Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	425	185	240	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	695	155	535
100 years and over	5	5	5	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	1,025	490	530	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	1,520	810	710	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	45	20	20	425	175	255
English and French	1,690	850	840	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	805	450	355	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	45	25	20	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	880	480	405	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	30	15	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	245	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	120	65	55	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Arabic	120	60	55	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	195	230
Vietnamese	5	0	5	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	30	10	25
Ilocano	40	10	30	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Creole languages	5	5	5	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	690	390	295
Kannada	5	5	5	35	15	15
Malayalam	25	15	10	180	100	80
Tamil	20	15	10	305	170	140
Telugu	5	0	5	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	0	0	0	960	470	495
Armenian	5	0	5	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	5	0	0	80	30	50
Latvian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	335	175	165	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Croatian	5	10	0	1,755	845	910
Czech	15	10	5	200	85	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	605
Polish	70	30	35	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	30	10	20	605	255	355
Serbian	10	5	5	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Slovak	25	15	5	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ukrainian	190	95	90	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	30	15	15	40	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	65	30	30
Dutch	170	85	85	700	350	350
Frisian	10	5	10	15	10	5
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	15	10	5	645	325	320
Gujarati	25	20	10	785	455	330
Hindi	15	5	5	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	5	5	0	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Urdu	15	10	5	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	10	5	0	830	405	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	5	5	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	10	5	5	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	70	40	30	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	5	5	0	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	10	5	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	60	30	35
Shona	5	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	140	75	65
Sign languages	5	5	0	105	45	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	85	45	45	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	35	20	15	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	5	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	25	15	15	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	370	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	425	205	220
Lao	0	0	0	235	110	125
Thai	5	0	5	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	20	10	10	380	190	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,510	705	805
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hungarian	10	10	5	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	65	35	35	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	10	0	5	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	285	140	145	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	60	25	35	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	345	180	165
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	80	40	40
Tamil	5	5	5	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	20	15	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	560	265	300
Czech	5	5	0	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	10	5	5	1,320	620	700
Russian	10	10	5	290	125	170
Serbian	10	10	5	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	5	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	65	30	35	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	120	60	65
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	10	5	0	385	190	195
Gujarati	20	15	5	505	285	215
Hindi	25	10	10	370	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	10	5	0	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	220	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	5	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	5	0	0	950	425	520
Romanian	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Spanish	40	20	20	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	30	45
Sign languages	15	10	0	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	45	30	20	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,375	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	205	90	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	45	25	20	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	10	0	0	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	335	170	165	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	0	0	0	255	110	140
English and non-official language	15	10	10	375	185	185
French and non-official language	25	10	15	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	740	350	385	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	90	45	50	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	1,675	825	845	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	40	15	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	150	80	65	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	40	75
Maltese	0	0	0	325	170	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Vietnamese	0	0	10	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	30	0	25
Ilocano	45	10	35	175	70	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Creole languages	30	20	10	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	875	495	380
Kannada	15	0	10	50	30	20
Malayalam	40	20	15	140	65	75
Tamil	90	40	50	555	325	230
Telugu	10	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	630	690
Armenian	0	0	10	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	0	0	10	100	30	65
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages	360	205	150	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Croatian	10	0	10	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	10	10	0	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,435	720	715
Polish	80	40	45	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	60	40	20	1,075	495	585
Serbian	50	35	15	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Slovak	15	10	10	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukrainian	160	95	70	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	60	35	20	130	65	70
Danish	15	10	10	115	55	60
Dutch	200	90	105	765	375	390
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	10
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	10	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	625	295	325
Greek	20	15	10	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	20	10	10	810	420	390
Gujarati	25	10	15	945	585	365
Hindi	95	50	45	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	35	30	10	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	20	15	0	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	290	175	115	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	10	10	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	60	20	40	115	55	60
Lingala	10	0	10	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sign languages	40	25	15	720	300	420
American Sign Language	0	0	10	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	205	95	110	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	90	40	50	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	115	50	60	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	545	250	295
Lao	10	0	0	330	160	170
Thai	10	10	0	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	10	10	0	575	285	295
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	10	0	10	110	65	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	725	400	320	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	415	195	220	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	195	80	110	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	1,025	525	500	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	0	0	10	185	80	115
Colombia	0	0	0	405	190	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	820	385	435
Guyana	15	0	15	100	30	70
Haiti	0	0	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	45	35	15	750	360	390
Mexico	285	150	130	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	1,755	845	910
Europe	715	395	320	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,145	545	600
Croatia	10	0	0	2,015	1,045	970
France	10	10	0	370	175	190
Germany	120	65	60	1,305	650	660
Greece	10	10	0	810	420	395
Hungary	0	0	0	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	85	50	40	680	380	300
Poland	60	25	35	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	0	0	0	1,660	800	855
Romania	20	15	10	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	20	15	0	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	20	10	10	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	155	75	80	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	0	0	0	435	220	210
Ethiopia	10	10	0	235	115	115
Kenya	0	0	0	85	45	35
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	40
Nigeria	25	10	10	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	1,975	980	995
Asia	1,345	610	730	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bangladesh	10	10	10	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	525	260	270
India	170	85	85	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	650	340	315
Iraq	0	0	0	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	360	190	170
Lebanon	30	25	10	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	930	400	530	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	10	10	0	265	135	130
Viet Nam	20	0	10	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	150	75	75	1,945	980	965
Brazil	10	0	10	25	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	75
Jamaica	35	25	10	105	65	40
Mexico	25	20	15	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	215	110	110
Europe	35	15	20	775	380	400
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	475	215	260
Africa	75	25	50	930	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	100	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	260	110	150
Asia	855	395	465	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	120	60	65	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	145	195
Philippines	695	310	375	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	45	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	30	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	175	75	100	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	300	135	165	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	1,435	620	815	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	65	45	20	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	185	105	80	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,540	760	780
Korean	80	40	40	585	325	265
Japanese	45	30	15	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	85	40	50	95	25	75
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	70	45	25	290	130	165
American	790	330	460	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	0	0	0	50	25	20
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	535	285	245	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	10
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	275	155	120	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	155	65	85	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	20	10	15	145	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	275	135	140	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	465	205	250	1,150	520	625
Finnish	170	85	90	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	190	110	75	190	100	85
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	1,275	560	720
Swedish	925	530	395	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Byelorussian	10	0	0	120	35	75
Czech	200	80	120	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	905	395	505
Estonian	0	10	0	115	60	55
Hungarian	370	185	180	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Lithuanian	50	20	30	565	270	295
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	1,730	875	855	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	180	115	65	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	90	50	45	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	150	70	85
Southern European origins	870	435	440	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	65	50	15	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	45	20	20	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	400	185	215	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	0	0	10	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	0	0	0	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	35	35	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	135	75	55	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	60	30	25	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	10	10	0	220	120	100
Slovenian	0	0	0	880	380	500
Spanish	175	65	110	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	265	135	135	1,460	680	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	35	20	20	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	280	130	155
Dominican	50	30	20	120	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	380	135	245
Jamaican	130	65	65	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	105	50	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	220	85	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	165	100	60
Belizean	0	10	0	70	40	35
Bolivian	140	75	65	65	25	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Chilean	0	10	10	115	40	80
Colombian	0	0	0	530	245	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	25	15	10	255	150	105
Guyanese	30	15	15	265	95	165
Hispanic	25	20	0	270	110	165
Honduran	0	0	0	195	125	70
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	835	430	405	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	230	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	35	15	20	20	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	945	415	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	220	115	105
African origins	330	135	190	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	390	220	165
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	170	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	10	0	15	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	380	195	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	900	435	465
South African	90	45	45	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	65
Other African origins	190	70	115	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	10	10	10	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	10	10	0	120	45	75
Jordanian	30	20	15	530	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	175	95	80	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	10	10	0	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Syrian	10	0	0	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	15	10	10	930	415	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	335	160	175	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	265	125	140	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	10	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	10	0	10	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	0	0	0	610	365	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	320	150	170
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	830	395	435
Chinese	270	120	150	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	1,515	655	855	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	20	10	15	110	65	40
Japanese	125	65	60	290	145	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	85	40	50	645	345	300
Laotian	20	10	0	510	260	255
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	135	70	65
Thai	0	10	0	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	315	165	155
Oceania origins	60	30	35	310	180	130
Australian	50	20	30	195	95	95
New Zealander	10	0	10	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	60	50	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	485	170	310	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	445	140	305	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	1,690	360	1,325	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	365	150	220	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	715	410	305
54. History	35	20	15	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	225	40	190
42. Psychology	150	30	120	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	45	0	40	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	350	285	65	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	500	485	10	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	625	385	240
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	1,305	1,165	135
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	1,365	295	1,070	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	280	110	165	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	465	290	180
54. History	30	10	15	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	160	25	135
42. Psychology	130	20	110	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	45	0	40	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	855	650	210
14. Engineering	315	250	65	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	370	360	10	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	460	285	170
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	1,080	975	105
Other	10	0	10	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	710	260	455	1,445	510	940
India	130	70	60	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,850	860	985
France	0	0	0	180	115	70
Other	395	215	180	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	655	235	420	1,070	365	705
India	115	65	55	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,245	565	680
France	0	0	0	125	75	45
Other	330	180	145	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	460	435	25
22 Utilities	315	260	55	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	150	45	105	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	1,375	555	815	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	165	80	80	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	205	115	90	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	50	10	40	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	445	250	195
Chinese languages	20	10	10	435	255	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	25	20	10	650	235	415
English and non-official language	310	195	120	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	1,175	765	410	1,525	555	970
French	160	85	80	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	305	155	155	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	1,280	550	730	12,895	6,730	6,170