	330	135	190	1,155	600	555
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	225	125	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	55	30	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	15	160	90	70
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	70	30	40
Libyan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	305	160	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	90	45	45	160	90	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	190	70	115	530	255	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	115	70	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	445	205	240
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	4,655	2,255	2,400
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	935	465	470
Afghan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	110	50	60
Armenian	10	10	10	50	25	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	75	30	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	40	15
Israeli	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	35	30	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	300	150	145
Palestinian	10	10	0	70	30	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	15	10	10	45	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Asian origins	335	160	175	1,900	1,025	880
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	1,420	760	660
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	170	100	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	200	115	85
Tamil	0	0	0	85	50	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	70	25	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	1,930	815	1,115
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	270	120	150	780	305	475
Filipino	1,515	655	855	675	290	385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	35	10	25
Japanese	125	65	60	120	60	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	105	45	60
Laotian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	35	20	15	130	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	30	35	145	65	80
Australian	50	20	30	100	45	55
New Zealander	10	0	10	55	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	32,840	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	28,935	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	3,900	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	32,840	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	1,715	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	31,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	32,840	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	15,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	32,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	3,315	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	4,115	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	6,200	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	5,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	13,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	32,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	32,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	32,835	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	31,935	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	32,840	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	4,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	5,270	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	5,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	6,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	3,565	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	3,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	32,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	31,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	32,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	16,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	15,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	32,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	4,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	6,465	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	7,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	6,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	4,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	2,230	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	26,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	6,325	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	28,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	69.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,529	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	400,945	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	447,499	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	3,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,197	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	74,060	36,120	37,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	12,385	6,420	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	21,740	11,090	10,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	39,940	18,605	21,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	5,465	4,175	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	2,220	1,440	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	3,245	2,735	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	21,825	9,350	12,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	1,260	545	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	11,395	4,540	6,855
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	8,475	3,360	5,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	905	290	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	260	130	120
Master's degree	485	170	310	1,630	700	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	125	55	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	49,940	24,310	25,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	4,495	2,720	1,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	13,415	7,115	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	32,030	14,475	17,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	3,905	3,005	905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	1,565	1,035	525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	2,340	1,970	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	17,810	7,460	10,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	890	380	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	9,425	3,625	5,795
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	6,940	2,705	4,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	780	230	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	205	95	110
Master's degree	445	140	305	1,405	555	850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	90	40	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	74,060	36,125	37,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	34,120	17,515	16,605
Education	1,690	360	1,325	2,525	575	1,950
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	2,525	575	1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	1,370	655	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	310	225	85
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	1,060	430	630
Humanities	365	150	220	1,460	555	905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	440	110	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	335	120	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	90	65	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	175	115	65
54. History	35	20	15	215	120	95
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	4,900	1,185	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	615	190	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	1,110	55	1,050
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	1,025	165	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	100	20	85
42. Psychology	150	30	120	765	135	630
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	1,250	610	645
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	7,350	2,475	4,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	875	95	780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	6,475	2,385	4,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	990	490	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	395	155	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	260	125	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	245	165	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	45	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	1,180	780	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	965	665	295
25. Library science	45	0	40	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	165	100	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	9,315	8,750	565
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	175	155	25
14. Engineering	350	285	65	930	805	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	2,505	2,240	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	2,040	1,975	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	2,430	2,355	75
48. Precision production	500	485	10	1,240	1,215	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	705	450	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	400	255	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	305	200	105
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	6,755	960	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	665	335	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	6,035	605	5,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	3,365	1,735	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,370	250	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	1,540	1,060	485
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	440	410	30
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	49,940	24,305	25,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	17,910	9,830	8,070
Education	1,365	295	1,070	1,955	470	1,480
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	1,955	470	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	1,070	455	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	215	140	75
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	855	310	535
Humanities	280	110	165	1,070	405	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	320	85	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	135	85	55
54. History	30	10	15	180	100	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	4,140	945	3,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	520	150	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	910	35	880
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	920	120	795
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	85	15	70
42. Psychology	130	20	110	620	100	515
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	1,060	510	545
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	6,165	2,060	4,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	740	80	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	5,425	1,980	3,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	805	375	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	325	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	210	95	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	185	115	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	70	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	1,035	710	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	860	620	240
25. Library science	45	0	40	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	135	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	7,070	6,615	455
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	140	120	20
14. Engineering	315	250	65	665	550	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,920	1,740	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	1,535	1,490	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	1,870	1,800	70
48. Precision production	370	360	10	935	920	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	555	335	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	300	175	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	260	165	100
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	5,530	785	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	555	270	285
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	4,930	495	4,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	40	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	2,630	1,325	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,080	175	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	1,225	850	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	315	290	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	74,065	36,125	37,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	34,120	17,520	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	39,940	18,610	21,335
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	36,645	16,875	19,770
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	34,705	15,985	18,725
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	1,935	890	1,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	3,300	1,735	1,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	785	465	320
Philippines	710	260	455	165	50	110
India	130	70	60	105	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	905	525	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	40	10	30
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other	395	215	180	1,290	630	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	49,935	24,310	25,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	17,905	9,835	8,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	32,035	14,470	17,560
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	29,795	13,385	16,415
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	28,300	12,700	15,605
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	1,490	685	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	2,235	1,090	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	610	365	250
Philippines	655	235	420	120	35	80
India	115	65	55	105	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	405	220	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	25	0	25
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	330	180	145	960	415	545
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	74,065	36,125	37,940
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	51,440	26,405	25,035
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	47,650	24,305	23,345
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	3,785	2,100	1,690
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	22,620	9,715	12,900
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	69.5	73.1	66.0
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	64.3	67.3	61.5
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	74,060	36,120	37,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	21,140	8,965	12,175
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	52,925	27,160	25,760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	29,520	16,715	12,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	23,405	10,445	12,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	43.8	44.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	51,440	26,405	25,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,050	485	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	50,395	25,915	24,475
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	45,630	23,020	22,615
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	4,755	2,895	1,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	51,440	26,400	25,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	1,045	490	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	50,390	25,915	24,475
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	5,205	3,265	1,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	7,505	1,755	5,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	2,790	2,205	585
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	3,640	480	3,160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	6,520	1,990	4,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	1,240	500	745
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	10,965	4,510	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	8,510	7,945	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	895	745	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	3,120	2,530	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	51,440	26,405	25,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,050	490	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	50,390	25,915	24,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	860	585	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	115	85	30
22 Utilities	315	260	55	2,190	1,705	480
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	4,660	4,150	510
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	4,700	3,635	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	1,525	1,085	435
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	5,510	2,400	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	2,195	1,615	575
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	970	555	415
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	1,915	730	1,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	845	430	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	2,910	1,360	1,550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	2,190	1,295	900
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	4,140	1,145	2,990
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	6,230	755	5,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	1,005	525	480
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	2,960	1,105	1,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	2,060	955	1,105
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	3,355	1,775	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	47,655	24,305	23,350
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	2,960	1,440	1,520
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	65	55	10
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	5,445	4,080	1,365
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	39,180	18,725	20,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	39,180	18,725	20,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	11,025	4,885	6,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	18,320	8,065	10,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	9,715	5,690	4,025
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	115	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	44,625	22,805	21,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	38,025	19,785	18,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	2,625	1,380	1,250
Public transit	150	45	105	2,365	920	1,450
Walked	1,375	555	815	1,120	485	635
Bicycle	165	80	80	95	70	25
Other method	205	115	90	395	175	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	44,625	22,810	21,820
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	10,005	4,280	5,725
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	14,485	6,715	7,770
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	8,515	4,410	4,110
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	3,725	2,350	1,375
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	7,890	5,050	2,845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	44,630	22,805	21,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	5,295	3,850	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	9,645	5,950	3,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	10,825	4,935	5,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	7,310	2,420	4,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	3,900	1,385	2,515
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	7,660	4,260	3,400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	54,170	27,725	26,445
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	53,915	27,630	26,290
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	53,745	27,490	26,255
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	53,480	27,420	26,060
French	50	10	40	265	65	200
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	175	145	30
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	175	145	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	155	140	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	125	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	125	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	255	95	160
English and French	25	20	10	185	70	120
English and non-official language	310	195	120	65	25	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	54,170	27,725	26,445
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	53,090	27,270	25,820
English	1,175	765	410	200	45	150
French	160	85	80	595	255	340
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	280	140	135
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	280	140	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	90,185	44,330	45,855
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	81,385	40,000	41,385
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	8,800	4,330	4,470
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	3,635	1,715	1,920
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	5,165	2,615	2,545
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	4,995	2,520	2,480
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	4,705	2,340	2,365
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	290	175	115
External migrants	305	155	155	165	95	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	85,605	42,000	43,605
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	56,020	27,670	28,355
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	29,590	14,330	15,250
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	12,995	6,185	6,810
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	16,590	8,145	8,445
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	16,100	7,925	8,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	15,455	7,600	7,855
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	645	320	325
External migrants	1,280	550	730	490	225	265