Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Calgary Signal Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	121,392	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	109,647	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	47,206	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	45,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	1,841.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	65.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	121,395	58,915	62,480
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	23,560	11,980	11,580
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	7,320	3,695	3,625
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	8,515	4,360	4,155
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	7,730	3,925	3,800
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	83,160	40,540	42,625
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	7,185	3,705	3,480
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	6,920	3,470	3,450
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	7,300	3,590	3,710
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	8,405	4,000	4,410
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	9,235	4,345	4,895
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	9,940	4,700	5,245
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	9,560	4,710	4,850
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	9,240	4,425	4,820
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	8,760	4,290	4,470
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	6,610	3,315	3,295
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	14,670	6,395	8,275
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	4,775	2,245	2,535
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	3,265	1,505	1,760
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	2,395	1,020	1,375
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	1,985	835	1,150
85 years and over	425	185	240	2,250	790	1,465
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	1,455	545	915
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	630	205	425
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	150	35	115
100 years and over	5	5	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	19.4	20.3	18.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	12.1	10.9	13.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	38.4	37.5	39.3
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	39.0	38.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	26,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	17,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	3,475	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	5,040	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	7,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	11,050	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	14,745	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	7,645	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	8,285	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	4,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	119,720	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	97,830	46,935	50,900
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	59,250	29,475	29,775
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	51,445	25,585	25,860
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	7,800	3,890	3,915
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	38,585	17,460	21,125
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	26,355	13,815	12,545
Separated	1,025	490	530	2,065	810	1,255
Divorced	1,520	810	710	6,155	2,070	4,085
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	4,005	765	3,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	33,470	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	33,465	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	28,950	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	25,055	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	4,515	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	3,590	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	28,955	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	11,990	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	16,960	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	7,890	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	4,520	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	18,745	8,390	10,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	45,970	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	31,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	11,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	20,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	13,270	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	11,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	120,305	58,510	61,790
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	107,785	52,975	54,805
French only	45	20	20	85	30	50
English and French	1,690	850	840	10,850	4,850	5,995
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	1,590	655	935
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	120,305	58,510	61,790
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	115,980	56,555	59,425
French	805	450	355	1,985	960	1,030
English and French	45	25	20	780	370	415
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	1,555	635	920
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	2,375	1,140	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	120,300	58,515	61,790
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	117,150	57,060	60,100
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	87,345	43,225	44,120
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	85,415	42,300	43,110
French	880	480	405	1,930	930	1,005
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	29,805	13,830	15,975
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	60	15	50
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	45	10	35
Blackfoot	5	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	460	230	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	29,745	13,815	15,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	2,610	1,300	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	2,375	1,195	1,175
Amharic	0	0	0	155	50	100
Arabic	120	60	55	2,035	1,060	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	555	230	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	5	0	5	535	220	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	2,765	1,010	1,750
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	50	15	35
Ilocano	40	10	30	165	50	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	2,240	815	1,420
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	195	100	100
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	55	25	30
Tamil	20	15	10	110	55	60
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	14,445	6,900	7,545
Albanian	0	0	0	285	155	125
Armenian	5	0	5	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	3,620	1,645	1,975
Baltic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	335	175	165	3,575	1,620	1,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatian	5	10	0	345	165	180
Czech	15	10	5	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	70	30	35	930	420	510
Russian	30	10	20	910	380	530
Serbian	10	5	5	330	155	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Slovak	25	15	5	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	190	95	90	385	175	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	2,070	965	1,105
Afrikaans	30	15	15	160	80	80
Danish	5	5	0	115	50	65
Dutch	170	85	85	625	305	320
Frisian	10	5	10	5	5	5
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	1,075	495	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	10	25
Swedish	5	0	5	30	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	555	275	285
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	3,950	1,995	1,955
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	2,335	1,165	1,170
Bengali	15	10	5	140	80	70
Gujarati	25	20	10	265	135	135
Hindi	15	5	5	335	155	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	5	10	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	15	25
Nepali	5	5	0	105	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	575	285	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	15	10	5	715	370	345
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,580	815	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	5	5	0	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,510	775	735
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	3,920	1,840	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	485	250	235
Portuguese	10	5	5	355	145	205
Romanian	10	5	5	445	220	225
Spanish	70	40	30	2,625	1,215	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	245	90	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	65	30	30	2,270	1,070	1,200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	380	190	190
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	10	5	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	105	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Dinka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	5,170	2,400	2,775
Chinese languages	85	45	45	4,900	2,265	2,640
Cantonese	35	20	15	2,125	990	1,135
Hakka	5	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	25	15	15	2,435	1,125	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	125	50	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	230	115	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	340	185	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	20	10	10	265	145	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	410	195	215
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	10	10	5	355	165	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	3,145	1,455	1,695
English and French	65	35	35	340	150	195
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	2,615	1,220	1,395
French and non-official language	10	0	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	85	30	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	120,305	58,510	61,790
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	114,160	55,665	58,495
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	99,015	48,420	50,595
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	98,170	47,990	50,185
French	285	140	145	845	430	410
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	15,150	7,250	7,900
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	185	160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	15,145	7,245	7,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	1,290	635	655
Amharic	0	0	0	90	25	60
Arabic	60	25	35	1,110	570	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	35	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	275	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	1,295	560	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	1,125	480	645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	105	45	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tamil	5	5	5	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	6,425	3,085	3,335
Albanian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	1,470	710	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,465	710	755
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Croatian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Czech	5	5	0	40	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	365	175	190
Russian	10	10	5	490	235	265
Serbian	10	10	5	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	265	125	140
Afrikaans	20	5	10	80	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	65	30	35	45	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	120	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	2,180	1,080	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	1,135	560	580
Bengali	10	5	0	75	40	35
Gujarati	20	15	5	115	60	55
Hindi	25	10	10	160	65	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	265	130	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	10	5	0	385	200	190
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	5	0	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	975	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	2,150	995	1,155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Portuguese	5	0	0	165	75	90
Romanian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Spanish	40	20	20	1,675	780	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,685	820	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	3,170	1,535	1,635
Chinese languages	45	30	20	2,995	1,450	1,550
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,095	520	575
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,755	860	895
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	10	240	120	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	200	100	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	140	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	125	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	6,140	2,845	3,295
English and French	45	25	20	165	70	90
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	5,825	2,700	3,125
French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	120	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	120,300	58,510	61,790
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	100,580	49,285	51,300
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	7,780	3,820	3,965
French	335	170	165	1,495	650	850
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	10,095	4,620	5,480
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	10,045	4,605	5,445
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	45
English and non-official language	15	10	10	125	55	70
French and non-official language	25	10	15	145	65	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	96,205	46,365	49,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	91,440	44,005	47,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	48,613	61,590	39,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	91,470	44,015	47,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	42,607	52,268	35,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	86,505	42,390	44,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	48,366	61,425	38,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	50,400	18,195	32,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	2,979	2,826	3,042
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	72,720	36,795	35,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	48,982	61,581	39,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	96,490	46,535	49,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	91,775	44,140	47,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	87,200	115,630	60,856
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	91,785	44,150	47,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	66,795	85,791	49,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	86,695	42,435	44,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	88,487	117,311	60,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	50,475	18,015	32,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	6,559	7,007	6,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	73,055	36,885	36,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	83,882	109,991	57,254
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	96,485	46,530	49,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	33,340	18,780	14,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	80,943	95,040	68,190
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	119,114	145,428	85,163
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	95.9	97.6	92.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	76.1	78.5	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	4.1	2.4	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	96,200	46,365	49,840
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	4,760	2,355	2,405
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	91,445	44,010	47,440
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	12,265	4,725	7,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	10,295	4,050	6,245
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	9,380	3,585	5,790
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	7,550	3,235	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	7,130	3,145	3,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	6,230	2,820	3,405
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	5,415	2,585	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	4,345	2,130	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	3,815	1,930	1,880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	3,315	1,635	1,675
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	21,695	14,155	7,540
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	9,970	5,575	4,390
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	11,725	8,580	3,145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	96,205	46,360	49,840
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	4,740	2,350	2,390
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	91,470	44,015	47,450
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	12,600	4,840	7,760
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	10,745	4,225	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	10,670	4,195	6,475
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	9,300	4,055	5,245
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	8,685	3,880	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	7,120	3,385	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	5,720	2,860	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	4,765	2,430	2,335
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	21,870	14,155	7,720
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	3,965	2,010	1,955
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	2,980	1,680	1,305
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	14,920	10,460	4,455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	96,205	46,365	49,835
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	23,480	9,570	13,915
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	72,720	36,790	35,925
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	75.6	79.3	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	8,430	3,790	4,640
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	4,725	1,960	2,765
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	7,210	3,065	4,145
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	5,955	2,500	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	5,460	2,395	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	5,040	2,220	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	4,745	2,085	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	4,015	1,970	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	3,380	1,630	1,750
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	23,760	15,180	8,580
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	3,065	1,600	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	2,855	1,420	1,440
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	17,830	12,155	5,675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	111,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	93,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	11,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	53,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	45,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	34,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	138,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	115,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	46,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	173,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	132,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	11,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	79,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	62,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	34,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	203,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	155,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	2,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	2,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	2,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	25,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	4,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	3,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	5,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	11,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	45,970	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	1,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	1,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	2,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	21,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	4,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	12,760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	33,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	140,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	116,167	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	11,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	116,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	97,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	16,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	182,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	148,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	4,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	71,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	33,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	206,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	156,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	174,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	17,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	256,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	192,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	102,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	82,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	16,295	7,380	8,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	46,045	49,574	43,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	40,195	42,632	38,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	16,255	7,270	8,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	68,749	77,705	61,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	54,736	60,746	49,876
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	119,725	58,320	61,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	34,535	16,005	18,530
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	7,640	3,615	4,020
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	6,730	2,930	3,800
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	6,575	3,000	3,570
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	6,655	3,175	3,480
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	6,940	3,285	3,655
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	85,190	42,315	42,870
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	8,145	3,975	4,165
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	9,175	4,465	4,710
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	11,090	5,425	5,665
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	16,185	7,970	8,210
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	40,595	20,475	20,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	119,720	58,320	61,405
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	27,830	14,205	13,630
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	8,860	4,500	4,365
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	78,540	38,115	40,425
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	13,345	6,005	7,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	9,685	4,445	5,235
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	2,835	1,465	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	930	470	460
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	5,870	2,660	3,210
65 years and over	740	350	385	975	320	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	8.1	7.6	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	10.2	10.3	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	10.5	10.4	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	7.5	7.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	7.3	5.3	9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	8,895	4,155	4,735
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	2,340	1,190	1,150
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	745	365	375
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	5,995	2,760	3,235
65 years and over	90	45	50	555	205	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	8.4	8.1	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	7.6	7.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	4.2	3.4	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	120,005	58,505	61,500
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	118,445	57,825	60,620
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	118,350	57,790	60,560
French	1,675	825	845	10,940	4,780	6,160
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	39,810	18,535	21,275
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	160	55	105
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	85	35	50
Blackfoot	10	0	0	30	0	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	55	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	15	40	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	515	245	265	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	35	25	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	75	50	30	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	875	465	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	60	15	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	39,655	18,485	21,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	3,805	1,880	1,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	410	180	230
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	40	50
Somali	0	0	0	320	140	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	3,425	1,700	1,720
Amharic	0	0	0	215	85	135
Arabic	150	80	65	3,005	1,500	1,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	105	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	770	360	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	0	0	10	730	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	3,770	1,420	2,350
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	20	20
Ilocano	45	10	35	240	70	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	220	95	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	3,415	1,255	2,155
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	15	60
Creole languages	30	20	10	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	75	45	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	250	150	105
Kannada	15	0	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	20	15	95	60	40
Tamil	90	40	50	115	70	50
Telugu	10	0	0	30	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	20,740	9,900	10,840
Albanian	0	0	0	330	190	135
Armenian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	4,260	2,000	2,265
Baltic languages	0	0	10	25	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	205	150	4,240	1,990	2,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Croatian	10	0	10	490	240	250
Czech	10	10	0	160	55	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	80	40	45	1,125	530	590
Russian	60	40	20	1,320	620	700
Serbian	50	35	15	365	165	205
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	15	10	10	125	70	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukrainian	160	95	70	520	265	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	3,290	1,535	1,760
Afrikaans	60	35	20	395	225	175
Danish	15	10	10	130	45	80
Dutch	200	90	105	775	380	400
Frisian	15	10	10	30	15	15
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	1,895	845	1,050
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Swedish	0	0	10	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	10	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	840	420	415
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	5,475	2,755	2,725
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	3,875	1,930	1,945
Bengali	20	10	10	160	80	85
Gujarati	25	10	15	545	260	280
Hindi	95	50	45	1,480	750	730
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	155	70	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	990	485	500
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	45	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,330	695	635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,685	860	825
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,650	845	805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	7,135	3,270	3,865
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	0	10	980	455	525
Portuguese	35	30	10	520	215	310
Romanian	20	15	0	585	300	280
Spanish	290	175	115	5,350	2,465	2,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	400	200	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	65	30	35	2,610	1,195	1,415
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	870	425	440
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	60	20	40	185	100	90
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	85
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	290	170	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	30	85
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	25	75
Sign languages	40	25	15	140	55	85
American Sign Language	0	0	10	75	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	6,220	2,890	3,330
Chinese languages	205	95	110	5,805	2,685	3,120
Cantonese	90	40	50	2,710	1,285	1,425
Hakka	0	0	0	60	15	40
Mandarin	115	50	60	3,445	1,550	1,890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	200	75	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	415	210	205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	70	25	45
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	545	275	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	25	55
Turkish	10	10	0	330	185	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	55	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	505	225	280
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	0	10	75	35	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	410	180	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	120,000	58,500	61,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	108,870	53,415	55,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	25,760	13,230	12,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	83,115	40,180	42,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	11,130	5,090	6,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	120,005	58,505	61,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	84,575	41,890	42,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	33,255	15,660	17,595
Before 1981	725	400	320	6,965	3,390	3,575
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	3,340	1,445	1,895
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	5,585	2,615	2,970
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	10,410	4,995	5,415
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	5,100	2,495	2,600
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	5,315	2,500	2,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	6,955	3,210	3,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	2,175	950	1,225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	33,255	15,660	17,595
Under 5 years	415	195	220	3,230	1,645	1,580
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	6,300	3,185	3,115
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	5,630	2,435	3,200
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	15,505	7,085	8,415
45 years and over	195	80	110	2,595	1,315	1,280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	33,255	15,660	17,595
Americas	1,025	525	500	4,330	1,985	2,345
Brazil	0	0	10	190	90	105
Colombia	0	0	0	600	280	320
El Salvador	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guyana	15	0	15	75	40	40
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	20
Jamaica	45	35	15	135	45	90
Mexico	285	150	130	315	150	170
Peru	0	0	0	60	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	130	35	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	1,415	695	720
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	1,260	570	690
Europe	715	395	320	8,710	4,210	4,500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	315	160	155
Croatia	10	0	0	240	125	115
France	10	10	0	135	75	60
Germany	120	65	60	565	245	320
Greece	10	10	0	360	190	165
Hungary	0	0	0	170	85	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	160	65	90
Italy	0	0	0	295	165	135
Netherlands	85	50	40	495	255	235
Poland	60	25	35	790	365	430
Portugal	0	0	0	95	40	55
Romania	20	15	10	525	255	270
Russian Federation	20	15	0	455	170	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	135	60	80
Ukraine	20	10	10	265	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	2,395	1,220	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	1,330	605	720
Africa	155	75	80	3,580	1,750	1,825
Algeria	0	0	0	70	25	40
Egypt	0	0	0	385	210	175
Ethiopia	10	10	0	215	75	145
Kenya	0	0	0	155	85	70
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	40
Nigeria	25	10	10	890	465	425
Somalia	0	0	0	205	75	130
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	510	295	220
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	1,080	495	585
Asia	1,345	610	730	16,335	7,560	8,770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Bangladesh	10	10	10	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	2,550	1,175	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	925	465	455
India	170	85	85	1,600	815	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,195	595	600
Iraq	0	0	0	225	120	100
Japan	0	0	0	100	25	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	2,050	970	1,085
Lebanon	30	25	10	470	245	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	820	455	365
Philippines	930	400	530	3,030	1,135	1,890
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	355	200	155
Taiwan	10	10	0	230	75	155
Viet Nam	20	0	10	645	285	360
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	1,830	835	995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	305	160	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	6,950	3,215	3,740
Americas	150	75	75	940	455	480
Brazil	10	0	10	100	55	45
Colombia	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	10	0	0
Mexico	25	20	15	100	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	270	125	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	95	45	50
Europe	35	15	20	1,010	500	510
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	10	10	0	35	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	30	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	320	160	155
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	325	160	165
Africa	75	25	50	985	470	520
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	80	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	20	10	10	390	195	195
Somalia	0	0	0	35	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	80	40	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	135	60	75
Asia	855	395	465	3,950	1,755	2,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	480	210	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	0
India	120	60	65	320	170	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	355	170	180
Iraq	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	165	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Philippines	695	310	375	1,225	510	715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	165	85	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	10	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	235	100	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	120,005	58,505	61,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	36,430	17,100	19,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	26,775	13,270	13,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	56,795	28,135	28,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	26,770	12,470	14,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	17,695	8,765	8,930
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	6,900	4,520	2,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	10,800	4,245	6,555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	5,760	2,135	3,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	3,155	1,515	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	155	60	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	120,000	58,505	61,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	3,215	1,410	1,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	3,145	1,395	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	1,290	520	770
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	1,840	880	965
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	30	0	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	116,790	57,090	59,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	120,005	58,500	61,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	1,025	400	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	118,975	58,100	60,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	120,000	58,500	61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	600	230	370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	590	225	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	390	130	265
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	185	85	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	3,600	1,580	2,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	3,505	1,535	1,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	1,840	800	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	1,625	725	900
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	115,800	56,685	59,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	120,005	58,505	61,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	34,365	16,265	18,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	5,315	2,680	2,635
Chinese	175	75	100	7,465	3,515	3,950
Black	300	135	165	3,745	1,795	1,945
Filipino	1,435	620	815	4,365	1,780	2,580
Latin American	65	45	20	2,395	1,125	1,265
Arab	185	105	80	2,840	1,465	1,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	1,255	615	635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,705	850	850
Korean	80	40	40	2,780	1,275	1,505
Japanese	45	30	15	550	250	300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	675	305	375
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	1,275	605	670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	85,635	42,240	43,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	120,005	58,500	61,500
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	4,200	1,815	2,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	2,345	985	1,360
Inuit	85	40	50	55	20	40
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	1,910	865	1,050
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	24,700	12,300	12,395
Acadian	70	45	25	215	115	105
American	790	330	460	2,355	1,070	1,285
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	22,970	11,495	11,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	50	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	78,425	38,505	39,915
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	48,880	24,055	24,825
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	0	25
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	28,215	14,145	14,065
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	18,825	8,875	9,950
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	22,680	11,060	11,625
Welsh	535	285	245	2,460	1,170	1,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	3,540	1,665	1,875
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	11,325	5,570	5,755
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	11,320	5,570	5,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	25,330	12,445	12,885
Austrian	275	155	120	1,520	725	790
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	155	65	85	750	360	390
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	6,120	3,045	3,075
Flemish	20	10	15	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	18,405	9,070	9,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	275	135	140	860	430	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	9,440	4,545	4,890
Danish	465	205	250	1,995	975	1,020
Finnish	170	85	90	480	235	245
Icelandic	190	110	75	815	380	430
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	4,015	1,880	2,140
Swedish	925	530	395	2,720	1,335	1,390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	340	160	175
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	20,100	9,630	10,470
Bulgarian	0	0	0	295	145	145
Byelorussian	10	0	0	75	45	30
Czech	200	80	120	705	310	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	195	125	65
Estonian	0	10	0	145	40	100
Hungarian	370	185	180	2,060	1,085	975
Latvian	0	0	0	115	35	80
Lithuanian	50	20	30	265	125	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Polish	1,730	875	855	5,540	2,625	2,915
Romanian	180	115	65	1,310	610	700
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	3,380	1,495	1,885
Slovak	90	50	45	575	270	305
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	9,045	4,355	4,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	40	30
Southern European origins	870	435	440	9,775	4,790	4,985
Albanian	0	0	0	400	220	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	130	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	955	485	465
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	45	20	20	1,430	740	685
Italian	400	185	215	3,930	1,930	2,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montenegrin	35	35	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	135	75	55	690	285	405
Serbian	60	30	25	475	225	255
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Spanish	175	65	110	1,885	895	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	185	70	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	265	135	135	845	375	470
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	35	20	20	445	200	250
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	55	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	315	150	160
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	985	455	535
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	45	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	80	30	50
Dominican	50	30	20	30	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	65	40	20
Jamaican	130	65	65	340	135	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	145	70	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	70	45	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	95	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	3,295	1,585	1,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	90	50	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Belizean	0	10	0	30	25	10
Bolivian	140	75	65	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Chilean	0	10	10	165	70	95
Colombian	0	0	0	725	325	395
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	25	15	10	40	25	15
Guyanese	30	15	15	95	50	45
Hispanic	25	20	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	835	430	405	740	370	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	25	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	790	390	400
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	45	80
African origins	330	135	190	4,865	2,415	2,450
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	1,485	750	735
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	95	25	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	155	90	65
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	845	410	435
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	95	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	40
North African origins	10	0	15	1,115	555	555
Algerian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber	0	0	0	75	30	40
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	535	280	255
Libyan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	210	70	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	1,710	805	910
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	180	100	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	455	215	240
South African	90	45	45	400	205	195
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	145	60	80
Other African origins	190	70	115	720	380	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	670	350	320
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	28,890	13,615	15,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	5,910	2,925	2,985
Afghan	0	0	0	375	180	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	550	295	260
Armenian	10	10	10	140	55	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	20	35
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	20
Iranian	15	15	0	1,605	805	800
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	120	105
Israeli	10	10	0	55	25	30
Jordanian	30	20	15	30	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	1,595	780	820
Palestinian	10	10	0	295	155	145
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	10	0	0	605	275	325
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turk	15	10	10	430	235	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	45	45
South Asian origins	335	160	175	5,405	2,690	2,710
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	125	140	4,015	1,965	2,045
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	10	0	0	150	70	80
Pakistani	10	0	10	985	500	490
Punjabi	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	150	80	65
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	17,835	8,150	9,685
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese	270	120	150	8,555	3,995	4,560
Filipino	1,515	655	855	4,615	1,925	2,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	115	65	55
Japanese	125	65	60	790	360	435
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	2,860	1,320	1,540
Laotian	20	10	0	45	10	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Taiwanese	10	0	10	45	10	30
Thai	0	10	0	95	45	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vietnamese	35	20	15	995	490	510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	120	65	50
Oceania origins	60	30	35	540	245	290
Australian	50	20	30	350	140	210
New Zealander	10	0	10	165	85	75
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	60	35	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	46,095	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	35,010	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	11,085	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	46,100	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	11,610	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	34,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	46,100	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	3,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	11,275	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	15,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	46,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	10,560	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	6,990	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	6,145	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	46,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	45,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	46,100	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	44,575	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	46,100	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	6,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	9,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	5,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	8,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	7,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	5,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	46,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	44,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	46,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	26,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	18,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	46,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	6,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	10,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	10,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	9,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	4,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	2,585	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	45,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	36,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	9,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	35,005	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,598	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,764	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	592,197	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	633,685	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	11,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,331	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,399	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	96,490	46,535	49,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	10,525	5,375	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	21,860	10,400	11,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	64,100	30,760	33,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	5,210	3,675	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	1,930	1,025	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	3,275	2,645	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	15,985	6,385	9,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	3,310	1,275	2,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	39,600	19,430	20,170
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	26,825	12,835	13,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	2,225	1,020	1,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	1,220	645	580
Master's degree	485	170	310	7,930	4,115	3,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	1,395	815	585
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	68,960	33,275	35,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	3,450	1,850	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	12,000	5,795	6,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	53,520	25,630	27,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	3,730	2,680	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	1,330	735	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	2,400	1,955	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	12,505	5,120	7,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	2,630	1,020	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	34,650	16,800	17,845
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	23,430	11,185	12,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	1,825	785	1,045
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	1,080	540	550
Master's degree	445	140	305	7,150	3,670	3,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	1,155	625	530
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	96,490	46,535	49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	32,385	15,775	16,615
Education	1,690	360	1,325	3,880	785	3,100
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	3,885	785	3,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	1,965	730	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	275	180	95
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	1,695	550	1,145
Humanities	365	150	220	2,695	940	1,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	340	50	295
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	620	165	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	695	220	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	220	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	260	150	110
54. History	35	20	15	435	205	235
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	115	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	7,505	2,810	4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	80	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	970	340	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	785	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	1,520	640	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	110	10	100
42. Psychology	150	30	120	1,200	230	970
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	2,840	1,485	1,355
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	16,130	7,145	8,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	845	115	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	15,275	7,020	8,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	3,750	2,000	1,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	1,135	405	725
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	665	320	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	1,795	1,215	580
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	135	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	2,645	1,670	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	2,105	1,410	695
25. Library science	45	0	40	135	35	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	360	185	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	13,655	11,325	2,330
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	525	295	220
14. Engineering	350	285	65	7,240	5,705	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	2,230	1,795	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	1,925	1,855	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	1,120	1,095	25
48. Precision production	500	485	10	620	575	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	850	480	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	345	230	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	500	255	255
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	9,025	1,905	7,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	890	425	465
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	7,820	1,295	6,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	310	180	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	1,990	970	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	1,450	515	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	220	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	285	245	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	68,960	33,275	35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	15,445	7,645	7,795
Education	1,365	295	1,070	2,950	535	2,415
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	2,950	535	2,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	1,550	555	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	200	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	1,345	425	920
Humanities	280	110	165	2,210	770	1,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	295	40	260
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	515	145	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	575	190	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	175	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	200	115	85
54. History	30	10	15	360	160	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	6,470	2,390	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	865	290	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	605	85	520
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	1,330	530	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	90	0	80
42. Psychology	130	20	110	1,050	200	850
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	2,475	1,280	1,195
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	13,840	6,200	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	685	90	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	13,140	6,105	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	3,040	1,610	1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	920	340	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	555	270	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	1,460	960	500
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	2,315	1,440	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	1,905	1,260	650
25. Library science	45	0	40	95	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	290	130	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	11,460	9,310	2,150
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	435	230	205
14. Engineering	315	250	65	6,450	5,020	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	1,865	1,480	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	1,420	1,345	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	830	810	25
48. Precision production	370	360	10	455	415	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	715	380	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	250	160	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	460	220	240
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	7,395	1,635	5,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	800	390	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	6,305	1,075	5,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	290	165	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	1,565	805	765
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	1,120	425	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	190	155	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	240	205	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	96,490	46,535	49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	32,390	15,775	16,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	64,100	30,760	33,340
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	48,370	23,115	25,255
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	33,060	15,770	17,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	15,305	7,345	7,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	15,730	7,645	8,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	2,625	1,530	1,095
Philippines	710	260	455	1,895	625	1,265
India	130	70	60	775	380	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,480	800	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	920	435	485
France	0	0	0	130	80	50
Other	395	215	180	7,900	3,795	4,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	68,960	33,270	35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	15,445	7,645	7,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	53,515	25,630	27,895
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	40,205	19,270	20,935
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	27,430	13,110	14,325
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	12,775	6,160	6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	13,310	6,355	6,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	2,155	1,270	890
Philippines	655	235	420	1,745	555	1,190
India	115	65	55	680	315	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	1,075	595	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	795	370	425
France	0	0	0	110	70	40
Other	330	180	145	6,745	3,180	3,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	96,490	46,530	49,955
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	68,870	35,735	33,135
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	61,940	31,920	30,020
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	6,930	3,820	3,110
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	27,620	10,795	16,825
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	71.4	76.8	66.3
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	64.2	68.6	60.1
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	10.1	10.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	96,490	46,535	49,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	25,105	9,735	15,375
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	71,380	36,800	34,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	34,870	19,875	14,995
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	36,510	16,920	19,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	42.2	43.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	68,870	35,740	33,135
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,515	690	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	67,360	35,050	32,310
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	57,570	29,090	28,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	9,790	5,960	3,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	68,875	35,735	33,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	1,515	690	825
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	67,360	35,045	32,310
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	9,390	6,285	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	12,330	4,095	8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	8,810	6,650	2,165
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	5,095	1,115	3,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	8,425	2,745	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	2,150	895	1,255
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	13,270	6,175	7,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	6,150	5,725	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	945	750	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	800	625	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	68,870	35,740	33,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	1,515	690	825
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	67,360	35,045	32,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	175	105	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	6,305	3,995	2,310
22 Utilities	315	260	55	1,005	665	335
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	5,180	4,535	650
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	2,245	1,590	655
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	2,205	1,425	780
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	6,345	3,120	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	2,260	1,445	810
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,300	805	500
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	2,735	1,360	1,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	1,525	860	670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	8,930	5,360	3,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	545	295	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	2,395	1,330	1,065
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	5,170	1,550	3,620
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	7,990	1,555	6,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	1,780	945	830
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	4,130	1,955	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	2,750	850	1,900
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	2,385	1,295	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	61,940	31,920	30,020
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	5,765	2,725	3,035
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	385	295	90
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	7,085	5,035	2,050
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	48,705	23,865	24,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	48,705	23,865	24,840
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	46,275	22,250	24,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	1,330	800	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	775	595	180
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	330	220	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	55,785	28,895	26,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	40,390	21,680	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	2,975	965	2,005
Public transit	150	45	105	9,135	4,415	4,715
Walked	1,375	555	815	1,425	620	810
Bicycle	165	80	80	970	705	270
Other method	205	115	90	895	515	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	55,785	28,895	26,890
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	8,220	3,205	5,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	24,130	12,440	11,690
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	16,615	9,430	7,180
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	4,280	2,330	1,950
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	2,545	1,495	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	55,785	28,900	26,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	3,100	2,120	975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	10,815	6,530	4,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	18,060	9,210	8,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	10,825	5,040	5,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	6,180	2,600	3,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	6,805	3,395	3,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	73,075	37,510	35,570
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	72,480	37,220	35,260
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	71,865	36,905	34,960
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	71,615	36,865	34,755
French	50	10	40	245	45	205
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	620	315	300
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	615	315	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	200	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	175	110	60
Chinese languages	20	10	10	175	110	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	95	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	215	120	590	285	310
English and French	25	20	10	105	40	65
English and non-official language	310	195	120	490	245	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	73,075	37,510	35,570
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	70,045	36,145	33,900
English	1,175	765	410	495	190	300
French	160	85	80	700	270	435
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	1,770	875	890
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	1,760	875	880
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	118,665	57,855	60,810
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	102,950	50,300	52,650
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	15,720	7,560	8,160
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	11,760	5,700	6,065
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	3,960	1,860	2,095
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	2,175	1,000	1,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	1,100	525	580
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	1,070	475	600
External migrants	305	155	155	1,780	865	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	112,635	54,780	57,855
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	63,405	30,955	32,455
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	49,225	23,825	25,405
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	32,445	15,955	16,490
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	16,785	7,875	8,910
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	9,515	4,490	5,030
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	3,990	1,935	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	5,525	2,555	2,965
External migrants	1,280	550	730	7,270	3,385	3,885