Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Perth, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	76,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	75,112	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	31,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	30,713	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	34.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	2,218.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	76,795	37,620	39,175
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	13,795	7,040	6,755
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	4,445	2,240	2,200
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	4,675	2,405	2,270
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	4,680	2,395	2,285
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	48,675	24,215	24,460
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	4,830	2,505	2,330
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	4,705	2,430	2,275
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	4,350	2,160	2,185
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	4,340	2,145	2,195
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	4,310	2,105	2,210
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	4,415	2,205	2,210
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	4,670	2,270	2,405
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	5,800	2,850	2,950
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	5,890	2,895	2,995
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	5,370	2,655	2,715
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	14,320	6,360	7,960
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	4,385	2,090	2,290
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	3,205	1,495	1,705
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	2,555	1,185	1,370
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	1,935	820	1,115
85 years and over	425	185	240	2,250	765	1,485
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,395	520	880
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	675	215	460
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	165	30	135
100 years and over	5	5	5	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	18.0	18.7	17.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	63.4	64.4	62.4
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	18.6	16.9	20.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	41.6	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	42.4	41.0	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	30,710	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	21,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	635	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	8,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	2,210	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	1,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	4,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	30,710	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	8,525	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	11,305	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	3,890	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	2,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	75,175	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	63,000	30,580	32,420
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	38,330	19,190	19,145
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	32,805	16,425	16,380
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	5,525	2,765	2,765
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	24,670	11,390	13,275
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	15,315	8,375	6,940
Separated	1,025	490	530	1,870	845	1,025
Divorced	1,520	810	710	3,315	1,335	1,980
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	4,165	835	3,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	21,690	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	11,410	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	4,045	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	3,795	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	21,685	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	18,855	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	16,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	2,165	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	18,860	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	9,720	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	9,135	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	2,830	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	11,190	5,245	5,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	30,710	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	21,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	11,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	9,290	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	8,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	75,625	37,235	38,390
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	72,005	35,770	36,235
French only	45	20	20	10	5	5
English and French	1,690	850	840	3,005	1,160	1,845
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	605	305	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	75,625	37,240	38,390
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	74,620	36,755	37,870
French	805	450	355	355	165	190
English and French	45	25	20	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	595	295	295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	385	180	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	75,625	37,235	38,390
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	75,075	36,975	38,095
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	67,515	33,260	34,250
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	67,125	33,080	34,045
French	880	480	405	390	185	205
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	7,555	3,715	3,840
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	0	5	5
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	7,550	3,710	3,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	95	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	120	60	55	75	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	105	35	70
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	90	35	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	45	25	25
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	25	10	15
Tamil	20	15	10	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	6,700	3,315	3,380
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	330	140	185
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	175	165	320	135	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	10	0	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	130	60	75
Russian	30	10	20	35	15	25
Serbian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	25	15	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	190	95	90	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	5,330	2,670	2,660
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	30	10	20
Dutch	170	85	85	1,105	560	545
Frisian	10	5	10	25	15	10
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	4,075	2,030	2,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	295	150	145
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	270	140	130
Bengali	15	10	5	5	10	5
Gujarati	25	20	10	75	40	40
Hindi	15	5	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	25	10	10
Iranian languages	10	5	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	645	305	345
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	220	105	115
Portuguese	10	5	5	130	60	75
Romanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Spanish	70	40	30	265	125	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	165	70	90
Chinese languages	85	45	45	160	70	90
Cantonese	35	20	15	70	25	40
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	155	75	80
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	65
Thai	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	10	10	5	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	555	260	295
English and French	65	35	35	75	30	45
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	460	225	235
French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	75,630	37,235	38,390
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	74,585	36,705	37,880
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	71,380	35,110	36,265
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	71,310	35,085	36,230
French	285	140	145	70	30	40
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	3,205	1,590	1,615
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	3,205	1,595	1,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	50	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	60	25	35	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	2,775	1,385	1,395
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Russian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Serbian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	2,300	1,160	1,140
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	175	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	2,050	1,040	1,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	30	35
Greek	5	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	155	70	80
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	140	65	75
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	45	20	25
Hindi	25	10	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	55	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	20	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	225	100	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Portuguese	5	0	0	50	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Spanish	40	20	20	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	30	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	95	40	50
Chinese languages	45	30	20	95	40	50
Cantonese	15	10	5	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	45
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	1,040	530	510
English and French	45	25	20	35	15	20
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	995	510	485
French and non-official language	10	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	75,625	37,235	38,390
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	71,745	35,360	36,385
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	1,285	640	645
French	335	170	165	355	145	210
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	2,185	1,070	1,115
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	2,175	1,070	1,110
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	61,430	30,070	31,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	59,900	29,375	30,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	35,670	42,721	29,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	59,910	29,380	30,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	32,168	37,841	27,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	56,100	27,950	28,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	32,399	40,764	25,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	41,655	18,460	23,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	6,052	4,163	6,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	46,960	24,430	22,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	32,681	40,205	26,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	61,425	30,075	31,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	59,985	29,420	30,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	43,635	50,901	36,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	60,005	29,420	30,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	36,956	42,302	31,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	56,145	27,950	28,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	40,796	48,811	32,852
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	41,905	18,620	23,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	7,807	7,159	8,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	46,965	24,400	22,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	39,078	45,693	31,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	24,985	14,720	10,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	47,566	52,515	42,230
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	53,319	58,250	46,248
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	87.5	91.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	70.8	75.2	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	12.5	9.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	61,425	30,075	31,355
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	1,525	695	830
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	59,900	29,380	30,525
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	6,600	2,630	3,970
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	9,870	3,790	6,080
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	8,970	3,630	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	7,945	3,615	4,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	7,435	3,710	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	5,770	3,325	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	3,925	2,445	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	2,660	1,770	890
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	1,800	1,160	640
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	1,655	990	670
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	3,270	2,325	950
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	2,350	1,640	710
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	920	685	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	61,425	30,070	31,355
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	1,515	695	820
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	59,910	29,380	30,535
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	6,855	2,705	4,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	10,375	4,005	6,375
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	10,585	4,380	6,210
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	9,745	4,690	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	8,330	4,565	3,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	5,205	3,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	3,185	2,085	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	2,290	1,405	885
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	3,350	2,330	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	1,240	810	435
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	680	480	195
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	1,430	1,040	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	61,425	30,075	31,350
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	14,465	5,645	8,820
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	46,965	24,430	22,535
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	76.5	81.2	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	6,370	2,960	3,405
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	4,005	1,630	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	6,445	2,815	3,635
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	5,185	2,270	2,915
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	5,500	2,455	3,045
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	5,310	2,825	2,485
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	4,240	2,660	1,580
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	2,820	1,910	915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	1,975	1,395	580
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	5,105	3,515	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	1,440	935	510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	1,375	820	550
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	2,285	1,755	525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	30,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	62,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	8,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	35,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	31,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	22,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	86,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	76,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	30,715	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	85,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	72,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	8,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	42,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	36,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	22,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	101,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	85,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	30,710	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	2,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	9,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	3,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	2,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	2,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	30,715	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	3,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	2,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	1,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	6,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	1,850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	21,630	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	86,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	76,364	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	9,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	77,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	68,348	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	9,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	109,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	2,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	53,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	49,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	21,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	101,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	86,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	9,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	90,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	76,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	9,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	125,591	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	105,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	63,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	55,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	10,195	4,810	5,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	34,004	37,522	31,168
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	30,697	33,224	28,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	10,150	4,710	5,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	40,528	43,267	38,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	34,924	36,393	33,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	75,175	37,090	38,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	37,230	17,835	19,405
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	5,290	2,535	2,755
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	6,520	2,910	3,615
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	8,615	4,065	4,550
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	8,295	4,095	4,200
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	8,510	4,230	4,285
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	37,945	19,265	18,680
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	8,925	4,490	4,435
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	8,355	4,210	4,145
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	7,915	4,020	3,895
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	7,455	3,800	3,660
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	5,295	2,750	2,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	75,175	37,095	38,085
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	16,700	8,575	8,125
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	5,350	2,710	2,640
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	45,510	22,560	22,950
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	12,965	5,960	7,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	8,330	3,825	4,505
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	2,390	1,220	1,170
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	4,545	2,105	2,440
65 years and over	740	350	385	1,400	500	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	14.3	14.2	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	16.8	17.3	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	10.0	9.3	10.6
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	10.8	8.4	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	3,445	1,665	1,780
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	805	405	400
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	290	150	140
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	2,400	1,170	1,235
65 years and over	90	45	50	235	90	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	4.6	4.5	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	5.4	5.5	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.3	5.2	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	75,175	37,090	38,080
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	74,570	36,805	37,765
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	74,570	36,810	37,765
French	1,675	825	845	2,985	1,140	1,840
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	9,245	4,575	4,670
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	9,240	4,570	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	110	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	105	50	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	150	80	65	80	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	195	75	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	45	10	35	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	160	65	95
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	30	20	10	40	35	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	75	35	40
Kannada	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	45	20	20
Tamil	90	40	50	35	10	20
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	8,160	4,050	4,115
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	310	95	215
Baltic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	205	150	310	95	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	25	0	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	120	40	80
Russian	60	40	20	70	25	45
Serbian	50	35	15	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ukrainian	160	95	70	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	5,895	2,995	2,905
Afrikaans	60	35	20	25	15	10
Danish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dutch	200	90	105	1,510	755	755
Frisian	15	10	10	35	15	15
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	4,475	2,275	2,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	245	105	140
Greek	20	15	10	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	430	230	195
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	400	205	185
Bengali	20	10	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	85	45	40
Hindi	95	50	45	195	90	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	165	85	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	1,465	705	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	15	0	10	330	160	170
Portuguese	35	30	10	260	115	140
Romanian	20	15	0	30	15	20
Spanish	290	175	115	870	430	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	135	75	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	80	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	60	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	10	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	130	55	75
Chinese languages	205	95	110	130	55	75
Cantonese	90	40	50	55	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	195	105	90
Lao	10	0	0	160	80	80
Thai	10	10	0	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	100	50	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	75,175	37,095	38,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	73,670	36,400	37,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	16,420	8,430	7,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	57,255	27,970	29,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	1,505	700	810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	75,180	37,095	38,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	68,290	33,850	34,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	6,670	3,125	3,545
Before 1981	725	400	320	3,585	1,655	1,925
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	750	390	365
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	965	445	520
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	820	380	440
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	465	210	260
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	355	170	180
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	550	260	290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	215	115	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	6,670	3,125	3,545
Under 5 years	415	195	220	1,095	540	555
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	1,370	645	725
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	1,715	755	960
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	2,235	1,075	1,155
45 years and over	195	80	110	260	110	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	6,670	3,125	3,545
Americas	1,025	525	500	1,580	750	830
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guyana	15	0	15	25	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	45	35	15	70	40	30
Mexico	285	150	130	620	300	320
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	195	105	100
Europe	715	395	320	3,905	1,815	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	20	0	20
France	10	10	0	20	10	10
Germany	120	65	60	370	165	205
Greece	10	10	0	75	35	40
Hungary	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	35	45
Italy	0	0	0	135	50	80
Netherlands	85	50	40	1,065	545	525
Poland	60	25	35	95	35	60
Portugal	0	0	0	125	65	60
Romania	20	15	10	20	0	20
Russian Federation	20	15	0	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	55	25	25
Ukraine	20	10	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	1,355	625	730
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	440	200	245
Africa	155	75	80	150	90	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	60	40	20
Asia	1,345	610	730	1,000	460	535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	15	10	10
India	170	85	85	300	140	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	50	25	25
Lebanon	30	25	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	930	400	530	150	60	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	185	95	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	40	10	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	545	255	290
Americas	150	75	75	275	140	145
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	10	0	0
Mexico	25	20	15	170	75	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	15	10	10
Europe	35	15	20	35	20	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	0
Africa	75	25	50	30	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	0	10
Asia	855	395	465	200	80	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	80	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	695	310	375	55	20	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	75,180	37,095	38,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	7,220	3,395	3,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	10,990	5,630	5,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	56,970	28,065	28,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	3,180	1,510	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	1,370	705	665
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	590	425	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	780	275	500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	1,275	520	755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	475	255	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	60	35	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	75,175	37,095	38,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	1,025	515	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	1,010	505	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	740	370	370
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	265	130	135
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	74,150	36,580	37,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	75,180	37,095	38,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	345	150	195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	74,830	36,945	37,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	75,175	37,095	38,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	135	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	110	30	75
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	1,695	820	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	1,665	805	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	1,395	660	740
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	270	150	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	73,335	36,220	37,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	75,175	37,095	38,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	2,695	1,335	1,355
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	570	275	290
Chinese	175	75	100	205	80	130
Black	300	135	165	550	305	245
Filipino	1,435	620	815	205	95	110
Latin American	65	45	20	325	160	165
Arab	185	105	80	75	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	350	165	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	35	30	10
Korean	80	40	40	80	30	50
Japanese	45	30	15	140	80	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	125	55	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	45	20	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	72,475	35,755	36,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	75,175	37,095	38,080
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	1,840	875	975
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	1,540	710	825
Inuit	85	40	50	0	0	10
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	335	180	155
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	24,915	12,260	12,655
Acadian	70	45	25	50	15	35
American	790	330	460	755	345	410
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	24,350	12,030	12,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	70	30	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	59,935	29,540	30,395
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	40,655	19,700	20,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	23,695	11,340	12,350
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	17,540	8,330	9,210
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	19,540	9,230	10,310
Welsh	535	285	245	1,435	765	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	1,820	890	930
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	6,130	2,830	3,305
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	6,100	2,825	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	30,490	15,115	15,375
Austrian	275	155	120	330	145	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	605	330	270
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	8,470	4,360	4,110
Flemish	20	10	15	125	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	55	35	20
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	21,880	10,715	11,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	275	135	140	2,450	1,215	1,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	1,255	650	605
Danish	465	205	250	340	200	140
Finnish	170	85	90	205	95	110
Icelandic	190	110	75	45	25	25
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	330	155	175
Swedish	925	530	395	365	195	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	4,105	1,900	2,205
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	200	80	120	155	40	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	35	15	25
Estonian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	370	185	180	460	160	295
Latvian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Lithuanian	50	20	30	60	25	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,730	875	855	1,555	760	795
Romanian	180	115	65	205	85	120
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	875	450	425
Slovak	90	50	45	120	35	85
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	915	440	475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	870	435	440	3,480	1,680	1,800
Albanian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	80	30	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	45	20	20	275	135	135
Italian	400	185	215	1,800	880	920
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Montenegrin	35	35	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	530	255	275
Serbian	60	30	25	85	40	50
Sicilian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Spanish	175	65	110	415	185	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	265	135	135	320	160	160
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	20	65	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	250	125	130
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	515	285	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dominican	50	30	20	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	130	65	65	315	185	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	75	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	1,045	510	535
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	55	30	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Chilean	0	10	10	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	105	50	55
Guyanese	30	15	15	40	10	25
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	835	430	405	670	330	340
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	330	135	190	390	230	155
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	30	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	10	0	15	35	25	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	140	75	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	90	45	45	50	35	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	190	70	115	195	120	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	170	105	65
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	1,900	920	980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	220	130	90
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	50	30	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	20	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	55	30	25
Palestinian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	335	160	175	630	320	310
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	20	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	535	265	265
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	40	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	30	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	1,080	475	600
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	270	120	150	340	135	210
Filipino	1,515	655	855	230	105	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Japanese	125	65	60	160	90	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	85	35	50
Laotian	20	10	0	220	105	115
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	50	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania origins	60	30	35	105	45	60
Australian	50	20	30	85	30	55
New Zealander	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	30,710	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	22,475	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	8,235	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	30,715	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	1,230	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	29,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	30,710	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	6,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	13,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	7,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	30,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	5,260	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	3,815	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	5,085	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	5,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	30,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	30,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	30,715	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	29,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	30,715	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	13,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	7,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	2,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	3,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	1,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	1,425	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	30,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	28,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	30,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	18,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	12,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	30,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	895	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	4,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	4,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	5,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	6,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	4,625	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	2,805	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	28,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	22,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	5,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	20,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	280,258	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	333,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	8,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	875	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	61,425	30,075	31,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	14,665	7,745	6,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	18,980	9,345	9,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	27,785	12,990	14,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	4,720	3,595	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	1,730	1,080	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	2,990	2,515	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	13,650	5,455	8,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	1,065	470	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	8,350	3,460	4,885
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	5,845	2,335	3,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	605	220	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	305	180	130
Master's degree	485	170	310	1,415	625	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	175	105	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	38,975	19,130	19,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	5,995	3,375	2,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	12,230	6,245	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	20,750	9,510	11,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	3,275	2,525	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	1,150	730	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	2,130	1,800	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	10,560	4,275	6,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	670	300	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	6,245	2,410	3,835
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	4,460	1,715	2,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	465	160	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	225	110	115
Master's degree	445	140	305	980	360	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	105	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	61,430	30,075	31,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	33,640	17,085	16,555
Education	1,690	360	1,325	1,965	465	1,500
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	1,970	465	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	1,380	610	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	200	160	40
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	1,180	450	730
Humanities	365	150	220	1,525	610	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	100	35	65
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	380	110	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	285	75	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	120	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	255	140	115
54. History	35	20	15	270	165	105
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	2,920	700	2,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	225	70	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	940	45	895
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	350	85	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	90	25	70
42. Psychology	150	30	120	485	125	365
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	790	355	440
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	4,290	1,565	2,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	460	115	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	3,820	1,450	2,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	575	255	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	205	75	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	135	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	125	80	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	670	400	265
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	425	280	150
25. Library science	45	0	40	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	5,900	5,545	355
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	200	145	55
14. Engineering	350	285	65	535	440	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	1,005	880	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	1,390	1,385	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	1,630	1,585	50
48. Precision production	500	485	10	1,140	1,105	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	1,580	1,200	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	1,415	1,085	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	165	120	45
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	4,845	640	4,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	385	155	230
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	4,365	430	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	2,100	995	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,180	220	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	555	420	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	340	335	10
Other	0	0	0	40	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	38,975	19,130	19,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	18,225	9,620	8,605
Education	1,365	295	1,070	1,265	285	980
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	1,265	285	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	1,070	430	640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	150	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	925	325	595
Humanities	280	110	165	1,075	420	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	85	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	250	60	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	200	55	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	85	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	185	95	90
54. History	30	10	15	185	115	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	2,120	450	1,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	170	50	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	685	35	650
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	275	40	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	65	15	50
42. Psychology	130	20	110	345	70	270
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	575	245	330
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	3,350	1,180	2,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	375	80	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	2,975	1,100	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	390	155	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	145	40	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	80	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	80	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	550	320	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	380	240	140
25. Library science	45	0	40	50	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	4,495	4,165	325
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	165	125	45
14. Engineering	315	250	65	375	285	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	825	715	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	1,090	1,085	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	1,205	1,150	45
48. Precision production	370	360	10	835	805	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	1,230	930	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	1,100	840	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	130	90	35
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	3,645	445	3,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	305	110	195
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	3,280	295	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	1,535	720	810
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	865	150	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	425	325	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	235	230	0
Other	10	0	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	61,425	30,075	31,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	33,640	17,090	16,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	27,785	12,985	14,800
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	25,405	11,860	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	24,350	11,355	12,995
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	1,055	505	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	2,380	1,125	1,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	655	280	380
Philippines	710	260	455	120	40	75
India	130	70	60	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	455	265	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	35	15	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	395	215	180	965	460	505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	38,975	19,135	19,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	18,225	9,620	8,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	20,750	9,510	11,240
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	19,240	8,870	10,375
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	18,420	8,500	9,920
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	825	375	450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	1,510	640	865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	445	155	285
Philippines	655	235	420	110	35	70
India	115	65	55	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	205	110	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	330	180	145	610	275	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	61,425	30,075	31,350
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	42,880	22,540	20,335
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	41,145	21,725	19,420
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	1,735	820	920
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	18,550	7,530	11,020
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	69.8	74.9	64.9
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	67.0	72.2	61.9
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	4.0	3.6	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	61,425	30,075	31,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	16,440	6,550	9,890
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	44,985	23,520	21,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	25,555	15,055	10,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	19,430	8,465	10,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	44.5	45.2	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	42,875	22,545	20,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	365	175	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	42,515	22,365	20,150
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	35,850	18,430	17,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	6,665	3,935	2,735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	42,880	22,545	20,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	365	180	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	42,515	22,365	20,155
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	5,030	3,360	1,675
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	5,285	1,355	3,925
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	1,680	1,190	490
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	2,535	325	2,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	3,600	940	2,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	1,165	525	635
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	8,515	3,065	5,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	7,710	7,150	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	2,080	1,395	685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	4,910	3,050	1,855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	42,875	22,545	20,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	365	175	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	42,515	22,365	20,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	3,925	2,620	1,300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	90	75	10
22 Utilities	315	260	55	135	115	20
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	3,510	3,140	370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	8,070	5,545	2,520
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	1,890	1,345	545
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	4,395	2,000	2,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	1,590	1,165	425
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	435	200	230
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	1,650	470	1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	450	265	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	1,715	830	890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	1,395	680	710
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	2,200	570	1,630
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	4,430	500	3,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	1,195	485	715
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	2,445	840	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	1,845	880	965
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	1,135	625	505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	41,145	21,725	19,420
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	5,060	2,825	2,235
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	115	80	30
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	3,925	2,995	930
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	32,050	15,835	16,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	32,050	15,830	16,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	18,510	8,760	9,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	6,740	3,240	3,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	6,760	3,825	2,935
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	40	10	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	35,970	18,820	17,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	29,220	15,575	13,645
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	2,685	1,235	1,450
Public transit	150	45	105	395	130	265
Walked	1,375	555	815	2,610	1,200	1,410
Bicycle	165	80	80	670	480	185
Other method	205	115	90	400	200	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	35,975	18,825	17,150
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	18,670	9,215	9,455
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	9,280	4,730	4,550
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	4,310	2,535	1,775
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	2,175	1,275	900
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	1,545	1,080	460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	35,975	18,825	17,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	2,785	1,980	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	7,330	4,905	2,430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	8,675	4,810	3,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	7,305	2,345	4,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	3,235	1,255	1,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	6,650	3,525	3,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	45,905	23,900	22,005
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	45,715	23,835	21,880
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	45,255	23,550	21,705
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	45,210	23,525	21,680
French	50	10	40	50	25	25
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	460	280	175
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	460	280	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	440	270	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	410	245	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	345	205	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	190	70	120
English and French	25	20	10	70	15	60
English and non-official language	310	195	120	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	45,900	23,900	22,000
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	44,855	23,345	21,510
English	1,175	765	410	270	165	105
French	160	85	80	195	40	150
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	555	335	220
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	555	330	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	74,350	36,680	37,665
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	66,445	32,800	33,650
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	7,900	3,885	4,015
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	4,045	1,975	2,070
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	3,860	1,910	1,945
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	3,570	1,765	1,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	3,335	1,640	1,695
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	230	120	105
External migrants	305	155	155	285	145	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	70,775	34,845	35,930
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	47,885	23,880	24,000
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	22,890	10,965	11,930
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	11,740	5,695	6,045
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	11,150	5,270	5,885
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	10,445	4,890	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	9,785	4,580	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	660	315	350
External migrants	1,280	550	730	710	375	330