Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Division No. 17, CDR
Alberta
[Census division]
Whitehorse
Yukon
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 61,590 ... ... 28,225 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 61,504 ... ... 26,028 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.1 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 23,895 ... ... 12,516 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 19,747 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.3 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 192,152.54 ... ... 8,488.95 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 61,590 31,340 30,245 28,225 14,070 14,150
0 to 14 years 17,175 8,690 8,485 5,055 2,710 2,345
0 to 4 years 6,035 3,090 2,945 1,720 935 780
5 to 9 years 5,895 2,925 2,970 1,705 905 805
10 to 14 years 5,250 2,680 2,570 1,625 870 760
15 to 64 years 38,660 19,690 18,975 19,960 9,725 10,235
15 to 19 years 4,865 2,565 2,295 1,590 805 785
20 to 24 years 4,415 2,245 2,175 1,595 840 755
25 to 29 years 4,195 2,105 2,095 2,110 1,035 1,075
30 to 34 years 4,010 1,925 2,085 2,360 1,135 1,220
35 to 39 years 3,755 1,855 1,905 2,085 975 1,115
40 to 44 years 3,720 1,900 1,820 2,025 910 1,115
45 to 49 years 3,620 1,850 1,770 1,925 925 995
50 to 54 years 3,855 1,980 1,880 2,155 1,015 1,140
55 to 59 years 3,475 1,790 1,685 2,235 1,105 1,125
60 to 64 years 2,745 1,480 1,270 1,880 965 915
65 years and over 5,755 2,965 2,790 3,210 1,635 1,570
65 to 69 years 2,160 1,095 1,060 1,400 720 675
70 to 74 years 1,515 810 705 805 445 360
75 to 79 years 1,070 580 485 475 250 225
80 to 84 years 585 290 295 295 120 175
85 years and over 425 185 240 240 105 130
85 to 89 years 285 140 145 155 80 75
90 to 94 years 110 40 70 65 25 40
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 20 0 20
100 years and over 5 5 5 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 27.9 27.7 28.1 17.9 19.3 16.6
15 to 64 years 62.8 62.8 62.7 70.7 69.1 72.3
65 years and over 9.3 9.5 9.2 11.4 11.6 11.1
85 years and over 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9
Average age of the population 32.8 33.0 32.7 38.5 38.0 38.9
Median age of the population 30.2 30.2 30.2 38.3 37.4 39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 19,750 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
Single-detached house 13,695 ... ... 6,430 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 45 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,045 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
Semi-detached house 450 ... ... 980 ... ...
Row house 590 ... ... 870 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 95 ... ... 580 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 880 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 4,000 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 19,750 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
1 person 3,895 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
2 persons 6,150 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
3 persons 2,950 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
4 persons 2,880 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,870 ... ... 835 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 60,810 ... ... 27,660 ... ...
Average household size 3.1 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 44,410 22,650 21,765 23,170 11,365 11,805
Married or living common law 26,655 13,365 13,290 12,975 6,460 6,510
Married 20,045 10,075 9,970 9,260 4,625 4,635
Living common law 6,610 3,290 3,320 3,710 1,835 1,875
Not married and not living common law 17,760 9,290 8,470 10,200 4,900 5,300
Never married 13,630 7,555 6,085 7,070 3,690 3,380
Separated 1,025 490 530 625 260 360
Divorced 1,520 810 710 1,715 755 955
Widowed 1,585 435 1,150 790 195 595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 16,155 ... ... 7,760 ... ...
2 persons 7,095 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
3 persons 3,220 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
4 persons 2,765 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,080 ... ... 570 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.3 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 16,155 ... ... 7,760 ... ...
Total couple families 12,980 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
Married couples 9,680 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,305 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,170 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
Female parent 2,275 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Male parent 900 ... ... 360 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 12,985 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
Couples without children 5,455 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
Couples with children 7,525 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
1 child 2,375 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
2 children 2,385 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
3 or more children 2,765 ... ... 535 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,170 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
1 child 1,640 ... ... 905 ... ...
2 children 845 ... ... 385 ... ...
3 or more children 690 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 7,480 4,245 3,240 5,665 2,835 2,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 19,745 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
One-census-family households 14,335 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,020 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,315 ... ... 4,375 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 855 ... ... 205 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,555 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
One-person households 3,895 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 660 ... ... 610 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 61,370 31,240 30,125 27,920 13,895 14,025
English only 58,525 29,810 28,710 23,485 11,895 11,595
French only 45 20 20 80 35 45
English and French 1,690 850 840 4,215 1,905 2,310
Neither English nor French 1,115 565 550 135 60 70
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 61,370 31,240 30,125 27,920 13,895 14,020
English 59,430 30,210 29,225 26,390 13,125 13,265
French 805 450 355 1,305 665 635
English and French 45 25 20 100 45 55
Neither English nor French 1,085 555 530 130 60 70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 825 460 365 1,350 690 660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.5 1.2 4.8 5.0 4.7
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 61,370 31,240 30,130 27,920 13,895 14,025
Single responses 60,045 30,585 29,455 27,425 13,650 13,775
Official languages 40,950 20,930 20,015 24,255 12,185 12,070
English 40,070 20,455 19,610 22,980 11,535 11,440
French 880 480 405 1,280 650 630
Non-official languages 19,095 9,655 9,440 3,160 1,460 1,700
Aboriginal languages 7,675 3,845 3,835 170 60 110
Algonquian languages 6,800 3,380 3,420 10 0 5
Blackfoot 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 6,790 3,375 3,410 10 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 15 30 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 460 230 235 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 6,270 3,130 3,140 10 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 870 460 410 125 45 80
Northern Athabaskan languages 870 460 410 120 45 80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 25 15 15 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 710 375 330 5 5 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 40 15 25
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 135 70 65 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 5 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 115 60 55 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 25 10 15
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 35 15 20
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 11,420 5,815 5,605 2,995 1,395 1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 65 60 50 25 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 65 55 40 20 20
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 120 60 55 35 20 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 50 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 5 50 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,020 455 565 895 385 515
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 10 10 70 30 35
Fijian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Hiligaynon 15 5 5 30 10 20
Ilocano 40 10 30 30 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 935 425 510 735 315 420
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 5
Creole languages 5 5 5 20 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 0 5
Dravidian languages 50 30 20 50 25 25
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 25 15 10 25 10 15
Tamil 20 15 10 25 10 10
Telugu 5 0 5 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 9,975 5,135 4,845 1,350 680 665
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Armenian 5 0 5 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 345 175 170 245 115 125
Baltic languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Latvian 0 0 5 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 335 175 165 240 115 120
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 5 10 0 5 5 5
Czech 15 10 5 35 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 30 35 45 20 25
Russian 30 10 20 70 30 40
Serbian 10 5 5 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 25 15 5 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Ukrainian 190 95 90 40 25 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Welsh 0 0 5 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 9,395 4,820 4,580 690 355 335
Afrikaans 30 15 15 10 0 5
Danish 5 5 0 15 10 5
Dutch 170 85 85 90 40 50
Frisian 10 5 10 0 0 0
German 9,160 4,705 4,455 550 285 265
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 5 5 0
Swedish 5 0 5 15 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 5 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 115 70 50 200 115 90
Indo-Aryan languages 105 65 45 175 95 80
Bengali 15 10 5 20 5 15
Gujarati 25 20 10 20 15 5
Hindi 15 5 5 30 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 10 80 40 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Urdu 15 10 5 25 15 10
Iranian languages 10 5 0 25 15 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 20 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 105 60 45 190 85 105
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 5 0 5 20 10 5
Portuguese 10 5 5 15 5 10
Romanian 10 5 5 15 5 5
Spanish 70 40 30 140 65 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 90 35 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 30 45 15 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 35 20 15 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 5 0
Swahili 5 0 5 0 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 90 40 45 315 140 180
Chinese languages 85 45 45 315 140 175
Cantonese 35 20 15 195 85 110
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 15 15 95 40 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 15 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 15 10 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 20 0 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 5 65 30 35
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 20 5 15
Hungarian 10 10 5 40 25 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 1,325 655 670 500 245 250
English and French 65 35 35 185 95 90
English and non-official language 1,235 610 620 285 130 150
French and non-official language 10 0 5 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 10 10 5 10 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 61,365 31,240 30,130 27,920 13,895 14,025
Single responses 59,325 30,235 29,090 27,185 13,555 13,625
Official languages 46,800 23,845 22,965 25,850 12,920 12,930
English 46,520 23,700 22,820 25,090 12,545 12,545
French 285 140 145 755 370 390
Non-official languages 12,525 6,395 6,130 1,335 640 695
Aboriginal languages 4,085 2,095 1,990 15 5 5
Algonquian languages 3,675 1,870 1,810 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 3,675 1,870 1,805 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 5 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 30 15 15 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 395 200 195 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 3,245 1,650 1,595 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 405 225 180 10 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 405 225 180 15 5 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 10 5 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 340 185 160 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 55 35 20 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 50 30 15 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,440 4,300 4,140 1,320 635 685
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 30 35 25 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 25 35 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 60 25 35 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 545 265 285 510 230 280
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 10 0 35 20 15
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 10
Ilocano 10 5 5 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 520 255 270 440 195 240
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 10 10 35 20 15
Kannada 5 0 5 0 0 5
Malayalam 10 5 5 15 5 5
Tamil 5 5 5 20 5 10
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,675 3,920 3,755 415 215 200
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 40 25 15 75 40 40
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 35 20 15 75 40 40
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 20 15 10
Russian 10 10 5 35 15 20
Serbian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 7,510 3,825 3,685 150 80 75
Afrikaans 20 5 10 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 65 30 35 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 7,405 3,780 3,630 130 70 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 75 45 30 90 50 40
Indo-Aryan languages 70 45 30 75 45 35
Bengali 10 5 0 15 5 5
Gujarati 20 15 5 10 5 5
Hindi 25 10 10 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 10 40 20 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 0 10 0 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 45 25 20 90 45 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Portuguese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Spanish 40 20 20 80 40 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 20 20 25 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 5 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 30 20 200 85 110
Chinese languages 45 30 20 200 90 110
Cantonese 15 10 5 135 60 80
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 55 25 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,040 1,005 1,035 735 335 400
English and French 45 25 20 105 55 55
English and non-official language 1,980 970 1,010 605 270 330
French and non-official language 10 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 20 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 61,365 31,240 30,130 27,920 13,895 14,025
None 48,310 24,700 23,615 24,815 12,485 12,335
English 6,140 3,120 3,025 1,070 505 570
French 335 170 165 770 355 415
Non-official language 6,540 3,235 3,305 1,180 515 670
Aboriginal 4,290 2,110 2,180 175 60 110
Non-Aboriginal 2,250 1,125 1,125 1,005 450 555
English and French 0 0 0 15 10 5
English and non-official language 15 10 10 25 10 15
French and non-official language 25 10 15 35 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 43,715 22,305 21,415 22,655 11,075 11,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,560 20,720 19,835 21,965 10,730 11,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,692 45,300 25,072 48,956 53,177 45,574
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,565 20,725 19,840 21,965 10,725 11,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,777 41,030 24,280 43,760 46,966 41,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,275 18,635 15,640 20,785 10,160 10,625
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,515 48,759 26,280 47,337 51,776 43,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,030 10,740 15,290 13,465 6,090 7,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,506 3,364 6,207 4,099 3,824 4,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,540 17,425 14,115 18,900 9,335 9,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,026 47,872 26,471 46,825 50,259 43,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 43,715 22,305 21,415 22,660 11,080 11,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,580 20,710 19,870 21,920 10,760 11,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,063 55,830 35,883 56,695 61,531 52,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,590 20,720 19,875 21,930 10,765 11,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,401 46,653 31,841 48,311 51,662 45,082
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 34,360 18,600 15,765 20,755 10,210 10,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,313 58,007 36,876 55,070 60,489 49,825
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,080 10,740 15,340 13,530 6,190 7,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,027 7,228 8,587 7,396 7,220 7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,540 17,300 14,235 18,895 9,370 9,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,342 55,573 35,124 52,811 57,358 48,337
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 43,715 22,300 21,410 22,660 11,080 11,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 13,470 7,965 5,505 8,775 4,395 4,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,114 68,818 48,494 69,167 74,402 65,547
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,241 74,411 54,415 72,436 77,350 67,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.8 93.3 81.0 92.0 93.4 90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 78.0 82.6 70.0 79.1 79.6 78.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.2 6.7 19.0 7.9 6.6 9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 43,715 22,300 21,415 22,655 11,075 11,580
Without total income 3,155 1,580 1,575 690 350 340
With total income 40,555 20,720 19,840 21,970 10,725 11,240
Percentage with total income 92.8 92.9 92.6 97.0 96.8 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,555 3,170 4,390 2,025 980 1,040
$10,000 to $19,999 6,365 2,515 3,850 2,415 1,130 1,290
$20,000 to $29,999 5,190 2,165 3,025 2,580 1,145 1,435
$30,000 to $39,999 4,035 1,725 2,310 2,160 930 1,230
$40,000 to $49,999 3,190 1,495 1,690 1,985 910 1,075
$50,000 to $59,999 2,770 1,560 1,210 1,860 890 965
$60,000 to $69,999 2,390 1,480 910 1,945 880 1,065
$70,000 to $79,999 2,020 1,385 640 1,760 850 905
$80,000 to $89,999 1,615 1,130 490 1,435 735 700
$90,000 to $99,999 1,340 910 430 1,160 615 545
$100,000 and over 4,080 3,185 895 2,640 1,665 975
$100,000 to $149,999 3,005 2,290 720 1,990 1,215 775
$150,000 and over 1,070 890 175 650 450 200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 43,715 22,300 21,415 22,655 11,075 11,580
Without after-tax income 3,155 1,580 1,575 690 345 340
With after-tax income 40,565 20,720 19,835 21,970 10,725 11,240
Percentage with after-tax income 92.8 92.9 92.6 97.0 96.8 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,610 3,195 4,415 2,075 1,000 1,070
$10,000 to $19,999 6,560 2,605 3,955 2,535 1,180 1,355
$20,000 to $29,999 5,715 2,395 3,325 2,895 1,290 1,605
$30,000 to $39,999 4,535 1,985 2,545 2,535 1,115 1,420
$40,000 to $49,999 3,875 2,055 1,815 2,430 1,135 1,295
$50,000 to $59,999 3,250 1,975 1,275 2,470 1,155 1,315
$60,000 to $69,999 2,585 1,760 830 2,240 1,080 1,160
$70,000 to $79,999 2,005 1,405 600 1,785 930 855
$80,000 and over 4,430 3,350 1,080 3,005 1,845 1,165
$80,000 to $89,999 1,515 1,035 485 1,115 610 505
$90,000 to $99,999 925 710 220 670 425 245
$100,000 and over 1,985 1,610 375 1,220 805 415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 43,710 22,300 21,415 22,660 11,075 11,580
Without employment income 12,180 4,875 7,300 3,760 1,740 2,015
With employment income 31,540 17,425 14,110 18,895 9,335 9,565
Percentage with employment income 72.2 78.1 65.9 83.4 84.3 82.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,735 2,210 2,520 1,920 930 985
$5,000 to $9,999 2,340 1,035 1,300 1,170 525 650
$10,000 to $19,999 3,715 1,655 2,060 1,960 910 1,055
$20,000 to $29,999 3,285 1,465 1,820 1,675 755 920
$30,000 to $39,999 3,015 1,360 1,655 1,635 780 855
$40,000 to $49,999 2,480 1,250 1,230 1,570 745 825
$50,000 to $59,999 2,205 1,310 890 1,515 690 825
$60,000 to $69,999 2,050 1,295 750 1,660 730 925
$70,000 to $79,999 1,715 1,220 500 1,480 700 780
$80,000 and over 5,995 4,605 1,390 4,320 2,575 1,750
$80,000 to $89,999 1,425 1,055 375 1,255 675 575
$90,000 to $99,999 1,210 820 395 975 530 445
$100,000 and over 3,365 2,740 630 2,095 1,370 725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 19,745 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,462 ... ... 91,930 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,077 ... ... 80,315 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,900 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,285 ... ... 46,016 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,065 ... ... 41,702 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 15,850 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,789 ... ... 117,596 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,854 ... ... 102,258 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 19,745 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 94,668 ... ... 106,919 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 80,992 ... ... 91,126 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,895 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 54,277 ... ... 53,034 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,507 ... ... 45,722 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 15,855 ... ... 8,145 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,580 ... ... 129,935 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,700 ... ... 110,520 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 19,750 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 435 ... ... 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 270 ... ... 75 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 375 ... ... 155 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 690 ... ... 360 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 845 ... ... 445 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 645 ... ... 335 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 785 ... ... 350 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 740 ... ... 355 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 715 ... ... 350 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 700 ... ... 315 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,290 ... ... 650 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,310 ... ... 725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,275 ... ... 705 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,205 ... ... 735 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,100 ... ... 685 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,375 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,310 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,670 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,940 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,450 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 19,745 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 450 ... ... 115 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 265 ... ... 85 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 380 ... ... 155 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 700 ... ... 370 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 875 ... ... 460 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 685 ... ... 380 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 850 ... ... 395 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 810 ... ... 415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 815 ... ... 410 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 835 ... ... 355 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 ... ... 855 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,640 ... ... 895 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,465 ... ... 900 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,395 ... ... 780 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,215 ... ... 710 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,805 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,330 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,500 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,970 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 15,490 ... ... 7,715 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,842 ... ... 115,946 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,211 ... ... 100,555 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,900 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,304 ... ... 110,950 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,325 ... ... 95,927 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 7,615 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,519 ... ... 144,989 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,427 ... ... 123,392 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.7 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,485 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,792 ... ... 65,792 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,912 ... ... 60,615 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 15,490 ... ... 7,710 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,161 ... ... 128,728 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,453 ... ... 109,303 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,925 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 104,446 ... ... 120,468 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,773 ... ... 101,843 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 7,640 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,458 ... ... 159,146 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,348 ... ... 134,158 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,470 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,733 ... ... 76,077 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,871 ... ... 67,580 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,405 3,155 2,245 5,035 2,550 2,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,165 45,413 32,000 42,462 40,934 44,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,968 39,740 30,165 38,884 37,141 40,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,405 3,060 2,340 5,050 2,665 2,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 50,238 55,370 43,538 49,674 49,225 50,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,421 45,604 38,266 42,964 42,162 43,859
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 60,805 30,950 29,855 27,660 13,755 13,905
In the bottom half of the distribution 33,940 16,810 17,125 9,075 4,465 4,605
In the bottom decile 9,070 4,500 4,570 1,565 870 695
In the second decile 7,400 3,610 3,790 1,880 895 985
In the third decile 6,330 3,115 3,215 1,650 780 870
In the fourth decile 5,840 2,945 2,900 1,765 800 965
In the fifth decile 5,285 2,640 2,645 2,210 1,120 1,090
In the top half of the distribution 26,875 14,145 12,730 18,585 9,290 9,300
In the sixth decile 4,990 2,560 2,435 2,315 1,145 1,170
In the seventh decile 5,035 2,625 2,415 2,810 1,370 1,440
In the eighth decile 5,450 2,890 2,560 3,680 1,810 1,875
In the ninth decile 5,675 3,010 2,660 4,580 2,335 2,250
In the top decile 5,720 3,060 2,665 5,200 2,635 2,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 47,555 24,250 23,305 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 14,640 7,465 7,180 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 5,150 2,640 2,510 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 28,240 14,340 13,905 0 0 0
65 years and over 4,665 2,445 2,220 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,500 3,160 3,340 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,625 1,325 1,295 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 1,025 520 500 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 3,135 1,485 1,650 0 0 0
65 years and over 740 350 385 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.7 13.0 14.3 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 17.9 17.7 18.0 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 19.9 19.7 19.9 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 11.1 10.4 11.9 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 15.9 14.3 17.3 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,205 1,100 1,110 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 830 415 415 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 320 150 170 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 1,285 640 650 0 0 0
65 years and over 90 45 50 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.6 4.5 4.8 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 5.7 5.6 5.8 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 6.2 5.7 6.8 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 4.6 4.5 4.7 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.8 2.3 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 60,805 30,950 29,855 27,655 13,755 13,905
Official languages 59,720 30,415 29,305 27,565 13,715 13,850
English 59,700 30,400 29,300 27,490 13,680 13,815
French 1,675 825 845 4,235 1,925 2,310
Non-official languages 23,050 11,575 11,480 4,620 2,165 2,455
Aboriginal languages 10,315 5,125 5,190 300 100 200
Algonquian languages 9,185 4,540 4,650 0 0 0
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 9,180 4,540 4,640 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 15 0 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 55 15 40 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 515 245 265 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 8,635 4,290 4,350 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 1,130 590 545 155 40 120
Northern Athabaskan languages 1,125 585 540 150 40 110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 75 50 30 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 875 465 420 15 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 0 15
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 190 85 100 10 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 10 0 0 0
South Slavey 160 75 85 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 20 15 10 10 0 10
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 100 25 75
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 30 10 25
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 70 20 55
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 15 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 75 30 40
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 12,765 6,465 6,300 4,325 2,070 2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages 150 80 65 60 45 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 20 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 145 80 65 50 30 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 150 80 65 25 25 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 60 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 10 55 30 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,260 540 720 1,105 455 645
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 10 10 100 50 55
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 15 0 10
Ilocano 45 10 35 10 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 35 10 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,240 535 705 980 410 575
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 20 10 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages 30 20 10 10 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 110 55 60 40 20 25
Kannada 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 40 20 15 0 0 0
Tamil 90 40 50 40 20 20
Telugu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,825 5,595 5,230 2,480 1,245 1,235
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Armenian 0 0 10 15 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 355 210 150 310 150 165
Baltic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 360 205 150 310 150 165
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Croatian 10 0 10 20 15 10
Czech 10 10 0 60 40 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 80 40 45 30 10 20
Russian 60 40 20 125 55 70
Serbian 50 35 15 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 10 10 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 0 20
Ukrainian 160 95 70 30 10 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 10,055 5,155 4,895 995 500 495
Afrikaans 60 35 20 45 20 20
Danish 15 10 10 10 0 0
Dutch 200 90 105 130 55 65
Frisian 15 10 10 0 0 10
German 9,765 5,015 4,750 820 415 405
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 20 0 10
Swedish 0 0 10 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 80 45 40 0 0 0
Greek 20 15 10 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 140 75 70 300 180 120
Indo-Aryan languages 135 70 70 290 175 115
Bengali 20 10 10 15 10 10
Gujarati 25 10 15 50 45 10
Hindi 95 50 45 165 110 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 15 145 65 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 50 20 25
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 15 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 350 215 140 960 440 520
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 0 10 120 40 75
Portuguese 35 30 10 55 30 20
Romanian 20 15 0 15 10 0
Spanish 290 175 115 815 385 425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 10 10 100 55 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 65 15 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 75 30 45 55 30 20
Akan (Twi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 60 20 40 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 25 15 40 15 25
American Sign Language 0 0 10 25 15 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 15 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 215 95 120 270 130 140
Chinese languages 205 95 110 265 130 135
Cantonese 90 40 50 160 90 70
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 115 50 60 175 80 95
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 10 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 70 30 40 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 65 30 40 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 10 35 25 10
Lao 10 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 35 20 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 10 105 60 50
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 35 15 25
Hungarian 0 0 0 70 45 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 60,810 30,955 29,855 27,660 13,755 13,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 58,795 30,065 28,735 25,875 12,880 12,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18 19,710 10,090 9,620 5,685 2,945 2,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 39,085 19,975 19,110 20,195 9,935 10,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,015 890 1,120 1,780 875 910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 60,805 30,950 29,855 27,660 13,755 13,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 57,030 29,125 27,905 23,645 11,845 11,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,265 1,620 1,650 3,660 1,690 1,975
Before 1981 725 400 320 1,050 520 530
1981 to 1990 340 190 145 305 155 155
1991 to 2000 400 210 195 420 190 240
2001 to 2010 685 300 385 920 420 505
2001 to 2005 295 125 165 285 105 180
2006 to 2010 395 175 220 635 310 325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,120 510 610 955 410 550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 515 210 305 355 225 135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,265 1,615 1,645 3,665 1,690 1,970
Under 5 years 415 195 220 370 155 210
5 to 14 years 805 425 380 635 300 340
15 to 24 years 615 315 295 790 350 445
25 to 44 years 1,235 595 640 1,620 765 850
45 years and over 195 80 110 255 120 130
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,265 1,615 1,650 3,660 1,685 1,975
Americas 1,025 525 500 540 225 310
Brazil 0 0 10 10 10 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 10 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 10 10
Guyana 15 0 15 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 45 35 15 15 0 10
Mexico 285 150 130 35 15 15
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 225 95 125 425 180 250
Other places of birth in Americas 450 245 210 30 15 15
Europe 715 395 320 1,335 695 635
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 10 0 0
Croatia 10 0 0 10 0 0
France 10 10 0 60 40 25
Germany 120 65 60 335 175 155
Greece 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 40 20 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 15 15 10
Italy 0 0 0 35 20 15
Netherlands 85 50 40 120 60 60
Poland 60 25 35 20 0 15
Portugal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Romania 20 15 10 10 10 0
Russian Federation 20 15 0 30 0 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 25 0 20 0 0 0
Ukraine 20 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 245 140 100 405 190 215
Other places of birth in Europe 70 35 35 250 145 110
Africa 155 75 80 160 110 45
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 10 0 10 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 10 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 15 0
Nigeria 25 10 10 15 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 20 15 0
South Africa, Republic of 80 40 40 50 20 25
Other places of birth in Africa 50 20 30 40 25 10
Asia 1,345 610 730 1,545 630 915
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 10 15 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 10 40 205 75 135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 0 0 10 10
India 170 85 85 110 55 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 15 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 55 25 25 55 20 30
Lebanon 30 25 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Philippines 930 400 530 900 350 550
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 10 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 20 0 10 55 25 35
Other places of birth in Asia 60 30 30 115 50 65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 10 20 85 25 55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,120 515 610 955 410 550
Americas 150 75 75 55 25 35
Brazil 10 0 10 10 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 35 25 10 0 0 0
Mexico 25 20 15 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 10 30 10 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 60 25 35 0 0 0
Europe 35 15 20 135 70 65
France 0 0 0 35 25 15
Germany 10 10 0 50 25 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 35 20 20
Africa 75 25 50 10 10 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 10 10 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 40 15 25 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 0 10 10
Asia 855 395 465 745 305 440
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 20 35 20 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 120 60 65 40 15 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Philippines 695 310 375 555 210 345
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 50 20 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 0 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 60,810 30,955 29,855 27,660 13,755 13,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,260 2,070 2,185 4,185 2,020 2,165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,070 3,235 2,835 4,600 2,215 2,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 50,480 25,645 24,835 18,880 9,525 9,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,590 1,240 1,345 2,665 1,195 1,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,555 770 785 1,730 835 890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 585 365 220 835 465 365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 965 405 560 900 365 530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 835 370 465 820 280 545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 95 70 105 70 35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 10 25 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 60,810 30,950 29,855 27,655 13,755 13,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 24,720 12,300 12,425 4,840 2,230 2,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 24,475 12,185 12,285 4,640 2,105 2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 18,680 9,240 9,435 3,565 1,685 1,875
Métis 5,750 2,925 2,825 865 345 520
Inuk (Inuit) 40 20 25 210 75 135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 160 90 70 135 80 60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 90 20 65 65 40 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 36,085 18,655 17,435 22,820 11,530 11,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 60,805 30,955 29,855 27,655 13,755 13,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 18,415 9,145 9,270 2,920 1,445 1,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 42,395 21,810 20,585 24,740 12,310 12,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 60,810 30,955 29,855 27,660 13,755 13,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 17,695 8,860 8,835 1,515 700 815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 16,960 8,480 8,485 1,455 665 790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 15,105 7,510 7,590 1,270 585 690
Métis single ancestry 1,845 965 885 105 45 60
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 75 40 45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 735 380 355 55 35 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 710 370 345 20 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 20 10 10 40 30 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 10 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 7,115 3,480 3,635 3,480 1,585 1,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,390 3,150 3,240 3,245 1,485 1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,430 2,135 2,290 2,505 1,160 1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,920 995 920 605 255 350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 15 25 135 65 70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 725 335 390 230 105 130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 720 325 390 140 60 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 85 40 50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 35,995 18,615 17,385 22,670 11,470 11,195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 60,805 30,955 29,855 27,660 13,755 13,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,705 1,260 1,450 2,710 1,235 1,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 315 150 170 475 265 215
Chinese 175 75 100 385 155 225
Black 300 135 165 225 100 125
Filipino 1,435 620 815 1,055 435 620
Latin American 65 45 20 100 60 40
Arab 185 105 80 10 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 40 20 20 170 75 90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 30 20 10
Korean 80 40 40 70 25 50
Japanese 45 30 15 60 30 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 20 0 15 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 15 10 120 55 60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 58,100 29,695 28,405 24,950 12,520 12,430
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 60,805 30,950 29,855 27,660 13,755 13,905
North American Aboriginal origins 24,810 12,340 12,470 4,990 2,285 2,710
First Nations (North American Indian) 20,985 10,360 10,630 4,065 1,870 2,195
Inuit 85 40 50 345 180 170
Métis 5,205 2,660 2,545 875 370 505
Other North American origins 14,695 7,560 7,135 8,095 4,120 3,975
Acadian 70 45 25 135 45 85
American 790 330 460 545 255 290
Canadian 14,065 7,270 6,795 7,535 3,865 3,675
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 55 25 30 45 20 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 75 30 45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 31,965 16,445 15,520 20,600 10,220 10,375
British Isles origins 14,645 7,480 7,165 14,660 7,275 7,390
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 10
English 8,080 4,075 4,005 8,420 4,215 4,200
Irish 5,730 2,910 2,820 5,765 2,730 3,035
Manx 0 0 0 15 0 15
Scottish 6,255 3,140 3,115 7,045 3,415 3,635
Welsh 535 285 245 755 365 385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 330 120 210 1,010 475 530
French origins 6,220 2,945 3,275 4,145 1,995 2,155
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 15 10 10
Corsican 10 0 10 0 0 0
French 6,220 2,945 3,275 4,125 1,980 2,145
Western European origins (except French origins) 14,255 7,415 6,840 6,435 3,110 3,320
Austrian 275 155 120 285 115 170
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belgian 155 65 85 155 75 80
Dutch 3,240 1,675 1,565 1,525 695 835
Flemish 20 10 15 10 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 15
German 11,805 6,100 5,700 4,630 2,275 2,360
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swiss 275 135 140 345 200 140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 0 35 0 35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,045 1,540 1,505 2,815 1,340 1,475
Danish 465 205 250 485 240 245
Finnish 170 85 90 240 120 120
Icelandic 190 110 75 200 120 80
Norwegian 1,475 730 745 1,135 565 570
Swedish 925 530 395 935 405 535
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 65 35 30 165 80 80
Eastern European origins 8,060 4,065 3,995 3,870 1,900 1,965
Bulgarian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Byelorussian 10 0 0 20 10 0
Czech 200 80 120 140 85 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 65 30 30 30 10 20
Estonian 0 10 0 10 15 0
Hungarian 370 185 180 450 230 220
Latvian 0 0 0 50 25 20
Lithuanian 50 20 30 35 15 25
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,730 875 855 975 455 520
Romanian 180 115 65 125 55 70
Russian 2,735 1,350 1,390 655 295 360
Slovak 90 50 45 100 50 50
Ukrainian 3,875 1,975 1,900 1,945 945 1,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 30 15 15
Southern European origins 870 435 440 1,255 580 680
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 65 50 15 55 20 30
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 45 20 20 60 40 20
Italian 400 185 215 790 335 450
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 10 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Montenegrin 35 35 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 135 75 55 65 30 35
Serbian 60 30 25 10 10 0
Sicilian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 40 15 30
Spanish 175 65 110 235 120 120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 25 15 15 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 265 135 135 340 120 220
Basque 0 0 0 15 0 15
Jewish 35 20 20 140 45 90
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 15 0 25 0 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 210 100 115 165 70 90
Caribbean origins 225 125 100 140 60 80
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 50 30 20 10 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 130 65 65 85 40 45
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 20 15 10 20 0 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 0 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,095 585 515 175 95 80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 10 10 30 15 15
Belizean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 140 75 65 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chilean 0 10 10 25 15 10
Colombian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 25 15 10 0 10 0
Guyanese 30 15 15 10 0 10
Hispanic 25 20 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 835 430 405 60 35 30
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 35 15 20 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 0 0
African origins 330 135 190 310 145 165
Central and West African origins 30 15 20 55 30 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 10 15 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 20 10 10 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 30 20 0
North African origins 10 0 15 20 10 15
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 15 0 10 0 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 15 0 15
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 100 50 45 105 55 50
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 10
South African 90 45 45 55 20 30
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other African origins 190 70 115 125 50 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 35 20 20 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 160 60 105 120 50 65
Asian origins 2,650 1,225 1,425 2,570 1,145 1,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 325 180 135 150 80 75
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 45 25 15 15 10 0
Armenian 10 10 10 25 10 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 15 0 10 10 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 175 95 80 35 20 15
Palestinian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 10 0
Turk 15 10 10 30 15 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 335 160 175 435 250 185
Bangladeshi 20 0 10 25 20 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 265 125 140 305 155 150
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 10 55 25 35
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 10 20 20 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 25 15 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,015 885 1,130 1,960 810 1,150
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 270 120 150 575 220 350
Filipino 1,515 655 855 1,185 510 680
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 20 10 15
Japanese 125 65 60 80 35 45
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 40 50 85 25 55
Laotian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 10 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 0 10 0 25 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 20 15 85 45 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 25 0 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 20 0 25
Oceania origins 60 30 35 135 60 75
Australian 50 20 30 75 30 45
New Zealander 10 0 10 45 25 25
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 30 25 10
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hawaiian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 15 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 10 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 19,745 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
Owner 13,310 ... ... 7,780 ... ...
Renter 3,765 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
Band housing 2,675 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 19,750 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
Condominium 665 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Not condominium 19,085 ... ... 10,165 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 19,750 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
No bedrooms 35 ... ... 70 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,050 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,440 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,515 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,705 ... ... 2,790 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 19,745 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,925 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
5 rooms 4,715 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
6 rooms 3,240 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
7 rooms 2,410 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,455 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 19,750 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 18,375 ... ... 11,455 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,370 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 19,750 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
Suitable 17,750 ... ... 11,115 ... ...
Not suitable 1,995 ... ... 510 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 19,745 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
1960 or before 1,185 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,700 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,860 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,040 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,910 ... ... 825 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,945 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,100 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 19,750 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 16,695 ... ... 10,570 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,050 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 19,750 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,820 ... ... 6,615 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,565 ... ... 4,600 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 360 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 19,745 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,030 ... ... 320 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,520 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,985 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,030 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,660 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,280 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,055 ... ... 515 ... ...
85 years and over 185 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 15,115 ... ... 11,525 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 12,585 ... ... 9,285 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,530 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,215 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,620 ... ... 7,710 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.7 ... ... 66.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.5 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,042 ... ... 1,504 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,201 ... ... 1,467 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 264,614 ... ... 399,348 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 302,462 ... ... 404,105 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,540 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 20.5 ... ... 21.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 24.3 ... ... 33.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,003 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,013 ... ... 1,143 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 43,710 22,300 21,415 22,660 11,085 11,575
No certificate, diploma or degree 18,840 10,340 8,500 3,200 1,730 1,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,980 4,760 5,225 5,490 2,675 2,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,890 7,200 7,690 13,970 6,680 7,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,150 3,350 805 2,295 1,770 525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,480 965 515 825 505 325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,670 2,380 285 1,470 1,270 200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,225 2,295 3,930 4,740 1,940 2,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,025 355 670 645 260 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,495 1,205 2,290 6,290 2,705 3,580
Bachelor's degree 2,750 920 1,835 4,110 1,695 2,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 165 60 105 375 170 210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 65 40 20 175 105 70
Master's degree 485 170 310 1,510 675 835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 10 15 115 55 60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 29,130 14,720 14,405 16,505 7,950 8,560
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,230 5,760 4,465 1,405 880 525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,700 3,160 3,540 3,435 1,625 1,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,200 5,805 6,395 11,665 5,445 6,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,200 2,590 610 1,775 1,380 390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,115 720 400 595 360 235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,080 1,865 205 1,180 1,025 155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,165 1,890 3,275 3,850 1,560 2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 810 295 510 535 210 325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,030 1,025 2,005 5,500 2,285 3,215
Bachelor's degree 2,370 790 1,585 3,595 1,445 2,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 55 85 315 135 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 30 20 150 90 65
Master's degree 445 140 305 1,335 575 760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 0 15 100 50 50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 43,710 22,300 21,415 22,655 11,085 11,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 28,820 15,100 13,720 8,685 4,405 4,280
Education 1,690 360 1,325 1,240 425 810
13. Education 1,690 365 1,325 1,240 425 815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 160 60 100 410 185 220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 25 10 55 45 0
50. Visual and performing arts 125 35 90 355 145 210
Humanities 365 150 220 700 315 385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 0 25 65 15 45
23. English language and literature/letters 85 25 60 200 95 105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 75 30 50 200 80 115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 0 20 65 40 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 115 70 50 70 55 15
54. History 35 20 15 95 35 65
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 15 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 990 180 805 1,755 605 1,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 15 40 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 20 50 145 40 100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 475 20 460 305 25 285
22. Legal professions and studies 70 15 55 270 130 145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 15 35 0 30
42. Psychology 150 30 120 240 70 170
45. Social sciences 180 80 95 725 330 395
Business, management and public administration 2,740 495 2,240 2,790 845 1,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 365 45 315 435 110 325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,365 450 1,915 2,355 735 1,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies 150 60 90 580 295 290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 70 25 45 340 170 170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 20 30 75 30 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 20 15 0 150 80 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 15 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 275 95 180 355 185 170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 85 140 250 160 90
25. Library science 45 0 40 40 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 60 20 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,450 4,200 255 2,735 2,480 255
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 10 95 70 25
14. Engineering 350 285 65 405 320 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 590 510 80 395 350 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 1,200 1,175 25 890 845 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,805 1,745 60 755 725 30
48. Precision production 500 485 10 180 170 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 840 550 285 620 345 285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 380 260 120 95 50 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 450 295 160 525 290 240
Health and related fields 2,000 370 1,635 1,845 450 1,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 65 40 180 75 105
51. Health professions and related programs 1,860 280 1,580 1,625 350 1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 20 10 40 25 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,225 675 550 940 540 395
12. Personal and culinary services 540 95 445 465 140 320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 250 190 60 170 115 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 435 385 45 295 280 15
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 29,130 14,720 14,405 16,505 7,945 8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,930 8,920 8,010 4,840 2,505 2,340
Education 1,365 295 1,070 985 315 670
13. Education 1,365 290 1,070 985 320 675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 125 50 75 375 180 195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 15 0 50 50 10
50. Visual and performing arts 105 35 70 330 135 195
Humanities 280 110 165 570 255 320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 25 50 15 35
23. English language and literature/letters 70 25 40 180 85 90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 40 25 20 140 50 90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 0 10 45 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 50 50 60 55 10
54. History 30 10 15 75 25 55
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 860 150 710 1,560 540 1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 40 10 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 20 45 130 40 95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 410 15 390 245 20 225
22. Legal professions and studies 55 10 45 265 130 140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 15 35 0 25
42. Psychology 130 20 110 205 60 140
45. Social sciences 150 65 85 645 290 355
Business, management and public administration 2,395 430 1,960 2,310 650 1,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 310 35 275 360 80 275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,070 400 1,675 1,950 575 1,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies 135 55 80 520 255 270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 65 25 45 295 145 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 20 30 70 25 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 15 0 10 135 70 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 15 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 245 85 165 295 155 140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 200 80 120 225 145 85
25. Library science 45 0 40 30 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 30 0 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,535 3,335 200 2,200 1,970 230
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 10 75 50 25
14. Engineering 315 250 65 335 260 75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 445 385 60 325 285 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 915 890 20 755 705 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,490 1,445 45 570 540 25
48. Precision production 370 360 10 135 125 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 670 430 240 555 300 260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 260 165 100 85 45 40
03. Natural resources and conservation 410 260 145 470 255 220
Health and related fields 1,550 280 1,270 1,550 390 1,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 85 55 30 155 65 95
51. Health professions and related programs 1,440 210 1,225 1,360 315 1,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 15 35 20 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,040 590 450 735 420 310
12. Personal and culinary services 450 90 360 370 120 255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 215 175 40 135 95 45
49. Transportation and materials moving 375 330 45 225 210 20
Other 10 0 10 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 43,715 22,300 21,415 22,660 11,080 11,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,820 15,100 13,725 8,685 4,405 4,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,890 7,200 7,690 13,970 6,675 7,295
Location of study inside Canada 13,340 6,500 6,840 11,660 5,535 6,120
Same as province or territory of residence 10,575 5,160 5,410 2,865 1,335 1,535
Different than province or territory of residence 2,770 1,340 1,435 8,785 4,200 4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,545 700 845 2,315 1,140 1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 210 100 105 535 300 230
Philippines 710 260 455 525 200 325
India 130 70 60 95 55 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 90 50 40 195 80 115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 10 30 15 20
France 0 0 0 40 20 15
Other 395 215 180 895 465 425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 29,125 14,725 14,405 16,505 7,945 8,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,930 8,925 8,005 4,840 2,505 2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,200 5,800 6,400 11,665 5,440 6,220
Location of study inside Canada 10,910 5,235 5,675 9,750 4,505 5,245
Same as province or territory of residence 8,620 4,125 4,490 2,325 1,040 1,285
Different than province or territory of residence 2,295 1,110 1,185 7,425 3,470 3,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,285 570 720 1,920 940 975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 125 60 60 390 215 175
Philippines 655 235 420 500 195 305
India 115 65 55 80 50 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 45 25 20 130 60 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 20 10 10
France 0 0 0 35 20 15
Other 330 180 145 755 380 370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 43,715 22,300 21,415 22,655 11,080 11,575
In the labour force 28,365 15,895 12,470 17,360 8,700 8,660
Employed 24,735 13,475 11,260 16,150 7,970 8,180
Unemployed 3,630 2,425 1,210 1,210 730 480
Not in the labour force 15,350 6,405 8,945 5,295 2,380 2,915
Participation rate 64.9 71.3 58.2 76.6 78.5 74.8
Employment rate 56.6 60.4 52.6 71.3 71.9 70.7
Unemployment rate 12.8 15.3 9.7 7.0 8.4 5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 43,715 22,305 21,415 22,660 11,080 11,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 13,445 5,400 8,045 4,415 1,960 2,455
Worked 30,270 16,905 13,370 18,240 9,125 9,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 14,135 8,330 5,805 8,930 4,500 4,430
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 16,135 8,575 7,560 9,310 4,620 4,690
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.5 40.8 40.3 41.8 41.1 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 28,365 15,895 12,470 17,360 8,700 8,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 730 380 350 250 135 115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 27,635 15,520 12,120 17,110 8,565 8,540
Employee 23,320 12,625 10,695 15,105 7,330 7,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,320 2,890 1,425 2,000 1,240 765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 28,365 15,900 12,465 17,360 8,700 8,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 730 380 355 255 135 120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 27,635 15,520 12,115 17,105 8,565 8,540
0 Management occupations 3,420 2,200 1,220 1,930 1,055 880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,445 665 2,780 2,875 650 2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 750 555 195 1,205 915 290
3 Health occupations 990 170 825 1,085 230 855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,370 900 2,465 2,885 1,065 1,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 325 85 240 655 290 370
6 Sales and service occupations 5,060 1,715 3,350 3,160 1,315 1,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,460 5,970 485 2,800 2,605 190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,335 1,975 360 265 235 25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,480 1,285 190 250 205 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 28,365 15,895 12,470 17,360 8,700 8,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 730 380 350 255 135 120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 27,635 15,515 12,115 17,110 8,565 8,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,120 2,375 755 125 95 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,225 1,805 420 300 270 30
22 Utilities 315 260 55 125 80 45
23 Construction 2,495 2,215 280 1,605 1,400 205
31-33 Manufacturing 1,785 1,425 355 290 205 90
41 Wholesale trade 400 260 135 295 220 70
44-45 Retail trade 2,715 1,160 1,555 1,745 920 830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,630 1,245 390 845 610 230
51 Information and cultural industries 170 80 90 485 275 215
52 Finance and insurance 310 70 245 270 85 190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 280 160 120 170 90 80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 710 340 370 1,170 585 590
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 880 505 375 405 240 160
61 Educational services 2,640 575 2,065 1,255 435 820
62 Health care and social assistance 2,500 390 2,115 1,705 345 1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 255 125 130 400 205 200
72 Accommodation and food services 1,530 470 1,060 1,180 440 740
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,485 1,000 485 650 345 305
91 Public administration 2,170 1,055 1,110 4,075 1,720 2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 24,735 13,480 11,260 16,150 7,970 8,180
Worked at home 3,225 1,795 1,430 1,140 625 515
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 20 0 10
No fixed workplace address 4,200 3,420 780 1,725 1,300 420
Worked at usual place 17,285 8,245 9,035 13,265 6,040 7,230
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 17,285 8,250 9,040 13,265 6,035 7,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,320 4,995 5,320 11,610 5,245 6,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,025 2,290 2,740 1,480 685 795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,880 925 950 0 0 0
Commute to a different province or territory 65 45 20 185 105 75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 21,485 11,670 9,820 14,990 7,340 7,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,115 10,165 7,950 11,820 5,995 5,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,485 705 785 955 325 635
Public transit 150 45 105 695 300 400
Walked 1,375 555 815 895 325 570
Bicycle 165 80 80 420 250 170
Other method 205 115 90 200 150 45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 21,485 11,670 9,820 14,995 7,335 7,655
Less than 15 minutes 11,685 5,710 5,975 7,425 3,605 3,820
15 to 29 minutes 5,225 2,885 2,345 5,605 2,760 2,845
30 to 44 minutes 2,060 1,245 815 1,250 545 705
45 to 59 minutes 800 505 295 395 180 215
60 minutes and over 1,720 1,335 385 315 245 70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 21,485 11,670 9,815 14,995 7,340 7,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,270 950 315 425 275 145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,775 2,960 810 1,610 925 685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,735 3,860 2,875 5,420 2,785 2,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,785 2,115 3,675 4,435 1,925 2,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,505 635 870 1,440 585 865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,410 1,140 1,275 1,660 840 820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 31,205 17,300 13,905 18,710 9,345 9,365
Single responses 30,875 17,085 13,785 18,575 9,285 9,290
Official languages 28,955 15,855 13,100 18,515 9,255 9,255
English 28,900 15,845 13,060 18,270 9,170 9,105
French 50 10 40 240 90 150
Non-official languages 1,920 1,235 685 60 30 35
Aboriginal languages 415 230 180 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 365 205 160 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 365 205 160 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 350 200 150 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 50 30 25 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 55 25 25 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 45 25 20 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,505 1,000 505 55 25 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,475 985 490 15 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 10 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,470 990 480 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,460 980 470 0 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 25 15 15
Chinese languages 20 10 10 30 15 15
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 15 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 15 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 335 215 120 135 55 75
English and French 25 20 10 55 25 35
English and non-official language 310 195 120 70 35 35
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 31,205 17,305 13,900 18,710 9,345 9,365
None 27,120 14,865 12,250 17,550 8,860 8,690
English 1,175 765 410 180 70 115
French 160 85 80 670 280 390
Non-official language 2,725 1,580 1,150 300 135 170
Aboriginal 1,465 735 730 45 20 25
Non-Aboriginal 1,265 840 425 255 115 135
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 15 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 59,640 30,295 29,340 27,340 13,595 13,750
Non-movers 52,285 26,630 25,655 22,485 11,085 11,400
Movers 7,355 3,665 3,690 4,855 2,510 2,350
Non-migrants 4,080 2,065 2,015 3,195 1,655 1,545
Migrants 3,270 1,590 1,680 1,655 855 805
Internal migrants 2,965 1,440 1,525 1,440 750 695
Intraprovincial migrants 2,440 1,180 1,250 290 145 145
Interprovincial migrants 530 260 270 1,155 605 550
External migrants 305 155 155 215 100 110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 54,805 27,820 26,985 25,965 12,830 13,135
Non-movers 35,810 18,440 17,370 13,865 6,840 7,020
Movers 18,995 9,380 9,615 12,100 5,985 6,110
Non-migrants 9,570 4,825 4,745 7,010 3,525 3,480
Migrants 9,420 4,555 4,865 5,095 2,460 2,630
Internal migrants 8,145 4,005 4,135 4,090 1,970 2,120
Intraprovincial migrants 5,845 2,835 3,015 610 270 335
Interprovincial migrants 2,290 1,170 1,120 3,480 1,695 1,780
External migrants 1,280 550 730 1,005 495 510

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 17, CDR [Census division], Alberta and Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

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