Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 19, CDR Alberta [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,380	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,712	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,338	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,549	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,516.90	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,380	61,335	59,045	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	26,320	13,480	12,845	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	9,510	4,865	4,645	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,930	4,555	4,375	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,885	4,055	3,825	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	82,555	42,430	40,120	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,805	3,610	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,180	4,310	3,875	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	10,225	5,205	5,015	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,910	5,610	5,305	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,220	4,790	4,430	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,235	3,915	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,230	3,650	3,575	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,995	3,990	4,000	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,415	3,815	3,600	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,820	3,020	2,795	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	11,505	5,425	6,080	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,940	1,990	1,950	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,645	1,265	1,385	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,970	930	1,035	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,450	640	810	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,500	605	900	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	905	385	520	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	490	185	305	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.0	21.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.2	67.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	9.6	8.8	10.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	35.3	34.9	35.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	33.7	33.4	33.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	30,745	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,570	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,935	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,505	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,000	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,070	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	9,930	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,570	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,355	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,900	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,300	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,055	47,860	46,200	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	58,270	29,280	28,990	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	45,215	22,750	22,460	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	13,060	6,525	6,530	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	35,785	18,580	17,205	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	24,545	14,315	10,230	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,460	1,105	1,350	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,070	2,350	2,725	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,710	810	2,900	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,935	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,980	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,820	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,935	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,305	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	21,780	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,530	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,625	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,305	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,280	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,025	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,480	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,010	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,540	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,045	10,930	8,115	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,330	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,635	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,695	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,430	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,370	60,790	58,585	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	109,200	55,860	53,340	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	130	50	75	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,610	4,680	4,930	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	430	195	235	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,370	60,790	58,585	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	114,710	58,355	56,350	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	4,040	2,145	1,895	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	210	95	115	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	415	190	225	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,145	2,195	1,955	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,370	60,785	58,585	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	117,740	59,995	57,740	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	106,510	54,570	51,940	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	102,290	52,350	49,940	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	4,220	2,220	2,000	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	11,225	5,425	5,800	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	405	160	240	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	360	150	210	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	150	210	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	150	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,820	5,265	5,560	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	285	200	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	145	80	60	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	190	130	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	35	15	15	65	35	25
Arabic	250	150	95	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,720	1,140	1,585	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	165	65	100	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	90	40	50	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,340	980	1,365	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	170	110	65	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	95	60	30	40	15	20
Tamil	35	20	15	105	60	50
Telugu	40	25	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,395	3,235	3,160	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	45	30	20	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	580	670	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,235	575	665	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Croatian	40	20	25	75	35	40
Czech	60	35	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	305	135	170	230	105	125
Russian	295	150	140	880	440	435
Serbian	20	15	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	40	15	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	430	185	245	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,805	1,665	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	75	45	30	50	30	25
Danish	45	25	25	125	55	75
Dutch	235	130	110	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	2,980	1,535	1,440	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	40	25	20
Swedish	25	15	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	780	410	370	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	720	380	340	1,175	655	525
Bengali	30	15	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	60	35	30	75	40	30
Hindi	95	50	45	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	20	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	200	175	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	110	55	55	240	140	100
Iranian languages	55	25	30	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	810	385	425	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	60	25	35	400	225	175
Portuguese	65	30	35	260	130	130
Romanian	60	30	30	485	250	240
Spanish	630	305	325	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	15	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	205	245	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	445	200	245	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	230	105	125	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	140	65	75	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	35	25	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	65	25	35	250	115	135
Estonian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	40	20	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,635	790	845	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	395	190	205	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,175	560	615	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	50	30	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,370	60,790	58,585	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	116,555	59,425	57,130	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	111,780	57,055	54,720	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	110,260	56,315	53,950	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,515	745	775	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,775	2,370	2,400	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	40	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,695	2,330	2,365	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	75	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	150	90	65	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	605	690	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	535	615	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	85	45	45	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	20	5	10
Tamil	25	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,470	1,255	1,210	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	320	160	165	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	310	150	155	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	55	25	30
Russian	120	65	50	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,270	655	615	640	320	320
Afrikaans	45	30	15	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,185	605	580	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	485	245	245	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	450	225	225	655	335	325
Bengali	15	10	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	45	25	15	40	15	20
Hindi	60	30	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	115	120	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	30	140	75	70
Iranian languages	35	15	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	185	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	10	10	110	50	60
Romanian	40	20	15	290	145	140
Spanish	315	155	155	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	255	125	130	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	145	65	80	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,815	1,355	1,460	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	285	150	135	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,475	1,185	1,290	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	10	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,370	60,785	58,585	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	109,920	56,135	53,785	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,145	1,590	1,555	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,305	1,130	1,180	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,885	1,875	2,015	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	320	145	175	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,570	1,735	1,835	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	15	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	45	20	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	45	25	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,270	46,465	44,805	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	44,750	42,890	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,873	66,987	33,107	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,655	44,755	42,905	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	56,096	30,433	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,355	43,345	39,010	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,160	67,273	32,113	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,765	17,025	29,740	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,036	4,194	3,974	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,545	39,865	34,680	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,253	65,828	31,795	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,270	46,465	44,805	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,565	44,710	42,855	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,818	80,345	42,487	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,585	44,710	42,870	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,471	63,991	36,370	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,300	43,400	38,900	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,780	79,893	41,573	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,840	17,040	29,795	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,016	7,347	6,827	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	39,915	34,630	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,801	73,961	39,174	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,270	46,465	44,805	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,985	21,090	13,895	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,423	81,553	50,997	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,383	89,246	56,858	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.0	96.5	89.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	81.7	73.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.0	3.5	10.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,270	46,465	44,805	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,630	1,715	1,910	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	87,645	44,750	42,895	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,260	3,295	6,965	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,585	3,315	6,270	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	3,360	6,400	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	3,300	5,445	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,800	3,300	4,505	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,350	3,615	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,480	2,665	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	3,320	1,815	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,380	3,105	1,280	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,010	2,835	1,175	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	14,860	12,100	2,755	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	10,395	8,280	2,120	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	4,465	3,825	640	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,270	46,465	44,805	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,615	1,715	1,900	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	87,655	44,755	42,905	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,430	3,345	7,090	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	3,485	6,570	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,470	3,995	7,480	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,525	4,175	6,350	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,545	5,065	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,240	4,665	3,570	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	4,530	2,235	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	3,985	1,585	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	14,990	12,025	2,965	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,530	3,330	1,195	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,195	2,525	675	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	7,265	6,165	1,100	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,270	46,465	44,805	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	16,725	6,600	10,125	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	74,545	39,870	34,680	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	81.7	85.8	77.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,385	2,980	4,410	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,675	2,795	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,515	2,590	4,925	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,490	4,380	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,720	4,275	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	2,785	3,595	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,900	2,855	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,010	2,145	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,425	3,000	1,425	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	19,590	15,710	3,875	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,725	2,735	985	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	2,560	1,045	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	12,260	10,415	1,845	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,171	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,078	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,620	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,571	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,374	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,510	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,940	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,565	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,675	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,610	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,867	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,595	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,545	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,165	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,400	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,070	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,080	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,010	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,540	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,440	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	900	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,525	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,455	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,975	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,115	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,760	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,610	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,745	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,730	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,855	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,033	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,455	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,041	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,140	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,499	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,710	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,439	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,552	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,735	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,476	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,499	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,693	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,536	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,972	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,597	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,305	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,930	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,562	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,600	9,630	6,970	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,936	57,425	36,028	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,818	48,391	32,974	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,630	9,580	7,055	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,823	69,752	43,975	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,289	56,032	37,770	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,300	59,805	57,495	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,440	19,195	21,245	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,010	3,255	3,755	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,300	3,225	4,075	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,845	3,715	4,135	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,450	4,095	4,350	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,835	4,910	4,925	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	76,860	40,610	36,255	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,730	5,450	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,490	6,100	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	15,070	7,965	7,105	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	17,930	9,605	8,325	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	20,090	10,815	9,270	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,685	59,490	57,195	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	30,230	15,470	14,760	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,620	5,380	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	76,475	39,130	37,340	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	9,980	4,885	5,095	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,160	4,190	4,975	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,610	1,565	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,140	605	535	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,895	2,155	2,740	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,090	420	670	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.9	7.0	8.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	9.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.5	7.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.6	13.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,000	2,345	2,650	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,655	805	855	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	640	330	310	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,470	1,710	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	165	75	90	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.9	5.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,300	59,805	57,495	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	116,970	59,670	57,295	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	116,845	59,605	57,240	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,570	4,645	4,930	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	13,775	6,655	7,115	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	680	275	410	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	555	220	335	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	220	335	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	470	195	270	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	45	75	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,095	6,385	6,715	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	790	490	300	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	195	115	80	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	190	115	70	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	365	220	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	65	45	20	165	100	65
Arabic	455	295	160	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	55	25	35	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	25	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,400	1,410	1,985	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	110	45	70	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	35	10	30
Ilocano	155	50	100	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	15	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,335	1,940	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	240	140	100	435	245	195
Kannada	10	15	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	115	60	50	55	35	25
Tamil	70	45	30	190	115	75
Telugu	50	25	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,305	3,680	3,625	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	70	40	30	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	795	755	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,535	785	745	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	45	25	20	45	15	35
Croatian	55	25	30	95	45	55
Czech	140	70	70	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	325	150	175	320	165	160
Russian	530	320	215	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	55	25	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	460	220	240	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	15	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,265	1,660	1,600	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	80	35	45	130	70	60
Danish	50	25	20	155	60	95
Dutch	300	160	140	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	0	10	50	40	15
German	2,715	1,360	1,350	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	110	75	40	130	65	65
Swedish	20	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	35	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	560	475	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	950	520	435	1,570	875	695
Bengali	40	20	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	70	40	30	110	45	65
Hindi	485	270	215	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	240	210	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	35	10	20
Urdu	190	100	90	355	215	140
Iranian languages	90	40	55	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	15	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	735	850	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	120	50	70	825	405	420
Portuguese	145	80	65	450	250	200
Romanian	65	40	25	555	290	265
Spanish	1,295	600	695	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	125	65	55	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	70	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	400	215	185	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	35	15	15	10	10	0
Igbo	35	15	20	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	70	40	30
Shona	25	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	50	40	10	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	90	40	50	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	95	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	65	20	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	245	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	470	225	240	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	235	115	120	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	70	100	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	35	10	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	70	30	40	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	0	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	60	30	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,300	59,805	57,495	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,705	57,145	54,560	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,660	15,245	14,420	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,040	41,905	40,135	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,595	2,660	2,940	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,300	59,805	57,495	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,255	54,470	51,785	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,860	4,705	5,150	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,950	1,010	940	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	905	435	475	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,220	605	615	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,585	1,200	1,385	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	865	415	445	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,730	785	945	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,195	1,465	1,735	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	620	565	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,860	4,710	5,150	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,120	550	575	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,965	1,045	920	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,850	905	950	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,355	1,970	2,395	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	560	245	315	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,855	4,710	5,150	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,690	780	910	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	0	30	55	20	30
Colombia	40	20	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	50	15	30	115	85	30
Guyana	25	15	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	100	35	65	120	85	40
Mexico	395	200	195	160	50	110
Peru	35	10	30	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	305	385	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	305	160	150	715	355	360
Europe	2,615	1,335	1,280	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	45	20	20	760	425	340
Germany	400	205	200	1,615	740	880
Greece	30	20	10	95	60	40
Hungary	50	30	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	160	75	85
Italy	35	15	20	210	125	85
Netherlands	270	145	125	975	505	465
Poland	225	125	100	195	90	100
Portugal	30	15	20	130	85	45
Romania	50	30	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	105	50	50	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	75	30	45	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	340	445	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	425	260	155	970	455	515
Africa	1,015	580	440	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	35	15	20	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	65	35	25	120	65	60
Kenya	30	15	15	60	30	30
Morocco	35	25	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	165	80	90	115	65	50
Somalia	105	60	45	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	55	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	470	295	175	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,350	1,920	2,430	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	20	15	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	100	145	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	25	120	60	55
India	545	290	255	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	490	260	230
Iraq	60	50	15	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	45	25	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	140	50	85	225	130	95
Philippines	2,645	1,060	1,585	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	55	30	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	270	160	115	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	95	90	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,195	1,460	1,730	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	340	135	205	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	85	25	55	40	25	10
Mexico	110	65	45	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	55	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	30	110	45	70
Europe	235	115	125	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	35	25	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	50	20	30	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	15	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	280	105	180
Africa	320	170	150	975	550	425
Algeria	15	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	10	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	30	15	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	65	20	45	40	15	25
Somalia	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	455	265	185
Asia	2,200	995	1,205	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	255	130	125	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	255	130	125
Iraq	15	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	60	30	30	70	40	30
Philippines	1,625	725	900	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	40	25	15
Australia	40	20	25	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,300	59,805	57,495	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,555	5,575	5,985	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,070	7,715	7,355	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,675	46,515	44,155	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,010	3,735	4,275	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,895	2,345	2,555	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,035	985	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,880	1,310	1,570	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,205	840	1,365	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	900	545	350	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,300	59,805	57,495	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,295	5,830	6,465	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,960	5,695	6,265	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,940	2,270	2,670	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	6,890	3,345	3,545	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	125	80	50	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	90	150	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,005	53,970	51,035	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,300	59,805	57,495	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,175	1,910	2,265	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,120	57,895	55,225	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,300	59,805	57,495	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,590	1,710	1,875	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,355	1,610	1,745	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,375	1,135	1,245	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	935	455	480	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	235	100	135	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	90	130	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,875	5,310	5,575	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,205	5,000	5,200	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,410	2,645	2,765	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,700	2,300	2,400	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	305	370	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	295	355	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,830	52,785	50,050	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,300	59,805	57,495	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,625	4,855	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,405	760	640	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	680	345	335	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,645	920	730	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,925	1,670	2,255	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	525	240	280	1,285	650	635
Arab	360	225	130	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	165	70	90	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	45	730	415	320
Korean	220	110	115	1,685	885	800
Japanese	180	90	90	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	115	75	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,820	55,175	52,640	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,300	59,805	57,495	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	14,470	7,020	7,450	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,670	4,170	4,500	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	180	100	75	830	420	410
Métis	6,520	3,145	3,375	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	39,985	20,475	19,505	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	250	155	100	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,445	1,245	1,200	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	38,290	19,580	18,710	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	85	40	40	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	20	20	0
European origins	85,845	43,670	42,180	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	53,545	26,715	26,830	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	30,460	15,015	15,450	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	20,945	10,355	10,590	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	23,505	11,460	12,045	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,270	1,025	1,245	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,290	1,050	1,240	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	18,560	9,170	9,385	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,555	9,165	9,385	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,015	16,425	15,595	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,010	510	500	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	365	280	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,550	3,375	3,170	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	15	35	100	65	40
Frisian	60	30	35	40	25	15
German	25,870	13,165	12,705	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	55	30	20	0	10	0
Swiss	770	425	345	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,140	6,280	6,855	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,620	745	875	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	595	285	310	465	235	225
Icelandic	545	265	280	250	135	115
Norwegian	8,150	3,975	4,185	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,345	1,570	1,775	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	175	150	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	21,225	10,650	10,575	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	70	50	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	15	0	85	45	40
Czech	635	345	290	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	170	155	175	80	100
Estonian	70	20	45	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,335	700	635	1,280	615	665
Latvian	100	75	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	180	65	120	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	5,940	2,875	3,065	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	630	310	325	945	485	460
Russian	3,255	1,650	1,595	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	320	155	170	250	130	125
Ukrainian	11,820	5,990	5,830	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,755	1,820	1,935	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	45	25	25	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	0	30	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	270	170	95	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	235	125	110	950	485	465
Italian	1,860	890	975	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	355	205	140	1,785	840	945
Serbian	30	0	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	45	10	35	130	60	60
Spanish	895	380	510	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	640	380	255	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	200	90	110	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	25	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	250	125	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	495	285	205	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	15	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	15	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	25	15	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	20	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	275	165	115	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	60	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,220	610	615	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	50	15	40	60	15	45
Chilean	60	45	15	95	40	55
Colombian	90	45	45	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	10	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	70	30	40	125	40	85
Guyanese	45	15	30	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	15	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	35	15	15	90	45	45
Mexican	600	305	295	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	15	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	40	20	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	110	65	50
African origins	1,730	995	730	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	365	215	145	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	35	15	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	0	415	250	165
Edo	15	10	15	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	15	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	100	80	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	225	135	90
North African origins	240	160	80	1,200	705	495
Algerian	50	35	15	190	90	90
Berber	20	15	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	25	210	130	80
Libyan	35	15	25	185	85	100
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	685	375	310	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	115	80	40
Ethiopian	55	25	30	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	50	25	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	250	150	100	30	25	0
South African	95	50	40	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	25	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	460	265	195	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	260	180	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	7,515	3,555	3,960	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	650	375	275	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	60	30	30	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	590	300	295
Armenian	15	10	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	665	365	305
Iraqi	55	40	15	105	50	55
Israeli	15	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	10	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	155	110	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	25	15	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	25	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	40	20	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	20	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,335	720	615	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,005	540	465	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	170	90	85	255	160	100
Punjabi	100	60	40	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	100	45	55
Tamil	45	30	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,525	2,480	3,045	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Chinese	1,045	525	520	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,050	1,725	2,325	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	25	15	100	30	65
Japanese	220	95	125	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	250	135	110	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	60	30	30
Thai	45	20	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	70	30	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	325	160	175	470	210	260
Australian	135	65	70	290	120	165
New Zealander	75	30	45	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	55	55	30	20
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	15	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	32,240	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,150	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	41,615	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,270	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,295	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,135	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,875	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,965	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,255	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,315	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,985	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	565	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	43,140	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,690	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,015	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,565	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,375	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,105	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,780	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,540	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,395	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,135	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,885	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,420	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,525	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,650	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,950	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,550	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,870	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,675	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,710	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,605	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,595	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,592	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,821	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,557	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,120	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,270	46,465	44,805	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,685	11,300	9,390	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,315	14,260	14,055	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,270	20,910	21,355	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,320	9,120	2,200	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,770	1,195	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,355	1,000	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,025	6,905	11,120	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	685	1,395	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,845	4,205	6,640	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,050	5,335	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	260	270	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	190	120	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,450	585	865	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	115	50	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,945	33,580	32,365	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,460	5,970	4,490	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,840	10,020	9,815	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,650	17,590	18,060	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,275	7,560	1,715	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,305	1,425	880	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,975	6,140	840	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,105	5,800	9,315	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	565	1,060	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	3,670	5,970	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	7,445	2,690	4,760	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	210	235	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	170	120	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,305	500	805	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	105	45	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,270	46,465	44,805	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,000	25,555	23,445	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,495	770	2,725	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,495	770	2,725	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	335	505	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	120	55	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	650	210	440	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,030	470	565	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	110	15	95	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	85	145	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	80	45	35	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	760	2,050	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	75	865	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	455	130	325	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	420	95	325
42. Psychology	430	110	325	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	700	345	345	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,955	1,815	6,135	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	95	425	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,420	1,720	5,700	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	395	395	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	150	155	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	165	105	60	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	380	425	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	320	275	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	90	0	85	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,280	12,285	1,000	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	105	55	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,065	875	195	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,950	335	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,075	2,925	145	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,995	4,805	190	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,755	1,670	80	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,175	585	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	675	365	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	500	220	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,335	910	5,425	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	665	5,160	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	75	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,175	1,630	1,550	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	270	1,385	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	945	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,945	33,585	32,365	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,295	15,990	14,300	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,890	635	2,260	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,890	630	2,260	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	285	420	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	375	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	815	375	440	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	65	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	60	125	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	210	130	1,460	860	595
54. History	65	30	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,410	655	1,750	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	75	130	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	55	680	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	300	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	370	90	275	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	630	315	315	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,860	1,575	5,285	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	80	405	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,365	1,495	4,875	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	325	350	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	130	145	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	80	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	140	85	55	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	335	380	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	300	260	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	75	10	65	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	35	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,095	10,230	865	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	50	395	270	120
14. Engineering	945	765	175	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,690	270	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,395	125	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,095	3,925	165	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,465	1,395	70	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	900	515	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	450	315	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	450	210	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,290	780	4,505	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	170	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	580	4,305	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,780	1,500	1,285	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	260	1,150	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	855	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,270	46,465	44,805	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,000	25,555	23,445	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,270	20,910	21,355	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	37,720	18,855	18,865	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	26,820	13,615	13,210	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	10,900	5,245	5,655	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,055	2,490	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	395	350	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,705	600	1,105	920	285	635
India	340	180	160	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	125	130	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	35	1,105	550	555
France	20	15	0	660	370	290
Other	1,440	730	715	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,950	33,580	32,365	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,295	15,995	14,305	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,655	17,590	18,060	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,530	15,740	15,790	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	21,975	11,195	10,780	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,550	5,010	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	1,850	2,275	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	330	285	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,605	550	1,055	875	260	615
India	315	170	145	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	95	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	0	525	300	225
Other	1,315	665	650	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,270	46,465	44,805	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	69,400	38,055	31,350	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	62,865	33,855	29,010	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,535	4,190	2,340	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	21,870	8,410	13,460	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	76.0	81.9	70.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	68.9	72.9	64.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.0	7.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,270	46,465	44,805	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,050	6,510	11,545	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	73,220	39,960	33,260	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,300	22,010	14,295	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,920	17,945	18,965	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,395	38,050	31,345	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,650	37,770	30,880	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	59,165	31,730	27,435	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,480	6,040	3,440	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,400	38,050	31,350	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,970	5,040	2,930	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,270	1,790	7,480	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,530	2,725	810	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,775	485	3,295	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,535	4,360	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	315	710	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,425	5,295	9,130	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,110	1,180	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,775	4,095	675	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	2,385	310	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,400	38,050	31,345	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,670	2,485	1,185	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,840	6,660	1,180	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	520	430	90	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	7,045	5,915	1,125	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,430	615	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,855	695	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,375	4,590	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,000	2,925	1,075	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	705	395	315	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,560	350	1,210	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	785	575	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,520	1,805	1,720	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,220	1,145	1,075	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,130	1,005	3,135	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,380	780	5,605	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	360	655	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,515	2,835	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,795	2,105	1,690	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,905	1,430	1,470	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,865	33,855	29,010	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,335	2,475	2,860	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	70	55	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	11,645	9,340	2,305	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,820	21,990	23,830	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,815	21,990	23,830	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,730	12,480	16,250	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,300	8,265	7,035	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,395	1,030	370	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	400	215	185	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,465	31,330	26,135	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,540	28,290	22,260	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,385	1,650	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	820	300	525	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,220	895	1,330	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	285	195	95	1,210	800	405
Other method	555	270	285	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,465	31,330	26,135	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	25,255	11,420	13,830	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,885	11,935	8,950	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,885	3,660	2,230	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,785	1,250	530	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,655	3,065	590	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,460	31,330	26,135	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,005	3,185	820	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	7,450	2,685	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,045	10,970	8,070	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,185	4,395	7,790	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,755	1,655	3,095	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,340	3,665	3,675	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,250	40,730	34,520	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	74,900	40,540	34,360	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	74,720	40,450	34,270	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	74,380	40,315	34,060	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	340	135	205	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	175	90	85	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	90	80	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	50	35	15	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	15	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	195	155	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	175	105	70	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	175	90	85	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,250	40,730	34,520	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	73,185	39,700	33,480	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	310	145	165	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,155	545	615	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	590	335	250	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	55	25	35	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	535	315	220	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,440	58,835	56,605	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	95,495	48,780	46,715	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,945	10,055	9,890	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	12,550	6,445	6,110	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,385	3,610	3,775	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,725	3,305	3,415	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,450	2,425	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,850	860	990	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	665	305	360	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,920	54,995	52,925	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	54,880	27,925	26,950	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	53,040	27,065	25,975	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	26,160	13,410	12,750	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	26,880	13,655	13,225	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	23,770	12,075	11,690	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	13,265	6,580	6,675	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	10,505	5,495	5,010	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	11,510	6,050	5,455