Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	107,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	108,359	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	50,388	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	47,182	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	328.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	328.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	107,910	52,645	55,260
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	15,575	8,000	7,575
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	5,015	2,630	2,385
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	5,310	2,705	2,605
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	5,255	2,665	2,585
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	70,730	35,115	35,620
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	5,890	3,015	2,875
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	7,515	3,845	3,675
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	7,100	3,605	3,500
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	6,330	3,190	3,140
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	5,990	2,930	3,065
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	6,130	3,005	3,120
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	6,935	3,345	3,590
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	8,240	4,060	4,180
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	8,810	4,305	4,505
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	7,785	3,815	3,975
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	21,600	9,530	12,065
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	6,765	3,265	3,505
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	4,730	2,195	2,530
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	3,750	1,680	2,075
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	2,905	1,230	1,675
85 years and over	425	185	240	3,450	1,165	2,285
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	2,080	780	1,290
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	1,065	325	740
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	275	55	220
100 years and over	5	5	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	14.4	15.2	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	65.5	66.7	64.5
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	20.0	18.1	21.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	3.2	2.2	4.1
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	43.3	42.0	44.5
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	44.5	42.9	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	47,180	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	31,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	13,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	2,030	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	2,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	7,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	47,180	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	15,730	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	16,565	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	6,850	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	5,450	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	2,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	105,220	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	92,330	44,645	47,685
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	48,900	24,425	24,470
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	39,140	19,570	19,570
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	9,760	4,855	4,905
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	43,430	20,220	23,215
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	27,085	14,905	12,180
Separated	1,025	490	530	3,320	1,410	1,915
Divorced	1,520	810	710	5,970	2,525	3,440
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	7,055	1,375	5,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	30,030	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	16,640	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	6,430	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	30,035	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	23,960	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	19,085	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	4,725	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	23,960	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	11,130	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	4,800	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	6,075	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	22,245	10,680	11,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	47,180	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	28,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	12,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	16,525	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	17,690	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	15,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	1,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	106,180	51,880	54,300
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	97,350	48,025	49,325
French only	45	20	20	90	55	40
English and French	1,690	850	840	8,290	3,640	4,650
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	445	160	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	106,180	51,880	54,300
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	103,440	50,630	52,810
French	805	450	355	2,210	1,055	1,155
English and French	45	25	20	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	425	140	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	2,260	1,080	1,185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	2.1	2.1	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	106,185	51,880	54,300
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	104,715	51,185	53,525
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	92,545	45,575	46,970
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	90,135	44,435	45,700
French	880	480	405	2,405	1,135	1,270
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	12,165	5,610	6,560
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	1,195	480	720
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	1,185	475	710
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	95	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	5	20
Woods Cree	460	230	235	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	50	20	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	1,090	440	650
Algonquin	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	10	680	280	395
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	405	155	245
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	10,975	5,130	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	285	165	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	270	165	110
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	120	60	55	255	150	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	125	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	125	45	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	240	80	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	190	65	130
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	165	85	80
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	115	50	60
Tamil	20	15	10	35	20	10
Telugu	5	0	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	7,325	3,460	3,865
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	2,130	900	1,230
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	335	175	165	2,105	895	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	10	0	265	135	135
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	830	350	485
Russian	30	10	20	90	35	55
Serbian	10	5	5	35	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	15	5	150	65	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukrainian	190	95	90	580	220	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	905	405	490
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	10	5
Danish	5	5	0	45	20	25
Dutch	170	85	85	205	90	120
Frisian	10	5	10	5	0	5
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	580	265	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	590	330	255
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	470	265	200
Bengali	15	10	5	70	45	30
Gujarati	25	20	10	90	60	35
Hindi	15	5	5	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	15	10	5	95	45	45
Iranian languages	10	5	0	115	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	3,560	1,755	1,815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	2,815	1,385	1,425
Portuguese	10	5	5	385	190	195
Romanian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Spanish	70	40	30	320	155	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	55	35	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	775	390	390
Chinese languages	85	45	45	535	265	275
Cantonese	35	20	15	175	70	100
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	315	165	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,790	770	1,020
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Finnish	0	0	0	1,635	680	950
Hungarian	10	10	5	125	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	1,470	695	775
English and French	65	35	35	295	145	155
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	1,130	530	595
French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	106,180	51,885	54,300
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	104,050	50,920	53,130
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	100,430	49,230	51,200
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	99,685	48,880	50,805
French	285	140	145	745	350	395
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	3,625	1,690	1,935
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	310	145	170
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	310	140	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	285	135	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	105	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	3,305	1,545	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	140	85	55
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	60	25	35	135	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	70	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	65	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	70	35	40
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	55	25	30
Tamil	5	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	1,910	865	1,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	420	165	255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	415	165	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	210	85	125
Russian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Serbian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	5	55	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	50	20	25
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	340	175	155
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	275	140	130
Bengali	10	5	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	20	15	5	45	30	20
Hindi	25	10	10	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	1,060	485	580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	805	355	450
Portuguese	5	0	0	125	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Spanish	40	20	20	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	470	245	230
Chinese languages	45	30	20	305	160	145
Cantonese	15	10	5	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	195	105	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	435	185	245
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	415	180	235
Hungarian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	2,135	965	1,170
English and French	45	25	20	190	95	90
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	1,920	855	1,060
French and non-official language	10	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	106,180	51,885	54,300
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	98,100	48,195	49,900
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	2,055	985	1,065
French	335	170	165	1,610	700	900
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	4,325	1,955	2,370
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	775	310	465
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	3,550	1,645	1,905
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	89,665	43,510	46,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	87,035	42,210	44,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	35,788	42,383	30,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	87,060	42,210	44,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	32,400	37,668	28,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	77,645	38,270	39,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	33,308	40,147	27,413
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	64,845	29,750	35,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	7,517	7,340	7,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	61,870	31,345	30,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	34,053	39,489	30,074
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	89,665	43,560	46,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	86,945	42,185	44,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	44,638	51,800	37,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	86,960	42,185	44,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	37,757	43,028	32,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	77,580	38,250	39,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	42,738	50,574	35,115
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	64,840	29,700	35,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	8,726	8,445	8,964
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	61,875	31,340	30,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	42,300	48,678	35,752
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	89,665	43,560	46,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	27,405	14,745	12,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	54,155	60,125	48,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	62,182	69,234	53,966
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	85.4	88.4	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	67.4	69.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	14.6	11.6	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	89,665	43,510	46,155
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	2,630	1,300	1,325
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	87,030	42,210	44,820
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	10,050	4,490	5,555
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	14,500	5,605	8,890
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	12,530	5,050	7,480
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	10,875	4,845	6,030
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	9,745	4,625	5,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	7,970	4,195	3,770
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	5,750	3,400	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	4,195	2,515	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	3,110	1,870	1,235
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	2,610	1,540	1,065
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	5,710	4,065	1,640
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	4,210	2,975	1,240
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	1,495	1,095	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	89,665	43,510	46,155
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	2,605	1,300	1,310
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	87,055	42,210	44,845
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	10,435	4,555	5,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	15,225	5,930	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	14,575	5,985	8,585
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	13,075	6,040	7,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	11,320	5,730	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	7,615	4,450	3,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	5,190	3,160	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	3,735	2,245	1,490
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	5,885	4,115	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	2,375	1,550	830
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	1,100	790	310
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	2,405	1,780	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	89,660	43,510	46,155
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	27,790	12,165	15,625
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	61,870	31,345	30,530
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	69.0	72.0	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	9,035	4,540	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	4,675	2,075	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	7,955	3,485	4,475
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	6,685	3,020	3,670
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	6,245	2,695	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	6,255	2,730	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	5,330	2,795	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	3,830	2,275	1,550
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	3,020	1,815	1,210
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	8,840	5,915	2,925
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	2,445	1,460	980
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	2,215	1,295	920
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	4,175	3,160	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	47,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	66,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	58,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	15,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	34,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	31,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	31,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	88,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	77,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	47,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	82,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	69,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	42,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	36,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	102,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	86,092	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	47,180	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	2,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	2,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	3,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	3,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	13,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	5,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	3,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	47,180	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	2,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	2,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	2,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	2,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	4,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	3,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	2,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	10,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	2,590	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	2,920	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	88,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	77,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	12,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	81,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	71,540	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	11,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	120,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	103,640	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	52,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	48,923	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	30,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	103,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	86,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	12,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	94,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	79,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	11,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	134,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	111,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	5,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	62,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	55,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	20,010	9,630	10,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	31,545	33,276	30,289
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	28,929	30,152	28,130
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	19,810	9,500	10,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	39,540	42,452	36,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	34,017	35,871	32,307
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	105,220	51,505	53,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	50,070	23,600	26,470
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	11,270	5,550	5,730
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	9,495	4,110	5,385
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	9,220	4,245	4,975
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	9,760	4,600	5,155
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	10,325	5,095	5,225
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	55,150	27,900	27,250
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	11,065	5,445	5,620
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	11,100	5,575	5,520
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	11,835	5,995	5,845
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	11,895	6,135	5,760
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	9,260	4,755	4,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	105,220	51,500	53,715
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	19,010	9,760	9,245
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	6,120	3,175	2,945
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	66,430	32,775	33,655
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	19,785	8,965	10,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	15,495	7,170	8,325
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	4,095	2,130	1,970
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	1,590	840	750
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	9,300	4,375	4,920
65 years and over	740	350	385	2,100	665	1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	14.7	13.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	21.5	21.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	26.0	26.5	25.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	14.0	13.3	14.6
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	10.6	7.4	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	9,100	4,585	4,515
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	2,170	1,155	1,010
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	905	485	420
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	6,540	3,295	3,245
65 years and over	90	45	50	390	135	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.6	8.9	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	11.4	11.8	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	14.8	15.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	9.8	10.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	2.0	1.5	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	105,225	51,500	53,720
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	104,795	51,340	53,460
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	104,735	51,295	53,440
French	1,675	825	845	8,295	3,630	4,670
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	15,210	7,170	8,040
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	1,675	735	940
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	1,680	735	940
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	125	35	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	110	30	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,570	700	870
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	920	420	500
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	660	290	370
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	13,550	6,445	7,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	445	255	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	430	240	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	65	400	215	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	100	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	100	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	275	100	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	235	75	155
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	70	55	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	50	15
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	125	60	75
Kannada	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	85	40	45
Tamil	90	40	50	40	20	25
Telugu	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	9,230	4,460	4,775
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	2,345	1,050	1,295
Baltic languages	0	0	10	15	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	360	205	150	2,330	1,050	1,275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	320	180	135
Czech	10	10	0	65	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	1,065	490	580
Russian	60	40	20	150	60	90
Serbian	50	35	15	85	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slovak	15	10	10	175	85	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ukrainian	160	95	70	565	210	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	1,050	465	585
Afrikaans	60	35	20	30	20	10
Danish	15	10	10	45	15	30
Dutch	200	90	105	170	75	95
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	10
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	755	340	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	10	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	165	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	880	495	380
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	695	395	300
Bengali	20	10	10	190	110	75
Gujarati	25	10	15	65	45	25
Hindi	95	50	45	265	155	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	185	95	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	105	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	175	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	4,900	2,395	2,510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	3,680	1,820	1,855
Portuguese	35	30	10	430	200	225
Romanian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Spanish	290	175	115	855	400	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	10	10	50	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	170	105	65
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	40	15	15	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	155	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	10	85	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	55	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	870	415	455
Chinese languages	205	95	110	570	275	290
Cantonese	90	40	50	220	95	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	335	175	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	305	140	160
Burmese	0	0	0	80	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	130	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	25	0	20
Lao	10	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,065	880	1,185
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	10	0	10	1,860	785	1,080
Hungarian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	105,225	51,500	53,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	102,835	50,285	52,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	19,020	9,740	9,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	83,810	40,545	43,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	2,390	1,215	1,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	105,220	51,505	53,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	94,650	46,300	48,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	9,700	4,735	4,965
Before 1981	725	400	320	6,285	2,930	3,350
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	805	430	375
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	820	420	400
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	1,145	610	540
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	515	300	210
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	635	310	320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	645	340	305
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	870	465	400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	9,700	4,740	4,965
Under 5 years	415	195	220	1,545	755	790
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	2,030	990	1,045
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	2,630	1,285	1,340
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	3,180	1,590	1,600
45 years and over	195	80	110	310	115	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	9,700	4,735	4,965
Americas	1,025	525	500	1,075	495	580
Brazil	0	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyana	15	0	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	45	35	15	25	20	10
Mexico	285	150	130	45	10	30
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	725	320	400
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	135	75	55
Europe	715	395	320	6,545	3,135	3,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	10	15
Croatia	10	0	0	185	110	75
France	10	10	0	70	25	45
Germany	120	65	60	520	255	265
Greece	10	10	0	80	40	40
Hungary	0	0	0	95	60	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	65	35	35
Italy	0	0	0	2,025	1,040	980
Netherlands	85	50	40	165	60	105
Poland	60	25	35	635	295	340
Portugal	0	0	0	220	115	105
Romania	20	15	10	25	15	15
Russian Federation	20	15	0	50	20	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	60	30	30
Ukraine	20	10	10	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	1,005	480	525
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	1,230	515	710
Africa	155	75	80	265	180	85
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	20	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	170	100	75
Asia	1,345	610	730	1,735	870	870
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	120	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	240	125	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	60	35	25
India	170	85	85	175	120	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	115	70	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	30	15	20
Lebanon	30	25	10	30	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Philippines	930	400	530	235	85	150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	455	230	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	80	60	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	645	340	305
Americas	150	75	75	125	60	65
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	10	10	0
Mexico	25	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	85	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	25	10	15
Europe	35	15	20	55	20	35
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	25	0	20
Africa	75	25	50	40	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	15	10
Asia	855	395	465	405	220	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	65	60	50	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	695	310	375	40	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	75	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	105,225	51,500	53,720
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	10,890	5,395	5,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	20,185	9,780	10,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	74,145	36,330	37,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	3,565	1,875	1,690
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	1,450	800	650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	635	455	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	820	350	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	1,250	595	655
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	840	480	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	15	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	105,225	51,505	53,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	13,490	6,365	7,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	13,245	6,220	7,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	10,165	4,760	5,410
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	3,050	1,450	1,600
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	105	85	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	135	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	91,735	45,135	46,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	105,225	51,505	53,720
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	9,340	4,350	4,995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	95,885	47,155	48,725
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	105,220	51,505	53,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	5,260	2,460	2,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	5,245	2,445	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	4,915	2,280	2,635
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	310	165	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	8,665	4,140	4,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	8,375	4,015	4,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	5,870	2,835	3,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	2,460	1,155	1,305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	290	125	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	255	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	35	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	91,295	44,910	46,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	105,225	51,500	53,720
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	4,705	2,450	2,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	935	520	415
Chinese	175	75	100	745	350	390
Black	300	135	165	665	385	280
Filipino	1,435	620	815	360	150	210
Latin American	65	45	20	340	185	155
Arab	185	105	80	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	510	230	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	170	90	80
Korean	80	40	40	185	100	85
Japanese	45	30	15	225	135	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	200	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	100,515	49,055	51,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	105,225	51,505	53,720
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	13,925	6,595	7,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	11,090	5,250	5,840
Inuit	85	40	50	100	35	60
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	3,040	1,445	1,600
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	25,545	12,725	12,820
Acadian	70	45	25	110	40	75
American	790	330	460	1,200	565	635
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	24,655	12,350	12,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	95	50	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	86,065	41,945	44,120
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	49,340	23,710	25,630
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	28,760	13,815	14,945
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	19,530	9,240	10,295
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	22,180	10,565	11,610
Welsh	535	285	245	1,975	920	1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	1,890	950	935
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	17,165	8,275	8,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	17,145	8,270	8,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	15,375	7,490	7,895
Austrian	275	155	120	830	400	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	405	230	170
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	3,530	1,730	1,800
Flemish	20	10	15	50	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	0	15
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	11,165	5,405	5,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	275	135	140	395	175	220
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	18,865	8,895	9,970
Danish	465	205	250	1,130	555	575
Finnish	170	85	90	11,795	5,595	6,195
Icelandic	190	110	75	700	320	380
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	2,920	1,385	1,530
Swedish	925	530	395	4,635	2,045	2,585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	310	185	125
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	23,190	11,130	12,055
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Byelorussian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	200	80	120	275	165	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	270	115	155
Estonian	0	10	0	250	95	155
Hungarian	370	185	180	865	415	445
Latvian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Lithuanian	50	20	30	195	90	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,730	875	855	7,520	3,790	3,730
Romanian	180	115	65	475	155	320
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	1,245	615	630
Slovak	90	50	45	2,205	965	1,245
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	14,100	6,730	7,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	870	435	440	18,430	9,250	9,180
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	1,180	595	590
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	710	350	365
Italian	400	185	215	15,115	7,565	7,550
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	35	35	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	55	940	505	430
Serbian	60	30	25	165	85	90
Sicilian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Spanish	175	65	110	425	210	210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	260	115	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	265	135	135	335	160	180
Basque	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jewish	35	20	20	140	55	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	155	80	75
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	390	225	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dominican	50	30	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	130	65	65	175	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	35	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	620	285	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Belizean	0	10	0	35	15	25
Bolivian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	15	60
Chilean	0	10	10	60	30	30
Colombian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	30	15	15	20	20	0
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	835	430	405	145	70	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	40	20
African origins	330	135	190	780	465	310
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	260	160	100
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	85	55	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	40	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins	10	0	15	110	75	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	145	95	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	90	45	45	75	55	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	190	70	115	275	155	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	255	135	120
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	4,015	2,020	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	845	435	410
Afghan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	205	110	100
Armenian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	190	100	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	185	75	110
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Syrian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	335	160	175	905	500	405
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	105	70	35
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	580	310	270
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	40	25	10
Pakistani	10	0	10	80	50	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	2,315	1,095	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	270	120	150	910	445	465
Filipino	1,515	655	855	380	165	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	55	25	30
Japanese	125	65	60	340	175	165
Karen	0	0	0	275	130	150
Korean	85	40	50	185	100	80
Laotian	20	10	0	15	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	140	45	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania origins	60	30	35	125	65	65
Australian	50	20	30	55	30	25
New Zealander	10	0	10	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	47,185	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	32,770	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	14,410	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	47,185	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	1,855	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	45,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	47,185	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	5,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	11,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	17,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	11,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	47,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	7,945	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	6,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	13,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	47,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	46,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	47,185	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	45,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	47,185	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	19,525	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	16,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	5,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	3,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	1,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	47,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	43,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	3,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	47,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	29,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	16,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	47,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	6,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	6,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	10,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	7,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	4,375	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	47,145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	37,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	9,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	32,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,048	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	230,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	252,159	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	14,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	24.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	89,665	43,565	46,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	17,925	8,890	9,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	23,780	11,445	12,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	47,960	23,225	24,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	6,955	5,515	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	3,010	2,080	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	3,945	3,440	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	21,500	9,095	12,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	1,690	765	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	17,820	7,845	9,970
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	12,710	5,325	7,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	1,195	505	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	510	290	220
Master's degree	485	170	310	2,760	1,325	1,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	645	405	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	56,595	27,745	28,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	6,680	3,630	3,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	14,300	7,145	7,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	35,615	16,975	18,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	4,455	3,630	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	1,860	1,345	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	2,595	2,285	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	16,365	6,960	9,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	1,080	480	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	13,715	5,910	7,810
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	9,705	4,020	5,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	880	365	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	365	190	175
Master's degree	445	140	305	2,255	1,010	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	510	320	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	89,665	43,565	46,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	41,705	20,335	21,365
Education	1,690	360	1,325	3,800	1,000	2,800
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	3,800	1,000	2,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	1,185	675	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	300	220	75
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	895	455	440
Humanities	365	150	220	2,090	890	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	65	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	690	235	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	585	195	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	200	115	80
54. History	35	20	15	360	260	105
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	5,030	1,500	3,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	105	10	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	190	95	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	1,205	145	1,060
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	545	205	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	195	20	170
42. Psychology	150	30	120	1,140	290	850
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	1,640	730	910
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	8,910	3,045	5,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	1,795	365	1,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	7,095	2,680	4,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	1,625	920	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	740	370	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	250	120	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	30	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	540	380	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	1,060	610	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	795	535	255
25. Library science	45	0	40	180	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	85	50	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	10,675	10,075	600
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	285	200	85
14. Engineering	350	285	65	1,400	1,235	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	2,430	2,205	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	2,225	2,210	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	2,740	2,690	50
48. Precision production	500	485	10	1,605	1,545	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	1,105	835	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	210	135	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	895	700	195
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	9,135	1,720	7,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	740	375	365
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	8,225	1,245	6,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	170	100	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	3,340	1,950	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,570	465	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	835	630	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	920	840	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	56,595	27,750	28,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	20,975	10,775	10,205
Education	1,365	295	1,070	2,655	650	2,000
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	2,655	655	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	890	500	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	220	145	80
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	670	360	315
Humanities	280	110	165	1,515	650	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	480	155	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	450	155	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	165	100	65
54. History	30	10	15	260	180	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	3,890	1,090	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	100	10	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	140	60	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	950	130	815
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	470	160	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	165	20	145
42. Psychology	130	20	110	855	200	660
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	1,210	510	705
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	7,005	2,400	4,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	1,480	290	1,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	5,510	2,105	3,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	1,210	680	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	590	310	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	170	80	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	405	270	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	875	520	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	670	460	210
25. Library science	45	0	40	130	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	7,540	7,055	485
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	235	155	75
14. Engineering	315	250	65	1,010	885	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,800	1,620	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	1,495	1,485	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	1,930	1,885	45
48. Precision production	370	360	10	1,070	1,030	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	860	635	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	155	95	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	705	535	165
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	6,675	1,320	5,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	540	255	275
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	6,010	990	5,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	2,505	1,480	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,120	330	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	635	460	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	740	685	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	89,665	43,565	46,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	41,700	20,340	21,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	47,965	23,225	24,735
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	45,025	21,660	23,360
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	42,190	20,290	21,895
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	2,835	1,370	1,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	2,940	1,570	1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	995	540	460
Philippines	710	260	455	135	35	105
India	130	70	60	165	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	335	190	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	85	60	25
France	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other	395	215	180	1,190	655	540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	56,595	27,750	28,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	20,980	10,775	10,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	35,615	16,975	18,645
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	33,850	16,065	17,785
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	31,765	15,075	16,690
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	2,085	995	1,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	1,765	905	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	545	280	265
Philippines	655	235	420	115	25	90
India	115	65	55	85	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	135	75	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	80	45	30
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	330	180	145	790	425	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	89,665	43,565	46,100
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	54,415	27,670	26,755
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	50,215	25,110	25,105
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	4,200	2,555	1,645
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	35,250	15,895	19,350
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	60.7	63.5	58.0
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	56.0	57.6	54.5
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	7.7	9.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	89,665	43,565	46,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	32,630	14,705	17,915
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	57,040	28,860	28,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	27,820	15,015	12,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	29,220	13,840	15,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	42.5	42.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	54,420	27,665	26,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	965	585	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	53,455	27,080	26,375
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	49,480	24,595	24,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	3,970	2,480	1,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	54,420	27,665	26,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	965	585	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	53,455	27,080	26,375
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	4,320	2,530	1,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	7,720	2,045	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	3,315	2,735	580
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	5,345	1,115	4,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	7,750	2,555	5,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	1,240	530	705
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	13,415	5,805	7,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	8,010	7,630	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	1,035	935	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	1,310	1,200	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	54,415	27,665	26,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	965	585	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	53,455	27,080	26,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	735	590	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	705	625	80
22 Utilities	315	260	55	500	410	90
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	3,790	3,395	390
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	2,845	2,415	430
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	1,385	1,050	330
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	6,555	3,110	3,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	2,715	2,145	570
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,145	700	440
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	1,225	415	805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	715	430	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	2,915	1,630	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	1,715	1,030	685
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	4,750	1,600	3,155
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	9,685	1,915	7,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	1,060	515	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	4,400	1,715	2,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	2,340	1,105	1,235
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	4,280	2,290	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	50,220	25,115	25,105
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	1,695	735	960
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	100	70	30
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	5,350	3,950	1,405
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	43,070	20,360	22,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	43,070	20,360	22,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	40,675	18,835	21,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	1,510	945	560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	690	440	245
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	195	140	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	48,425	24,305	24,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	39,780	20,160	19,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	3,045	1,265	1,775
Public transit	150	45	105	2,110	925	1,185
Walked	1,375	555	815	2,225	1,085	1,145
Bicycle	165	80	80	630	460	170
Other method	205	115	90	635	405	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	48,420	24,310	24,115
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	23,750	11,110	12,645
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	20,020	10,425	9,595
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	2,850	1,580	1,270
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	530	260	275
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	1,265	940	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	48,425	24,310	24,115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	1,775	1,285	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	5,930	3,425	2,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	12,800	7,415	5,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	14,325	5,575	8,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	5,495	2,265	3,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	8,090	4,335	3,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	58,670	29,635	29,035
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	58,335	29,500	28,840
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	58,235	29,445	28,795
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	57,900	29,345	28,555
French	50	10	40	335	100	245
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	330	140	195
English and French	25	20	10	160	70	90
English and non-official language	310	195	120	170	65	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	58,670	29,640	29,030
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	56,800	28,780	28,020
English	1,175	765	410	295	110	185
French	160	85	80	920	445	470
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	630	295	330
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	200	75	125
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	425	225	200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	10	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	104,340	51,075	53,270
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	91,570	44,915	46,655
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	12,770	6,160	6,610
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	9,120	4,425	4,695
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	3,650	1,735	1,915
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	3,240	1,555	1,680
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	2,555	1,175	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	680	380	300
External migrants	305	155	155	410	185	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	100,330	49,025	51,305
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	67,440	33,030	34,410
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	32,890	15,995	16,895
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	23,510	11,375	12,140
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	9,375	4,620	4,755
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	7,960	3,895	4,065
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	6,215	2,970	3,250
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	1,745	925	815
External migrants	1,280	550	730	1,420	730	690