Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 19, CDR Alberta [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,380	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,712	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,338	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,549	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,516.90	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,380	61,335	59,045	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	26,320	13,480	12,845	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	9,510	4,865	4,645	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	8,930	4,555	4,375	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,885	4,055	3,825	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	82,555	42,430	40,120	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,805	3,610	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,180	4,310	3,875	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	10,225	5,205	5,015	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	10,910	5,610	5,305	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	9,220	4,790	4,430	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,235	3,915	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,230	3,650	3,575	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,995	3,990	4,000	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,415	3,815	3,600	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,820	3,020	2,795	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	11,505	5,425	6,080	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,940	1,990	1,950	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,645	1,265	1,385	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,970	930	1,035	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,450	640	810	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,500	605	900	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	905	385	520	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	490	185	305	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.0	21.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.2	67.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	9.6	8.8	10.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	35.3	34.9	35.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	33.7	33.4	33.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,545	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	30,745	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,570	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,935	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,505	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,000	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,070	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	9,930	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	15,570	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,355	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,900	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,300	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,055	47,860	46,200	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	58,270	29,280	28,990	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	45,215	22,750	22,460	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	13,060	6,525	6,530	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	35,785	18,580	17,205	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	24,545	14,315	10,230	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,460	1,105	1,350	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,070	2,350	2,725	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,710	810	2,900	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,935	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,980	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,820	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,935	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	28,305	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	21,780	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	6,530	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,625	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,305	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	13,280	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,025	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,480	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,010	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,540	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,045	10,930	8,115	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	31,330	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,635	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,695	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,430	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,370	60,790	58,585	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	109,200	55,860	53,340	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	130	50	75	1,810	820	985
English and French	9,610	4,680	4,930	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	430	195	235	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,370	60,790	58,585	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	114,710	58,355	56,350	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	4,040	2,145	1,895	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	210	95	115	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	415	190	225	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,145	2,195	1,955	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,370	60,785	58,585	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	117,740	59,995	57,740	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	106,510	54,570	51,940	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	102,290	52,350	49,940	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	4,220	2,220	2,000	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	11,225	5,425	5,800	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	405	160	240	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	360	150	210	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	150	210	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	50	15	35	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	45	15	25	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	150	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	5	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	20	5	10	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	10	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,820	5,265	5,560	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	285	200	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	145	80	60	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	320	190	130	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	35	15	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	250	150	95	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	10	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	55	30	25	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,720	1,140	1,585	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	165	65	100	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	90	40	50	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,340	980	1,365	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	10	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	170	110	65	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	95	60	30	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	35	20	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	40	25	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,395	3,235	3,160	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	45	30	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	580	670	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,235	575	665	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	10	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	40	20	25	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	60	35	30	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	305	135	170	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	295	150	140	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	20	15	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	15	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	430	185	245	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	3,470	1,805	1,665	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	75	45	30	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	45	25	25	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	235	130	110	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	2,980	1,535	1,440	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	90	45	45	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	15	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	20	10	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	780	410	370	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	720	380	340	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	30	15	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	60	35	30	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	95	50	45	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	20	10	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	200	175	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	110	55	55	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	55	25	30	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	810	385	425	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	60	25	35	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	65	30	35	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	60	30	30	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	630	305	325	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	40	15	20	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	165	80	85	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	10	10	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	20	10	10	805	400	405
Wolof	10	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	30	15	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	205	245	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	445	200	245	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	230	105	125	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	140	65	75	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	45	20	20	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	35	25	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	65	25	35	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	5	0	705	295	410
Finnish	15	5	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	40	20	20	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,635	790	845	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	395	190	205	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,175	560	615	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	50	30	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,370	60,790	58,585	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	116,555	59,425	57,130	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	111,780	57,055	54,720	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	110,260	56,315	53,950	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,515	745	775	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	4,775	2,370	2,400	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	40	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,695	2,330	2,365	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	90	50	45
Somali	110	55	55	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	180	100	75	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	150	90	65	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	40	20	15	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,295	605	690	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	70	30	35	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	40	20	20	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	535	615	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	85	45	45	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	45	25	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	25	10	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	10	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,470	1,255	1,210	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	320	160	165	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	310	150	155	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	70	30	40	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	120	65	50	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	0	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	65	25	40	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,270	655	615	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	45	30	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,185	605	580	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	485	245	245	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	450	225	225	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	15	10	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	45	25	15	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	60	30	30	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	15	10	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	115	120	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	65	30	30	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	35	15	15	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	185	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	10	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	15	10	10	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	40	20	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	315	155	155	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	10	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	115	55	60	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	255	125	130	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	145	65	80	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	65	35	35	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	20	5	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,815	1,355	1,460	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	285	150	135	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,475	1,185	1,290	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	10	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,370	60,785	58,585	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	109,920	56,135	53,785	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,145	1,590	1,555	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,305	1,130	1,180	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,885	1,875	2,015	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	320	145	175	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,570	1,735	1,835	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	25	15	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	45	20	20	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	45	25	20	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,270	46,465	44,805	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	44,750	42,890	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,873	66,987	33,107	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,655	44,755	42,905	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	56,096	30,433	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,355	43,345	39,010	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,160	67,273	32,113	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,765	17,025	29,740	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,036	4,194	3,974	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,545	39,865	34,680	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,253	65,828	31,795	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,270	46,465	44,805	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,565	44,710	42,855	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,818	80,345	42,487	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,585	44,710	42,870	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,471	63,991	36,370	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,300	43,400	38,900	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,780	79,893	41,573	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,840	17,040	29,795	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,016	7,347	6,827	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	39,915	34,630	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,801	73,961	39,174	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,270	46,465	44,805	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,985	21,090	13,895	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,423	81,553	50,997	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,383	89,246	56,858	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.0	96.5	89.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	81.7	73.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.0	3.5	10.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,270	46,465	44,805	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,630	1,715	1,910	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	87,645	44,750	42,895	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,260	3,295	6,965	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,585	3,315	6,270	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	3,360	6,400	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	3,300	5,445	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,800	3,300	4,505	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,350	3,615	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,480	2,665	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	3,320	1,815	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,380	3,105	1,280	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,010	2,835	1,175	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	14,860	12,100	2,755	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	10,395	8,280	2,120	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	4,465	3,825	640	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,270	46,465	44,805	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,615	1,715	1,900	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	87,655	44,755	42,905	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,430	3,345	7,090	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	3,485	6,570	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,470	3,995	7,480	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,525	4,175	6,350	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,545	5,065	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,240	4,665	3,570	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	4,530	2,235	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	3,985	1,585	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	14,990	12,025	2,965	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,530	3,330	1,195	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,195	2,525	675	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	7,265	6,165	1,100	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,270	46,465	44,805	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	16,725	6,600	10,125	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	74,545	39,870	34,680	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	81.7	85.8	77.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,385	2,980	4,410	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,675	2,795	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,515	2,590	4,925	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,490	4,380	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,720	4,275	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	2,785	3,595	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,900	2,855	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,010	2,145	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,425	3,000	1,425	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	19,590	15,710	3,875	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,725	2,735	985	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	2,560	1,045	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	12,260	10,415	1,845	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,171	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,078	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,620	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,571	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,374	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,510	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,940	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,565	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,675	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,610	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,867	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,595	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,545	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,165	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,400	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,070	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,080	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,010	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,540	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,440	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,550	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	900	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,525	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,455	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,975	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,115	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,760	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,610	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,745	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,730	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,855	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,033	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,455	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,041	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,140	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,499	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,710	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,439	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,552	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,735	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,476	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,499	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,693	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,536	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,972	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,597	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,305	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,930	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,562	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,600	9,630	6,970	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,936	57,425	36,028	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,818	48,391	32,974	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,630	9,580	7,055	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,823	69,752	43,975	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,289	56,032	37,770	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,300	59,805	57,495	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,440	19,195	21,245	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,010	3,255	3,755	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,300	3,225	4,075	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	7,845	3,715	4,135	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,450	4,095	4,350	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,835	4,910	4,925	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	76,860	40,610	36,255	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,730	5,450	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,490	6,100	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	15,070	7,965	7,105	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	17,930	9,605	8,325	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	20,090	10,815	9,270	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,685	59,490	57,195	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	30,230	15,470	14,760	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,620	5,380	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	76,475	39,130	37,340	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	9,980	4,885	5,095	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,160	4,190	4,975	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,610	1,565	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,140	605	535	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	4,895	2,155	2,740	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,090	420	670	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.9	7.0	8.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	9.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.5	7.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.6	13.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,000	2,345	2,650	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,655	805	855	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	640	330	310	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,470	1,710	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	165	75	90	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.9	5.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,300	59,805	57,495	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	116,970	59,670	57,295	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	116,845	59,605	57,240	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,570	4,645	4,930	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	13,775	6,655	7,115	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	680	275	410	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	555	220	335	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	220	335	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	60	20	35	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	15	10	15	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	470	195	270	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	45	75	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	50	75	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	10	10	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	70	35	35	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	20	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,095	6,385	6,715	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	790	490	300	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	195	115	80	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	15	0	10	245	140	110
Somali	190	115	70	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	585	365	220	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	65	45	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	455	295	160	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	55	25	35	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	75	45	25	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	3,400	1,410	1,985	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	110	45	70	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	155	50	100	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	20	15	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,335	1,940	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	75	45	30	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	240	140	100	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	15	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	115	60	50	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	70	45	30	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	50	25	20	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,305	3,680	3,625	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	70	40	30	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	795	755	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,535	785	745	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	45	25	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	55	25	30	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	140	70	70	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	325	150	175	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	530	320	215	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	15	0	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	55	25	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	460	220	240	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	40	15	25	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,265	1,660	1,600	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	80	35	45	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	50	25	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	300	160	140	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	20	0	10	465	230	240
German	2,715	1,360	1,350	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	110	75	40	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	10	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	35	155	95	60
Greek	55	40	15	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	560	475	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	950	520	435	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	40	20	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	70	40	30	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	485	270	215	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	10	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	240	210	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	190	100	90	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	90	40	55	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	15	0	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	735	850	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	120	50	70	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	145	80	65	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	65	40	25	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,295	600	695	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	125	65	55	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	10	0	115	55	55
Korean	145	75	70	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	400	215	185	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	45	10	35	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	35	15	15	165	80	85
Igbo	35	15	20	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	290	125	165
Shona	25	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	50	40	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	90	40	50	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	150	50	95	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	65	20	40	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	245	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	470	225	240	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	235	115	120	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	170	70	100	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	35	10	30	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	45	25	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	70	30	40	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	15	0	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	60	30	25	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,300	59,805	57,495	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,705	57,145	54,560	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,660	15,245	14,420	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,040	41,905	40,135	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,595	2,660	2,940	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,300	59,805	57,495	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,255	54,470	51,785	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,860	4,705	5,150	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,950	1,010	940	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	905	435	475	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,220	605	615	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,585	1,200	1,385	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	865	415	445	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,730	785	945	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,195	1,465	1,735	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	620	565	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,860	4,710	5,150	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,120	550	575	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,965	1,045	920	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,850	905	950	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,355	1,970	2,395	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	560	245	315	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,855	4,710	5,150	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,690	780	910	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	25	0	30	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	40	20	20	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	50	15	30	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	25	15	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	100	35	65	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	395	200	195	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	35	10	30	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	305	385	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	305	160	150	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,615	1,335	1,280	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	10	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	45	20	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	400	205	200	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	30	20	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	50	30	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	35	15	20	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	270	145	125	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	225	125	100	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	30	15	20	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	50	30	20	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	105	50	50	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	75	30	45	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	340	445	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	425	260	155	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,015	580	440	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	35	15	20	485	310	175
Egypt	15	10	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	65	35	25	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	30	15	15	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	35	25	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	165	80	90	1,740	925	815
Somalia	105	60	45	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	55	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	470	295	175	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,350	1,920	2,430	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	20	15	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	100	145	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	25	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	545	290	255	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	60	50	15	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	0	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	45	25	20	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	140	50	85	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,645	1,060	1,585	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	15	10	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	55	30	25	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	270	160	115	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	95	90	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,195	1,460	1,730	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	340	135	205	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	85	25	55	625	355	265
Mexico	110	65	45	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	55	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	30	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	235	115	125	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	35	25	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	50	20	30	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	15	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	320	170	150	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	15	10	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	15	10	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	10	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	30	15	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	65	20	45	645	325	315
Somalia	15	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,200	995	1,205	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	10	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	255	130	125	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	15	10	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	10	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	60	30	30	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,625	725	900	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	40	20	25	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,300	59,805	57,495	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,555	5,575	5,985	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,070	7,715	7,355	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,675	46,515	44,155	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,010	3,735	4,275	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,895	2,345	2,555	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,035	985	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,880	1,310	1,570	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,205	840	1,365	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	900	545	350	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,300	59,805	57,495	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,295	5,830	6,465	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,960	5,695	6,265	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,940	2,270	2,670	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	6,890	3,345	3,545	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	125	80	50	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	90	150	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,005	53,970	51,035	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,300	59,805	57,495	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,175	1,910	2,265	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,120	57,895	55,225	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,300	59,805	57,495	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,590	1,710	1,875	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,355	1,610	1,745	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,375	1,135	1,245	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	935	455	480	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	235	100	135	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	90	130	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,875	5,310	5,575	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,205	5,000	5,200	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,410	2,645	2,765	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,700	2,300	2,400	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	35	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	305	370	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	295	355	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,830	52,785	50,050	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,300	59,805	57,495	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,625	4,855	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,405	760	640	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	680	345	335	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,645	920	730	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	3,925	1,670	2,255	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	525	240	280	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	360	225	130	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	165	70	90	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	45	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	220	110	115	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	180	90	90	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	115	75	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,820	55,175	52,640	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,300	59,805	57,495	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	14,470	7,020	7,450	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,670	4,170	4,500	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	180	100	75	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	6,520	3,145	3,375	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	39,985	20,475	19,505	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	250	155	100	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,445	1,245	1,200	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	38,290	19,580	18,710	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	85	40	40	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	405	175	230
European origins	85,845	43,670	42,180	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	53,545	26,715	26,830	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	30,460	15,015	15,450	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	20,945	10,355	10,590	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	10	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	23,505	11,460	12,045	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,270	1,025	1,245	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,290	1,050	1,240	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	18,560	9,170	9,385	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	18,555	9,165	9,385	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,015	16,425	15,595	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,010	510	500	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	650	365	280	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	6,550	3,375	3,170	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	50	15	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	60	30	35	850	425	425
German	25,870	13,165	12,705	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	55	30	20	695	340	355
Swiss	770	425	345	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,140	6,280	6,855	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,620	745	875	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	595	285	310	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	545	265	280	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	8,150	3,975	4,185	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,345	1,570	1,775	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	175	150	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	21,225	10,650	10,575	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	70	50	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	15	15	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	635	345	290	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	170	155	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	70	20	45	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,335	700	635	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	100	75	25	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	180	65	120	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,940	2,875	3,065	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	630	310	325	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,255	1,650	1,595	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	320	155	170	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	11,820	5,990	5,830	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	3,755	1,820	1,935	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	45	25	25	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	35	0	30	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	270	170	95	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	235	125	110	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,860	890	975	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	30	15	15	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	355	205	140	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	30	0	25	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	45	10	35	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	895	380	510	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	640	380	255	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	25	15	10	840	470	375
Jewish	200	90	110	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	25	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	250	125	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	495	285	205	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	20	15	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	20	10	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	25	15	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	20	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	275	165	115	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	60	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,220	610	615	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	50	15	40	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	60	45	15	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	90	45	45	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	25	10	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	70	30	40	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	45	15	30	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	20	15	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	35	15	15	930	475	455
Mexican	600	305	295	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	10	20	895	475	420
Peruvian	40	15	25	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	40	20	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	45	20	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,730	995	730	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	365	215	145	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	15	10	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	35	15	20	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	25	20	0	810	405	400
Edo	15	10	15	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	15	15	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	15	0	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	175	100	80	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	620	305	315
North African origins	240	160	80	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	50	35	15	770	465	305
Berber	20	15	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	50	20	25	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	35	15	25	420	275	140
Maure	30	30	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	45	40	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	20	10	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	15	10	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	685	375	310	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	55	25	30	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	20	10	15	975	520	450
Oromo	15	10	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	50	25	20	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	250	150	100	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	95	50	40	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	40	20	25	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	460	265	195	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	260	180	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	7,515	3,555	3,960	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	650	375	275	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	60	30	30	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	15	10	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	20	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	35	20	20	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	55	40	15	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	15	0	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	25	10	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	265	155	110	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	25	15	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	25	25	0	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	25	10	10	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	40	20	15	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	20	10	15	270	150	120
Yemeni	25	20	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,335	720	615	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,005	540	465	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	170	90	85	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	100	60	40	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	45	30	20	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,525	2,480	3,045	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	15	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,045	525	520	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	4,050	1,725	2,325	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	35	25	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	220	95	125	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	250	135	110	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	10	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	0	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	45	20	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	100	70	30	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	325	160	175	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	135	65	70	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	75	30	45	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	55	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	45	25	25	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	15	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	32,240	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	12,150	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	41,615	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,270	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,295	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,545	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,135	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,875	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,965	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,255	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,315	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,985	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	565	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,550	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	43,140	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,690	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,015	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,565	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,375	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,105	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,780	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,540	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,545	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,395	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,135	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,885	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,420	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,525	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,650	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,950	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,550	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,870	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,675	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,710	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,605	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,595	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,592	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,821	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,557	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,120	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,270	46,465	44,805	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,685	11,300	9,390	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,315	14,260	14,055	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,270	20,910	21,355	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,320	9,120	2,200	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,770	1,195	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,355	1,000	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,025	6,905	11,120	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	685	1,395	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,845	4,205	6,640	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,050	5,335	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	260	270	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	190	120	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,450	585	865	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	115	50	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,945	33,580	32,365	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,460	5,970	4,490	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,840	10,020	9,815	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,650	17,590	18,060	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,275	7,560	1,715	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,305	1,425	880	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,975	6,140	840	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,105	5,800	9,315	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	565	1,060	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	3,670	5,970	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	7,445	2,690	4,760	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	210	235	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	170	120	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,305	500	805	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	105	45	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,270	46,465	44,805	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,000	25,555	23,445	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,495	770	2,725	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,495	770	2,725	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	335	505	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	120	55	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	650	210	440	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,030	470	565	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	110	15	95	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	85	145	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	80	45	35	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	760	2,050	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	75	865	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	455	130	325	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	430	110	325	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	700	345	345	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,955	1,815	6,135	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	95	425	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,420	1,720	5,700	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	395	395	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	150	155	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	165	105	60	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	380	425	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	320	275	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	90	0	85	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,280	12,285	1,000	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	105	55	50	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,065	875	195	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,950	335	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,075	2,925	145	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,995	4,805	190	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,755	1,670	80	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,175	585	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	675	365	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	500	220	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,335	910	5,425	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	665	5,160	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	75	35	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,175	1,630	1,550	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	270	1,385	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	945	25	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,945	33,585	32,365	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,295	15,990	14,300	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,890	635	2,260	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,890	630	2,260	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	285	420	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	375	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	815	375	440	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	65	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	60	125	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	210	130	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	65	30	30	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,410	655	1,750	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	75	130	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	55	680	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	300	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	370	90	275	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	630	315	315	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,860	1,575	5,285	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	80	405	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,365	1,495	4,875	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	325	350	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	130	145	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	80	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	140	85	55	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	335	380	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	300	260	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	75	10	65	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	35	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,095	10,230	865	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	50	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	945	765	175	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,690	270	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,395	125	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,095	3,925	165	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,465	1,395	70	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	900	515	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	450	315	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	450	210	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,290	780	4,505	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	170	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	580	4,305	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,780	1,500	1,285	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	260	1,150	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	855	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,270	46,465	44,805	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,000	25,555	23,445	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,270	20,910	21,355	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	37,720	18,855	18,865	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	26,820	13,615	13,210	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	10,900	5,245	5,655	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,055	2,490	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	395	350	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,705	600	1,105	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	340	180	160	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	125	130	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	35	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	15	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,440	730	715	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,950	33,580	32,365	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,295	15,995	14,305	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,655	17,590	18,060	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	31,530	15,740	15,790	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	21,975	11,195	10,780	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,550	5,010	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	1,850	2,275	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	330	285	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,605	550	1,055	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	315	170	145	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	95	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,315	665	650	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,270	46,465	44,805	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	69,400	38,055	31,350	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	62,865	33,855	29,010	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	6,535	4,190	2,340	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	21,870	8,410	13,460	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	76.0	81.9	70.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	68.9	72.9	64.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.0	7.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,270	46,465	44,805	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,050	6,510	11,545	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	73,220	39,960	33,260	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,300	22,010	14,295	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,920	17,945	18,965	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,395	38,050	31,345	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,650	37,770	30,880	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	59,165	31,730	27,435	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,480	6,040	3,440	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,400	38,050	31,350	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,970	5,040	2,930	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,270	1,790	7,480	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,530	2,725	810	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,775	485	3,295	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,535	4,360	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	315	710	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,425	5,295	9,130	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,110	1,180	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,775	4,095	675	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	2,385	310	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,400	38,050	31,345	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,670	2,485	1,185	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,840	6,660	1,180	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	520	430	90	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	7,045	5,915	1,125	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,430	615	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,855	695	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,375	4,590	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,000	2,925	1,075	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	705	395	315	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,560	350	1,210	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	785	575	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,520	1,805	1,720	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,220	1,145	1,075	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,130	1,005	3,135	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,380	780	5,605	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	360	655	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,515	2,835	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,795	2,105	1,690	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,905	1,430	1,470	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,865	33,855	29,010	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,335	2,475	2,860	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	70	55	15	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	11,645	9,340	2,305	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	45,820	21,990	23,830	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,815	21,990	23,830	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,730	12,480	16,250	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,300	8,265	7,035	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,395	1,030	370	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	400	215	185	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,465	31,330	26,135	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,540	28,290	22,260	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,385	1,650	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	820	300	525	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,220	895	1,330	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	285	195	95	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	555	270	285	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,465	31,330	26,135	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	25,255	11,420	13,830	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	20,885	11,935	8,950	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	5,885	3,660	2,230	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,785	1,250	530	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,655	3,065	590	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,460	31,330	26,135	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,005	3,185	820	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	7,450	2,685	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,045	10,970	8,070	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,185	4,395	7,790	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,755	1,655	3,095	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,340	3,665	3,675	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,250	40,730	34,520	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	74,900	40,540	34,360	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	74,720	40,450	34,270	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	74,380	40,315	34,060	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	340	135	205	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	175	90	85	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	90	80	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	50	35	15	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	15	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	350	195	155	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	175	105	70	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	175	90	85	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,250	40,730	34,520	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	73,185	39,700	33,480	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	310	145	165	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,155	545	615	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	590	335	250	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	55	25	35	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	535	315	220	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,440	58,835	56,605	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	95,495	48,780	46,715	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	19,945	10,055	9,890	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	12,550	6,445	6,110	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,385	3,610	3,775	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,725	3,305	3,415	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,450	2,425	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,850	860	990	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	665	305	360	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,920	54,995	52,925	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	54,880	27,925	26,950	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	53,040	27,065	25,975	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	26,160	13,410	12,750	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	26,880	13,655	13,225	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	23,770	12,075	11,690	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	13,265	6,580	6,675	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	10,505	5,495	5,010	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	235,730	114,265	121,465