Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	425	185	240	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	5	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,025	490	530	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,520	810	710	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	45	20	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	1,690	850	840	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	805	450	355	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	45	25	20	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	880	480	405	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	50	15	30	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	460	230	235	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	120	60	55	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	5	0	5	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	25	10	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	40	10	30	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	25	15	10	790	410	380
Tamil	20	15	10	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	335	175	165	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	5	10	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	15	10	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	70	30	35	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	30	10	20	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	25	15	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	190	95	90	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	15	15	420	220	205
Danish	5	5	0	280	145	135
Dutch	170	85	85	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	10	55	30	25
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	0	10	115	45	65
Swedish	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	10	5	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	15	10	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	25	20	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	15	5	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	15	10	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	10	5	5	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	10	5	5	645	310	335
Spanish	70	40	30	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	5	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	65	30	30	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	85	45	45	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	35	20	15	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	25	15	15	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	20	10	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	10	10	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	65	35	35	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	10	0	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	285	140	145	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	395	200	195	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	60	25	35	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	10	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	35	20	15	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	10	10	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	10	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	5	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	65	30	35	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	20	15	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	25	10	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	10	5	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	5	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	40	20	20	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	45	30	20	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	15	10	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	45	25	20	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	335	170	165	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	25	10	15	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	740	350	385	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	90	45	50	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	1,675	825	845	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	85	25	55
Plains Cree	55	15	40	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	515	245	265	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	145	80	65	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	150	80	65	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	0	0	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	10	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	45	10	35	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	30	20	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	1,840	945	895
Kannada	15	0	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	40	20	15	830	400	430
Tamil	90	40	50	655	330	325
Telugu	10	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	360	205	150	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	10	0	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	10	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	80	40	45	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	60	40	20	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	50	35	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	15	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	160	95	70	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	60	35	20	715	330	385
Danish	15	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	200	90	105	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	10	10	90	65	30
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	20	15	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	20	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	25	10	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	95	50	45	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	15	0	10	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	35	30	10	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	20	15	0	785	395	390
Spanish	290	175	115	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	0	10	10	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	65	30	35	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	60	20	40	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	40	25	15	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	205	95	110	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	90	40	50	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	115	50	60	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	10	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	725	400	320	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	415	195	220	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	195	80	110	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,025	525	500	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	0	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	45	35	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	285	150	130	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	715	395	320	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	0	0	975	445	535
France	10	10	0	795	425	365
Germany	120	65	60	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	650	310	340
Italy	0	0	0	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	85	50	40	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	60	25	35	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	0	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	20	15	10	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	15	0	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	20	10	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	155	75	80	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	25	10	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,345	610	730	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	10	10	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	1,460	715	735
India	170	85	85	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	30	25	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	930	400	530	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	20	0	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	150	75	75	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	340	175	165
Mexico	25	20	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	1,490	640	850
Europe	35	15	20	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	75	25	50	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	855	395	465	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	120	60	65	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	695	310	375	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	175	75	100	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	300	135	165	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,435	620	815	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	65	45	20	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	185	105	80	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	80	40	40	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	45	30	15	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	85	40	50	955	460	500
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	70	45	25	645	325	320
American	790	330	460	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	535	285	245	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	10	0	10	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	275	155	120	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	155	65	85	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	10	15	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	275	135	140	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	465	205	250	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	170	85	90	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	190	110	75	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	925	530	395	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	200	80	120	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	10	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	370	185	180	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,730	875	855	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	180	115	65	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	90	50	45	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	870	435	440	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	65	50	15	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	45	20	20	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	400	185	215	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	35	35	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	135	75	55	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	60	30	25	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	175	65	110	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	265	135	135	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	35	20	20	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	50	30	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	130	65	65	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	140	75	65	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	10	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	0	0	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	25	15	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	30	15	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	25	20	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	835	430	405	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	35	15	20	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	10	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	330	135	190	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	10	0	15	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	15	0	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	90	45	45	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	190	70	115	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	10	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	10	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	30	20	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	175	95	80	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	10	0	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	15	10	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	335	160	175	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	265	125	140	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	10	0	10	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	270	120	150	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,515	655	855	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	530	265	265
Japanese	125	65	60	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	85	40	50	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	0	10	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	60	30	35	1,525	740	785
Australian	50	20	30	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	485	170	310	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	445	140	305	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,690	360	1,325	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	365	150	220	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	35	20	15	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	955	305	650
42. Psychology	150	30	120	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	45	0	40	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	350	285	65	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	500	485	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,365	295	1,070	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	280	110	165	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	30	10	15	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	130	20	110	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	45	0	40	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	315	250	65	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	370	360	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	710	260	455	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	130	70	60	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	0	0	395	235	165
Other	395	215	180	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	655	235	420	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	115	65	55	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	330	180	145	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	315	260	55	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	150	45	105	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,375	555	815	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	165	80	80	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	205	115	90	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	50	10	40	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	25	20	10	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	310	195	120	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,175	765	410	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	160	85	80	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	305	155	155	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,280	550	730	64,445	32,285	32,165