Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 19, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,380	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,712	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,338	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,549	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.9	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,516.90	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,380	61,335	59,045	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	26,320	13,480	12,845	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	9,510	4,865	4,645	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	8,930	4,555	4,375	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	7,885	4,055	3,825	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	82,555	42,430	40,120	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,805	3,610	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	8,180	4,310	3,875	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	10,225	5,205	5,015	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	10,910	5,610	5,305	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	9,220	4,790	4,430	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,235	3,915	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	7,230	3,650	3,575	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	7,995	3,990	4,000	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	7,415	3,815	3,600	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	5,820	3,020	2,795	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	11,505	5,425	6,080	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	3,940	1,990	1,950	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	2,645	1,265	1,385	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	1,970	930	1,035	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,450	640	810	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,500	605	900	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	905	385	520	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	490	185	305	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	205	50	160
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.0	21.8	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.2	67.9	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	9.6	8.8	10.3	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	35.3	34.9	35.7	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	33.7	33.4	33.9	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,545	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	30,745	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,570	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,935	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	1,505	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,000	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,070	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	9,930	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	15,570	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	7,355	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	6,900	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,300	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,055	47,860	46,200	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	58,270	29,280	28,990	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	45,215	22,750	22,460	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	13,060	6,525	6,530	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	35,785	18,580	17,205	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	24,545	14,315	10,230	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,460	1,105	1,350	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	5,070	2,350	2,725	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	3,710	810	2,900	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,935	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	15,980	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,820	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,935	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	28,305	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	21,780	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	6,530	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,625	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,305	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	13,280	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	15,025	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	5,480	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	6,010	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,540	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,045	10,930	8,115	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	31,330	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,635	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,695	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,430	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,370	60,790	58,585	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	109,200	55,860	53,340	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	130	50	75	30	10	15
English and French	9,610	4,680	4,930	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	430	195	235	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,370	60,790	58,585	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	114,710	58,355	56,350	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	4,040	2,145	1,895	960	450	510
English and French	210	95	115	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	415	190	225	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,145	2,195	1,955	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,370	60,785	58,585	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	117,740	59,995	57,740	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	106,510	54,570	51,940	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	102,290	52,350	49,940	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	4,220	2,220	2,000	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	11,225	5,425	5,800	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	405	160	240	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	360	150	210	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	150	210	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	150	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	10	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,820	5,265	5,560	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	285	200	125	70	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	145	80	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	190	130	120	75	50
Amharic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	250	150	95	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	55	30	25	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,720	1,140	1,585	150	45	100
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	165	65	100	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	90	40	50	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,340	980	1,365	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	170	110	65	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	95	60	30	40	15	20
Tamil	35	20	15	10	10	5
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,395	3,235	3,160	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	45	30	20	20	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	580	670	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,235	575	665	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	55	25	30
Czech	60	35	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	305	135	170	700	305	390
Russian	295	150	140	50	20	25
Serbian	20	15	10	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	430	185	245	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,805	1,665	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	75	45	30	5	0	5
Danish	45	25	25	25	15	15
Dutch	235	130	110	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	10	5	5	65	35	30
German	2,980	1,535	1,440	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	0	0	5
Swedish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	780	410	370	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	720	380	340	345	180	165
Bengali	30	15	15	10	10	5
Gujarati	60	35	30	90	50	40
Hindi	95	50	45	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	200	175	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	5	0	5
Urdu	110	55	55	65	35	25
Iranian languages	55	25	30	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	385	425	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	60	25	35	335	175	155
Portuguese	65	30	35	500	265	245
Romanian	60	30	30	90	50	45
Spanish	630	305	325	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	205	245	200	95	105
Chinese languages	445	200	245	190	90	100
Cantonese	230	105	125	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	140	65	75	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	40	15	20
Lao	5	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	25	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	20	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	490	235	255
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	15	5	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	40	20	20	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,635	790	845	850	415	435
English and French	395	190	205	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,175	560	615	675	340	335
French and non-official language	50	30	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,370	60,790	58,585	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	116,555	59,425	57,130	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	111,780	57,055	54,720	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	110,260	56,315	53,950	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	1,515	745	775	225	105	115
Non-official languages	4,775	2,370	2,400	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,695	2,330	2,365	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	75	50	35	20
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	150	90	65	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	15	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	605	690	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	535	615	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	45	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	30	15	15
Tamil	25	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,470	1,255	1,210	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	160	165	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	310	150	155	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Czech	20	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	265	120	140
Russian	120	65	50	10	5	10
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	40	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,270	655	615	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,185	605	580	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	485	245	245	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	450	225	225	185	100	85
Bengali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	25	15	55	30	25
Hindi	60	30	30	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	115	120	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	30	30	15	15
Iranian languages	35	15	15	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	185	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	70	35	40
Portuguese	15	10	10	140	60	80
Romanian	40	20	15	35	15	20
Spanish	315	155	155	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	105	45	60
Chinese languages	255	125	130	100	45	55
Cantonese	145	65	80	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,815	1,355	1,460	1,550	740	810
English and French	285	150	135	95	35	55
English and non-official language	2,475	1,185	1,290	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,370	60,785	58,585	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	109,920	56,135	53,785	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	3,145	1,590	1,555	1,285	605	675
French	2,305	1,130	1,180	860	380	470
Non-official language	3,885	1,875	2,015	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	320	145	175	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,570	1,735	1,835	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	25	15	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	20	15	10
French and non-official language	45	25	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,270	46,465	44,805	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	44,750	42,890	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,873	66,987	33,107	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,655	44,755	42,905	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	56,096	30,433	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,355	43,345	39,010	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,160	67,273	32,113	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,765	17,025	29,740	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,036	4,194	3,974	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,545	39,865	34,680	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,253	65,828	31,795	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,270	46,465	44,805	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,565	44,710	42,855	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,818	80,345	42,487	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,585	44,710	42,870	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,471	63,991	36,370	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,300	43,400	38,900	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,780	79,893	41,573	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,840	17,040	29,795	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,016	7,347	6,827	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	39,915	34,630	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,801	73,961	39,174	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,270	46,465	44,805	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,985	21,090	13,895	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,423	81,553	50,997	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,383	89,246	56,858	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.0	96.5	89.1	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	81.7	73.7	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.0	3.5	10.9	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,270	46,465	44,805	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	3,630	1,715	1,910	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	87,645	44,750	42,895	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,260	3,295	6,965	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,585	3,315	6,270	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	3,360	6,400	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	3,300	5,445	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,800	3,300	4,505	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,350	3,615	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,480	2,665	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	3,320	1,815	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	4,380	3,105	1,280	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	4,010	2,835	1,175	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	14,860	12,100	2,755	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	10,395	8,280	2,120	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	4,465	3,825	640	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,270	46,465	44,805	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	3,615	1,715	1,900	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	87,655	44,755	42,905	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,430	3,345	7,090	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	3,485	6,570	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	11,470	3,995	7,480	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,525	4,175	6,350	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,545	5,065	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	8,240	4,665	3,570	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	4,530	2,235	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	3,985	1,585	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	14,990	12,025	2,965	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	4,530	3,330	1,195	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	3,195	2,525	675	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	7,265	6,165	1,100	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,270	46,465	44,805	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	16,725	6,600	10,125	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	74,545	39,870	34,680	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	81.7	85.8	77.4	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,385	2,980	4,410	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,675	2,795	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,515	2,590	4,925	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,490	4,380	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,720	4,275	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	2,785	3,595	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,900	2,855	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,010	2,145	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,425	3,000	1,425	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	19,590	15,710	3,875	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,725	2,735	985	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	2,560	1,045	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	12,260	10,415	1,845	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,171	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,078	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,620	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,571	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,374	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,510	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,940	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,565	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,675	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,610	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,867	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,595	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,545	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,165	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,400	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,070	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,080	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,010	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,540	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,440	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	900	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,525	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,455	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,975	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,115	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,760	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,610	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,745	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,730	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,855	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,033	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,455	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,041	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,140	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,499	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,710	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,439	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,552	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,735	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,476	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,499	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,693	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,536	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,972	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,597	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,305	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,930	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,562	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,600	9,630	6,970	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,936	57,425	36,028	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,818	48,391	32,974	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,630	9,580	7,055	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,823	69,752	43,975	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,289	56,032	37,770	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,300	59,805	57,495	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,440	19,195	21,245	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	7,010	3,255	3,755	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	7,300	3,225	4,075	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	7,845	3,715	4,135	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	8,450	4,095	4,350	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	9,835	4,910	4,925	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	76,860	40,610	36,255	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,730	5,450	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,490	6,100	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	15,070	7,965	7,105	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	17,930	9,605	8,325	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	20,090	10,815	9,270	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,685	59,490	57,195	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	30,230	15,470	14,760	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,620	5,380	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	76,475	39,130	37,340	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	9,980	4,885	5,095	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,160	4,190	4,975	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,610	1,565	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,140	605	535	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	4,895	2,155	2,740	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,090	420	670	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.9	7.0	8.7	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	9.9	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.5	7.3	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.6	13.2	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,000	2,345	2,650	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,655	805	855	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	640	330	310	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,470	1,710	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	165	75	90	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.9	5.8	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,300	59,805	57,495	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	116,970	59,670	57,295	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	116,845	59,605	57,240	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	9,570	4,645	4,930	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	13,775	6,655	7,115	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	680	275	410	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	555	220	335	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	220	335	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	20	35	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	470	195	270	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	45	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,095	6,385	6,715	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	790	490	300	115	80	35
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	190	115	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	365	220	115	75	40
Amharic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Arabic	455	295	160	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	35	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	75	45	25	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,400	1,410	1,985	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	155	50	100	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,335	1,940	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	140	100	40	25	20
Kannada	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	60	50	30	15	20
Tamil	70	45	30	10	10	0
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,305	3,680	3,625	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	70	40	30	10	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	795	755	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,535	785	745	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Croatian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Czech	140	70	70	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	325	150	175	810	350	460
Russian	530	320	215	75	35	35
Serbian	15	0	10	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	55	25	30	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	460	220	240	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,265	1,660	1,600	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	80	35	45	15	10	10
Danish	50	25	20	35	15	20
Dutch	300	160	140	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	20	0	10	80	45	35
German	2,715	1,360	1,350	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	75	40	10	10	0
Swedish	20	10	10	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	35	50	20	30
Greek	55	40	15	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	560	475	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	950	520	435	320	170	150
Bengali	40	20	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	70	40	30	80	35	45
Hindi	485	270	215	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	240	210	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	0	0	10
Urdu	190	100	90	100	60	45
Iranian languages	90	40	55	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	735	850	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	510	265	245
Portuguese	145	80	65	675	380	300
Romanian	65	40	25	135	75	65
Spanish	1,295	600	695	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	125	65	55	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	70	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	215	185	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	40	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	95	200	105	100
American Sign Language	65	20	40	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	245	135	70	70
Chinese languages	470	225	240	125	65	60
Cantonese	235	115	120	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	170	70	100	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	35	10	30	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	20	15	0
Hungarian	60	30	25	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,300	59,805	57,495	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,705	57,145	54,560	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,660	15,245	14,420	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,040	41,905	40,135	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,595	2,660	2,940	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,300	59,805	57,495	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,255	54,470	51,785	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,860	4,705	5,150	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	1,950	1,010	940	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	905	435	475	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	1,220	605	615	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	2,585	1,200	1,385	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	865	415	445	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	1,730	785	945	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,195	1,465	1,735	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	620	565	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,860	4,710	5,150	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,120	550	575	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	1,965	1,045	920	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	1,850	905	950	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	4,355	1,970	2,395	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	560	245	315	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,855	4,710	5,150	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	1,690	780	910	1,720	850	870
Brazil	25	0	30	30	15	15
Colombia	40	20	20	80	45	40
El Salvador	50	15	30	30	20	15
Guyana	25	15	10	70	40	35
Haiti	0	10	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	100	35	65	155	95	60
Mexico	395	200	195	450	255	200
Peru	35	10	30	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	305	385	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	305	160	150	195	95	100
Europe	2,615	1,335	1,280	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	50	30	20
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	45	20	20	30	15	15
Germany	400	205	200	580	280	300
Greece	30	20	10	80	45	30
Hungary	50	30	20	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	80	55	25
Italy	35	15	20	245	120	125
Netherlands	270	145	125	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	225	125	100	505	220	285
Portugal	30	15	20	400	205	200
Romania	50	30	20	190	100	90
Russian Federation	105	50	50	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	75	30	45	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	340	445	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	425	260	155	615	305	310
Africa	1,015	580	440	195	95	95
Algeria	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	65	35	25	10	0	10
Kenya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	165	80	90	50	25	25
Somalia	105	60	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	55	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	470	295	175	70	35	35
Asia	4,350	1,920	2,430	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	100	145	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	25	10	10	10
India	545	290	255	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	15	10	0
Iraq	60	50	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	95	50	45
Lebanon	45	25	20	25	15	10
Pakistan	140	50	85	75	45	35
Philippines	2,645	1,060	1,585	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	55	30	25	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	270	160	115	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	95	90	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,195	1,460	1,730	515	260	260
Americas	340	135	205	210	95	115
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	25	55	50	30	20
Mexico	110	65	45	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	55	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	30	45	20	30
Europe	235	115	125	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	15	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	70	40	30
Africa	320	170	150	40	25	20
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	20	45	35	15	15
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	10	10	0
Asia	2,200	995	1,205	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	255	130	125	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,625	725	900	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	0	0	0
Australia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,300	59,805	57,495	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,555	5,575	5,985	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,070	7,715	7,355	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,675	46,515	44,155	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,010	3,735	4,275	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,895	2,345	2,555	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,035	985	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,880	1,310	1,570	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,205	840	1,365	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	900	545	350	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,300	59,805	57,495	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,295	5,830	6,465	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,960	5,695	6,265	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,940	2,270	2,670	1,200	610	585
Métis	6,890	3,345	3,545	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	125	80	50	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	90	150	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,005	53,970	51,035	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,300	59,805	57,495	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,175	1,910	2,265	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,120	57,895	55,225	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,300	59,805	57,495	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,590	1,710	1,875	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,355	1,610	1,745	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,375	1,135	1,245	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	935	455	480	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	235	100	135	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	90	130	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,875	5,310	5,575	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,205	5,000	5,200	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,410	2,645	2,765	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,700	2,300	2,400	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	35	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	305	370	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	295	355	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,830	52,785	50,050	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,300	59,805	57,495	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,625	4,855	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,405	760	640	575	315	265
Chinese	680	345	335	195	85	110
Black	1,645	920	730	930	525	410
Filipino	3,925	1,670	2,255	360	150	210
Latin American	525	240	280	340	155	185
Arab	360	225	130	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	165	70	90	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	45	35	10	20
Korean	220	110	115	155	80	75
Japanese	180	90	90	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	115	75	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,820	55,175	52,640	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,300	59,805	57,495	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	14,470	7,020	7,450	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,670	4,170	4,500	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	180	100	75	70	15	55
Métis	6,520	3,145	3,375	875	425	445
Other North American origins	39,985	20,475	19,505	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	250	155	100	55	35	20
American	2,445	1,245	1,200	1,485	680	805
Canadian	38,290	19,580	18,710	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	85	40	40	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	10	0
European origins	85,845	43,670	42,180	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	53,545	26,715	26,830	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	30,460	15,015	15,450	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	20,945	10,355	10,590	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	10	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish	23,505	11,460	12,045	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,270	1,025	1,245	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,290	1,050	1,240	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	18,560	9,170	9,385	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,555	9,165	9,385	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,015	16,425	15,595	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	1,010	510	500	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	365	280	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	6,550	3,375	3,170	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	50	15	35	85	40	45
Frisian	60	30	35	175	85	90
German	25,870	13,165	12,705	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	55	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	770	425	345	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,140	6,280	6,855	1,725	880	850
Danish	1,620	745	875	480	290	190
Finnish	595	285	310	240	135	100
Icelandic	545	265	280	75	45	30
Norwegian	8,150	3,975	4,185	455	190	270
Swedish	3,345	1,570	1,775	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	175	150	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	21,225	10,650	10,575	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	70	50	20	55	35	15
Byelorussian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Czech	635	345	290	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	170	155	180	90	90
Estonian	70	20	45	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,335	700	635	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	100	75	25	35	20	15
Lithuanian	180	65	120	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,940	2,875	3,065	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	630	310	325	550	235	315
Russian	3,255	1,650	1,595	940	455	485
Slovak	320	155	170	245	110	135
Ukrainian	11,820	5,990	5,830	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	35	20	15
Southern European origins	3,755	1,820	1,935	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Bosnian	35	0	30	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	170	95	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	235	125	110	535	300	235
Italian	1,860	890	975	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Maltese	10	0	0	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	355	205	140	1,545	885	670
Serbian	30	0	25	125	70	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	45	10	35	105	55	45
Spanish	895	380	510	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	640	380	255	330	155	175
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	200	90	110	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	25	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	250	125	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	495	285	205	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	50	20	30
Dominican	15	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	25	15	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	20	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	275	165	115	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	60	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,220	610	615	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	45	25	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	20	0	10
Brazilian	50	15	40	30	10	20
Chilean	60	45	15	0	0	0
Colombian	90	45	45	140	60	80
Costa Rican	25	10	15	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	70	30	40	20	10	15
Guyanese	45	15	30	130	75	55
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	15	10	0	0
Mexican	600	305	295	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	20	0	0	10
Peruvian	40	15	25	60	40	20
Salvadorean	40	20	15	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	20	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	10	10	0
African origins	1,730	995	730	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	365	215	145	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	100	80	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	0	10	0
North African origins	240	160	80	40	30	10
Algerian	50	35	15	0	0	10
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	25	25	20	10
Libyan	35	15	25	10	10	0
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	685	375	310	100	65	35
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	10	10	0
Ethiopian	55	25	30	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	20	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	250	150	100	0	0	0
South African	95	50	40	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	10	0	10
Other African origins	460	265	195	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	260	180	145	70	75
Asian origins	7,515	3,555	3,960	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	650	375	275	360	170	190
Afghan	60	30	30	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	55	35	20
Armenian	15	10	10	30	10	25
Assyrian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	25	15	10
Iraqi	55	40	15	25	15	15
Israeli	15	0	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	155	110	150	55	95
Palestinian	25	15	10	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins	1,335	720	615	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	540	465	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	170	90	85	115	65	50
Punjabi	100	60	40	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	10	10	10
Tamil	45	30	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,525	2,480	3,045	1,395	640	755
Burmese	10	0	15	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Chinese	1,045	525	520	275	120	150
Filipino	4,050	1,725	2,325	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	35	25	15	65	20	40
Japanese	220	95	125	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	250	135	110	160	80	80
Laotian	10	10	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	15	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	70	30	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	45	20	25
Oceania origins	325	160	175	95	30	65
Australian	135	65	70	75	25	55
New Zealander	75	30	45	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	55	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	32,240	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	12,150	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	41,615	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,270	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,295	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,545	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,135	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	7,875	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,965	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	6,255	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,315	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,550	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,985	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	565	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,550	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	43,140	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	3,690	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,015	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,565	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,375	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,105	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,780	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,550	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,540	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,545	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,395	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,135	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,885	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,420	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,525	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,650	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,950	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,550	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,870	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,675	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,710	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,605	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,595	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,592	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,821	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,557	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,120	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,270	46,465	44,805	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,685	11,300	9,390	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,315	14,260	14,055	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,270	20,910	21,355	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,320	9,120	2,200	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,770	1,195	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,355	1,000	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,025	6,905	11,120	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	685	1,395	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,845	4,205	6,640	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,050	5,335	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	260	270	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	190	120	280	150	125
Master's degree	1,450	585	865	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	115	50	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,945	33,580	32,365	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,460	5,970	4,490	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,840	10,020	9,815	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,650	17,590	18,060	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,275	7,560	1,715	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,305	1,425	880	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,975	6,140	840	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,105	5,800	9,315	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	565	1,060	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	3,670	5,970	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	7,445	2,690	4,760	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	210	235	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	170	120	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,305	500	805	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	105	45	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,270	46,465	44,805	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,000	25,555	23,445	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,495	770	2,725	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,495	770	2,725	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	335	505	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	120	55	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	650	210	440	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,030	470	565	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	110	15	95	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	85	145	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	255	150	110
54. History	80	45	35	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	760	2,050	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	75	865	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	455	130	325	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	105	10	90
42. Psychology	430	110	325	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	700	345	345	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	7,955	1,815	6,135	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	95	425	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,420	1,720	5,700	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	395	395	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	150	155	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	165	105	60	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	380	425	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	320	275	840	475	365
25. Library science	90	0	85	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,280	12,285	1,000	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	105	55	50	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,065	875	195	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,950	335	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,075	2,925	145	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,995	4,805	190	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,755	1,670	80	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,175	585	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	675	365	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	500	220	340	220	120
Health and related fields	6,335	910	5,425	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	665	5,160	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	75	35	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,175	1,630	1,550	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	270	1,385	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	945	25	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,945	33,585	32,365	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,295	15,990	14,300	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,890	635	2,260	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,890	630	2,260	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	285	420	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	375	800	265	530
Humanities	815	375	440	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	65	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	60	125	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	210	130	175	115	65
54. History	65	30	30	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,410	655	1,750	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	75	130	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	55	680	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	300	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	80	10	70
42. Psychology	370	90	275	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	630	315	315	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	6,860	1,575	5,285	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	80	405	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,365	1,495	4,875	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	325	350	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	130	145	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	80	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	140	85	55	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	335	380	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	300	260	740	435	310
25. Library science	75	10	65	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	35	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,095	10,230	865	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	50	175	135	40
14. Engineering	945	765	175	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,690	270	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,395	125	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,095	3,925	165	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,465	1,395	70	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	900	515	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	450	315	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	450	210	250	160	90
Health and related fields	5,290	780	4,505	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	170	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	580	4,305	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,780	1,500	1,285	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	260	1,150	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	855	20	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,270	46,465	44,805	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,000	25,555	23,445	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,270	20,910	21,355	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	37,720	18,855	18,865	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	26,820	13,615	13,210	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	10,900	5,245	5,655	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,055	2,490	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	395	350	750	365	385
Philippines	1,705	600	1,105	125	55	65
India	340	180	160	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	125	130	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	35	15	10	10
France	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other	1,440	730	715	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,950	33,580	32,365	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,295	15,995	14,305	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,655	17,590	18,060	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	31,530	15,740	15,790	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	21,975	11,195	10,780	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,550	5,010	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	1,850	2,275	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	330	285	560	265	300
Philippines	1,605	550	1,055	110	45	65
India	315	170	145	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	95	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	20	10	10
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	1,315	665	650	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,270	46,465	44,805	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	69,400	38,055	31,350	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	62,865	33,855	29,010	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	6,535	4,190	2,340	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	21,870	8,410	13,460	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	76.0	81.9	70.0	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	68.9	72.9	64.7	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.0	7.5	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,270	46,465	44,805	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,050	6,510	11,545	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	73,220	39,960	33,260	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,300	22,010	14,295	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,920	17,945	18,965	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.3	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,395	38,050	31,345	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,650	37,770	30,880	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	59,165	31,730	27,435	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,480	6,040	3,440	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,400	38,050	31,350	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	7,970	5,040	2,930	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,270	1,790	7,480	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,530	2,725	810	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,775	485	3,295	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,535	4,360	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	315	710	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	14,425	5,295	9,130	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,110	1,180	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,775	4,095	675	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	2,385	310	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,400	38,050	31,345	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,670	2,485	1,185	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,840	6,660	1,180	155	150	0
22 Utilities	520	430	90	295	235	60
23 Construction	7,045	5,915	1,125	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,430	615	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,855	695	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,375	4,590	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,000	2,925	1,075	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	705	395	315	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,560	350	1,210	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	785	575	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,520	1,805	1,720	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,220	1,145	1,075	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	4,130	1,005	3,135	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	6,380	780	5,605	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	360	655	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,515	2,835	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,795	2,105	1,690	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,905	1,430	1,470	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,865	33,855	29,010	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	5,335	2,475	2,860	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	70	55	15	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	11,645	9,340	2,305	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	45,820	21,990	23,830	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,815	21,990	23,830	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,730	12,480	16,250	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,300	8,265	7,035	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,395	1,030	370	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	400	215	185	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,465	31,330	26,135	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,540	28,290	22,260	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,385	1,650	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	820	300	525	465	130	335
Walked	2,220	895	1,330	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	285	195	95	310	225	75
Other method	555	270	285	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,465	31,330	26,135	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	25,255	11,420	13,830	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	20,885	11,935	8,950	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	5,885	3,660	2,230	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	1,785	1,250	530	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	3,655	3,065	590	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,460	31,330	26,135	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,005	3,185	820	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	7,450	2,685	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,045	10,970	8,070	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,185	4,395	7,790	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,755	1,655	3,095	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,340	3,665	3,675	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,250	40,730	34,520	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	74,900	40,540	34,360	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	74,720	40,450	34,270	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	74,380	40,315	34,060	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	340	135	205	180	40	140
Non-official languages	175	90	85	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	90	80	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	195	155	190	75	115
English and French	175	105	70	45	10	40
English and non-official language	175	90	85	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,250	40,730	34,520	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	73,185	39,700	33,480	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	310	145	165	270	135	135
French	1,155	545	615	435	200	235
Non-official language	590	335	250	725	425	305
Aboriginal	55	25	35	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	535	315	220	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,440	58,835	56,605	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	95,495	48,780	46,715	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	19,945	10,055	9,890	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	12,550	6,445	6,110	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	7,385	3,610	3,775	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	6,725	3,305	3,415	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,450	2,425	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,850	860	990	255	145	110
External migrants	665	305	360	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,920	54,995	52,925	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	54,880	27,925	26,950	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	53,040	27,065	25,975	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	26,160	13,410	12,750	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	26,880	13,655	13,225	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	23,770	12,075	11,690	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	13,265	6,580	6,675	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	10,505	5,495	5,010	780	405	375
External migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	805	415	390