Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mackenzie County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mackenzie County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Mackenzie County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Mackenzie County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,171	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,927	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,567	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,088	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	80,458.19	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,170	5,650	5,515	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	3,840	1,980	1,860	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	1,505	795	705	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	1,260	620	635	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	1,080	565	515	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	6,490	3,260	3,230	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	1,045	555	495	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	925	450	475	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	790	385	405	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	675	335	335	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	640	315	325	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	600	290	315	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	510	260	250	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	500	255	245	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	455	225	225	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	355	190	165	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	840	410	430	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	275	135	140	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	220	105	110	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	165	90	70	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	100	45	60	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	80	35	45	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	55	30	25	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	20	5	10	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	720	165	550
100 years and over	5	0	0	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	34.4	35.0	33.7	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	58.1	57.7	58.6	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	7.5	7.3	7.8	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	28.6	28.3	28.9	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	23.9	23.2	24.4	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,090	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	2,145	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	230	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	110	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	65	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	715	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,085	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	440	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	895	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	405	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	395	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	955	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,050	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,330	3,670	3,660	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	4,965	2,485	2,480	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	4,760	2,385	2,375	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	200	105	105	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	2,370	1,185	1,180	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	2,005	1,065	940	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	70	25	45	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	95	60	40	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	200	35	165	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,600	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	905	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	395	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	380	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	920	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	4.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,605	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	2,450	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	2,345	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	100	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	150	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	115	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	35	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	810	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,645	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	375	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	905	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	95	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	760	345	415	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,090	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	2,530	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	780	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,750	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	525	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	440	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,065	5,610	5,455	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	10,250	5,195	5,055	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	5	0	0	360	175	180
English and French	75	30	45	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	740	375	355	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,065	5,605	5,455	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	10,325	5,225	5,100	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	15	10	10	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	5	0	5	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	720	375	345	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20	10	5	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.1	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,065	5,610	5,455	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	10,800	5,475	5,325	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	3,485	1,725	1,760	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	3,475	1,710	1,760	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	15	10	5	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	7,315	3,750	3,565	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,255	3,720	3,535	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,515	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	20	50
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	125	65	55
Tamil	5	0	0	675	330	340
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,215	3,700	3,515	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	0	5	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	0	0	0	400	185	210
Latvian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Slavic languages	30	20	15	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	5	0	0	435	220	215
Czech	0	0	0	390	180	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	160	150
Polish	0	0	0	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	5	5	5	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	95	110
Ukrainian	20	15	5	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	7,175	3,675	3,500	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	0	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	245	105	140
Dutch	70	35	40	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	7,105	3,640	3,465	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	495	265	230
Hindi	0	0	0	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	985	540	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	0	5	0	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	0	0	0	500	235	270
Spanish	0	5	0	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	5	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	5	0	5	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	0	0	0	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	95	140
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,750	805	950
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Finnish	0	0	5	480	205	275
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	260	130	130	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	0	0	5	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	260	130	125	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,065	5,610	5,455	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	10,580	5,360	5,220	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	4,530	2,265	2,260	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	4,525	2,265	2,260	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	5	0	0	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	6,050	3,095	2,960	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	15	0	5	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,040	3,085	2,950	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	70	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,025	3,080	2,940	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	0	5	0	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,180	575	610
Russian	5	5	0	1,440	705	740
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,015	3,070	2,935	685	300	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	50	25	30	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,950	3,045	2,905	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,830	955	875
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	370	190	180
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	595	310	285
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,625	795	830
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Spanish	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	130	80	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	0	0	5	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	0	0	0	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	485	250	240	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	5	0	0	885	400	485
English and non-official language	480	245	235	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,065	5,610	5,455	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	7,315	3,700	3,615	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	2,460	1,245	1,215	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	10	5	5	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	1,275	655	620	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	50	25	25	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	630	590	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	80	95
French and non-official language	0	5	0	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,210	3,615	3,600	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,735	3,455	3,280	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,109	52,412	18,352	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,735	3,450	3,285	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,063	47,598	18,084	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685	3,325	2,360	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,400	52,944	20,752	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,875	1,345	2,535	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,173	2,088	6,379	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,230	3,155	2,075	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,040	52,250	21,605	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,235	3,625	3,605	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,735	3,455	3,280	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,766	57,306	29,486	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,735	3,460	3,280	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,369	49,477	26,654	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	3,315	2,360	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,900	57,095	32,586	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	1,385	2,545	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,324	6,522	7,760	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,200	3,110	2,085	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,459	54,839	31,479	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,230	3,625	3,605	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,245	1,565	675	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,498	61,113	48,037	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,133	67,028	54,100	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	95.7	78.1	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	86.1	67.6	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	4.4	21.9	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,215	3,615	3,595	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	480	160	315	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	6,735	3,450	3,280	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	93.3	95.4	91.2	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,205	250	955	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	1,140	340	795	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	800	320	480	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	675	340	330	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	550	340	205	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	570	430	135	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	435	340	100	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	405	325	80	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	295	250	50	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	205	155	50	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	455	360	95	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	350	270	75	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	110	90	20	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,215	3,615	3,595	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	475	165	315	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	6,735	3,450	3,280	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	95.4	91.2	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,210	250	965	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,170	360	810	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	885	360	525	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	760	395	365	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	705	505	195	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	600	455	145	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	500	410	95	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	345	280	70	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	555	435	120	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	225	180	45	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	100	85	20	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	220	180	45	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,215	3,615	3,600	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	1,980	460	1,520	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	5,230	3,155	2,075	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	72.5	87.3	57.6	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	630	250	375	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	320	110	205	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	615	220	395	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	570	250	320	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	540	310	225	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	490	325	170	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	455	365	90	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	425	325	95	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	370	315	60	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	825	680	150	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	285	240	40	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	200	150	50	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	345	285	55	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,090	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,326	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	440	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,992	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,256	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,645	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,158	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,349	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,090	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,477	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,703	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,245	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,986	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,605	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,261	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,391	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,090	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	200	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	265	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	290	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	280	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	205	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,090	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	395	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	260	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	265	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	170	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,090	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	280	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	205	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	355	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	265	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,605	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,376	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,607	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	775	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,080	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,192	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,650	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,739	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,872	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,456	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,550	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,104	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,398	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,566	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,031	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,675	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,272	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,783	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,652	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,872	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	570	265	310	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,739	52,480	38,912	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,704	46,144	36,992	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	645	305	335	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,929	72,552	50,402	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,885	58,332	44,141	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,050	5,595	5,455	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,655	3,315	3,340	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	660	315	350	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	1,425	685	740	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	1,635	825	815	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	1,640	840	800	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	1,290	650	635	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	4,395	2,280	2,110	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	1,070	540	530	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	965	490	475	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	930	495	440	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	785	410	370	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	645	340	305	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,050	5,600	5,450	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	4,475	2,315	2,160	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	1,765	925	845	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	5,830	2,910	2,925	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	740	375	365	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,345	645	700	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	670	335	340	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	320	170	150	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	545	255	290	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	130	55	80	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.8	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.5	15.7	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.4	17.8	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	17.6	14.7	21.9	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	270	130	140	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	105	60	50	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	145	65	80	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	25	5	15	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.3	2.6	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.6	2.3	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.5	3.2	1.8	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	3.4	1.3	4.1	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,070	5,565	5,500	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	10,360	5,190	5,170	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	10,355	5,190	5,165	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	75	25	50	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	8,225	4,245	3,980	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	85	35	45	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,145	4,205	3,935	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	270	235
Maltese	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tamil	0	10	0	830	395	440
Telugu	10	10	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,085	4,185	3,900	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	0	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	240	300
Latvian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	25	25	10	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	0	0	0	685	365	320
Czech	0	0	0	495	215	275
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	0	0	0	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	0	0	0	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Ukrainian	25	20	10	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	8,030	4,140	3,885	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	10	10	0	195	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	320	135	185
Dutch	80	25	50	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
German	7,935	4,100	3,835	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	720	380	335
Hindi	10	10	10	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	85	95
Urdu	0	0	0	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	105	70	30	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	0	10	0	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Spanish	100	70	30	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	10	0	0	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	90
Swahili	0	0	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	870	305	565
American Sign Language	0	0	0	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Lao	0	0	0	230	120	110
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Finnish	10	0	10	550	215	330
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,070	5,565	5,505	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,855	5,460	5,390	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,450	2,270	2,180	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,400	3,190	3,210	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	220	100	115	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,070	5,565	5,505	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,475	5,245	5,230	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	535	295	240	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	115	90	30	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	85	40	50	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	105	60	45	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	145	75	70	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	90	55	35	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	50	15	40	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	30	50	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	30	35	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	535	295	240	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	135	80	55	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	210	125	90	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	55	20	35	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	120	75	50	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	15	0	15	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	295	240	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	465	255	210	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	0	0	0	380	165	215
Colombia	0	0	0	360	145	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	195	230
Guyana	0	0	0	770	325	445
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,290	590	700
Mexico	120	65	60	320	140	185
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	325	185	140	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	40	25	10	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	380	175	205
France	0	0	0	260	135	125
Germany	20	20	0	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	0	0	0	455	245	210
Hungary	0	0	0	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	585	290	295
Italy	0	0	0	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	0	0	0	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	0	0	0	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	0	0	0	595	280	315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	260	140	120
Ukraine	0	0	0	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	10	0	0	1,875	960	915
Algeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	165	90	75
Morocco	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	835	405	425
Asia	25	10	15	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	135	115
India	10	0	10	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	525	275	250
Iraq	0	0	0	475	240	235
Japan	0	0	0	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	630	285	340
Lebanon	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	925	480	450
Philippines	20	0	15	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	30	50	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	55	25	30	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	20	0	10	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	200	90	110
Europe	0	0	0	1,095	555	540
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	460	240	220
Africa	0	0	0	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	30	65
Asia	25	10	20	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	20	10	15	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,070	5,565	5,505	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	900	470	430	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,595	790	810	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,575	4,300	4,270	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	215	215	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	130	70	55	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	25	10	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	45	45	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	100	95	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	45	50	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,070	5,565	5,505	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	770	370	405	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	750	355	395	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	365	160	200	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	365	180	180	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,295	5,195	5,105	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,070	5,565	5,505	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	150	160	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,760	5,415	5,345	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,070	5,565	5,505	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	125	160	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	105	115	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	55	90	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	70	45	25	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	250	250	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	365	195	170	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	120	100	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	55	80	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	80	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,290	5,190	5,100	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,070	5,570	5,505	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85	35	55	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	15	0	15	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	20	10	10	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	30	10	15	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	0	0	0	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	0	0	0	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Korean	0	0	0	950	435	515
Japanese	10	0	10	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,980	5,530	5,445	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,070	5,565	5,505	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	780	380	405	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	565	255	310	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	25	10	15	300	120	180
Métis	390	190	205	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	4,035	2,090	1,945	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	0	0	0	615	300	320
American	50	15	30	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	4,005	2,085	1,920	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	7,840	3,885	3,950	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	1,175	525	655	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	25
English	715	290	420	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	300	125	175	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	0	0	0	165	70	95
Scottish	465	205	260	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	30	15	10	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	10	25	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	405	195	205	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	400	200	200	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,715	2,835	2,880	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	20	0	20	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	0	10	10	1,650	760	895
Dutch	1,455	685	770	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	95	35	55
German	4,910	2,455	2,455	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	25	0	15	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	275	125	150	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	15	0	15	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	75	40	35	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	25	15	10	505	245	265
Norwegian	50	20	30	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	120	50	70	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	2,370	1,195	1,175	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	0	0	0	405	200	210
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Czech	0	0	0	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	535	235	300
Estonian	0	0	0	675	295	380
Hungarian	40	30	15	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	0	0	0	925	435	490
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	245	125	115	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	10	10	10	1,835	845	995
Russian	1,875	935	940	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	0	0	0	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	370	185	185	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	65	90
Southern European origins	45	25	15	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	45	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	15	0	15	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	995	500	490
Maltese	0	0	0	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	15	15	0	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,105	570	535
Spanish	0	0	0	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	20	0	10	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	0	0	0	235	120	110
Dominican	0	0	0	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Jamaican	0	0	0	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	390	335	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	135	70	65	50	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	515	235	280
Chilean	0	10	0	295	125	170
Colombian	0	0	0	610	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	140	115
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	570	290	280	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	370	195	180
Salvadorean	0	0	0	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	75	95
African origins	20	10	15	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	0	0	0	635	370	275
Algerian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	0	0	0	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	15	15	10	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	0	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	80	30	55	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	160	95
Armenian	0	0	0	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	840	420	420
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	0	0	0	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	20	10	10	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	0	10	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	745	345	400
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	20	40	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	540	235	300
Chinese	30	10	15	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	30	10	20	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Japanese	10	0	0	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,010	475	540
Laotian	0	0	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	0	10	0	795	435	360
Australian	0	0	0	500	280	220
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,085	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	2,685	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	400	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,085	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	2,960	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,090	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	410	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,105	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,410	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,090	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	490	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	535	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	450	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	460	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,155	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,090	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,875	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,090	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	2,860	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	225	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,090	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	100	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	580	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	590	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	600	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	415	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	410	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,090	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,925	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	165	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,085	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,295	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	770	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,090	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	670	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	680	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	445	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	235	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	190	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,725	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,190	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	540	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	500	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,335	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,260	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,832	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,517	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	395	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.5	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,230	3,625	3,605	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,165	2,175	1,990	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,495	605	895	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,570	850	720	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	545	455	90	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	110	65	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	365	340	25	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	535	205	335	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	55	40	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	400	145	255	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	330	95	230	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	60	35	20	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,510	2,255	2,255	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,385	1,275	1,110	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	890	335	555	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,235	650	585	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	395	325	70	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	120	70	50	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	255	20	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	435	155	280	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	40	20	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	340	125	220	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	270	80	195	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	10	0	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	55	30	25	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,230	3,625	3,605	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,660	2,775	2,885	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	255	70	180	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	255	70	185	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	65	40	20	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	955	580	375
54. History	20	10	0	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	490	65	425
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	235	60	175	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	220	55	165	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	10	0	0	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	505	485	15	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	10	10	0	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	40	10	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	270	265	10	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	40	40	0	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	45	15	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	220	60	160	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	205	50	160	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	50	70	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	70	0	70	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,510	2,255	2,250	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,275	1,605	1,665	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	205	65	145	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	205	60	140	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	10	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	60	35	25	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	580	330	250
54. History	15	10	10	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	40	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	380	40	340
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	170	35	130	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175	40	135	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	0	0	10	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	370	360	15	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	10	10	0	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	0	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	80	0	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	220	210	10	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	35	35	0	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	35	15	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	180	50	130	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	175	45	130	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	90	40	50	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	60	0	55	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	2,385	2,185	195
Other	0	0	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,235	3,625	3,605	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,660	2,775	2,885	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,570	850	720	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	1,500	810	690	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	1,125	630	500	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	370	180	190	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	70	40	35	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	0	10	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	25	10	15	1,010	240	775
India	10	10	0	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	595	275	320
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other	15	10	10	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,505	2,260	2,250	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,610	1,670	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,235	650	585	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	625	560	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	885	490	400	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	300	135	160	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	50	25	25	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	25	0	10	860	190	675
India	10	10	0	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	540	240	305
France	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other	10	10	0	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,235	3,625	3,605	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	4,720	2,935	1,780	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	4,330	2,665	1,665	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	390	275	115	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	2,515	690	1,830	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	65.2	81.0	49.4	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	59.8	73.5	46.2	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.4	6.5	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,230	3,625	3,610	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,085	535	1,550	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	5,150	3,090	2,055	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,380	1,605	775	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,770	1,490	1,280	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	43.6	38.7	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,715	2,940	1,780	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	10	35	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,675	2,925	1,745	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	3,655	2,215	1,440	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,020	720	300	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,720	2,935	1,780	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	10	30	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,675	2,930	1,745	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	705	540	165	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	460	120	340	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	45	10	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	110	40	75	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	420	110	315	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	0	45	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	930	325	600	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,320	1,240	80	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	480	375	105	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	145	135	10	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,715	2,940	1,780	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	15	30	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,675	2,925	1,745	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	990	750	240	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	15	730	640	85
22 Utilities	30	30	0	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	570	530	40	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	315	250	65	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	95	85	10	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	560	305	255	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	320	270	50	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	70	25	50	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	30	50	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	135	60	75	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	490	115	375	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	240	40	205	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	30	15	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	175	40	140	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	270	185	85	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	140	70	70	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,330	2,660	1,665	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	890	535	350	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	810	705	105	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	2,620	1,410	1,210	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,625	1,415	1,210	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,105	1,095	1,010	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485	290	190	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	10	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,440	2,120	1,315	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,055	1,925	1,130	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	160	85	75	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	10	0	10	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	160	70	90	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	10	10	0	1,255	875	385
Other method	45	30	15	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,435	2,120	1,320	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	1,955	1,140	815	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	835	545	295	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	355	200	150	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	80	55	25	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,435	2,125	1,315	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	90	75	15	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	690	575	120	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,255	855	395	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	915	400	520	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	170	80	90	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	315	145	170	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,280	3,140	2,145	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	5,145	3,030	2,105	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	3,805	2,125	1,680	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	3,805	2,125	1,680	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	0	0	0	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	1,335	905	430	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	910	430	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,330	905	425	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,335	905	430	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,320	900	420	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	155	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	110	35	1,555	690	865
English and French	0	0	0	845	300	550
English and non-official language	145	105	35	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,285	3,135	2,145	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	3,555	1,965	1,585	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	710	500	210	1,280	475	800
French	0	0	0	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	1,020	675	345	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	10	0	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,015	675	340	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,760	5,380	5,380	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	9,625	4,830	4,785	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	1,140	545	595	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	870	420	445	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	275	125	145	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	240	105	140	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	140	55	90	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	95	50	45	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	30	20	15	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,590	4,780	4,805	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	6,370	3,245	3,125	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	3,225	1,540	1,685	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	2,365	1,175	1,185	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	865	365	500	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	735	320	415	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	395	165	230	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	340	155	185	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	130	45	85	5,345	2,545	2,800