Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 19, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Springfield, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,380	...	...	15,342	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,712	...	...	14,069	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,338	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,549	...	...	5,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,516.90	...	...	1,100.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,380	61,335	59,045	15,340	7,825	7,515
0 to 14 years	26,320	13,480	12,845	2,895	1,520	1,370
0 to 4 years	9,510	4,865	4,645	910	475	440
5 to 9 years	8,930	4,555	4,375	965	505	455
10 to 14 years	7,885	4,055	3,825	1,020	540	475
15 to 64 years	82,555	42,430	40,120	10,320	5,195	5,120
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,805	3,610	1,020	535	485
20 to 24 years	8,180	4,310	3,875	875	445	425
25 to 29 years	10,225	5,205	5,015	685	365	325
30 to 34 years	10,910	5,610	5,305	790	380	410
35 to 39 years	9,220	4,790	4,430	1,005	490	510
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,235	3,915	1,030	530	500
45 to 49 years	7,230	3,650	3,575	1,125	555	570
50 to 54 years	7,995	3,990	4,000	1,405	700	705
55 to 59 years	7,415	3,815	3,600	1,280	640	645
60 to 64 years	5,820	3,020	2,795	1,100	555	540
65 years and over	11,505	5,425	6,080	2,135	1,110	1,020
65 to 69 years	3,940	1,990	1,950	855	445	410
70 to 74 years	2,645	1,265	1,385	580	310	270
75 to 79 years	1,970	930	1,035	345	205	140
80 to 84 years	1,450	640	810	215	90	125
85 years and over	1,500	605	900	140	65	80
85 to 89 years	905	385	520	105	55	50
90 to 94 years	490	185	305	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	5	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.0	21.8	18.9	19.4	18.2
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.2	67.9	67.3	66.4	68.1
65 years and over	9.6	8.8	10.3	13.9	14.2	13.6
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	0.9	0.8	1.1
Average age of the population	35.3	34.9	35.7	39.9	39.7	40.1
Median age of the population	33.7	33.4	33.9	42.1	41.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,545	...	...	5,460	...	...
Single-detached house	30,745	...	...	5,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,570	...	...	235	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,935	...	...	105	...	...
Row house	1,505	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,000	...	...	110	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,070	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,550	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 person	9,930	...	...	840	...	...
2 persons	15,570	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 persons	7,355	...	...	930	...	...
4 persons	6,900	...	...	1,040	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,300	...	...	15,030	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,055	47,860	46,200	12,450	6,310	6,140
Married or living common law	58,270	29,280	28,990	8,725	4,360	4,370
Married	45,215	22,750	22,460	7,700	3,850	3,850
Living common law	13,060	6,525	6,530	1,030	510	515
Not married and not living common law	35,785	18,580	17,205	3,725	1,945	1,775
Never married	24,545	14,315	10,230	2,695	1,555	1,140
Separated	2,460	1,105	1,350	205	100	105
Divorced	5,070	2,350	2,725	380	180	200
Widowed	3,710	810	2,900	445	115	335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,935	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 persons	15,980	...	...	2,250	...	...
3 persons	6,820	...	...	935	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,935	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total couple families	28,305	...	...	4,295	...	...
Married couples	21,780	...	...	3,785	...	...
Common-law couples	6,530	...	...	515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,625	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	250	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,305	...	...	4,295	...	...
Couples without children	13,280	...	...	2,045	...	...
Couples with children	15,025	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 child	5,480	...	...	820	...	...
2 children	6,010	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	3,540	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,045	10,930	8,115	1,220	695	525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,550	...	...	5,460	...	...
One-census-family households	31,330	...	...	4,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,635	...	...	1,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,695	...	...	2,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,430	...	...	910	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,370	60,790	58,585	15,265	7,805	7,460
English only	109,200	55,860	53,340	13,800	7,155	6,640
French only	130	50	75	0	0	0
English and French	9,610	4,680	4,930	1,400	630	770
Neither English nor French	430	195	235	65	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,370	60,790	58,585	15,265	7,805	7,460
English	114,710	58,355	56,350	14,825	7,580	7,240
French	4,040	2,145	1,895	370	195	170
English and French	210	95	115	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	415	190	225	65	20	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,145	2,195	1,955	375	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	2.5	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,370	60,785	58,585	15,260	7,805	7,460
Single responses	117,740	59,995	57,740	15,110	7,730	7,385
Official languages	106,510	54,570	51,940	13,660	6,965	6,695
English	102,290	52,350	49,940	13,250	6,750	6,500
French	4,220	2,220	2,000	410	215	190
Non-official languages	11,225	5,425	5,800	1,455	765	690
Aboriginal languages	405	160	240	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	360	150	210	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	150	210	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	25	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	150	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,820	5,265	5,560	1,445	760	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	285	200	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	145	80	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	190	130	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	250	150	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,720	1,140	1,585	20	5	15
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	100	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	40	50	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,340	980	1,365	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	110	65	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	60	30	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,395	3,235	3,160	1,390	735	655
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	580	670	395	220	175
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,235	575	665	400	215	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	15	5	5
Czech	60	35	30	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	305	135	170	70	40	30
Russian	295	150	140	120	60	65
Serbian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	185	245	145	80	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,805	1,665	880	455	425
Afrikaans	75	45	30	0	0	5
Danish	45	25	25	5	5	0
Dutch	235	130	110	65	40	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,980	1,535	1,440	795	410	380
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	780	410	370	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	720	380	340	10	5	5
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	200	175	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	5	5	0
Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	385	425	95	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Portuguese	65	30	35	50	30	25
Romanian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Spanish	630	305	325	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	205	245	15	5	5
Chinese languages	445	200	245	20	10	5
Cantonese	230	105	125	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	65	75	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	10	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,635	790	845	150	80	70
English and French	395	190	205	40	25	15
English and non-official language	1,175	560	615	105	50	55
French and non-official language	50	30	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,370	60,790	58,585	15,265	7,805	7,460
Single responses	116,555	59,425	57,130	15,035	7,685	7,350
Official languages	111,780	57,055	54,720	14,580	7,450	7,135
English	110,260	56,315	53,950	14,505	7,415	7,095
French	1,515	745	775	75	35	40
Non-official languages	4,775	2,370	2,400	450	230	215
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,695	2,330	2,365	445	230	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	605	690	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	535	615	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,470	1,255	1,210	440	225	210
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	160	165	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	155	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Czech	20	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	70	30	40	10	5	5
Russian	120	65	50	60	35	30
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,270	655	615	310	160	150
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,185	605	580	305	155	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	485	245	245	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	450	225	225	10	0	5
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	115	120	0	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	185	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Romanian	40	20	15	5	0	5
Spanish	315	155	155	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	5	5	0
Chinese languages	255	125	130	5	5	5
Cantonese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,815	1,355	1,460	230	120	110
English and French	285	150	135	25	10	10
English and non-official language	2,475	1,185	1,290	205	110	90
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,370	60,785	58,585	15,265	7,805	7,460
None	109,920	56,135	53,785	14,485	7,435	7,045
English	3,145	1,590	1,555	170	90	85
French	2,305	1,130	1,180	250	105	145
Non-official language	3,885	1,875	2,015	340	170	170
Aboriginal	320	145	175	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,570	1,735	1,835	340	170	170
English and French	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	5	5	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,270	46,465	44,805	12,215	6,220	6,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	44,750	42,890	11,705	5,980	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,873	66,987	33,107	44,239	54,037	36,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,655	44,755	42,905	11,710	5,980	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	56,096	30,433	37,871	45,110	31,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,355	43,345	39,010	11,190	5,800	5,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,160	67,273	32,113	41,155	51,351	32,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,765	17,025	29,740	7,340	3,175	4,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,036	4,194	3,974	4,764	6,200	4,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,545	39,865	34,680	9,520	5,030	4,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,253	65,828	31,795	42,220	52,416	34,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,270	46,465	44,805	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,565	44,710	42,855	11,680	5,950	5,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,818	80,345	42,487	54,127	64,532	43,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,585	44,710	42,870	11,690	5,950	5,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,471	63,991	36,370	43,004	50,237	35,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,300	43,400	38,900	11,160	5,780	5,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,780	79,893	41,573	51,921	62,218	40,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,840	17,040	29,795	7,280	3,095	4,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,016	7,347	6,827	7,230	7,797	6,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	39,915	34,630	9,520	5,010	4,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,801	73,961	39,174	51,599	60,632	41,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,270	46,465	44,805	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,985	21,090	13,895	5,100	2,970	2,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,423	81,553	50,997	62,766	69,264	52,855
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,383	89,246	56,858	70,064	78,112	58,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.0	96.5	89.1	91.7	93.8	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	81.7	73.7	76.5	77.9	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.0	3.5	10.9	8.3	6.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,270	46,465	44,805	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without total income	3,630	1,715	1,910	510	240	275
With total income	87,645	44,750	42,895	11,705	5,980	5,725
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	95.8	96.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,260	3,295	6,965	1,300	525	775
$10,000 to $19,999	9,585	3,315	6,270	1,415	515	900
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	3,360	6,400	1,275	540	740
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	3,300	5,445	1,270	530	745
$40,000 to $49,999	7,800	3,300	4,505	1,335	630	705
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,350	3,615	1,130	640	490
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,480	2,665	890	535	355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	3,320	1,815	785	480	305
$80,000 to $89,999	4,380	3,105	1,280	680	415	265
$90,000 to $99,999	4,010	2,835	1,175	420	270	150
$100,000 and over	14,860	12,100	2,755	1,200	905	295
$100,000 to $149,999	10,395	8,280	2,120	895	665	230
$150,000 and over	4,465	3,825	640	305	240	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,270	46,465	44,805	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without after-tax income	3,615	1,715	1,900	505	235	270
With after-tax income	87,655	44,755	42,905	11,710	5,980	5,730
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,430	3,345	7,090	1,380	540	840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	3,485	6,570	1,565	575	990
$20,000 to $29,999	11,470	3,995	7,480	1,590	670	920
$30,000 to $39,999	10,525	4,175	6,350	1,700	760	945
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,545	5,065	1,555	850	705
$50,000 to $59,999	8,240	4,665	3,570	1,270	795	475
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	4,530	2,235	1,000	610	390
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	3,985	1,585	645	430	215
$80,000 and over	14,990	12,025	2,965	995	750	245
$80,000 to $89,999	4,530	3,330	1,195	395	285	105
$90,000 to $99,999	3,195	2,525	675	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	7,265	6,165	1,100	385	300	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,270	46,465	44,805	12,215	6,215	6,000
Without employment income	16,725	6,600	10,125	2,695	1,185	1,510
With employment income	74,545	39,870	34,680	9,520	5,030	4,490
Percentage with employment income	81.7	85.8	77.4	77.9	80.9	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,385	2,980	4,410	1,130	610	525
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,675	2,795	620	260	355
$10,000 to $19,999	7,515	2,590	4,925	1,035	435	605
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,490	4,380	890	355	535
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,720	4,275	880	345	540
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	2,785	3,595	885	410	480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,900	2,855	835	455	380
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,010	2,145	715	425	290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,425	3,000	1,425	650	400	250
$80,000 and over	19,590	15,710	3,875	1,880	1,340	535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,725	2,735	985	545	340	200
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	2,560	1,045	355	240	120
$100,000 and over	12,260	10,415	1,845	975	760	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,550	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,171	...	...	99,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,078	...	...	82,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	46,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	37,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,620	...	...	4,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,571	...	...	110,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,374	...	...	90,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,550	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,510	...	...	115,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	92,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,940	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,565	...	...	56,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,675	...	...	45,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,610	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,867	...	...	126,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,595	...	...	100,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,545	...	...	5,455	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,165	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,400	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,070	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,080	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,010	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,540	...	...	785	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,440	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,550	...	...	5,460	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	900	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,525	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,455	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,975	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,115	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,760	...	...	865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,610	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,745	...	...	530	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,730	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,855	...	...	110,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,033	...	...	90,814	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,455	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,041	...	...	91,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	76,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,140	...	...	2,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,499	...	...	131,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,710	...	...	106,722	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,439	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,552	...	...	60,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,735	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,476	...	...	126,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,499	...	...	100,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,693	...	...	100,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,536	...	...	81,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,972	...	...	154,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,597	...	...	120,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,305	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,930	...	...	80,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,562	...	...	67,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,600	9,630	6,970	990	575	410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,936	57,425	36,028	44,595	48,960	37,792
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,818	48,391	32,974	36,992	40,288	32,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,630	9,580	7,055	985	540	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,823	69,752	43,975	54,096	58,350	48,917
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,289	56,032	37,770	43,633	46,433	40,223
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,300	59,805	57,495	15,030	7,700	7,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,440	19,195	21,245	5,325	2,690	2,635
In the bottom decile	7,010	3,255	3,755	605	315	290
In the second decile	7,300	3,225	4,075	715	340	380
In the third decile	7,845	3,715	4,135	1,015	520	500
In the fourth decile	8,450	4,095	4,350	1,390	695	690
In the fifth decile	9,835	4,910	4,925	1,595	820	775
In the top half of the distribution	76,860	40,610	36,255	9,710	5,010	4,695
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,730	5,450	1,685	880	800
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,490	6,100	2,000	1,035	965
In the eighth decile	15,070	7,965	7,105	2,195	1,135	1,065
In the ninth decile	17,930	9,605	8,325	2,195	1,135	1,060
In the top decile	20,090	10,815	9,270	1,635	825	810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,685	59,490	57,195	15,030	7,700	7,330
0 to 17 years	30,230	15,470	14,760	3,435	1,800	1,640
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,620	5,380	1,085	565	520
18 to 64 years	76,475	39,130	37,340	9,570	4,830	4,745
65 years and over	9,980	4,885	5,095	2,025	1,075	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,160	4,190	4,975	920	455	470
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,610	1,565	275	125	150
0 to 5 years	1,140	605	535	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	4,895	2,155	2,740	475	250	230
65 years and over	1,090	420	670	170	80	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.9	7.0	8.7	6.1	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	8.0	6.9	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	9.9	7.4	6.2	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.5	7.3	5.0	5.2	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.6	13.2	8.4	7.4	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,000	2,345	2,650	375	195	180
0 to 17 years	1,655	805	855	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	640	330	310	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,470	1,710	240	135	110
65 years and over	165	75	90	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	2.5	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	3.2	2.8	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.9	5.8	1.8	2.7	1.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	2.5	2.8	2.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.2	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,300	59,805	57,495	15,030	7,700	7,330
Official languages	116,970	59,670	57,295	14,995	7,685	7,305
English	116,845	59,605	57,240	14,995	7,685	7,305
French	9,570	4,645	4,930	1,395	615	780
Non-official languages	13,775	6,655	7,115	1,560	770	785
Aboriginal languages	680	275	410	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	555	220	335	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	220	335	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	470	195	270	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	45	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,095	6,385	6,715	1,550	770	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	790	490	300	15	10	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	190	115	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	365	220	20	10	10
Amharic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Arabic	455	295	160	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,400	1,410	1,985	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	155	50	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,335	1,940	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	140	100	0	0	0
Kannada	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	70	45	30	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,305	3,680	3,625	1,445	730	705
Albanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	795	755	355	170	180
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,535	785	745	355	170	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Czech	140	70	70	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	325	150	175	70	25	45
Russian	530	320	215	120	60	60
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	460	220	240	175	95	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,265	1,660	1,600	885	460	420
Afrikaans	80	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	300	160	140	120	70	50
Frisian	20	0	10	0	10	0
German	2,715	1,360	1,350	755	385	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	35	10	0	10
Greek	55	40	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	560	475	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	950	520	435	40	20	20
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hindi	485	270	215	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	240	210	35	15	20
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	90	10	0	10
Iranian languages	90	40	55	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	735	850	265	145	120
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	10	10	0
Portuguese	145	80	65	65	25	40
Romanian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,295	600	695	185	105	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	65	55	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	215	185	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	15	10	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	40	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	95	15	0	15
American Sign Language	65	20	40	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	245	15	10	0
Chinese languages	470	225	240	10	10	10
Cantonese	235	115	120	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	70	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,300	59,805	57,495	15,035	7,700	7,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,705	57,145	54,560	14,635	7,490	7,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,660	15,245	14,420	3,390	1,815	1,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,040	41,905	40,135	11,245	5,680	5,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,595	2,660	2,940	395	205	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,300	59,805	57,495	15,030	7,700	7,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,255	54,470	51,785	13,970	7,145	6,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,860	4,705	5,150	1,035	540	495
Before 1981	1,950	1,010	940	495	255	240
1981 to 1990	905	435	475	120	65	55
1991 to 2000	1,220	605	615	105	55	50
2001 to 2010	2,585	1,200	1,385	240	130	110
2001 to 2005	865	415	445	80	40	40
2006 to 2010	1,730	785	945	160	90	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,195	1,465	1,735	75	35	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	620	565	30	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,860	4,710	5,150	1,035	540	490
Under 5 years	1,120	550	575	175	85	95
5 to 14 years	1,965	1,045	920	255	155	100
15 to 24 years	1,850	905	950	255	125	135
25 to 44 years	4,355	1,970	2,395	260	130	135
45 years and over	560	245	315	80	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,855	4,710	5,150	1,030	540	495
Americas	1,690	780	910	285	160	120
Brazil	25	0	30	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	15	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	35	65	0	10	0
Mexico	395	200	195	15	15	10
Peru	35	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	305	385	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	305	160	150	160	100	60
Europe	2,615	1,335	1,280	605	295	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	10
France	45	20	20	10	0	0
Germany	400	205	200	170	90	80
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	50	30	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	10	10	0
Italy	35	15	20	0	0	10
Netherlands	270	145	125	70	50	20
Poland	225	125	100	25	10	20
Portugal	30	15	20	30	15	15
Romania	50	30	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	50	50	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	45	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	340	445	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Europe	425	260	155	40	15	25
Africa	1,015	580	440	35	20	15
Algeria	35	15	20	10	0	10
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	25	0	10	0
Kenya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	165	80	90	0	0	0
Somalia	105	60	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	470	295	175	20	10	15
Asia	4,350	1,920	2,430	110	55	55
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	100	145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	25	0	0	0
India	545	290	255	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	10	10	0
Iraq	60	50	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	140	50	85	10	0	10
Philippines	2,645	1,060	1,585	35	15	25
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	270	160	115	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	95	90	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,195	1,460	1,730	75	40	40
Americas	340	135	205	25	10	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	25	55	0	0	0
Mexico	110	65	45	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	55	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	30	10	10	10
Europe	235	115	125	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	15	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Africa	320	170	150	20	10	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	20	45	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	10	0	10
Asia	2,200	995	1,205	15	0	0
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	255	130	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,625	725	900	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	0	0	0
Australia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,300	59,805	57,495	15,030	7,705	7,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,555	5,575	5,985	1,120	590	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,070	7,715	7,355	2,470	1,235	1,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,675	46,515	44,155	11,440	5,870	5,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,010	3,735	4,275	565	305	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,895	2,345	2,555	330	180	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,035	985	120	100	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,880	1,310	1,570	205	75	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,205	840	1,365	195	95	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	900	545	350	40	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,300	59,805	57,495	15,035	7,705	7,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,295	5,830	6,465	1,410	725	690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,960	5,695	6,265	1,400	725	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,940	2,270	2,670	235	90	140
Métis	6,890	3,345	3,545	1,155	625	535
Inuk (Inuit)	125	80	50	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	90	150	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,005	53,970	51,035	13,620	6,975	6,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,300	59,805	57,495	15,030	7,700	7,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,175	1,910	2,265	175	55	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,120	57,895	55,225	14,860	7,645	7,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,300	59,805	57,495	15,035	7,700	7,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,590	1,710	1,875	105	50	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,355	1,610	1,745	100	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,375	1,135	1,245	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	935	455	480	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	235	100	135	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	90	130	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,875	5,310	5,575	1,400	695	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,205	5,000	5,200	1,350	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,410	2,645	2,765	365	165	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,700	2,300	2,400	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	35	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	305	370	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	295	355	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,830	52,785	50,050	13,530	6,960	6,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,300	59,805	57,495	15,030	7,700	7,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,625	4,855	360	185	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,405	760	640	55	20	35
Chinese	680	345	335	35	20	15
Black	1,645	920	730	115	80	35
Filipino	3,925	1,670	2,255	95	30	65
Latin American	525	240	280	15	10	0
Arab	360	225	130	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	165	70	90	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	45	15	10	10
Korean	220	110	115	0	0	0
Japanese	180	90	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	115	75	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,820	55,175	52,640	14,670	7,510	7,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,300	59,805	57,495	15,035	7,700	7,330
North American Aboriginal origins	14,470	7,020	7,450	1,505	745	760
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,670	4,170	4,500	470	215	250
Inuit	180	100	75	20	10	15
Métis	6,520	3,145	3,375	1,075	550	525
Other North American origins	39,985	20,475	19,505	3,615	1,915	1,705
Acadian	250	155	100	0	0	0
American	2,445	1,245	1,200	135	80	50
Canadian	38,290	19,580	18,710	3,540	1,865	1,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	85	40	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	85,845	43,670	42,180	13,270	6,740	6,530
British Isles origins	53,545	26,715	26,830	6,655	3,305	3,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,460	15,015	15,450	3,995	1,945	2,050
Irish	20,945	10,355	10,590	2,300	1,065	1,225
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	23,505	11,460	12,045	3,235	1,620	1,615
Welsh	2,270	1,025	1,245	220	85	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,290	1,050	1,240	255	150	105
French origins	18,560	9,170	9,385	2,275	1,115	1,160
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,555	9,165	9,385	2,280	1,120	1,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,015	16,425	15,595	5,705	3,010	2,695
Austrian	1,010	510	500	205	110	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	365	280	465	195	270
Dutch	6,550	3,375	3,170	1,365	775	595
Flemish	50	15	35	25	15	10
Frisian	60	30	35	10	0	0
German	25,870	13,165	12,705	4,210	2,180	2,030
Luxembourger	55	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	770	425	345	60	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,140	6,280	6,855	1,335	640	695
Danish	1,620	745	875	130	50	80
Finnish	595	285	310	125	85	35
Icelandic	545	265	280	415	200	220
Norwegian	8,150	3,975	4,185	340	150	190
Swedish	3,345	1,570	1,775	415	195	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	175	150	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	21,225	10,650	10,575	5,525	2,790	2,730
Bulgarian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	635	345	290	165	55	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	170	155	50	35	20
Estonian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,335	700	635	125	65	60
Latvian	100	75	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	180	65	120	20	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,940	2,875	3,065	1,985	1,055	935
Romanian	630	310	325	40	15	30
Russian	3,255	1,650	1,595	795	380	415
Slovak	320	155	170	70	35	35
Ukrainian	11,820	5,990	5,830	3,850	1,935	1,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	10	10	10
Southern European origins	3,755	1,820	1,935	695	350	350
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	170	95	20	10	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	125	110	45	20	25
Italian	1,860	890	975	345	185	160
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	355	205	140	205	105	105
Serbian	30	0	25	0	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Spanish	895	380	510	50	15	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	25	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	640	380	255	80	25	55
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	200	90	110	60	15	45
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	250	125	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	495	285	205	70	35	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	275	165	115	45	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	60	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,220	610	615	160	85	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Chilean	60	45	15	25	10	15
Colombian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	30	40	0	10	0
Guyanese	45	15	30	10	0	10
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	600	305	295	70	35	35
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	20	25	20	10
Peruvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	10	0	10
African origins	1,730	995	730	50	30	15
Central and West African origins	365	215	145	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	100	80	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins	240	160	80	0	0	0
Algerian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Libyan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	685	375	310	15	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	250	150	100	0	0	0
South African	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	10	10	0
Other African origins	460	265	195	25	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	260	180	20	10	10
Asian origins	7,515	3,555	3,960	325	145	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	650	375	275	65	25	40
Afghan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Iraqi	55	40	15	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	155	110	10	0	10
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	25	0	20	10	10
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,335	720	615	85	40	45
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	540	465	65	35	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	170	90	85	20	10	15
Punjabi	100	60	40	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	45	30	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,525	2,480	3,045	175	75	100
Burmese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,045	525	520	60	30	25
Filipino	4,050	1,725	2,325	105	35	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	220	95	125	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	135	110	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	70	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	325	160	175	15	0	15
Australian	135	65	70	15	0	10
New Zealander	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	55	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,550	...	...	5,460	...	...
Owner	32,240	...	...	5,215	...	...
Renter	12,150	...	...	240	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,550	...	...	5,460	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	41,615	...	...	5,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,550	...	...	5,460	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	815	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,270	...	...	2,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,295	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,545	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,135	...	...	440	...	...
5 rooms	7,875	...	...	825	...	...
6 rooms	6,965	...	...	915	...	...
7 rooms	6,255	...	...	915	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,315	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,550	...	...	5,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,985	...	...	5,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	565	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,550	...	...	5,460	...	...
Suitable	43,140	...	...	5,340	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,550	...	...	5,460	...	...
1960 or before	3,690	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,015	...	...	1,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,565	...	...	945	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,375	...	...	775	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	340	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,105	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,780	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,550	...	...	5,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,540	...	...	5,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,545	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,395	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	2,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,135	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,550	...	...	5,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,885	...	...	595	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,420	...	...	960	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,525	...	...	1,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,650	...	...	1,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	825	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,950	...	...	300	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,550	...	...	5,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,870	...	...	4,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,675	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,710	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,605	...	...	5,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,595	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,592	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,821	...	...	359,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,557	...	...	389,386	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,120	...	...	240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,270	46,465	44,805	12,215	6,180	6,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,685	11,300	9,390	1,940	1,080	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,315	14,260	14,055	3,725	1,745	1,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,270	20,910	21,355	6,545	3,355	3,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,320	9,120	2,200	1,435	1,135	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,770	1,195	600	400	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,355	1,000	830	735	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,025	6,905	11,120	2,600	1,230	1,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	685	1,395	445	205	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,845	4,205	6,640	2,065	785	1,280
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,050	5,335	1,540	555	985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	260	270	180	65	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	190	120	45	30	15
Master's degree	1,450	585	865	270	120	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	115	50	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,945	33,580	32,365	8,400	4,215	4,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,460	5,970	4,490	770	495	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,840	10,020	9,815	2,420	1,120	1,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,650	17,590	18,060	5,205	2,605	2,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,275	7,560	1,715	1,070	870	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,305	1,425	880	440	310	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,975	6,140	840	635	565	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,105	5,800	9,315	2,055	965	1,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	565	1,060	310	140	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	3,670	5,970	1,770	630	1,140
Bachelor's degree	7,445	2,690	4,760	1,320	445	870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	210	235	155	65	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	170	120	40	25	15
Master's degree	1,305	500	805	230	85	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	105	45	25	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,270	46,465	44,805	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,000	25,555	23,445	5,670	2,825	2,840
Education	3,495	770	2,725	515	115	400
13. Education	3,495	770	2,725	515	115	400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	335	505	160	75	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	120	55	40	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	650	210	440	120	40	80
Humanities	1,030	470	565	150	55	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	110	15	95	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	85	145	55	0	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	50	30	20
54. History	80	45	35	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	760	2,050	535	170	370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	75	865	125	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	455	130	325	75	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	430	110	325	95	15	80
45. Social sciences	700	345	345	205	110	95
Business, management and public administration	7,955	1,815	6,135	1,185	385	800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	95	425	100	15	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,420	1,720	5,700	1,080	370	715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	395	395	190	105	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	150	155	85	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	40	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	105	60	50	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	380	425	150	85	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	320	275	140	80	60
25. Library science	90	0	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,280	12,285	1,000	1,925	1,785	140
04. Architecture and related services	105	55	50	35	10	25
14. Engineering	1,065	875	195	165	130	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,950	335	330	300	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,075	2,925	145	560	530	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,995	4,805	190	605	595	10
48. Precision production	1,755	1,670	80	230	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,175	585	270	200	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	675	365	195	140	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	500	220	75	60	20
Health and related fields	6,335	910	5,425	1,100	165	935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	65	25	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	665	5,160	1,030	145	890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	75	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,175	1,630	1,550	365	210	155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	270	1,385	165	30	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	85	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	945	25	120	115	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,945	33,585	32,365	8,400	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,295	15,990	14,300	3,195	1,615	1,580
Education	2,890	635	2,260	360	70	290
13. Education	2,890	630	2,260	360	75	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	285	420	130	70	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	375	90	35	60
Humanities	815	375	440	115	45	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	65	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	60	125	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	210	130	35	20	15
54. History	65	30	30	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,410	655	1,750	485	135	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	75	130	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	55	680	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	300	65	15	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	370	90	275	85	10	75
45. Social sciences	630	315	315	175	90	85
Business, management and public administration	6,860	1,575	5,285	960	305	650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	80	405	90	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,365	1,495	4,875	865	305	560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	325	350	150	70	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	130	145	75	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	80	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	85	55	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	335	380	130	70	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	300	260	125	70	55
25. Library science	75	10	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,095	10,230	865	1,460	1,345	115
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	50	20	0	20
14. Engineering	945	765	175	135	100	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,690	270	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,395	125	440	425	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,095	3,925	165	460	460	10
48. Precision production	1,465	1,395	70	160	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	900	515	230	170	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	450	315	160	120	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	450	210	65	45	20
Health and related fields	5,290	780	4,505	915	145	770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	170	65	20	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	580	4,305	850	125	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,780	1,500	1,285	275	170	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	260	1,150	120	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	855	20	95	95	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,270	46,465	44,805	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,000	25,555	23,445	5,670	2,825	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,270	20,910	21,355	6,545	3,350	3,195
Location of study inside Canada	37,720	18,855	18,865	6,200	3,180	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	26,820	13,615	13,210	5,455	2,755	2,700
Different than province or territory of residence	10,900	5,245	5,655	745	415	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,055	2,490	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	395	350	135	75	60
Philippines	1,705	600	1,105	10	0	0
India	340	180	160	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	125	130	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	35	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other	1,440	730	715	125	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,950	33,580	32,365	8,405	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,295	15,995	14,305	3,195	1,615	1,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,655	17,590	18,060	5,205	2,600	2,610
Location of study inside Canada	31,530	15,740	15,790	4,970	2,485	2,485
Same as province or territory of residence	21,975	11,195	10,780	4,345	2,145	2,205
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,550	5,010	620	340	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	1,850	2,275	240	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	330	285	90	50	40
Philippines	1,605	550	1,055	10	0	0
India	315	170	145	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	95	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,315	665	650	100	50	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,270	46,465	44,805	12,215	6,180	6,035
In the labour force	69,400	38,055	31,350	8,600	4,545	4,045
Employed	62,865	33,855	29,010	8,215	4,305	3,910
Unemployed	6,535	4,190	2,340	385	240	140
Not in the labour force	21,870	8,410	13,460	3,620	1,630	1,985
Participation rate	76.0	81.9	70.0	70.4	73.5	67.0
Employment rate	68.9	72.9	64.7	67.3	69.7	64.8
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.0	7.5	4.5	5.3	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,270	46,465	44,805	12,215	6,180	6,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,050	6,510	11,545	3,055	1,420	1,635
Worked	73,220	39,960	33,260	9,160	4,760	4,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,300	22,010	14,295	5,255	3,050	2,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,920	17,945	18,965	3,905	1,710	2,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.3	44.3	45.0	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,395	38,050	31,345	8,595	4,545	4,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	70	50	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,650	37,770	30,880	8,525	4,500	4,025
Employee	59,165	31,730	27,435	7,330	3,675	3,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,480	6,040	3,440	1,200	825	375
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,400	38,050	31,350	8,600	4,545	4,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	70	50	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	8,525	4,500	4,025
0 Management occupations	7,970	5,040	2,930	1,325	820	505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,270	1,790	7,480	1,355	300	1,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,530	2,725	810	415	280	130
3 Health occupations	3,775	485	3,295	615	115	495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,535	4,360	1,055	315	740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	315	710	165	45	120
6 Sales and service occupations	14,425	5,295	9,130	1,290	515	770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,110	1,180	1,900	1,775	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,775	4,095	675	170	120	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	2,385	310	245	220	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,400	38,050	31,345	8,595	4,545	4,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	70	45	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	8,525	4,500	4,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,670	2,485	1,185	325	205	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,840	6,660	1,180	65	50	10
22 Utilities	520	430	90	135	95	40
23 Construction	7,045	5,915	1,125	1,070	905	165
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,430	615	705	545	160
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,855	695	295	215	85
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,375	4,590	700	365	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,000	2,925	1,075	540	445	90
51 Information and cultural industries	705	395	315	135	65	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,560	350	1,210	315	80	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	785	575	105	40	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,520	1,805	1,720	390	165	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,220	1,145	1,075	235	125	110
61 Educational services	4,130	1,005	3,135	740	195	545
62 Health care and social assistance	6,380	780	5,605	1,040	170	875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	360	655	170	60	105
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,515	2,835	330	125	210
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,795	2,105	1,690	405	220	180
91 Public administration	2,905	1,430	1,470	830	420	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,865	33,855	29,010	8,215	4,305	3,905
Worked at home	5,335	2,475	2,860	775	380	395
Worked outside Canada	70	55	15	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	11,645	9,340	2,305	1,180	930	250
Worked at usual place	45,820	21,990	23,830	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,815	21,990	23,830	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,730	12,480	16,250	1,030	445	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,300	8,265	7,035	310	140	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,395	1,030	370	4,845	2,365	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	400	215	185	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,465	31,330	26,135	7,405	3,905	3,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,540	28,290	22,260	6,840	3,700	3,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,385	1,650	385	95	295
Public transit	820	300	525	50	25	30
Walked	2,220	895	1,330	60	20	40
Bicycle	285	195	95	25	20	10
Other method	555	270	285	45	45	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,465	31,330	26,135	7,410	3,910	3,505
Less than 15 minutes	25,255	11,420	13,830	855	355	505
15 to 29 minutes	20,885	11,935	8,950	1,975	1,075	905
30 to 44 minutes	5,885	3,660	2,230	2,465	1,300	1,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,785	1,250	530	1,540	855	685
60 minutes and over	3,655	3,065	590	575	325	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,460	31,330	26,135	7,410	3,905	3,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,005	3,185	820	545	410	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	7,450	2,685	2,070	1,280	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,045	10,970	8,070	2,285	1,175	1,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,185	4,395	7,790	1,195	420	775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,755	1,655	3,095	440	200	240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,340	3,665	3,675	875	420	455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,250	40,730	34,520	9,450	4,905	4,545
Single responses	74,900	40,540	34,360	9,400	4,890	4,510
Official languages	74,720	40,450	34,270	9,375	4,875	4,500
English	74,380	40,315	34,060	9,320	4,870	4,455
French	340	135	205	50	0	50
Non-official languages	175	90	85	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	90	80	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	25	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	195	155	50	20	30
English and French	175	105	70	20	0	20
English and non-official language	175	90	85	30	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,250	40,730	34,520	9,450	4,905	4,540
None	73,185	39,700	33,480	9,185	4,845	4,340
English	310	145	165	65	10	50
French	1,155	545	615	150	25	120
Non-official language	590	335	250	50	20	30
Aboriginal	55	25	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	535	315	220	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,440	58,835	56,605	14,910	7,635	7,270
Non-movers	95,495	48,780	46,715	13,630	7,015	6,620
Movers	19,945	10,055	9,890	1,280	625	655
Non-migrants	12,550	6,445	6,110	370	170	200
Migrants	7,385	3,610	3,775	910	455	455
Internal migrants	6,725	3,305	3,415	885	445	435
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,450	2,425	755	385	370
Interprovincial migrants	1,850	860	990	135	60	70
External migrants	665	305	360	25	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,920	54,995	52,925	14,105	7,240	6,865
Non-movers	54,880	27,925	26,950	9,940	5,090	4,850
Movers	53,040	27,065	25,975	4,165	2,150	2,010
Non-migrants	26,160	13,410	12,750	1,335	690	645
Migrants	26,880	13,655	13,225	2,825	1,460	1,365
Internal migrants	23,770	12,075	11,690	2,715	1,395	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	13,265	6,580	6,675	2,305	1,200	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	10,505	5,495	5,010	405	195	210
External migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	115	65	50