Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Sault Ste. Marie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	73,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	75,141	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	34,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	32,634	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	328.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	223.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	73,370	35,425	37,940
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	10,460	5,385	5,070
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	3,470	1,785	1,685
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	3,500	1,830	1,665
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	3,495	1,770	1,720
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	46,510	22,740	23,765
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	3,835	2,005	1,830
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	4,535	2,340	2,190
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	4,185	2,110	2,070
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	4,065	1,975	2,090
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	4,010	1,920	2,090
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	4,005	1,920	2,085
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	4,395	2,175	2,220
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	5,690	2,645	3,045
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	6,330	2,990	3,340
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	5,470	2,660	2,810
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	16,410	7,300	9,105
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	4,895	2,365	2,535
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	3,655	1,705	1,955
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	2,935	1,315	1,615
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	2,420	1,050	1,370
85 years and over	425	185	240	2,490	865	1,630
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,615	625	990
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	680	210	475
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	175	30	145
100 years and over	5	5	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	14.3	15.2	13.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	63.4	64.2	62.6
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	22.4	20.6	24.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	44.6	43.3	45.9
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	46.8	45.1	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	32,635	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	21,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	9,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	1,845	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	4,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	10,595	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	11,990	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	3,695	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	1,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	71,880	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	62,910	30,040	32,870
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	34,840	17,420	17,420
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	28,635	14,320	14,310
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	6,210	3,100	3,110
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	28,075	12,620	15,450
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	16,285	8,775	7,510
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,175	955	1,220
Divorced	1,520	810	710	4,430	1,830	2,600
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	5,185	1,065	4,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	12,185	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	4,565	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	21,305	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	17,125	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	14,020	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	4,180	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	3,280	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	17,120	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	9,470	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	7,650	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	3,150	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	2,715	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	14,180	6,525	7,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	32,635	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	20,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	9,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	11,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	11,660	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	72,285	35,045	37,240
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	65,115	32,040	33,070
French only	45	20	20	40	15	30
English and French	1,690	850	840	6,840	2,900	3,940
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	285	85	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	72,285	35,045	37,240
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	69,725	33,935	35,790
French	805	450	355	2,190	975	1,215
English and French	45	25	20	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	270	80	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	2,240	1,005	1,235
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	3.1	2.9	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	72,280	35,040	37,240
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	71,450	34,665	36,785
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	65,075	31,580	33,495
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	62,665	30,520	32,145
French	880	480	405	2,405	1,060	1,350
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	6,375	3,085	3,290
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	80	25	55
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	70	25	45
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	60	20	40
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	6,295	3,055	3,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	215	170	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	210	170	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	55	205	160	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	5	0	5
Tamil	20	15	10	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	5,030	2,415	2,615
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	660	290	365
Baltic languages	5	0	0	45	20	30
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	335	175	165	610	275	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	10	0	115	60	60
Czech	15	10	5	15	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	70	30	35	260	100	160
Russian	30	10	20	20	5	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	190	95	90	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	565	250	310
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dutch	170	85	85	95	35	55
Frisian	10	5	10	5	0	0
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	395	185	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	255	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	230	125	105
Bengali	15	10	5	45	25	15
Gujarati	25	20	10	65	35	35
Hindi	15	5	5	70	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	15	10	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	0	30	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	3,525	1,715	1,815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	3,180	1,550	1,635
Portuguese	10	5	5	160	75	90
Romanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	70	40	30	165	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	205	100	105
Chinese languages	85	45	45	200	100	100
Cantonese	35	20	15	70	35	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	635	280	355
Estonian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Finnish	0	0	0	520	230	290
Hungarian	10	10	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	830	380	455
English and French	65	35	35	355	160	200
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	455	210	245
French and non-official language	10	0	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	72,285	35,045	37,240
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	71,215	34,525	36,690
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	69,370	33,700	35,670
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	68,835	33,485	35,355
French	285	140	145	530	215	315
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	1,845	820	1,020
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	1,835	820	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	100	80	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	100	75	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	35	100	75	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	30	15	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	1,365	575	790
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	135	50	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	35	20	15	130	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	20	35
Russian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	40	20	25
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	105	55	50
Bengali	10	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	20	15	5	30	20	15
Hindi	25	10	10	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	1,060	440	620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	935	375	560
Portuguese	5	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	120	60	60
Chinese languages	45	30	20	115	55	55
Cantonese	15	10	5	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	150	65	90
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	130	50	75
Hungarian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	1,070	520	550
English and French	45	25	20	160	70	85
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	895	445	450
French and non-official language	10	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	72,285	35,045	37,235
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	67,155	32,725	34,430
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	1,125	505	620
French	335	170	165	1,590	660	935
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	2,365	1,140	1,225
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	2,200	1,070	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	61,445	29,525	31,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	59,470	28,600	30,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	33,171	40,320	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	59,490	28,600	30,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	30,374	36,269	24,924
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	52,340	25,905	26,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	29,049	36,443	23,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	45,845	20,785	25,055
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	8,525	8,619	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	41,700	22,260	19,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	28,839	32,355	26,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	61,445	29,495	31,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	59,365	28,495	30,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	42,143	49,660	35,204
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	59,380	28,495	30,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	35,913	41,572	30,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	52,225	25,835	26,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	39,717	47,266	32,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	45,640	20,745	24,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	9,363	9,342	9,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	41,700	22,170	19,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	38,792	43,079	33,926
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	61,445	29,495	31,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	17,705	9,635	8,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	55,428	65,419	46,603
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	61,071	68,338	52,402
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	82.9	86.6	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	64.5	67.6	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	17.1	13.4	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	61,445	29,525	31,920
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	1,975	920	1,055
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	59,465	28,600	30,865
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	7,280	2,920	4,360
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	10,575	3,690	6,890
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	9,235	3,520	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	7,985	4,055	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	6,150	3,045	3,100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	4,445	2,380	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	3,300	1,900	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	2,855	1,795	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	2,275	1,555	720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	1,945	1,215	730
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	3,410	2,520	890
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	2,695	1,985	705
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	720	540	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	61,445	29,525	31,925
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	1,955	920	1,030
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	59,495	28,600	30,890
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	7,535	2,965	4,565
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	11,020	3,875	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	10,800	4,280	6,520
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	9,120	4,720	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	6,535	3,400	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	4,725	2,765	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	3,545	2,345	1,200
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	2,840	1,805	1,035
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	3,375	2,445	930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	1,445	1,030	410
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	770	570	205
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	1,160	850	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	61,445	29,525	31,920
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	19,745	7,265	12,480
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	41,705	22,260	19,440
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	67.9	75.4	60.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	8,065	5,090	2,970
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	3,410	1,435	1,970
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	5,345	2,250	3,095
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	4,540	1,930	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	3,770	1,560	2,210
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	3,515	1,535	1,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	2,735	1,455	1,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	2,070	1,220	850
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	2,200	1,430	765
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	6,050	4,340	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	1,885	1,315	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	1,650	1,060	590
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	2,520	1,970	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	32,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	61,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	54,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	29,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	27,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	22,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	81,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	71,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	32,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	76,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	65,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	10,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	38,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	33,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	94,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	80,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	32,635	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	2,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	8,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	3,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	2,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	32,635	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	1,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	1,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	3,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	1,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	6,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	1,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	1,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	21,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	82,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	72,201	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	9,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	74,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	66,131	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	7,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	116,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	99,438	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	3,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	46,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	44,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	21,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	95,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	80,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	85,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	72,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	126,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	105,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	57,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	51,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	12,850	5,935	6,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	27,674	31,842	25,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	25,954	29,078	24,292
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	12,810	5,890	6,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	36,937	39,198	35,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	32,114	33,577	30,868
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	71,880	34,900	36,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	37,095	17,175	19,920
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	7,645	3,595	4,055
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	7,625	3,065	4,560
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	7,450	3,445	4,005
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	7,330	3,525	3,805
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	7,040	3,550	3,495
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	34,785	17,720	17,065
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	6,850	3,410	3,440
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	7,275	3,670	3,605
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	7,800	4,015	3,785
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	7,715	3,980	3,730
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	5,150	2,640	2,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	71,880	34,900	36,980
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	12,645	6,495	6,145
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	4,170	2,170	2,005
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	44,010	21,445	22,570
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	15,220	6,950	8,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	11,330	4,940	6,390
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	2,760	1,445	1,315
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	1,050	545	510
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	6,860	3,040	3,820
65 years and over	740	350	385	1,710	450	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	15.8	14.2	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	21.8	22.2	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	25.2	25.1	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	15.6	14.2	16.9
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	11.2	6.5	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	5,895	2,845	3,050
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	1,250	660	590
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	530	285	245
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	4,360	2,085	2,275
65 years and over	90	45	50	285	95	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	9.9	10.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	12.7	13.1	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	9.9	9.7	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.9	1.4	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	71,880	34,895	36,980
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	71,620	34,820	36,800
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	71,585	34,815	36,775
French	1,675	825	845	6,885	2,890	3,995
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	8,250	3,995	4,260
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	350	125	230
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	330	115	215
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	290	105	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	280	100	185
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	7,905	3,870	4,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	220	185	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	225	185	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	65	205	170	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	40	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	45	30	10
Kannada	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	90	40	50	10	10	0
Telugu	10	0	0	25	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	6,390	3,080	3,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	635	275	365
Baltic languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	360	205	150	610	265	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	110	50	65
Czech	10	10	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	270	100	170
Russian	60	40	20	40	10	20
Serbian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	160	95	70	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	680	310	365
Afrikaans	60	35	20	10	10	0
Danish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	200	90	105	60	10	50
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	525	265	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Swedish	0	0	10	40	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	375	205	165
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	370	210	160
Bengali	20	10	10	75	40	35
Gujarati	25	10	15	85	45	40
Hindi	95	50	45	215	120	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	40	30	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	4,715	2,290	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	4,110	1,990	2,125
Portuguese	35	30	10	235	120	120
Romanian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Spanish	290	175	115	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	10	10	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	185	85	95
American Sign Language	0	0	10	105	45	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	80	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	230	120	105
Chinese languages	205	95	110	225	120	105
Cantonese	90	40	50	100	55	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	115	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	730	320	405
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Finnish	10	0	10	605	250	355
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	45	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	71,880	34,900	36,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	70,560	34,245	36,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	12,635	6,555	6,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	57,930	27,685	30,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	1,315	655	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	71,880	34,900	36,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	65,290	31,690	33,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	6,230	3,000	3,235
Before 1981	725	400	320	4,840	2,330	2,510
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	275	145	130
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	295	135	160
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	560	260	300
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	230	115	115
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	330	150	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	260	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	360	210	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	6,230	3,000	3,230
Under 5 years	415	195	220	985	485	505
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	1,420	735	685
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	1,920	865	1,055
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	1,735	855	875
45 years and over	195	80	110	175	65	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	6,230	2,995	3,235
Americas	1,025	525	500	1,050	440	615
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	15	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	45	35	15	40	15	20
Mexico	285	150	130	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	810	325	485
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	120	55	65
Europe	715	395	320	4,460	2,195	2,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatia	10	0	0	55	25	35
France	10	10	0	35	20	20
Germany	120	65	60	370	180	190
Greece	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	55	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	20	10
Italy	0	0	0	2,180	1,080	1,105
Netherlands	85	50	40	60	20	40
Poland	60	25	35	100	30	75
Portugal	0	0	0	175	90	85
Romania	20	15	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	20	15	0	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	760	345	415
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	555	305	250
Africa	155	75	80	70	55	15
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	35	25	10
Asia	1,345	610	730	610	290	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	25	10	15
India	170	85	85	180	105	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	40	15	20
Lebanon	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	930	400	530	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	260	130	125
Americas	150	75	75	60	25	30
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	10	0	10
Europe	35	15	20	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	75	25	50	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	855	395	465	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	695	310	375	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	71,880	34,895	36,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	6,905	3,395	3,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	11,985	5,765	6,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	52,990	25,740	27,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	1,455	695	755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	625	325	300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	270	210	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	360	115	245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	700	290	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	125	80	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	71,880	34,900	36,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	8,120	3,700	4,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	7,950	3,630	4,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	4,310	1,780	2,530
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	3,615	1,830	1,785
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	90	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	80	20	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	63,760	31,205	32,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	71,880	34,895	36,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	3,335	1,340	1,995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	68,545	33,565	34,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	71,880	34,895	36,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	1,680	710	975
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	1,630	685	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	1,290	515	775
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	330	165	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	7,515	3,665	3,850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	7,275	3,555	3,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	4,360	2,000	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	2,895	1,540	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	235	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	62,680	30,520	32,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	71,880	34,895	36,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	2,000	1,080	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	485	270	215
Chinese	175	75	100	365	175	190
Black	300	135	165	490	260	230
Filipino	1,435	620	815	80	25	55
Latin American	65	45	20	75	30	40
Arab	185	105	80	220	175	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	15	0	10
Korean	80	40	40	80	45	35
Japanese	45	30	15	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	69,880	33,820	36,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	71,880	34,900	36,985
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	9,200	4,375	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	5,950	2,655	3,295
Inuit	85	40	50	30	20	10
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	3,510	1,840	1,675
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	23,430	11,150	12,280
Acadian	70	45	25	85	45	40
American	790	330	460	960	435	525
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	22,855	10,870	11,985
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	58,615	28,410	30,205
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	35,375	16,810	18,570
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	20,135	9,395	10,740
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	15,755	7,310	8,445
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	15,635	7,550	8,085
Welsh	535	285	245	1,265	590	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	1,400	710	695
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	17,130	8,125	9,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	17,130	8,130	9,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	9,105	4,460	4,640
Austrian	275	155	120	345	145	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	160	115	50
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	2,095	1,015	1,080
Flemish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	6,870	3,340	3,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	275	135	140	70	50	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	5,630	2,580	3,050
Danish	465	205	250	385	215	170
Finnish	170	85	90	3,650	1,670	1,975
Icelandic	190	110	75	110	25	80
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	660	315	345
Swedish	925	530	395	1,275	540	730
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	120	55	60
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	7,420	3,585	3,840
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	200	80	120	145	75	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	150	85	60
Estonian	0	10	0	215	125	90
Hungarian	370	185	180	375	175	200
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	50	20	30	205	120	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,730	875	855	2,875	1,380	1,495
Romanian	180	115	65	165	75	95
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	435	200	235
Slovak	90	50	45	200	105	95
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	3,660	1,695	1,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	870	435	440	17,055	8,610	8,445
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	690	360	325
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	155	90	65
Italian	400	185	215	15,670	7,910	7,765
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Montenegrin	35	35	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	135	75	55	370	185	190
Serbian	60	30	25	25	0	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Spanish	175	65	110	255	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	95	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	135	135	170	100	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	20	90	45	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	75	50	25
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	330	180	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	50	30	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	130	65	65	135	85	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	50	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	160	105	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	20	15	0
Hispanic	25	20	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	835	430	405	55	30	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	330	135	190	410	245	165
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	140	75	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	60	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	10	0	15	40	25	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	35	25	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	190	70	115	235	145	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	180	120	60
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	1,720	870	855
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	485	265	220
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	120	105	15
Armenian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	25	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	165	60	100
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Syrian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	25	0
South Asian origins	335	160	175	545	290	255
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	60	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	375	200	170
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	10	0	10	25	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	30	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	705	320	390
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese	270	120	150	425	185	240
Filipino	1,515	655	855	110	40	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japanese	125	65	60	40	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	85	50	40
Laotian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	15	10	15
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	10	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	30	35	65	35	25
Australian	50	20	30	60	30	30
New Zealander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	32,635	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	22,410	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	10,225	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	32,635	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	740	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	32,635	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	7,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	14,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	6,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	7,200	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	4,805	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	5,205	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	4,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	32,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	32,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	32,630	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	31,970	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	32,635	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	11,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	13,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	3,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	615	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	32,635	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	30,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	20,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	11,290	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	32,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	3,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	4,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	5,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	7,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	3,540	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	32,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	25,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	6,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	6,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	22,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	200,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	235,086	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	10,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	22.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	61,445	29,495	31,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	11,675	5,545	6,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	18,435	8,525	9,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	31,335	15,430	15,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	4,740	3,790	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	2,085	1,490	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	2,655	2,305	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	15,145	6,480	8,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	870	360	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	10,575	4,805	5,770
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	7,765	3,335	4,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	805	365	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	290	205	90
Master's degree	485	170	310	1,430	715	715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	285	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	37,935	18,220	19,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	3,615	1,795	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	10,850	5,265	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	23,470	11,160	12,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	2,880	2,305	575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	1,250	885	360
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	11,875	5,090	6,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	585	265	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	8,130	3,500	4,630
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	6,030	2,480	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	590	250	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	230	140	85
Master's degree	445	140	305	1,055	475	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	225	145	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	61,445	29,495	31,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	30,115	14,065	16,050
Education	1,690	360	1,325	2,005	525	1,480
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	2,005	525	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	690	295	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	100	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	590	215	370
Humanities	365	150	220	1,195	495	695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	320	90	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	295	120	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	60	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	145	95	50
54. History	35	20	15	235	135	100
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	3,580	1,145	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	170	60	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	785	65	715
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	515	180	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	45	20	25
42. Psychology	150	30	120	930	255	675
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	1,115	560	555
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	5,405	1,705	3,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	930	155	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	4,475	1,550	2,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	840	450	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	450	230	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	165	100	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	155	95	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	980	620	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	815	525	290
25. Library science	45	0	40	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	95	75	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	7,360	7,080	275
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	100	85	10
14. Engineering	350	285	65	645	605	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	1,720	1,600	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	1,430	1,415	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	2,095	2,045	45
48. Precision production	500	485	10	1,370	1,330	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	820	645	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	140	105	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	680	540	140
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	5,815	1,025	4,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	435	270	165
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	5,290	690	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	2,640	1,440	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,170	245	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	940	690	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	520	505	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	37,935	18,215	19,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	14,465	7,060	7,405
Education	1,365	295	1,070	1,335	315	1,025
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	1,330	315	1,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	500	200	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	55	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	445	170	275
Humanities	280	110	165	805	340	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	210	45	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	225	95	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	90	65	25
54. History	30	10	15	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	2,860	845	2,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	155	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	665	45	625
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	420	130	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	40	15	25
42. Psychology	130	20	110	680	160	520
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	880	425	455
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	4,240	1,315	2,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	745	120	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	3,495	1,195	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	625	330	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	350	170	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	125	75	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	30	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	825	510	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	710	450	255
25. Library science	45	0	40	45	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	60	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	5,200	4,965	240
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	80	65	15
14. Engineering	315	250	65	465	430	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,335	1,225	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	955	940	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	1,470	1,440	30
48. Precision production	370	360	10	895	860	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	625	480	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	100	75	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	525	400	125
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	4,420	750	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	355	210	145
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	3,995	495	3,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	70	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	2,025	1,120	905
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	840	165	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	785	575	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	400	380	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	61,445	29,495	31,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	30,110	14,065	16,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	31,330	15,435	15,900
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	28,345	13,855	14,490
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	27,305	13,320	13,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	1,040	540	505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	2,985	1,575	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	2,070	1,080	995
Philippines	710	260	455	10	0	10
India	130	70	60	115	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	180	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	35	10	25
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	395	215	180	560	320	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	37,935	18,215	19,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	14,460	7,060	7,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	23,470	11,160	12,310
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	21,410	10,165	11,245
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	20,625	9,755	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	780	410	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	2,065	1,000	1,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	1,560	765	800
Philippines	655	235	420	10	0	10
India	115	65	55	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	35	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	330	180	145	290	135	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	61,445	29,495	31,950
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	35,295	17,830	17,465
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	31,660	15,650	16,015
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	3,630	2,175	1,450
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	26,150	11,670	14,485
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	57.4	60.5	54.7
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	51.5	53.1	50.1
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	10.3	12.2	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	61,445	29,495	31,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	24,460	10,645	13,810
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	36,990	18,855	18,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	18,045	9,865	8,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	18,940	8,990	9,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	42.2	41.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	35,295	17,830	17,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	965	450	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	34,330	17,375	16,950
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	31,875	15,905	15,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	2,455	1,470	985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	35,290	17,830	17,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	965	450	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	34,330	17,375	16,950
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	2,715	1,620	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	4,555	1,250	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	2,055	1,645	410
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	3,190	545	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	4,365	1,390	2,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	660	310	345
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	9,320	3,595	5,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	5,510	5,255	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	510	465	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	1,450	1,305	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	35,295	17,825	17,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	965	455	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	34,330	17,380	16,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	200	165	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	215	175	40
22 Utilities	315	260	55	345	225	115
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	2,380	2,190	190
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	3,525	3,120	400
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	725	570	155
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	4,570	2,030	2,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	1,165	875	290
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	420	240	180
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	860	270	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	485	250	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	1,195	630	565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	2,250	1,240	1,015
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	2,715	855	1,860
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	5,355	795	4,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	1,190	570	620
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	2,845	1,030	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	1,380	695	680
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	2,505	1,445	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	31,665	15,645	16,015
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	1,130	510	620
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	160	60	100
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	2,885	2,120	765
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	27,485	12,965	14,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	27,490	12,960	14,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	26,405	12,325	14,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	615	335	285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	395	230	165
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	70	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	30,370	15,080	15,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	25,200	12,765	12,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	2,075	820	1,255
Public transit	150	45	105	1,190	480	710
Walked	1,375	555	815	1,420	685	730
Bicycle	165	80	80	265	220	45
Other method	205	115	90	215	105	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	30,370	15,080	15,295
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	17,965	8,605	9,360
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	10,335	5,255	5,080
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	1,320	820	495
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	310	145	165
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	445	255	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	30,370	15,080	15,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	1,735	1,275	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	4,540	2,855	1,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	7,180	3,965	3,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	8,440	3,185	5,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	3,075	1,090	1,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	5,405	2,715	2,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	38,100	19,420	18,680
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	37,920	19,370	18,545
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	37,900	19,365	18,540
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	37,695	19,320	18,375
French	50	10	40	205	40	170
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	180	50	130
English and French	25	20	10	145	45	105
English and non-official language	310	195	120	30	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	38,100	19,420	18,680
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	36,680	18,960	17,720
English	1,175	765	410	160	45	120
French	160	85	80	940	295	650
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	275	110	170
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	40	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	240	105	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	71,280	34,545	36,735
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	63,250	30,855	32,395
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	8,030	3,685	4,340
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	6,290	2,890	3,400
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	1,740	795	940
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	1,540	730	810
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	1,330	590	735
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	215	135	75
External migrants	305	155	155	200	70	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	68,365	33,050	35,320
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	46,865	22,900	23,970
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	21,500	10,150	11,350
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	16,110	7,605	8,505
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	5,385	2,545	2,840
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	4,750	2,230	2,520
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	4,155	1,930	2,230
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	595	305	290
External migrants	1,280	550	730	640	315	325