Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	425	185	240	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	5	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,025	490	530	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,520	810	710	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	45	20	20	535	255	280
English and French	1,690	850	840	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	805	450	355	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	45	25	20	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	880	480	405	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	30	15	10
Plains Cree	50	15	30	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	460	230	235	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	120	65	55	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	120	60	55	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	5	0	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	25	10	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	40	10	30	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	25	15	10	850	455	395
Tamil	20	15	10	350	200	150
Telugu	5	0	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	5	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	335	175	165	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	10	0	455	240	220
Czech	15	10	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	70	30	35	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	30	10	20	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	10	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	25	15	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	190	95	90	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	30	15	15	880	450	430
Danish	5	5	0	255	145	110
Dutch	170	85	85	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	10	30	20	10
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	0	10	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	15	10	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	25	20	10	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	15	5	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	5	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	15	10	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	5	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	615	265	350
Romanian	10	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	70	40	30	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	65	30	30	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	85	45	45	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	35	20	15	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	25	15	15	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	20	10	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	10	10	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	65	35	35	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	0	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	285	140	145	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	395	200	195	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	60	25	35	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	60	25	35	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	10	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	5	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	35	20	15	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	10	10	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	10	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	20	5	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	65	30	35	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	20	15	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	25	10	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	5	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	40	20	20	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	10	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	45	30	20	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	15	10	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	45	25	20	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	335	170	165	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	15	10	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	25	10	15	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	740	350	385	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	90	45	50	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,675	825	845	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	40	30	15
Plains Cree	55	15	40	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	515	245	265	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	150	80	65	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	10	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	45	10	35	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	30	20	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	15	0	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	40	20	15	1,170	625	540
Tamil	90	40	50	635	345	290
Telugu	10	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	360	205	150	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	0	10	605	355	250
Czech	10	10	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	80	40	45	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	60	40	20	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	50	35	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	15	10	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	160	95	70	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	60	35	20	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	200	90	105	1,510	720	790
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	15
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	265	135	125
Greek	20	15	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	20	10	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	25	10	15	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	95	50	45	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	15	0	10	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	35	30	10	885	380	505
Romanian	20	15	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	290	175	115	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	0	10	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	65	30	35	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	60	20	40	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	205	95	110	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	90	40	50	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	115	50	60	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	10	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	725	400	320	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	415	195	220	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	195	80	110	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,025	525	500	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	15	0	15	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	45	35	15	815	425	395
Mexico	285	150	130	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	1,805	955	845
Europe	715	395	320	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	455	215	245
Croatia	10	0	0	445	280	165
France	10	10	0	215	90	125
Germany	120	65	60	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	10	0	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	845	490	355
Italy	0	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	85	50	40	1,220	585	635
Poland	60	25	35	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	20	15	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	20	15	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	585	305	280
Ukraine	20	10	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	155	75	80	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	10	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	25	10	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,345	610	730	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	10	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	765	370	400
India	170	85	85	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	30	25	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	930	400	530	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	10	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	20	0	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	150	75	75	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	405	230	180
Mexico	25	20	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	490	220	270
Europe	35	15	20	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	75	25	50	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	855	395	465	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	120	60	65	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	695	310	375	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	175	75	100	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	300	135	165	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,435	620	815	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	65	45	20	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	185	105	80	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	80	40	40	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	45	30	15	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	85	40	50	650	305	345
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	70	45	25	485	270	215
American	790	330	460	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	535	285	245	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	0	10	15	0	15
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	275	155	120	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	155	65	85	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	20	10	15	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	275	135	140	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	465	205	250	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	170	85	90	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	190	110	75	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	925	530	395	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	200	80	120	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	10	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	370	185	180	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,730	875	855	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	180	115	65	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	90	50	45	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	870	435	440	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	65	50	15	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	45	20	20	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	400	185	215	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	35	35	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	135	75	55	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	60	30	25	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	175	65	110	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	265	135	135	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	35	20	20	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	50	30	20	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	130	65	65	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	140	75	65	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	10	10	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	25	15	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	30	15	15	185	110	75
Hispanic	25	20	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	835	430	405	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	35	15	20	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	10	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	330	135	190	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	10	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	10	0	15	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	15	0	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	90	45	45	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	190	70	115	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	10	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	15	15	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	10	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	30	20	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	175	95	80	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	10	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	15	10	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	335	160	175	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	265	125	140	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	10	0	10	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	270	120	150	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,515	655	855	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	220	115	105
Japanese	125	65	60	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	85	40	50	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	20	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	0	10	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	35	20	15	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	60	30	35	1,430	760	665
Australian	50	20	30	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	0	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	485	170	310	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	445	140	305	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,690	360	1,325	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	365	150	220	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	35	20	15	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	150	30	120	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	45	0	40	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	350	285	65	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	500	485	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,365	295	1,070	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	280	110	165	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	30	10	15	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	130	20	110	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	45	0	40	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	315	250	65	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	370	360	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	710	260	455	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	130	70	60	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	395	215	180	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	655	235	420	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	115	65	55	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	330	180	145	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	315	260	55	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	150	45	105	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,375	555	815	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	165	80	80	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	205	115	90	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	50	10	40	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	20	10	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	25	20	10	650	235	410
English and non-official language	310	195	120	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,175	765	410	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	160	85	80	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	305	155	155	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,280	550	730	46,500	23,015	23,485